高三英语下学期第一次月考英语

高三英语下学期第一次月考英语

本试卷共12页，四大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

一、听力（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题

和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Henry'sideasareuseful.

B.Henry'sideasareuseless.

C.Henryhastoomanygoodideas.

2.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inahotel.B.Inagrocery.C.Inarestaurant.

3.Howmanygenerationsdoesthewoman'sgrandmahave?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.

4.Whatiswrongwiththewoman'steeth?

A.Oneofthewoman'steethislost.

B.Thereisalittleholeinthewoman'steeth.

C.Sweetsrotherteeth.

5.WhathappenedtoMr.Lee?

A.Hewaslateforthemeeting.

B.Hehadanaccident.

C.Hefellill.

第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）

请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.

B.Teacherandthepupil'smother.

C.Neighbors.

7.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Heldaparty.B.WatchedTVC.Readbooks.

8.Whydidthemanhavenothingtosaytothewoman'squestion?

A.Healsomadenoise.B.Healsohadakid.C.Hesleptlate,too.

请听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Howmanykiloshasthewomanputon?

A.3kilos.B.4kilos.C.5kilos.

10.Whydoesthewomaneatsomuchwhentheyeatout?

A.Becausethefoodischeap.

B.Becausethefoodistasty.

C.Becausethemandoesn'tcarehowfatthewomanis.

11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'scooking?

A.Verygood.B.Verybad.C.Justso-so.

请听第8段材料回答12至14题

12.Whatisthewoman'sprofession?

A.Advertising.B.Housewife.C.Officer.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?

A.Thewomanisasuccessfulcareerwoman.

B.Themajorityofheremployeesaremen.

C.Mrs.Preamishermarriedname.

14.Whoisherhusband?

A.Oneofheremployees.B.MrPream.C.Notclearlyinformed.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisprobablythewoman?

A.Anactress.B.AcompanyclerkC.Anathlete.

16.Whywon'ItheyputitontheYouthSquare?

A.Becauseanotherperformanceishere.

B.Becauseitisbeingrepaired.

C.Becausesomeoneiscollectingmoneythere.

17.Whatistheperformancefor?

A.CelebratingMay4.

B.CollectingmoneyforProjectHope.

C.RepairingtheYouthSquare.

第三节（共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5）

请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内

容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。

BiscayneNationalPark

Areaofthepark172000acres

SpeciesoffishintheparkOver18

Anotherexcitingwaytoseethepark'sAglassbottom_19_______

underwaterworld

TheshipwrecksspannearlyA_20_ofhistory

二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将

该选项的标号涂黑。

21.Itisbelievedthatwhenshe-wolflosesherbaby,sheseekshumanchildtotake

itsplace.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.由e;the

22.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmsrecommendedtoyou?

--isbetterthanthefilmsIhaveseeninthepast.

A.NooneB.NothingC.NeitherD.None

23.Don'tletyourheadoutofamovingvehicle,whichleadtoaterribledisaster.

A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will

24.---I'msorryIamlate,professor.Iwascaughtinthetrafficjam,andtomakethingsworse,my

carbrokedownontheway.

-!Don,tlie.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.Comeon

C.AllrightD.Don'tmentionit

25.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnologytothefieldofIT.

A.hasintroducedB.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroducedD.wasintroduced

26.Manyincrediblebenefitsshouldbetakenintoaccountwhenitcomestostudyingin

ChongqingNo.8SecondarySchool,thefirst-rateteachingstaffranksfirst.

A.whoseB.inwhichC.ofwhichD.when

27.Whilethei-phoneisextremelyhotinChina,therearestillsomepeopletothebrands

athomeandconvinceditdoesn'tthemoney.

A.sticking;worthB.sticking;worthy

C.stuck;worthD.stuck;worthy

28.Nickhadthetable,andittwometerslong.

A.tomeasure;wasmeasuredB.tomeasure;measured

C.measured;wasmeasuredD.measured;measured

29.Whatmyfatheroftentellsmeismakesagirlshineisnotherlooksbutherpersonality.

A.whatB.thatC.whatthatD.thatwhat

30.AlthoughRioknewlittleaboutmarketing,hesucceededothermorewell-informed

managersfailed.

A.whichB.unlessC.whatD.where

31.ItwasAliceandherhusbandwhosenttheoldmantothehospital,?

A.wasn'titB.isn'titC.didn'ttheyD.don'tthey

32.1knowIwasnotthefirst,forIsawsmokefromthewindow.

