沈阳市第七中学2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题【带答案】

笔试试题第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.—Haveyouseen________filmJourneytotheWest?—Yes,it’s________interestingfilm.A.a,a B.a,the C.the,an D.an,the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电影《西游记》吗？——看过，它是一部有趣的电影。考查冠词的用法。第一处特指《西游记》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二处泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting首字母发元音音素，用an。故选C。2.Putonyourcoat,________youwillcatchacold.A.but B.and C.or D.so【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：穿上你外套，否则你会感冒的。考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Putonyourcoat...youwillcatchacold”可知提醒对方要穿上外套，要不然会感冒。故选C。3.TomissittingbehindTina.Thatistosay,Tinais________Tom.A.near B.infrontof C.nextto D.inthefrontof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆坐在蒂娜后面。也就是说，蒂娜在汤姆前面。考查方位介词。near在……附近；infrontof在……前面（外部）；nextto挨着；inthefrontof在……前面（内部）。根据“TomissittingbehindTina.”可知，蒂娜位于汤姆前面。故选B。4.Theteachersaidthat________oftheboywouldjoinintheshow.A.threefive B.thirdfive C.threefifths D.threefive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：老师说五分之三的男孩会参加演出。考查分数的表达。表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数，故五分之三的英文表达为threefifths。故选C。5.Lily________aboutthequestionatthemoment,andnowshe________it.A.isthinking,isunderstanding B.isthinking,understandsC.thinks,understands D.thinks,isunderstanding【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉此刻正在思考这个问题，现在她明白了。考查动词时态。第一空根据“atthemoment”可知此处是表示她现在正在思考，应用现在进行时，排除CD选项；understand此处是表示心理状态和过程的动词即表认知的动词，不用于进行时，此处应用一般现在时，故选B。6.Whatdoestheauthor________peopletodoonMother’sDay?A.let B.make C.hope D.advise【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：作者建议人们母亲节做什么？考查动词辨析。letsbdo“让某人做某事”，makesbdo“让某人做某事”，hopetodo“希望做某事”，advisesbtodo“建议某人做某事”。根据“Whatdoestheauthor...peopletodo...”可知，此处符合advise的用法。故选D。7.—Let’splayfootballtogether,Sam.—Sorry,Iprefer________to________inmyfreetime.A.torun,playfootball B.torun,toplayfootballC.running,playingfootball D.run,toplayfootball【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们一起踢足球吧，山姆。——对不起，我在空闲时间喜欢跑步而不喜欢踢足球。考查动词短语。preferdoingtodoing“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，故选C。8.Iwanttospendtime________myson.A.on B.with C.in D.for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我想和我儿子待在一起。考查介词辨析。on在……上；with和；in在……里面；for为了。根据“spendtime...myson.”可知是指花费时间和儿子一起，应用介词with，故选B。9.Bethhasabeautiful________.Listen!Sheissingingverywell.A.voice B.look C.sound D.noise【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝丝有一副美丽的嗓音。听！她唱得很好。考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；look样子；sound声音，泛指自然界中的各种声音；noise噪音。结合语境和“Listen!Sheissingingverywell.”可知贝丝正在唱歌，所以这里指她的嗓音。故选A。

10.ThenumberofthetreesinAmazonrainforest________allthetime.A.isdecreasing B.aredecreasing C.isincreasing D.areincreasing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：亚马逊雨林中的树木数量一直在减少。考查主谓一致。thenumberof…意思是“……的数字/数目”，后接名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除B/D；根据“allthetime”可知，亚马逊雨林中的树木数量一直在减少，应用现在进行时。故选A。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A，B，C，D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TherearemanygreatstoriesinChinesehistory.Thisisoneofthemosteducationalstories.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhewasbornina___11___family.Helikedreadingverymuch.Heneededtoworkinthedaytime,sohehadtoreadbooksduringthenight.Buthewastoopoortobuya___12___.