甘肃卷（含MP3）八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分（仿真模拟）（原卷版）

甘肃卷20232024学年八年级英语上册新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。1．Whichsportdoestheboyprefer?A．Skating. B．Swimming. C．Cycling.2．Howmuchisthegirl’sviolin?A．400yuan. B．500yuan. C．600yuan.3．WhencanKatewatchTV?A．OnMondays. B．OnFridays. C．OnSundays.4．HowoftendoesHelenchatontheInternet?A．Onceaweek. B．Twiceaweek. C．Threetimesaweek.5．WhatkindofdrinkdoesKatelikebest?A．Coffee. B．Milk. C．Tea.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．WhatdoesTinawanttobewhenshegrowsup?A．Adoctor. B．Ateacher. C．Awriter.7．Howisshegoingtodothat?A．She’sgoingtotakelessons. B．She’sgoingtostudyhard. C．She’sgoingtopracticewriting.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatisSuegoingtobuy?A．Fruitsalad. B．Astrawberrymilkshake. C．Astrawberryicecream.9．WheredidMarklearntocook?A．OntheInternet. B．Inacookingbook. C．InaTVprogram.10．HowwillMarkgetmoreinformation?A．Bysendinganemail.B．Bymakingacall.C．Byvisitingtherestaurant.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。11．HowoftendoesJackhelphisfatherwashthecar?A．Onceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceaweek.12．Whatdayisittoday?A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。13．WhodidDavidwatchthemoviewithlastnight?A．Bob. B．Henry. C．Mike.14．Whichcinemaisthebestinthetown?A．SunCinema. B．MoonCinema. C．RiverCinema.15．WhatdoesDavidthinkofscarymovies?A．Theyarescary. B．Theyareexciting. C．Theyareboring.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，把发明物与其相应的时间连线。短文读两遍。16．WhendidLauradecidetomakedinnerforhermom?A．LastSaturday. B．LastSunday. C．ThisSunday.17．WhatdidLaurastartwith?A．Fruitsalad. B．Vegetablesalad. C．Tomatoandeggsoup.18．HowmanytomatoesdidLauraneed?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.19．WhatdidLauradoaftershepouredtheeggintothepot?A．Sheputsomeoilintothepot.B．Shepouredtwobowlsofwater.C．Sheaddedtwospoonsofsalt.20．HowdidLaurafeel?A．Happy. B．Tired. C．Nervous.二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。21．—Whatelsecanwe________tothechildreninpoorareas?—Wecan________themwithsomeclothes.A．offer;provide B．provide;offer C．offer;give D．give;offer22．ToLeiFeng,________helptopeopleinneedisthemostmeaningfulthing.A．offer B．offering C．offers D．offered23．—Ithinkmanyteenagersnowadayscaremoreaboutthemselves.—___________Manyvolunteersofthisagealwaystakepartinvoluntaryactivities.A．That’snotthecase. B．I’mafraidso.C．Withpleasure. D．Ican’tagreemore.24．Couldyoupleasetellme________.A．whichisthewaytothemuseum B．whichthewayistothemuseumC．whichthewaytothemuseumis D．thewaytothemuseumiswhich25．Ourteamdefeated________teamsandbecamethechampion.A．theothers B．theother C．others D．another26．—Alotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisenC．wasrisen;hasraised D．wasraised;rose27．—When________theLeague?

—In2011.Ithasbeenreallyalongtime!A．haveyoujoined B．didyoujoininC．haveyoubeenin D．didyoujoin28．Toprotectyoureyes,youshouldlookaroundtorelaxthem________whilereading.A．allthetime B．fromtimetotime C．atalltimes D．ontime29．Thefirstsettlers(移民)fromEnglandwereinahard________whentheyarrivedinAmericabecauseitwasacoldwinterandtheyhad________food.A．condition;little B．situation;little C．condition;alittle D．situation;alittle30．She________for15years,yetshestilldoesn’tknowwhatkindofmanshe________.A．hasbeenmarried;hasmarriedwith B．hasgotmarried;marriedtoC．hasbeenmarried;married D．hasmarried;hasmarriedto31．Ifeel________thirsty,soIwanttodrink________water.A．alittle;abit B．abit;alittleof C．alittle;abitof D．abitof;alittle32．—_________Iswimhere?—I’msorry.Children_________swimalonehere.It’sverydangerous.A．Must;can’t B．May;shouldn’tC．Can;mustn’t D．Can;needn’t33．________,JimhasreadfiveoftheHarryPotterseries.Hehas________toread.A．Sofar;moretwo B．Sofar;twomoreC．Untilnow;twoanother D．Untilthen;anothertwo34．—Howlong________they________?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.ButIknowthatMrChenisgoingto________anursenextmonth.A．did;marry;marryto B．have;beenmarried;marryC．have;gotmarried;marry D．did;getmarry;marrywith35．—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyouthink________?A．hehashappened B．tohappenC．hashappenedtohim D．himtohappen三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Wyattsatontheraftwitheveryoneelseandpassthroughadeepcanyon.TheirguideBrodywarnedthemtherapids.Justminutesago,theyfreedanotherraftonarock36slammingintoit.Butthesuddenmovecausedtheirrafttoentertherapids.