2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高一下学期期中英语检测试卷（含答案）

/2023-2024学年浙江省温州市高一下学期期中英语检测试卷一、第一部分阅读理解第一节1、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAJokeandBalloonIn2001,ayounggirlcalledLauraBuxtonreleasedaballoonfromherbedroomwindowinStaffordshire,England.AttachedtotheballoonwereajokeandLaura'se-mailaddress."Atthetime,Ithoughtitwasfunny,"saidten-year-oldLaura.Amazingly,sixweekslater,Laurareceivedane-mailfromanotherten-year-oldgirlwholivedinthetownofButon,about200kilometersaway.Inthee-mail,theyounggirlexplainedhowshehadfoundtheballoonandsheenjoyedthejoke.Incredibly,thelittlegirl'snamewasalsoLauraBuxton.AWalkingBookDuringatouroftheUS,theBritishactorSirAnthonyHoinslostoneofhisfavoritenovels,acopyofTheGirlfromPetrovkabyGeorgeFeifer.Insidethebookwasadedication（献词）fromhismother.Hesearchedeverywhereforit,butthebookhaddisappeared.However,threeyearslater,HoinswasontheLondonUndergroundwhenhenoticedacopyofthebookontheseatnexttohim.Onopeningthefirstpage,hesawhismother'sfamiliarhandwritingSupermarketSurprise66-year-oldJohnFoundergenofLiverpoolhadbeentryingtotracehisbrotherfordecades.Manyyearsbefore,therehadbeenafamilyargumentandthetwobrothershadn'tseenoneanothersince.However,oneday,Johnmetawomaninasupermarketwhosaid,"Hey,youknow,youlookjustlikemyhusband."Youcanguesstherest.DelayedGratitudeIn1965RogerAkua,agedfour,wassavedfromdrowningbyawomancalledAliceBlaise.Nineyearslater,Rogersawamandrowningonthesamebeach.Rogerdivedinandsavedtheman.RogerlaterfoundoutthatthemanwasAliceBlaise'shusband.(1)WhydidLauraBuxtonreleaseaballoon?A.Totellastory.B.Toaskforhelp.C.Tohavesomefun.D.Toconveyherkindness.(2)WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookHoinsfoundontheLondonUnderground?A.ItiswrittenbyaBritishactor.B.Hoinsfounditwrittenbyhismother.C.ApassengergaveittoHoins.D.ThehandwritingofHoins'mothercanbefoundinit.(3)Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Strangestories.B.Movingstories.C.Adventurousstories.D.Fairystories.2、 BI'mapproachingtheKnightStreetBridgeasItrytogethomeafterwork.It's5:15pm.Trafficisslowingdownandthenitcomestoafullstop.I'mstuckevenbeforegettingonthebridge.Thishasbecomemynormalworkcommute（上下班往返）routine.Aheadofmeisaheavilyjammedon-ramp（匝道）.Istareattheendlessrowsofvehicles,depressed.Secondspass.Minutespass.Lookingattherowsofcarsandtrucks,Istartcounting-299,300,301-andIgiveup.SuddenlyIrememberI'moneofthe300helplessdrivers.Whenthecarsdomove,Imovecarefully,makingsurenottoknockintoothervehicles.Finally,Imakeitontothebridge.Thetrafficisstillcrawlingatasnail'space.Tiredandhungry,Ibecomeveryanxious.Justthen,Ihearafaintsoundinthedistance.Thesoundgraduallybecomeslouder,untilIcanidentifyitasanemergencyvehicleapproachingfrombehind.Whatdowedo?Thebridgeispacked.There'snoroomforustomove.ButI'mwrong.Everysinglecarquickly,yetcarefully,movestotheside.Withoutthinking,Ifollowsuit.Thelaneremainsopenforafewsecondsduringwhichtheambulanceflashesthrough.Afterward,everycarmovesbackintoformation（队形）.Wecloseuptheemergencylane,continuingourpatientwait.Backinmyspot,I'mawestruck.Myexhaustionandanxietyaregone.Istartreflectinguponwhat300fellowdriversandIjustdid.Despiteourexhaustion,wealldecidedtohelpthestrangerwhoneededthetimemoredesperatelythanwedid.Wedrewonourcompassion（同情心）andintelligence,requiringnoorders.AlthoughImayseemalonestuckonthebridge,I'mconnectedtoalltheotherdrivers.Togetherwecouldmaketheimpossiblepossible.