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo___13___thewall.Afterthinkingforawhile,hehadanidea.He___14___asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldusethelightfromhisneighbor’shousetoreadbooks.Fromthatdayon,hereadbookseverynight___15___thelightwentout.Aftersomedays,inhishousetherewerenobooksforhimtoread.Thenhewenttoarichman’shouseandworkedforhim.Besides,heaskedtherichmannotto___16___anymoney.Hearingthis,therichmanthoughtthatKuangHengwas___17___butstillasked,“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.Butwhy?”KuangHengreplied,“Well,Ionlywantto___18___yourbookstoread.That’senough.”Therichmanwasdeeplymovedandhe___19___.KuangHengreadthebooksintherichman’shouseonebyone.___20___,hebecameagreatscholar(学者).Ifyouarestillworriedaboutreadingbooks,it’snecessaryforyoutolearnfromKuangHeng.11.A.rich B.small C.poor D.big12.A.candle B.house C.book D.match13.A.by B.over C.across D.through14.A.found B.hung C.dug D.put15.A.if B.until C.although D.after16.A.askfor B.giveback C.payfor D.layout17.A.simple B.smart C.serious D.stupid18.A.lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep19.A.advised B.agreed C.achieved D.argued20.A.Suddenly B.Certainly C.Finally D.Unluckily【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.C15.B16.C17.D18.B19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光、借书学习的故事。【11题详解】句意：匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。

rich富有的；small小的；poor穷的；big大的。根据第二段最后一句中的“Buthewastoopoor...”可知，他出生于贫穷的家庭。故选C。【12题详解】句意：但是他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。candle蜡烛；house房子；book书；match比赛。根据第三段第一句“Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,”可知，是指蜡烛，故选A。【13题详解】句意：有一天，他发现邻居有蜡烛，但光穿不过墙。by通过；over在上面；across穿过；through通过。根据“butthelightcouldn’tgo...thewall.”可知是指光穿过墙，是从内部穿过，应用through。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个小洞，这样他就可以利用邻居家的灯光看书了。found找到；hung悬挂；dug挖；put放置。根据空后“asmallholeinthewall”可知，是挖一个洞，故选C。【15题详解】句意：从那天起，他每天晚上都读书，直到熄灯。if如果；until直到；although尽管；after以后。根据“hereadbookseverynight...thelightwentout.”可知是指匡衡看书直到邻居的灯熄灭，故选B。【16题详解】句意：然后，他去了一个富人的房子，为他工作，不要钱。askingfor要求；givingback归还；payingfor支付；layingout布置。根据“Youmeantyouwouldworkformeforfree.”可知匡衡为富人工作，不需要薪水，故选C。【17题详解】句意：富人听了，觉得匡衡太傻了。simple简单的；smart聪明的；serious严肃的；stupid愚蠢的。结合生活实际可知，一个人工作却不要任何报酬，别人会觉得对方很傻，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我只是想借你的书来看。lend借出；borrow借入；buy买；keep保持。根据“Well,Ionlywantto...yourbookstoread”可知是指匡衡要借书看，此处是指借入书，应用borrow，故选B。【19题详解】句意：富人被深深打动了，他同意了。advised建议；agreed同意；achieved实现；argued争吵。根据前文“deeplymoved”可知富人被匡衡的话感动了，于是同意了匡衡的要求，故选B。【20题详解】句意：最后，他成了一名伟大的学者。Suddenly突然；Certainly当然；Finally最终；Unluckily不幸地。根据“hebecameagreatscholar(学者).”可知是指最终匡衡成为了一名伟大的学者，故选C。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共16小题；每小题1.5分，满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Doyouwanttotravelaround?Let’sgotoPalmatogether!HotelsCataloniaMajoricaHotelMeliaPalasHotelAbelayFlight(航班)Leaves:Liverpool17:00London12:40Leeds9:15FlightArrives:Palma21:30Palma15:55Palma12:55PriceForanadult(成人):£185.00OnlineDiscount(折扣):£15.60Foranadult:£142.00OnlineDiscount:£15.60Foranadult£186.00OnlineDiscount:£15.60Features(特点)Thehotelisinthemiddleofthecity.Thereisalargemallwithlotsofshopsandrestaurantsnearthehotel.Therearetwobedsineachroomwithabathroom.RoomsalsocomewithatelephoneandsatelliteTV.Thereisaninterestingandbeautifulbeachnearthehotel.Itisgoodforfamilyholidays.21.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromLiverpooltoPalma?A.3hoursandahalf. B.4hoursandahalf.C.4hoursand40minutes. D.3hoursandaquarter.22.HowmuchdoesthetripfromLeedstoPalmacostfortwoadultsiftheybookticketsonline?A.£252.8. B.£340.8. C.£338.8. D.£370.23.TravelingtoPalmainfamilystyle,we’dbetterstayin________.A.CataloniaMajoricaHotel B.MeliaPalasAteneaC.HotelAbelay D.LondonGatwick24.