A.toarrive;toriseB.toarrive;rising

C.arriving;toriseD.arriving;rising

33.Ithasbeenoveramonthsincetheearthquakestruckthevillage.Thereisthat

survivorsarefound.

A.noneedB.nodoubtC.nosenseD.nochance

34.Iregretyouthatyourproblemsaremypower.You'llhavetoturntosome

otherone,Tmafraid.

A.telling;beyondB.telling;within

C.totell;beyond.D.totell;within

35.Chinaisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,asaresultofwhich,Chineseis

becoming,orhasbecomeasEnglish.

A.sopopularalanguageB.aspopularalanguage

C.soapopularlanguageD.asapopularlanguage

第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

OnedayAnderson,whothenlookedpoorandhungry,sawanoldladywhoobviouslyneeded

help.Sohe36upinfrontofherBenzcarandgotout.

Hewentdownunderhercarandfixedeverythingsoon.Buthehadtoget37andhis

handshurt.Theoldladytoldhimshecouldn't38himenoughforcomingtoheraid.Sheasked

howmuchsheowedhim.Any39wouldhavebeenallrightwithher.However,Andersontold

herthat40shereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneeded

help,shecouldgivethatpersonthe41theyneeded.

Andersonwaiteduntiltheoldladydroveoff.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladysawasmall

42.Shewentintogetsomethingtoeat.Thewaitressgaveherawarmwelcomeandbroughta

clean43towipeherwethair.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasobviously44,butshe

neverlettheacheschangeher45.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonelikethiscouldbeso

givingtoastranger.ThensherememberedAnderson.

Afterthe46,shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetthe

47buttheoldladywasgonebythetimethewaitress48.Thewaitressthennoticedsomething

writtenonthenapkin（餐i|J）:"Youdon't49meanything.Ihavebeen50too.Somebody

oncehelpedmeout,thewayI'mhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyou

do:Donotletthischainoflove51withyou.^^Underthe52werefourmore$100bills.

Laterthatnightwhenthewaitresswas53shewasthinkingaboutthemoneyandwhatthe

ladyhadwritten.Howcouldtheladyhaveknownhowmuchsheandherhusbandneededit?With

thebabyduenextmonthandasmallincome,itwasgoingtobe54....

Sheknewhow55herhusbandwas,andashelaysleepingnexttoher,shegaveher

husbandasoftkiss,“Everything'sgoingtobeallright.Iloveyou,Anderson.^^

36.A.stoodB.putC.pulledD.came

37.A.disabledB.hungryC.tiredD.dirty

38.A.payB.thankC.cleanD.ask

39.A.amountB.numberC.helpD.request

40.A.whenB.althoughC.ifD.unless

41.A.assistanceB.serviceC.moneyD.promise

42.A.stationB.shopC.garageD.cafe

43.A.towelB.coatC.paperD.menu

44.A.politeB.poorC.delightedD.pregnant

45.A.looksB.salaryC.attitudeD.job

46.A.restB.mealC.conversationD.stop

47.A.changeB.billsC.drinksD.sandwich

48.A.rushedoutB.cameoutC.turnedbackD.cameback

49.A.giveB.leaveC.oweD.charge

50.A.thereB.poorC.hopelessD.here

51.A.connectB.stayC.endD.return

52.A.deskB.billC.plateD.napkin

53.A.inthegardenB.inbedC.athomeD.inthekitchen

54.A.disappointingB.hardC.easyD.grateful

55.A.surprisedB.worriedC.tiredD.painful

三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

A

WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasashamedtobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasseverelydisabled

andveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewould

stare.Ifheevernoticedorwasbothered,heneverleton.

ItwasdifficulttocoordinateC协调）oursteps—hisslow,mineimpatient-andbecauseofthat,

wedidn'tsaymuchaswewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,44Yousetthepace.I

willtrytoadjusttoyou.^^

Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofsympathy,nordidheshowanyenvyofthe

morefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa"goodheart”,andifhefoundone,the

ownerwasgoodenoughforhim.Ibelievethatisaproperstandardbywhichtojudgepeople,even

thoughIstilldon'tknowaccuratelywhata"goodheart^^is.