“Allback,everyone,hard!”Brodyshouted.Itwastoo37.Theirrafthitthecanyonwall.Wyattfellintothewater.Thewhitewaterthrewhimaway,pushinghimupanddown.“Ican’tbelievethisishappening.”Wyattthought.Oneithersideofhim,thehighcanyonwallsoffered38toholdonto.Hewasalready40metresawayfromtheirraft,toofartoreachBrody.Facingthehelplesssituation,Wyattrealisedhe39getoutofthishimself.Wyattwasabletocatchhisbreath40theriverquietedsometimes.Onacorner,hesawsomerocksthatmightbeusedashandholds.Thenhesawtherafttheyfreedwasalongtheriverbank.“Swimtous!”Thepeopleonitshouted.Wyattsawthe41!Hetriedeverythingtogetcloser,buttherunningwaterwaspushinghimfarther.Wyattswameven42.Finally,hewasjustametreaway.Hetriedhisbesttoswimtowardsthe43becauseheknewthiswashisonlychance.Immediately,hefeltstronghands44himintotheraftfromthewater.WhensomeoneaskedifhewasOKWyattwastooweaktospeak.AfterWyattwasbetter,Brodysaidtohim,“youreallyknowhowto45”.Wyattsmiled.36．A．at B．by C．from D．to37．A．busy B．soft C．slow D．late38．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything39．A．must B．could C．needn’t D．shouldn’t40．A．although B．so C．when D．before41．A．future B．hope C．dream D．power42．A．deeper B．higher C．harder D．earlier43．A．raft B．guide C．corner D．rock44．A．shaking B．getting C．touching D．hitting45．A．cheerup B．warmup C．getdown D．calmdown四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AVirtualreality(虚拟现实)canhelppeoplefeelmorerealwhentheywatchmoviesorplaygames.Specialviewingdevices(观看设备)withcameras(相机)andsensors(传感器)workinvirtualreality.Whileyouarewatchingtheprogram,thesesensorsandcamerasarewatchinghowyourhead,eyes,andbodymove.Theyusetheinformationtomovearoundthepicturesyouseeinsidethedevice.Soyoucanseemorerealpictures.Specialheadphoneswithsensorsarealsousedinvirtualreality.Headphonescanchangethesoundforplayers.Withthehelpofspecialheadphones,playerscanhearamorerealsound.Playerscanalsowearspecialclothestoplaygames.Iftheywearspecialclothes,thesensorswillgooverthebodyandplayerscanhaveamorerealfeeling.Forexample,whenyoupickupaballinthegame,youmightfeellikesomethingisonyourhand.It’slikeyouarereallypickingupaball.Mostvirtualrealityprogramsareusedtomakevideogames.However,itishelpfulinmanyotherplaces.Specialworkersorpolicemencanusevirtualrealitytohaveenoughpractice,andthentheycaneasilyknowwhattodolaterinreallife.Inthebusinessworld,virtualrealityisalsouseful.Ifyouwanttoseewhatabuildingmightlooklikebeforeitisfinished,youcanlookatitusingvirtualreality.However,somepeopledon’tfeelwellwhenusingvirtualrealitytoplaygamesorwatchmovies.Whiletheprogramwatchesyourmovementsorgetsthesound,itsometimescan’tchangethepictureorsoundfastenough.Therefore,yourbodymayfeelthereisaproblemandyoumaynotfeelwell.46．Theunderlinedword“They”referto________.A．yourhead,eyes,andbody B．viewingdevices C．sensorsandcameras47．Whatcanhelpplayersfeelmorerealwhentheywatchmoviesorplaygames?________a.specialheadphones

b.specialclothesc.specialviewingdevicesA．a,b B．a,c C．a,b,c48．Whenyouwearspecialclothestoplayagame,whichmightbeTRUE?A．Ifyouputabookonyourhand,youfeellikesomethingisonyourhand. B．Ifyouputabookonyourhand,youhearamorerealsound. C．Ifyouputabookonyourhand,youfeellikeyouarenotreallyplayingthegame.49．WhichisNOTmentionedasauseofvirtualreality?A．Helpspecialworkersandpolicemengetenoughpractice. B．Havingalookatahousebeforeitisbuilt. C．Helpingsomepeoplewhodon'tfeelwell.50．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howvirtualrealityworksandwhatitcando B．whyvirtualrealitybeessopopular C．virtualrealityanditsusesforthebusinessworldBHaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum.Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinahundredsofyearsago.Itmeansbringinggoodluckintheingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport.”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub(美国华人共济会俱乐部).Anthonyperformsasthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistradition(传统)reallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTangLee,a17yearoldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’sspirit(精神)willneverchange.“Wecallitafamily.”Anandasays.“It’sreallygreatbecausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”51．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Tosellliondancingcostumes. B．