(1)Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenseeingtheon-ramp?A.Calm.B.Shocked.C.Delighted.D.Discouraged.(2)Whatdoestheauthorthinkwhenknowinganambulanceisapproaching?A.Alldriverswillbewillingtomove.B.Itwillbehardforittopassthrough.C.Someoneshoulddirectthetraffic.D.Whoeverisinsideneedsimmediatehelp.(3)Whatdoestheword"awestruck"underlinedinparagraph6mostprobablymean?A.Deeplydoubtful.B.Extremelyconfused.C.Feelingconfident.D.Filledwithamazement.(4)Whatdoestheauthorthinkmadethemiraclehappen?A.People'skindness.B.Thedrivers'positiveattitude.C.Instructionsfromastranger.D.Thedrivers'gooddrivingskills.3、 CForanyastronauthopingtosurviveonthesurfaceofthemoon,growingcropswillbenecessary.Now,scientistshavetaken"onesmallstep"towardsgrowingplantsonthelunarsurface,aftershowingit'spossibletogrowthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inlunarsoil.Thefindingsraisehopesthatplantscouldbegrownonthemoonduringfuturecemissions,andevenenablemankindtosetupalunarsettlement."Forfuture,longercemissions,wemayusethemoonasalaunchingplatform,"explainedProfessorRobFerl."Itmakessensethatwewouldwanttousethesoilthat'salreadytheretogrowplants."Untilnow,scientistshavenotgrownplantsinthesoil."So,whathappenswhenyougrowplantsinlunarsoil?Whatwouldplantsdoinalunargreenhouse?Couldwehavelunarfarmers?"ProfessorFerlquestioned.Toanswerthesequestions,researchersfromFloridasetouttoplantthalecressseedsinlunarsoil,addvater,nutrients,andlight,andseewhathappened.TheresearcherschosetousethalecressbecauseitgeneticcodehasalreadybeenfullymappedForcomparison,theresearchersalsoplantedseedsinavarietyofsoils.Totheirdelight,theresearchersfoundthatnearlyalloftheseedsgrew.However,theydidobservedifferencesbetweentheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilandthosegrowninthecontrolsoils.Someoftheplantsgrowninthelunarsoilsweresmaller,whileothersgrewmoreslowlyorweremoredifferentinsize.Growingplantsinlunarsoilsmayalsochangethemoonitself,accordingtoDrStephenElardo."Themoonisavery,verydryplace,"hesaid."Howwillmineralsinthelunarsoilrespondtohavingaplantgrowninthem,withtheaddedwaterandnutrients?Willaddingwatermakethemineralsfriendliertoplants?"Theresearchershopetoanswerthesequestionsinfollow-upstudies.(1)What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesignificanceofthefindings.B.Theplantsgrowninthelunarsoil.C.Themissionsoffutureceexploration.D.Thehopeforsettingupalunarsettlement.(2)Whydidresearchersusethalecressintheexperiment?A.Itsgenesaresuitableforlunarsoil.B.Ithasalongevolutionaryhistory.C.Ithasbeentestedwithlunarsoilbefore.D.Peoplehaveagoodknowledgeofitsgenes.