Unabletojoininmanyactivities,myfatherstilltriedtoparticipateinsomeway.Inowknow

heparticipatedinsomethingsindirectlythroughme,hisonlyson.WhenIplayedball（poorly）,he

“played"too.WhenIjoinedtheNavy,he'joined"too.AndwhenIcamehomeonleave,hesaw

toitthatIvisitedhisoffice.Introducingme,hewasreallysaying,“Thisismyson,butitisalso

me,andIcouldhavedonethis,too,ifthingshadbeendifferent."Thosewordswereneversaid

aloud.

Hehasbeengonemanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwonderifhesensedmy

unwillingnesstobeseenwithhimduringourwalks.Ifhedid,IamsorryInevertoldhimhow

sorryIwas,howunworthyIwas,howIregrettedit.IthinkofhimwhenIcomplainaboutsmall

affairs,whenIamenviousofanother'sgoodfortune,whenIdon'thavea“goodheart,,.

AtsuchtimesIputmyhandonhisanntoregainmybalance,andsay,44Yousetthepace.I

willtrytoadjusttoyou.^^

56.Theauthorfeltunhappywalkingwithhisfatherbecause.

A.hefeltsympathyforhisfather^physicaldisability

B.itwashardforthemtowalkatthesamepace

C.hedidn'twantotherstoknowhehadanuglyfather

D.itwasnoteasyforhisfathertokeepbalance

57.Inthefather^view,themostimportantqualityagoodpersonshouldhaveis.

A.beautifulappearanceB.excellenthealth

C.asmartheadD.agoodheart

58.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat.

A.thefatherwasproudofhisonlyson

B.thefathertookpartinallhisson'sactivities

C.theauthorwasupsetwhenaskedtohisfather'soffice

D.theauthorwasanoutstandingplayer

59.Accordingtothelastparagraph,bysaying"Yousetthepace.Iwilladjusttoyou.^^theauthor

meansthat.

A.heisnowgladtohelphisfathertowalk

B.heregretshisunwillingnesstowalkwithhisfather

C.hewillfollowFather'sstandardsofbeingagoodman

D.hewillneverforgethowmentallystronghisfatherwas

AnideathatstartedinSeattle'spubliclibraryhasspreadthroughoutAmericaandbeyond.

Theconceptissimple:helptobuildasenseofcommunityinacitybygettingeveryonetoreadthe

samebookatthesametime.

Inadditiontoencouragingreadingasapursuittobeenjoyedbyall,theprogramallows

strangerstocommunicatebydiscussingthebookonthebus,aswellaspromotingreadingasan

experiencetobesharedinfamiliesandschools.TheideacamefromSeattlelibrarianNancyPearl

wholaunchedthe“IfAllofSeattleReadtheSameBook“projectin1998.Heroriginalprogram

usedauthorvisits,studyguidesandbookdiscussiongroupstobringpeopletogetherwithabook,but

theideahasexpandedtomanyotherAmericancities.

TheonlyproblemaroseinNewYork,wherelocalreaderscouldnotdecideononebookto

representthehugeanddiversepopulation.Thismayshowthattheideaworksbestin

medium-sizedcitiesorlargetowns,whereagreatersenseofunitycanbeachieved.Oritmay

showthatNewYorkersrathermissedthepoint,puttingalltheirenergyandpassionintothe

choiceofthebookratherthandiscussionaboutabookitself.

Ultimately,asNancypointsout,thelevelofsuccessisnotmeasuredbyhowmanypeople

readabook,butbyhowmanypeopleareenrichedbytheprocess,orhaveenjoyedspeakingto

someonewithwhomtheywouldnototherwisehavesharedaword.

60.WhatisthepurposeoftheprojectlaunchedbyNancy?

A.Toinviteauthorstoguidereaders.B.Toencouragepeopletoreadandshare.

C.Toinvolvepeopleincommunityservice.D.Topromotethefriendshipbetweencities.

61.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldNewYorkersdointheproject?

A.Buildasenseofpride.

B.Notshareawordwithothers.

C.Discussaboutabookitself.

D.Putalltheirenergyintothechoiceofthebook.

62.Accordingtothepassage,wherewouldtheprojectbemoreeasilycarriedout?

A.Inlargecommunitieswithlittlesenseofunity.

B.Inlargecitieswherelibrariesarefarfromhome.

C.Inmedium-sizedcitieswithadiversepopulation.

D.Inlargetownswhereagreementcanbereached.

63.AccordingtoNancy,thedegreeofsuccessoftheprojectisjudgedby.

