中考英语人教版一轮复习教材梳理课件-八年级上册+Unit+9～Unit+10

八年级上册Unit9～Unit10

一、

默单词Group11．

exam/examination

⁠(n.)考试2．

available

⁠(adj.)有空的；可获得的3．

until

⁠(conj.&prep.)到……时；直到……为止4．

hang

⁠(v.)悬挂；垂下(过去式/过去分词：hung)；(被)绞死(过去式/过去分词：hanged)exam/examination

available

until

hang

5．catch(v.)及时赶上；接住；抓住；染上(疾病)→

caught

⁠(过去式/过去分词)6．invite(v.)邀请→

invitation

⁠(n.)邀请；请柬7．accept(v.)接受→

acceptable

⁠(adj.)可接受的；可容许的8．refuse(v.)拒绝→

refusal

⁠(n.)拒绝caught

invitation

acceptable

refusal

9．reply(v.&n．)回答；答复→

replied

⁠(过去式/过去分词)10．

forward

⁠(v.)转寄；发送(adv.)向前；前进11．

delete

⁠(v.)删除12．print(v.)打印；印刷；刊登；发表(n.)指纹→

printer

⁠(n.)打印机；印刷商；印刷工人replied

forward

delete

printer

13．sad(adj.)(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的→

sadly

⁠(adv.)悲伤地；伤心地→

sadness

⁠(n.)悲伤；悲痛14．

without

⁠(prep.)没有；不(做某事)15．surprised(adj.)惊奇的；感觉意外的→

surprise

⁠(n.&v．)(使)惊讶；(使)惊奇→

surprising

⁠(adj.)(令人)惊讶的；(令人)意外的sadly

sadness

without

surprise

surprising

16．opening(n.)开幕式；落成典礼→

open

⁠(v.)开；打开(adj.)开放的；敞开的17．video(n.)录像带；录像→

videos

⁠(pl.)18．organize/organise(v.)组织；筹备→

organization

⁠(n.)组织；团体open

videos

organization

19．

upset

⁠(adj.)难过；失望；沮丧20．travel(v.&n．)旅游；游历(v.)传播→

traveller/traveler

⁠(n.)旅行者；漂泊者；游客upset

traveller/traveler

Group221．

teenager

⁠(n.)(13～19岁的)青少年22．normal(adj.)正常的；一般的→

normally

⁠(adv.)通常；正常情况下23．

unless

⁠(conj.)除非；如果不teenager

normally

unless

24．certainly(adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行→

certain

⁠(adj.)某种；某事；某人；确实25．angry(adj.)发怒的；生气的→

angrily

⁠(adv.)愤怒地；生气地→

anger

⁠(n.)怒火；怒气26．

understanding

⁠(adj.)善解人意的；体谅人的certain

angrily

anger

understanding

27．

mistake

⁠(n.)错误；失误28．careful(adj.)小心的；细致的；精心的；慎重的→

carefully

⁠(adv.)小心地；细致地；谨慎地→

careless

⁠(反义词)(adj.)不小心的；粗心的29．advise(v.)劝告；建议→

advice

⁠(n.)建议；劝告(不可数名词)mistake

carefully

careless

advice

30．solve(v.)解决；解答→

solution

⁠(n.)答案；解决办法31．

step

⁠(n.)步；步骤；台阶；阶梯(v.)迈步；踩；踏32．

trust

⁠(v.&n．)相信；信任33．

experience

⁠(n.)经验；经历(v.)经历solution

step

trust

experience

二、

默词块1．

preparefor

⁠为……做准备2．

gotothe/adoctor

⁠去看医生3．

havetheflu

⁠得流感4．

gototheparty

⁠去参加聚会5．

toomuch

⁠太多preparefor

gotothe/adoctor

havetheflu

gototheparty

toomuch

6．

anothertime

⁠其他时间；别的时间7．

gobikeriding

⁠去骑自行车8．

not...until...

⁠直到……才……9．

hangout

⁠闲逛；常去某处10．

thedaybeforeyesterday

⁠前天anothertime

gobikeriding

not...until...

hangout

thedaybeforeyesterday

11．

thedayaftertomorrow

⁠后天12．

gotoaconcert

⁠去听音乐会13．

lookafter

⁠照料；照顾14．

turndown

⁠拒绝；把……调低；关小15．

takeatrip

⁠去旅行thedayaftertomorrow

gotoaconcert

lookafter

turndown

takeatrip

16．

attheendof

⁠在……的末尾17．

helpout

⁠(帮助……)分担工作、解决难题18．

lookforwardto

⁠盼望；期待19．

hearfrom

⁠接到(某人的)信、电话等20．

theopeningof...