(3)Whatdidresearchersfindabouttheplantsgrowninlunarsoil?A.Theyabsorbedfewnutrients.B.Theydidn'tgrowwellenough.C.Theygrewslowlyinthedark.D.Theyneededmorewatertogrowbigger.(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PreparingtoFarmontheMoonB.ConductingaStudyonLunarSoilC.GrowingPlantsinLunarSoilD.CollectingMoreLunarSoil4、 DArtificialintelligence(Al)isshowingpromiseinearthquakeprediction,challengingthelong-heldbeliefthatitisimpossible.ResearchersattheUniversityofTexas,Austin,havedevelopedanAlalgorithm（算法）thatcorrectlypredicted70%ofearthquakesaweekinadvanceduringatestinChinaandprovidedaccuratestrengthcalculationsforthepredictedearthquakes.TheAIwasprovidedwithasetofstatisticalfeaturesbasedontheteam'sknowledgeofearthquakephysics,andtheninstructedtotrainitselfusingafive-yeardatabaseofearthquakerecordings.Oncetrained,theAIprovideditspredictionbylisteningforsignsofincomingearthquakeswithinthebackgroundrumblings（轰隆隆）intheEarth.ThisworkisclearlyamilestoneinresearchforAl-drivenearthquakeprediction."Youdon'tseeearthquakescoming,"explainsAlexandrosSavvaidis,aseniorresearchscientistwholeadstheTexasSeismologicalNetworkProgram(TexNet)."It'samatterofmilliseconds,andtheonlythingyoucancontrolishowpreparedyouare.Evenwiththe70%accuracy（精确度）,that'sahugeresultandcouldhelpdecreaseeconomicandhumanlossesandhasthepotentialtoremarkablyimproveearthquakepreparationworldwide."Whileitisunknownwhetherthesameapproachwillworkatotherlocations,theresearchersareconfidentthattheirAIalgorithmcouldproducemoreaccuratepredictionsifusedinareaswithreliableearthquaketrackingnetworks.ThenextstepistotestartificialintelligenceinTexas,sinceUT'sBureauTexNethas300earthquakestationsandoversixyearsworthofcontinuousrecords,makingitanideallocationforthesepurposes.Finally,theauthorshopetocombinethesystemwithphysics-basedmodels.Thisstrategycouldproveespeciallyimportantwheredataispoororlacking."Thatmaybealongwaytogo,butmanyadvancessuchasthisone,takentogether,arewhatmovesscienceforward."concludesScottTinker,thebureau'sdirector.(1)Whichwordscanbestdescribetheearthquake-predictingtechnology?A.Reliablebutoutdated.B.Effectivebutcostly.C.Potentialandeconomical.D.Groundbreakingandpromising.(2)HowdoestheAIforecastearthquakes?A.Byidentifyingdatafromthesatellites.B.ByanalyzingbackgroundsoundsintheEarth.C.Bymodelingdatabasedonearthquakerecordings.D.BymonitoringchangesintheEarth'smagneticfield.(3)WhatdoesAlexandrosSavvaidisintendtoshowinparagraph3?A.Thewaystoreducelossesinearthquakes.B.Theimportanceofpreparingforearthquakes.C.ThesignificanceofdevelopingtheAIprediction.D.ThelimitationofAIalgorithmsinearthquakeprediction.(4)Whatdoesthefollowingresearchfocuson?A.Conductingtestsindifferentlocations.B.ApplyingtheAIapproachtootherfields.C.BuildingmoreearthquakestationsinTexas.D.Enlargingthedatabasetotraintheaccuracy.第二节七选五5、阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Summerisn'tsummerwithoutthebeach.FormillionsofAmericans,hittingthesandisatimetocatchwaves,enjoythesunshine,buildsandcastles,havepicnics,spotwildlifeandgoexploring.