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanartmagazine. B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravelmagazine. D.Inananimalmagazine.【答案】21.B22.B23.C24.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Liverpool17:00”和“Palma21:30”可知从利物浦乘飞机到帕尔马要四个半小时，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一列“Foranadult£186.00OnlineDiscount:£15.60”可知成人票价为186英镑，网上折扣为15.60英镑，所以如果两个成年人在网上订票，从利兹到帕尔马的旅行要花186+186-15.6-15.6=340.8，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据HotelAbelay一列中的“Thereisaninterestingandbeautifulbeachnearthehotel.Itisgoodforfamilyholidays.”可知以家庭方式去帕尔马旅游，我们最好住在Abelay酒店。故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍了去帕尔马的航班时间、价格以及酒店的特点，由此推知该文章可以在旅游杂志上看到。故选C。BInAprillastyear,averyspecial20-year-olddoghadherbirthday.Wheneverythingwasshutdown(停业)becauseoftheCOVID-19,shejustspentthedaywithherfamily.Itwasmuchlikeanyofyouwhohadbirthdaysinthelasttwomonths.HernameisAugust.Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever(金毛寻回猎犬).Bornin2000,Augustwasalready12yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveattheirhome.Theythoughttheywouldhaveonlyafewyearswithherbecauseshewassoold.Buttheywerehappytospendthisspecialbirthdaywithher.AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers!Augustisveryactiveforherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!So,howoldcandogslive?Mostdogscanlive10to15years.Forgoldenretrievers,theycanlive12to15years.ItisreallyawonderforAugusttolivesuchalonglife!25.WhyisAugustspecial?A.Becauseshehasagoodfamily. B.Becauseshehasastrangename.C.Becauseshehasakindowner. D.Becauseshehasaveryoldage.26.WhendidAugustcometothisfamily?A.In2000. B.In2012. C.In2001. D.In2015.27.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto________.A.SteveandJennifer B.Steve,Jennifer,ShermanandBruceC.Sherman,BelleandBruce D.Steve,Jennifer,Sherman,BelleandBruce28.WhatcanweknowaboutAugust?A.Sheliveswithherthreechildren.B.Shespenthertwentiethbirthdayinarestaurant.C.Shesometimestakeswalksorhasaswim.D.She’sbeenwithJenniferandStevefor20years.【答案】25.D26.B27.C28.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最年老的金毛寻回猎犬庆祝20岁生日的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheisspecialbecausesheistheworld’soldestgoldenretriever(金毛寻回猎犬).”可知她很特别，因为她是世界上最老的金毛寻回猎犬，故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bornin2000,Augustwasalready12yearsoldwhenshecametolivewithJenniferandSteveattheirhome.”可知出生于2000年，来到Jennifer和Steve家是12岁，由此可推断，她是在2012年来到这个家庭的，故选B。

【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据“AugustliveswithSteveandJenniferandherbrothersandsistersSherman,BelleandBruce.Andyes,youguessedit—theyareallgoldenretrievers”（奥古斯特和史蒂夫、詹妮弗以及她的兄弟姐妹谢尔曼、贝尔和布鲁斯住在一起。是的，你猜对了——它们都是金毛猎犬）可知they指的是Sherman，Belle和Bruce。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Augustisveryactiveforherage—shestilltakeswalksandevenhasaswimfromtimetotime!”可知她有时去散步和游泳，故选C。C.Whydoweusethephrase“杏林高手”(expertintheapricotgrove)todescribeahighly-skilleddoctor?It’ssaidthatthephrasewasfirstusedtodescribeDongFeng,atalenteddoctorwholivedduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod(220—280).ItissaidthatDongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife.Inadditiontohisamazingskills,Dongalsohadakindheart.Heneveraskedformoneyfromhispatients.Instead,heaskedthemtoplantapricot(杏)treesinhisorchard(果园)whentheyrecoveredfromtheirillness—fivetreesiftheywereseriouslyill,orjustonetreeiftheillnesswasmild(轻微的).AsDongsavedmorepeople’slives,thenumberofapricottreesinhisorchardgrew.Overtime,itbecamealargeandbeautifulgrove(树林).Dongdecidedthatpeoplecouldcometothegrovewithriceandexchangeitforfreshapricots.Verysoonhisbarn(谷仓)wasfilledwithgrain,whichDongthengaveawaytopoorpeople.Dong’sstorybecamewidelyknownafterhepassedaway.DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim.Later,peoplestartedtouse“expertintheapricotgrove”todescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.29.Asatalenteddoctorwholivedlonglongago,DonFeng________.A.couldsaveeventhedyingpeople