A.thecarefulselectionofaproperbook

B.thegrowingpopularityofthewriters

C.thenumberofpeoplewhobenefitfromreading

D.thenumberofbooksthateachpersonreads

C

Aftersuccessfullyservingtheirtermfor4years,militaryservicemenandwomenaregiven

thechoicetostayinthemilitaryorreturntocivilianlife.

Forsome,havingtoreadjusttocivilianlifeisoneofthemostchallengingassignmentsour

returningsoldiersandmarineswilleverundertake.Whilepeoplemaythinkreadjustingshouldbe

simple,theymusttakeintoconsiderationofallphysicalandmentalstressourservicemenwent

through.

Post-traumaticStressDisorder（创伤后应急障碍），orPTSD,isamentaldisorderthatcan

occurfollowingtheexperienceorwitnessingoflife-threateningeventssuchasmilitarybattle.

Unfortunately,somewillhavestressreactionsthatdonotgoawayontheirown,ormayevenget

worseovertime.TheseindividualsmaydevelopPTSD.

FullertonCollege,likemostcolleges,hasitsownVeteran's（老兵）Office.RayBustoshas

beenrunningtheofficefor3years.Bustosactsasaliaison（联络）fortheschoolandtheveteran

students.Hemakessuretheveteransreturningtoschoolgettherightbenefits.Therearevarious

typesoffinancialaidforsoldiersandmarines.HestronglyencouragestheuseoftheVeteran

Affairswebsite.

Thewebsiteisveryinformativeandextremelyhelpfulforveteransaswellasfbrfriendsand

relativesofveteranswhowanttolearnmore.

64.Thepurposeofthewriterinwritingthepassageis.

A.topresentasuccessfulexampleofcuringPTSD

B.toinstructPTSDpatientstoreturntoschool

C.torecommendawebsitetoveteransandpeopleconcerned

D.toshowveteransstepstoreadjusttocivilianlife

65.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutRayBustos?

A.He'saveteranwhohasjustcomebackfromamilitarybattle.

B.HerunsFullertonCollegewithaveteranoffice.

C.He'sinchargeofanofficedealingwithveteranaffairs.

D.Heprovidesalotoffinancialaidfbrsoldiersandmarines.

66.Whatmightbediscussedfollowingthelastparagraph?

A.CommentsonPTSD.B.Moredetailsaboutthewebsite.

C.AwaytoenterFullertonCollege.D.Happycivilianlifeofreturningsoldiers.

67.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.PTSD:KillerofACivilianLife

B.ReadyforaCivilianLife?

C.HowtoOvercomePTSD

D.TheLastAssignmentForAllMilitaryPersons

D

Whyshouldmankindexplorespace?Whyshouldmoney,timeandeffortbespentexploring

andresearchingsomethingwithsofewapparentbenefits?Whyshouldresourcesbespenton

spaceratherthanonconditionsandpeopleonEarth?Thesearequestionsthat,understandably,are

veryoftenasked.

Perhapsthebestanswerliesinourgeneticmakeupashumanbeings.Whatdroveour

ancestorstomovefromthetreesintotheplains,andonintoallpossibleareasandenvironments?

Thewiderthespreadofaspecies,thebetteritschanceofsurvival.Perhapsthebestreasonfor

exploringspaceisthisgenetictendencytoexpandwhereverpossible..

Explorationalsoallowsmineralsandotherpotentialresourcestobefound.Evenifwehave

noimmediateneedofthem,theywillperhapsbeusefullater.Resourcesmaybemorethan

physicalpossessions.Knowledgeortechniqueshavebeenacquiredthroughexploration.The

techniquesmayhavemedicalapplicationswhichcanimprovethelengthorqualityofourlives.

Wehavealreadygototherspin-offsincludingimprovementsinearthquakeprediction,insatellites

forweatherforecastingandincommunicationssystems.Evennon-stickpansandmirrored

sunglassesareby-productsoftechnologicaldevelopmentsinthespace.

Whilemanyresourcesarespentonwhatseemsasmallreturn,theexplorationofspace

allowscreative,braveandintelligentmembersofourspeciestofocusonwhatmayservetosave

us.Whilespacemayholdmanywondersandexplanationsofhowtheuniversewasformedor

howitworks,italsoholdsdangers.Thedangerexists,butknowledgecanhelphumanbeingto

survive.Withouttheabilitytoreachoutacrossspace,thechancetosaveourselvesmightnotexist.