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.Herearesometipsonhowtobeabetterbeachgoer,ensuringyourfavoritestripofsandremainslively.Plasticisn'tfantastic.Oneofthebiggestcontributorstobeachlitterissingle-useplastic,suchaschipbags,candywrappersandjuiceboxes.

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.Putmealsinlunchbagsorboxes,andbringdrinksinwaterbottlesorthermoses.

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.Itdoesn'tmatterhowmuchtimeandeffortyouspentbuildingasandcastleordiggingthegiantmoat（壕沟）aroundit.Ifyouareonabeachmarkedasaseaturtlehabitat,fillinthemoatandknockdownthestructure.Otherwise,theycandieiftheyfallintoaholeandgettrapped.Respecttheanimals.Thebeachisn'tapettingzoo.Peoplewholovethecreaturesoftheoceanhaveadesiretogainamazingexperienceswiththemandhaveaconnectiontothem,butdon'ttouchthem.

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.Readthesigns.Signspostedatthebeacharen'toptionalreading:theyaretheretoalertyoutowhereyoucan'tgo.whatyoucan'tdo,andwhatyoucan'ttake,sodon'tmesswiththelocalecosystemoritsinhabitants.Alltheactionsabovemayseemlikelittlegestures,buttheywillserveasaninspirationtofellowbeachgoers.

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.(1)

A.Destroywhatyoubuild.B.Keepoffaturtlehabitat.C.Plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindchipsandpieces.D.Worktogether,andindividualscanreallymakeabigdifference.E.Buyfoodanddrinksinbulkandputtheminreusablepackaginginstead.F.However,allthatfunplacesstressonthecoastalenvironmentandtheanimalsthatinhabitit.G.Forexample,ifyoutakeastarfishoutofthewater,evenfor10seconds,itcouldchokeanddie.(2)

A.Destroywhatyoubuild.B.Keepoffaturtlehabitat.C.Plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindchipsandpieces.D.Worktogether,andindividualscanreallymakeabigdifference.E.Buyfoodanddrinksinbulkandputtheminreusablepackaginginstead.F.However,allthatfunplacesstressonthecoastalenvironmentandtheanimalsthatinhabitit.G.Forexample,ifyoutakeastarfishoutofthewater,evenfor10seconds,itcouldchokeanddie.(3)

A.Destroywhatyoubuild.B.Keepoffaturtlehabitat.C.Plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindchipsandpieces.D.Worktogether,andindividualscanreallymakeabigdifference.E.Buyfoodanddrinksinbulkandputtheminreusablepackaginginstead.F.However,allthatfunplacesstressonthecoastalenvironmentandtheanimalsthatinhabitit.G.Forexample,ifyoutakeastarfishoutofthewater,evenfor10seconds,itcouldchokeanddie.(4)

A.Destroywhatyoubuild.B.Keepoffaturtlehabitat.C.Plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindchipsandpieces.D.Worktogether,andindividualscanreallymakeabigdifference.E.Buyfoodanddrinksinbulkandputtheminreusablepackaginginstead.F.However,allthatfunplacesstressonthecoastalenvironmentandtheanimalsthatinhabitit.G.Forexample,ifyoutakeastarfishoutofthewater,evenfor10seconds,itcouldchokeanddie.(5)

A.Destroywhatyoubuild.B.Keepoffaturtlehabitat.C.Plastictoysbreakeasily,leavingbehindchipsandpieces.D.Worktogether,andindividualscanreallymakeabigdifference.E.Buyfoodanddrinksinbulkandputtheminreusablepackaginginstead.F.However,allthatfunplacesstressonthecoastalenvironmentandtheanimalsthatinhabitit.G.Forexample,ifyoutakeastarfishoutofthewater,evenfor10seconds,itcouldchokeanddie.二、第二部分语言运用第一节完形填空6、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Peoplewilldoallsortsofcrazythingsfortheirlovedones,and72-year-oldRaynorisacaseinpoint.TheAmericanelderhasbeendevotingalotofhistimetohis

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job,abeautyblogger,forwhichhe

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allsortsofbeautyproducts,fromcreamstolipsticksforfansalloverthecountry.It'snotexactlytypical

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foramanofhisage,buthisisnota

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story.Sixyearsago,Raynor'sgrandsonJasonwasdiagnosed（诊断）witharareandcrueldisease-spinalmuscularatrophy（脊髓性肌萎缩）.Theboywasonlyfiveatthetime,anddoctors

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thatheonlyhadabout18monthstolive.Butfarbeyondtheir

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,hehasbeenbattlinghisconditioneversince.Butithasn'tbeena(n)

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battle.TheonlydrugusedtotreatJason'sconditioncouldonlybe

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fromtheUKandcostaround＄100,000.Strong

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tosavehislifedrovehisfamilytoselltheirhouseandborrowasmuchmoneyastheycould,butitstillwasn'tenough.SoRaynorstartedlookingforalternativewaystoearnsomemoneyand

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live-streaming.