B.hadakindheartinsteadofskillsC.oftenaskedforalotofpayment D.usedexpertintheapricotgrove30.HowdidpeoplepayDongFengaftertheyrecovered?A.Theyexchangedgrainforfreshapricots. B.Theygavethegrainawaytopoorpeople.C.Theybecamefamousafterpassingaway. D.Theyplantedapricottreesinhisorchard.31.WhichwordmightotherdoctorsusetodescribeDongFeng?A.Foolish. B.Respectable. C.Rich. D.Clever.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“morals”meaninChinese?A.财富 B.品行 C.智慧 D.性格【答案】29.A30.D31.B32.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“杏林高手”的来历。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItissaidthatDongwassoskillfulthathecouldbringdyingpeoplebacktolife”可知董的技艺高超，可以使垂死的人复活。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“heaskedthemtoplantapricot(杏)treesinhisorchard(果园)whentheyrecoveredfromtheirillness”可知他让他们病好后在他的果园里种杏树。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“DoctorsinlaterdynastiesdidthesamethingsDongdidinordertoshowtheirrespectforhim”可知后世的医生很尊敬他。故选B。【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据“peoplestartedtouse‘expertintheapricotgrove’todescribedoctorswhoweretalentedandhadstrongmorals.”可知人们开始用“杏林专家”来形容有才华、有品行的医生，故此处划线部分意为“品行”。故选B。DSeventyyearsago,JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichman.Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.Jiang,now89,wholivesinGuangzhou,sharedherstoryonthevideosharingwebsiteBilibiliearlierthisyear.Tohersurprise,the24-minutevideoabout“howyoungpeoplechangedtheirlives70yearsago”gotthousandsoflikes.SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上传者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.“I’vealwayswantedtowritedownmylifestories,butI’mnotgoodatwriting,”Jiangsaid.ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril,namingitMincibulao(ItmeansMinciisnotold).Jiangsaid,“Makingandpostingvideosonlineisgreatfun,anditmademylifemorecolourful.”Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.“Ienjoymakingfriendswithyoungpeople.Iwasreallyhappywhentheystartedenjoyingmyvideos.AndI’mgladthatmystoriescanhelpthembetterunderstandhowlifewasinthepastandhowthecountryhasdeveloped,”Jiangsaid.33Whatdoestheword“continue”inParagraphImeaninChinese?A.回忆 B.放弃 C.继续 D.记录34.JiangMinciusuallytalksabout________inhervideos.A.whatshedidinherdailylife B.whatyoungpeopleenjoyC.howtowritelifestories D.howtouploadvideosonBilibili35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.JiangMincisharedherstoryonBilibiliseventyyearsago.B.ItisdifficultforJiangMincitomakevideosbyherself.C.JiangMinci’sparentswantedhertomarryarichmanwhenshewas20.D.JiangMinciopenedherBilibiliaccountwiththehelpofhergrandson.36.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.oldpeople’slifeinGuangzhouB.themostpopularvideoonBilibiliC.China’soldestuploaderonBilibiliD.thebestvideosharingwebsiteinChina【答案】33.C34.A35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了89岁的老人江敏慈在哔哩哔哩网站分享她的故事，现在她成为哔哩哔哩视频网站最受欢迎的用户之一。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Shewasyoungandwantedtocontinueherstudies.SoshelefthometostudyataschoolinHunanProvince.”可知，她很年轻，想继续学习。所以她离开家到湖南省的一所学校学习。所以单词“continue”指的是“继续”，故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inhervideos,sheusuallytalksaboutherchildhoodandherlifestoriesandexperiences.”可知在她的视频中，她通常谈论她的童年和她的生活故事和经历。故选A。