⁠……的开幕式attheendof

helpout

lookforwardto

hearfrom

theopeningof...

21．

replyinwriting

⁠书面答复22．

watchavideo

⁠看录像23．

potatochips

⁠炸土豆片；炸薯条24．

sendhimaletter

⁠给他寄信25．

takeataxi

⁠乘出租车replyinwriting

watchavideo

potatochips

sendhimaletter

takeataxi

26．

travelaroundtheworld

⁠周游世界27．

keep...tooneself

⁠保守秘密28．

makemistakes

⁠犯错误29．

runawayfrom

⁠从……跑开；逃避30．

inhalf

⁠分成两半travelaroundtheworld

keep...tooneself

makemistakes

runawayfrom

inhalf

三、

默佳句1．——周六下午你能来参加我的派对吗？

—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？

⁠——当然可以，我很愿意。/对不起，我参加不了。我得准备考试。

—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

⁠2．如果他们今天开派对会发生什么？

Whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday？

⁠—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon？

—Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Ican't.Ihavetoprepareforanexam.

⁠Whatwillhappeniftheyhaveapartytoday？

3．除非我们找人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。

Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.

⁠4．关于这场游戏，你觉得我们应该给赢了的人发一些小礼物吗？

Forthegame,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin？

⁠5．最好不要逃避我们的问题。

Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.

⁠Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse.

Forthegame,doyouthinkweshouldgivepeoplesomesmallgiftsiftheywin？

⁠Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.

从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空，每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。without

unless

care

catch

solve

accept

forward1．(2023随州改编)Infact,around70millionsharksare

caught

⁠andtradedeveryyear.2．(2023岳阳)Youwon'tpassthePEexamsuccessfully

unless

⁠youexerciseeveryday.caught

unless

3．Youneedn'trequireothersto

solve

⁠theproblemlikeyou.Everyonehashisownway.4．(2023天水)I'vebeenlooking

forward

⁠tohavingapenpalforalongtime.Ihopewecanbecomegreatfriends!5．(2023宜宾)Enoughsleephelpsuskeepclearminds.

Without

⁠plentyofrest,itishardtopayattentiontoourstudyorwork.solve

forward

Without

without

unless

care

catch

solve

accept

forward

⁠

⁠

prepare的用法讲⁠

⁠练

1．(2023扬州)Scienceismyfavoritesubject,soIhaveprepared

tojoin

⁠(join)theSTEMClub.2．(2023衡阳)在像母亲节这样的节日里，学生们应该为他们的母亲准备礼物。OnholidayslikeMother'sDay,studentsshould

preparepresentsfortheirmothers

⁠．tojoin

preparepresentsfortheirmothers

⁠

⁠

辨析accept与receive讲accept表示主观上愿意“接受”，如想法、表扬、批评、道歉等Ireceivedherinvitationyesterday，butIdidn'tacceptit.我昨天收到了她的邀请，但是我没有接受。receive仅表示客观上收到，不表示主观上是否愿意接受练

选词填空：accept，receive3．(2023长沙)Asyou'repracticingyourreading,youneedto

accept

⁠thefactthatyoumightnotunderstandeveryword,andthat'sOK!4．(2023内江)Youmayoften

receive

⁠unknownlinks(链接)whenyoucheckyouremailsorreadonline.accept

receive

⁠

⁠

辨析hearfrom与hearof讲hearfrom意为“收到某人的来信”，后接名词或代词的宾格。相当于receive/getaletterfromsb.hearof意为“听说”，指偶然听说，后接人或物。hearof＝hearabout练

选词填空：from，of5．—Haveyouheard

of

⁠thebookLearn

English

Tell

China's

Stories?—Ofcourse!It'sameaningfulbookbecauseithelpsEnglishlearnersspreadChineseculture.6．(2023内江)Thesurveyisopenforanyoneandwe'dlovetohear

from

⁠allofyou!of

from

⁠

⁠

advice的用法讲1．advicen．劝告；建议，常见搭配：asksb.foradvice向某人征求建议

givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议take/followone'sadvice采纳/听取某人的建议2．advisev．建议；劝告，常见搭配：advisedoingsth.建议做某事

advisesb.(not)todosth.建议某人(不要)做某事[拓展]advice与suggestion都有“建议”的意思，advice为不可数名词，不能直接和数词连用，如：apieceofadvice一条建议；suggestion为可数名词。练

7.能请你给我一些建议吗？(教材P75)

Canyougivemesomeadviceplease？

⁠(

A

)8.(2023泰州)Icanoffer

⁠ongrammarandvocabulary,helpwithpronunciationandprovidefeedback(反馈)onwrittenorspokenEnglish.