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,heknewnothingaboutbeautyproducts,buthewasn'tafraidor

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tolearn.Hewenttocosmetics（化妆品）shopsandkindlyaskedthestafftoteachhimabouttheproductsandhowtousethem.SoonRaynor'sonline

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startedgrowing,andthefinancialburdenonthefamilyhaseasedconsiderably.

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somenegativecommentsonline,the72-year-oldpensionercontinuestoworkasabeautyblogger,testingproductsonhimselfand

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themtohisfollowers.(1)

A.unusual B.normal C.important D.routine (2)

A.produces B.orders C.applies D.designs (3)

A.quality B.solution C.behavior D.belief (4)

A.touching B.typical C.special D.similar (5)

A.doubted B.approved C.promised D.predicted (6)

A.expectations B.explanations C.imagination D.inspiration (7)

A.hard B.easy C.successful D.beneficial (8)

A.examined B.transported C.imported D.exported (9)

A.decision B.chance C.trust D.desire (10)

A.tookoff B.tookup C.tookin D.tookaway (11)

A.Suddenly B.Obviously C.Gradually D.Usually (12)

A.delighted B.surprised C.embarrassed D.anxious (13)

A.popularity B.knowledge C.understanding D.curiosity (14)

A.Despite B.Becauseof C.Without D.Insteadof (15)

A.sending B.providing C.donating D.promoting 第二节语法填空7、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalPark,borderingRussiaandtheNorthKorea.

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(cover)anareaof14,100squarekilometers.Itisthemajorhabitatofthecountry'sSiberiantigersandAmurleopardsandis

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modelforcross-borderwildlifeconservation.Locatedinthetemperate（温带）zoneofAsia,theparkpossessessplendidand

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(attract)sceneryindifferentseasons.Inaddition,thereareplentyofplantspecies

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(preserve)inthepark.Someofthemareendangeredplantspeciesandunderstateprotection.Theparkisaperfectplaceforthereproduction（繁殖）and

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(survive)ofbirds.Everyspring,variousforestbirdsstartreturningfromthesouthtoprepare

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(lay)eggs.Therichsoiloftheparkalsoprovidesafavorablelivingenvironment

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cold-bloodedanimals.Atpresent,acommunityofflesh-eatinganimalsandplant-eatinganimalsmakesupacompletefoodchaininthenationalpark,

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isextremelyraretoseeinChina.Theestablishmentofnationalparkwill

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(effective)protectSiberiantigersandAmurleopard,

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(help)themcontinuetoreproduceandliveinharmonywithnature.三、第三部分写作第一节单词拼写8、1.Iamwritingaletterofg

toTomwhoenabledmetolearnabouttheoriginsofChristmas.2.InChina,childrenaregivenluckymoneyinarede

tobringgoodluckintheNewYear.3.Iamwritingtoc

abouttheterribleserviceoftheinsurancecompany.4.Shesetouttocleanthehousei

shearrivedhome.5.MultiplecompaniesofferedpublictourstoexploretheTitanicwreck,withpricesr

from＄32,500to＄105,129perpersonovertheyears.6.

（任命）tobemanagerofthecompany,theyoungmanfeltexcited.7.True

（婚姻）requirespeopletoshowtrustandfaithineachother.8.IcanspeakquitefluentEnglish,soIam

（有能力的）ofcommunicatingwithotherswell.9.I'msorryforbehaving

（粗鲁地）atyourpartylastnight.10.Onlyinthiswaycanweenjoythepleasureand

（便利）ofthesharedbikes.第二节完成句子9、1.伦敦是英国的首都，有着悠久的历史，其历史可以一直追溯到古罗马时代，并且有九百万人口，是欧洲最大的城市。LondonisthecapitaloftheUKwithahistory

theRomantimesandwithalmostninemillionpeopleEurope'slargestcity.2.很多年轻人都前往偏远地区追求它们的梦想，其中大部分人都受过良好教育。Manyyoungpeople,

werewell-educated,headedforremoteregionstochasetheird