【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShesawhergrandsonDouDoumakingvideosanddecidedtoshareherlifethroughvideos.SheaskedhimtoteachherhowtofilmandpostvideosonlineandopenedherBilibiliaccount(账号)attheendofApril”可知江敏慈在孙子的帮助下开通了她的哔哩哔哩账号，故选D。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据“SheisnowChina’soldestuploader(上传者)andoneofthemostpopularusersonBilibili.”及整篇文章的理解可知，本文主要是介绍中国最年老的哔哩哔哩上传者的情况，故选C。第二节（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。Althoughtheworldishungry,itiseventhirstier.___37___Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?____38____Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.Lastly,weshoulddiscoverwaystoreusewater.Scientistshavegotsomeachievementsinthisfield.Butpeople’sneedforwaterisincreasingdaybyday.Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.___39___Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.___40___Thisisveryexpensive.Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.A.Scientistssay70%ofthehumanbodyismadeupofwater.B.Whatelsecanwedo?C.Firstly,weshouldsavewaterandnotwasteit.D.Whilenearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater,weareshortofdrinkingwater.E.Butweneedtotakethesaltawayfromtheseawater.【答案】37.D38.C39.B40.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们现在的饮用水很少应该珍惜水资源，以及针对严重的水资源匮乏而做出的建议。【37题详解】根据空后“Thisisbecauseabout97%ofthewaterontheEarthisseawater.”可知，地球上97%的水是海水，说明淡水缺乏；选项D“虽然地球上近3/4的地区被水覆盖，但我们缺乏饮用水。”符合。故选D。【38题详解】根据空前“Howcanweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortage?”和空后“Then,weshouldprotectourwaterresourcesandnotpollutethem.”可知，此处是要介绍避免水资源严重匮乏的措施；选项C“首先，我们应该节约用水，而不是浪费水。”符合。故选C。【39题详解】根据空前“Westilldon’thaveenoughwater.”及下文“Ifscientistscanfindcheaperwaystodoit,wecansolvetheproblemoftheshortageofwater.”可知，此处是说面对水资源缺乏，我们还能做什么；选项B“我们还能做什么？”符合。故选B。【40题详解】根据空前“Thereisplentyofwaterinthesea.”可知，海洋里有很多水，如何将海水变成人们可饮用的水；选项E“但是我们需要从海水中除去盐。”符合。故选E。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共45分）四、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Lilywenttoahotel,thereceptionistdidn’tallowher____41____(come)inbecauseofherdog.Shewassadbecauseshewasblindandshecouldn’tseeanything____42____(with)herdog.Afterknowingthetruth,thereceptionistmadean____43____(apologize)toher.BothLilyandherdogcameintothehotel.Atnight,Lilysoonfell____44____(sleep).SuddenlyherdogbeganbarkingandLily____45____(wake)up.Afire!SoonthefiremenarrivedbuttheyjustwantedtosaveLily,shesaid,“Iwon’tgooutofthebuildingby____46____(I)!”.Thefirementookherdogoutofthebuildingaswell.Finally,bothLilyandherdogwere____47____(safety).【答案】41.tocome42.without43.apology44.asleep45.woke46.myself47.safe【解析】【导语】本文介绍了莉莉是一个盲人，带着自己的导盲犬入住酒店，晚上突然着火了，导盲犬把莉莉唤醒，最后消防员把她和狗都救出的故事。【41题详解】句意：莉莉去了一家酒店，接待员因为她的狗不让她进去。allowsbtodosth“允许某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填tocome。【42题详解】句意：她很伤心，因为她是盲人，没有她的狗她什么也看不见。根据“shecouldn’tseeanything...herdog.”可知她是盲人，没有狗就看不见，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。【43题详解】句意：接待员知道真相后，向她道歉。apologize是动词，此处应填名词apology，故填apology。【44题详解】句意：晚上，莉莉很快就睡着了。fallasleep“入睡”，是固定短语，故填asleep。【45题详解】句意：突然，她的狗叫了起来，把莉莉吵醒了。根据“began”可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。【46题详解】句意：我不会自己走出大楼的！byoneself“独自”，是固定短语，I的反身代词为myself，故填myself。47题详解】句意：最后，莉莉和她的狗都安全了。safety“安全”，是名词，此处作表语，应用形容词safe“安全的”，故填safe。五、阅读回答（共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。