A．adviceB．adviseC．suggestionD．suggestCanyougivemesomeadviceplease？

A

一、完形填空(2023江门二模)MynameisCathy.Everyyearonmybirthday,awhitegardenia(栀子花)was

1⁠tomyhouse.Butnocardcamewithit.Callstotheflowershopswerenothelpfulatall,soIstoppedtryingto

2⁠thesender'sname.Iwasjustpleasedwiththebeautiful

3⁠flower.(

C

)1．A.put

B．sold

C．sent

D．brought(

C

)2.A.lookout

B．workout

C．findout

D．tryout(

B

)3.A.red

B．white

C．blue

D．yellowCCBButIneverstoppedimaginingwhothe

4⁠mightbe.Someofmyhappymomentswerespentin

5⁠aboutthesender.Mymother

6⁠theimaginations.Asagirl,Ienjoyedimaginingthatitmightbeasmart

7⁠．(

B

)4.A.seller

B．sender

C．stranger

D．owner(

D

)5.A.worrying

B．hearing

C．talking

D．dreaming(

A

)6.A.allowed

B．argued

C．replied

D．stopped(

D

)7.A.classmate

B．teacher

C．friend

D．boyBDADOnemonthbeforemygraduation,myfatherdied.Icried

8⁠andlockedmyselfintheroom.Ididn'twanttogotothecomingpartyatall.ActuallyIdidn't

9⁠anythingexcepttomissmydearfather.(

A

)8.A.sadly

B．angrily

C．silently

D．noisily(

B

)9.A.ask

B．care

C．know

D．wonderABButmymother,inherownsadness,wouldnotletmemissanyofthoseevents.Shealsoboughtmeabeautifuldressfortheparty.Intruth,mymotherwantedherchildrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia—lovely,

10⁠andperfect.MymotherdiedtendaysafterIwasmarried.Iwas22then.Thatwastheyearwhenthegardeniastoppedcoming.(

D

)10.A.expensiveB．kind

C．healthyD．strongD二、阅读理解B篇(2023河北改编)Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidenceishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.(

C

)1．Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A．Setlifelonggoals.B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily.D．Thinkaboutnewthings.C(

C

)2.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.C(

B

)3.Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.B(

D

)4.Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword“setbacks”？A．Prizes.B．Advantages.C．Excuses.D．Difficulties.D(

A

)5.Whichcanbeapropertitleforthepassage?A．IdeasaboutMakingProgressB．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidenceD．SuggestionsonRelationshipsA三、回答问题It'satraditionforAmericanteenagerstoholdabigpartywhentheygraduatefromhighschool.However,oneTexasgirldidn'tfeellikecelebratingwithatraditionalparty.Instead,shedecidedtoholdapizzapartyforhomelesswomenandchildren.HernameisLeanneCarrasco.SheheldthespecialpartyattheStarofHopeMission,Houston,acommunitytohelphomelesspeople.Thegirlexplainedwhyshechosetoholdapartyforothersinsteadofjustherself.“BecauseIcandomanythingsforhomelesspeople,andbeingabletohelpotherpeoplemeansalottome.However,partiesdon'tlastlongandIprobablywon'tevenrememberthat，”shesaid.CarrascohasvolunteeredattheStarofHopeMissionwithherfamilyovertheyears.Thistimeshedecidedtoaskherfriendstojoinher.Carrascoandherfriendsnotonlyprovided90pizzas,butalsoprepared400personalcarebagsforthoseinneed.Theyservedlunchtoabout200peopleduringtheirpizzaparty.CarrascoplanstogotoBriarCliffUniversity,andsheplanstostudynursingthere.Shehopestohelpmorepeopleinthefuture.“Ithinkyoushouldalwaysknowyou'reluckytohavewhatyouhave，”shesaid.“Don'ttakethatf