68.WhydoestheauthormentionthequestionsinParagraph1?

A.Toexpresshisdoubts.B.Tocomparedifferentideas.

C.Tointroducepointsfordiscussion.D.TodescribetheconditionsonEarth.

69.WhatisthereasonforexploringspacebasedonParagraph2?

A.Humansarenature-borntodoso.

B.Humanshavethetendencytofight.

C.Humansmayfindnewsourcesoffood.

D.Humansdon'tliketostayinthesameplace.

70.Theunderlinedword"spin-offs“inParagraph4refersto.

A.survivalchancesB.unexpectedbenefits

C.immediateneedD.physicalpossessions

71.Whichofthestatementscanbestconcludethepassage?

A.Spaceexplorationhascreatedmanywonders.

B.Spaceexplorationprovidesthebestvalueformoney.

C.Spaceexplorationcanbenefitknowledgeandtechniques.

D.SpaceexplorationmayhelpussurviveonEarth.

E

IoncehadmyChineseMBAstudentsbrainstormingon<4two-hourbusinessplans”.I

separatedthemintosixgroupsandgavethemanexample:arestaurantchain.Themore

originaltheiridea,thebetter,Isaid.Finally,fiveofthesixgroupspresentedplansfor

restaurantchains.Thesixthproposedacatering（餐饮）service.ThoughIadmittedthetime

limithadbeendifficult,Iexpressedmydisappointment.

Mystudentsweremiddlemanagers,financialanalystsandfinanciersfrom

state-ownedenterprisesandglobalcompanies.Theywerenotwithouttalentoropinions,

buttheyhadbeenshapedbyaneducationalsystemthatrarelystressedorrewardedcritical

thinkingorinventiveness.ThesceneIjustdescribedcameindifferentformsduringmy

twoyears'teachingattheschool.PaperswereoftencopiedfromtheWebandtheHarvard

BusinessReview.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupandjustmemorized.Students

frequentlysaidthatcopyingisasuperiorbusinessstrategy,betterthaninventingand

creating.

InChina,everyproductyoucanimaginehasbeenmadeandsold.Butsofew

well-developedmarketingandmanagementmindshavebeenraisedthatitwillbealong

timebeforemostpeopleintheworldcannameaChinesebrand.

Withthisprobleminmind,partnershipswithinstitutionslikeYaleandMIThave

beenestablished.Andthenthere'sthe"thousand-talentscheme”:thisnewgovernment

programisintendedtoimprovetechnologicalmodernizationbyattractingtop

foreign-trainedscientiststothemainlandwithbigmoney.Butthereareworriesabout

China'sresearchenvironment.It*shardlyknownforproducingindependentthinkingand

openness,andevenbigsalaryoffersmaynotbeattractiveenoughtoovercomethis.

Atlast,forChina,becomingamajorworldcreatorisnotjustaboutsettingup

partnershipswithtopWesternuniversities.Norisitaboutgatheringagroupof

well-educatedpeopleandtellingthemtothinkcreatively.It'saboutestablishingarich

learningenvironmentforyoungminds.It'snotthatsimple.

72.Whydoestheauthorfeeldisappointedathisstudents?

A.Becausethereisonegrouppresentingacateringservice.

B.Becausethesixgroupsmadeprojectsforrestaurantchains.

C.Becauseallthestudentscopiedacaseforthedifficulttopic.

D.Becausethestudents9ideaswerelackingincreativeness.

73.WhichofthefollowingscenesisNOTconsideredaslackofcreation?

A.PaperswereoftendownloadedfromtheInternet.

B.Studentsoftensaidthatcopyingisapreferablebusinessstrategy.

C.Studentscombineknowledgeandcriticalthoughtstosolveaproblem.

D.Casestudydebateswerewrittenupaswellasrecited.

74.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.Chinacanmakeandsellanyproductallovertheworld.

B.highpaymaynotsolvetheproblemofChina'sresearchenvironment.

C.cooperationwithinstitutionshasbeensetuptomakeaChinesebrand.

D.thenewgovernmentprogramisaimedatencouragingimagination.

75.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ANewWayofLearningforMBAB.RewardCreativeThinking

C.TheKeytoMakeChinaaCreatorD.EstablishaTechnicalEnvironment

四、写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行

均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词；把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，

在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,

在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写

出改正后的词。

注意：请在答题卡上作答。

Lifeinsenior3isbusy,happybuttired.76..

Infact,timefliesasanar