GiantpandaYaYawaseatingbambooduringafarewell(告别)partyatMemphisZoointheUS,onApril8,2023.ShewillcomebacktoChinaattheendofthismonth.About500peoplewenttotheparty.TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signed(签名)letters,andwatchedculturalshowsattheparty.YaYawasbornatBeijingZooin2000.ShetraveledtoMemphisZooin2003aspartofagiantpandaprotectionandresearchprogram(项目)betweenChinaandtheUS.Alongwiththefemale(雌性的)panda,themalepandaLeLealsojoinedtheprogram.Thefirstplanwasthatthepairwouldcomebacktogether.Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.Agiantpandacanliveforabout15yearsinthewild.YaYaisnowoldintermsofgiantpandayears.Althoughshehasaskindisease(皮肤病),thepandaisstillingoodhealthnow.PandakeepersfromChinaareintheUSandworkwiththezooworkerstocareforYaYa.ChinaisreadytowelcomeYaYaback.(AnewsreportfromTeens,April12,2023)48.WhatdidpeopledoatYaYa’sfarewellparty?____________________________________________49.Whywon’tLeLecomebacktoChinawithYaYa?____________________________________________50.Howlongcanagiantpandaliveinthewild?____________________________________________51.IsYaYainbadhealthnow?____________________________________________【答案】48.TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signedletters,andwatchedculturalshows.49.Becauseit/hediedinFebruary.50.Forabout15years.51.No.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了关于大熊猫丫丫的一些情况。【48题详解】根据第一段中的“TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signed(签名)letters,andwatchedculturalshowsattheparty.”可知，在告别派对上，他们向丫丫道别，在告别信上签名，并观看文化表演。故填TheysaidgoodbyetoYaYa,signedletters,andwatchedculturalshows.【49题详解】根据第二段中的“Sadly,LeLediedinFebruary.”可知，大熊猫乐乐在二月份离世了，所以无法与丫丫一起返回中国。故填Becauseit/hediedinFebruary.【50题详解】根据最后一段中的“Agiantpandacanliveforabout15yearsinthewild.”可知，野外生活的大熊猫寿命约为15岁。故填Forabout15years.【51题详解】根据最后一段中的“Althoughshehasaskindisease(皮肤病),thepandaisstillingoodhealthnow.”可知，尽管大熊猫丫丫有皮肤病，但健康状况良好；此处要进行否定回答。故填No.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成下面各小题。Dorawasinthebathroom.Thetapwason.“Turnthattapoff,”saidanangryvoice.“Youarewastingwater.”Doralookedaround,butA.therewasnoonethere.“Whoareyou?”“I’madropofwater.DoyouknowB.________我来自哪儿吗?”“Fromthetap?”askedDora.“C.Afewdaysago,Iwasinacloud,”saidthedropofwater.“ThenIdroppedintoariverandranintoareservoir.ThenitwastimeD.________peopletocleanme.”“Cleanyou?”Doraasked.“Yes.Iwasdirty.TheycleanedmeandaddedsomechemicalsE.________me.ThenItravelledthroughthepipesunderthestreetsandnowI’mhere.”Doraasked,“Soisthistheendofyourjourney?”“No.Peoplewillmakemecleanagain.I’llgointoariverandthenintotheseaagain.”“Again?”“Yes.Myjourneystartsthere.Remembernottowasteorpolluteme.I’mF.valuable.”Doraturnedthetapoffandcameoutofthebathroom.52.在文中（D）和（E）空白处填入适当的单词________________53.写出文中画线部分（C）和（F）的同义词或近义词________________54.将文中画线部分（A）改写为：there________________there55.将画线部分（B）译成英语________________________________56.在文中找出“water”所到的两个地点：________________【答案】52.①.for②.to53.①.Some##Several②.precious54.①.wasn’t②.anyone##anybody55.whereIcome##whereIamfrom56.①.river②.reservoir【解析】【导语】本文是一则小故事。故事主要是多拉和水龙头之间的对话，告诉我们不要浪费水资源的道理。【52题详解】根据“itwastime…peopleto”可知，此句结构为：itwastimeforsb.todosth.表示“到某人做某事的时间了”，故此空填for；根据“addedsomechemicals…me”可知此空考查“add”用法：add…to…表示“将……添加到……”，故此空填to。故填for；to。【53题详解】C划线部分“Afew”表示“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，其同义词可用“some/several”，位于句首，首字母要大写。F划线部分“valuable”表示“珍贵的，珍惜的”，其同义词为precious。故填Some/Several；precious。【54题详解】根据“therewasnoonethere.”可知此句意思是：那里一个人也没有。“no”可转化为“not…any”,“noone”可转化为“not…anyone/anybody”，“was”和“not”可缩写成“wasn’t”。故填wasn’t；anyone/anybody。【55题详解】根据“Doyouknow…我来自哪儿吗?”可知，“我来自哪儿吗”作“know”的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，位于句中，首字母不用大写。“来自”可用“come/befrom”表示。“我”用“I”表示，其后be动词用“am”。故填whereIcome/amfrom。【56题详解】根据“thenIdroppedintoariverandranin