Towishforaluckynewyear.C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild. D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrums.52．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead. B．Thelion’stail. C．Thedrummer. D．Thedresser.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”meaninthelastparagraph?A．perform B．present C．hold D．change54．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily. B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily. D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.55．Thispassageismainlyabout____________.A．theintroductionofliondancing B．theimportanceofastreetperformanceC．thewaytoperformliondancing D．thegroupsofliondancingCTherearemanyTVprogramsaboutChinesedishes,butfewareLikeABiteOfChina(舌尖上的中国).Theseven—partdocumentary(纪录片)tellusfoodindifferentplacesinChina.ThedifferentkindsoffoodonTVarefrom60places.Youcanseemanykindsoffoodandtheycancaptureyoureyesandstomach.Andyoualsolearnhowtomakethefood.That’swhytheprogrambeessopopular.However,theprogramisnotonlyaboutfood.Therearemanydifferentstoriesbetweenfoodandpeople.Toknowgoodstories,workersofthefilmspentthreemonthsdoingtheresearch(调查)andninemonthsfilming.LiuWen,oneoftheworkersofCCTV9,saysthestoryalsoshowsthesocialtransportations(社会变迁).“Theprogramislikeawindow,itmakestheworldknowmoreaboutChina.AndithelpspeoplearoundtheworldnotonlyenjoyChinesedishes,butalsolearnChineseculture.”YoucanseethedocumentaryonCCTV1orlistentoitonCCTV9ifyoulikeit.56．Therewere________partsinthedocumentaryABiteOfChina.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine57．Theunderlinedword“capture”means________.A．弥补 B．填补 C．俘获 D．吞没58．Howlongdidtheworkersspendfinishingthewholeprogram?A．threemonths B．ninemonths C．sixmonths D．ayear59．Whichchannel(频道)canpeopleseethedocumentaryaboutdisheson?A．CCTV1 B．CCTV2 C．CCTV5 D．CCTV960．Fromthearticleweknow________A．LiuWenisaleaderofthefilm. B．It’snoteasytofilmtheprogram.C．TheprogramABiteofChinaisonlyaboutthefood. D．ABiteofChinaisn’tverypopularintheforeigncountries.D右面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。请根据Leo，Toy，Catherin，Allen，Paul，五位同学的爱好及需求，帮助他们选出适合他们的App，并将其标号填入题前的括号内。61Leoisreallyabookworm.Heenjoysallkindsofnovels.HiseReaderisalwaysonhishandswhereverheis.62Toy’shasanewsmartphoneandhewouldliketodownloadfilesfromhisputerquickly.63Catherinisaguitarist.SheplaysJazzandclassicalmusic.Musicisapartofherlife.64Allenlovescollectingmodelcars.HetriestolearnGermantogetmoreknowledgeabouttheGermanymodelcar.65Paulisanenergeticboy.Hekeepsdoingoutdoorexercisewithhispetdogeveryday.A．RuntasticPROcandomuchmorethanjustfollowyourfavoriterunningroutes.Thisexcellentfitnessappkeepsgoingwithallkindsofusefuldataandcanreturninformationtohelpyouplanfutureoutings.Useitforcycling,hiking,andwalking,too.B．Bandcampisoneofthemostexcitingmusicmarketplaces.Theappisaonestopshopfordigitalandphysicalbandmerch.Ifyouwanttokeepyourfingeronthepulseofmusic,thisisanwonderfulapp.C．Calibreisthegiantofebookmanagement.Withjustafewclicks,youcanaddanybookfromyourputertoyoureReaderoverUSBorWiFi.Youcanalsostoreyourebooksonthecloudforeasyaccessfromwhereveryouare.Ifyou’vegotalotofebooks,thisistheappforyou.D．Duolingoisyourguideforlearninganewlanguage.Themoreyouusetheapp,themoreyouunlockandwithpracticethemoreyoulearn.ThisfreeappnowsupportsDanish,Dutch,French,German.Irish,kalian,Portuguese,Spanish,andSwedish.E.Overdropisaweatherapptogiveanaccurateforecast.Theappincludeshelpfultimelinebasedgraphsoftemperature,windandrainpredictions(预测).F.DroidAdminprovidesaneasywayofdownloadingsomefilesfromaputertoyoursmartphoneinjustonestep.五、选词填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置（每个词语限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的）。oneone

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celebrateRobotsseemnewtomanypeople,buttheyhavealonghistory.The66robotwasmade2,000yearsago.Fromthenon,allkindsofdifferentrobots67topeoplelives.Youmayseerobotsinsomemovies.Therobotsinthesemoviesarefaster,68andstrongerthanpeople.Inreallife,youcanseerobotseverywhere.Robotsareoftenusedtodo69andboringjobsinfactories.Inpeople’shomes,robotscanhelp70thewindowsandthefloor.Theycantake71fromthekitchentothesickpeople’sroomsinhospitals.Theywon’tloseway72theycanremembermapseasily.Somepeoplecan’tmove,somanyof73usearobottohelpthemgetbetter.74,theycouldwalkaroundlikeanormalman.People75robotswiththedevelopment(发展)ofscienceinthefuture.Scientistsareworkinghardtomaker