2022年宁夏青铜峡市高中高一下学期开学考试英语试题

青铜峡市高中2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AThe22ndWinterOlympicGamesDuration:February7toFebruary23,2014.Hostcity:Sochi,RussiaNumberofathletes:over3000athletesfrom88countriesTotalnumberofevents:98Chinafootball,September15,2013BeijingGuo’anTeamVSShanghaiShenhuaTeamTIME:September15(19:30)PLACE:BeijingWorker’sStadiumTICKETPRICE:￥100foraadult；halfforstudentsTheBeijing-GuilinHighSpeedRailwayOpentime:December28,2013Numberofstations:19(includingBeijingandGuilin)Departuretime:7:46a.m.Arrivaltime:6:18p.m.21The22ndWinterOlympicGameswasheldin_______A．Beijing B．Sochi C．Rome D．London22．Whenwillthefootballmatchbeheld?A．OnSeptember15,2013B．OnFebruary7,2014C．OnFebruary23,2014.D．OnSeptember25,201323Iffivestudentswanttowatchthefootballmatch,theticketswillcost______yuan.A．500 B．450 C．350 D．250BFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdidnotwanttobeafarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends（小商品）forasmuchashecouldget.Frankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaid“FIVECENTSEACH’.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglow-pricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysranhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:‘THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT.”24Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto__________.A．earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB．learnsomethingfromasalesmanC．getawayfromthefarmD．getenoughtoeat25Franksoldtheoddsandendsquicklybecause________.A．heknewhowtogetpeopletobuyhisgoodsB．hecutdownthepricebyhalfC．hehadputthegoodsonatableinaverynicewayD．thesignheputonthetablewaswelldesigned26Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause_________.A．thefactoryworkersworked24hoursadayB．kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactoryC．theknivesweremadeinGerman,wherelabourwascheapD．thekniveswereproducedinonefactory27．_________makeWoolworthaworld-famousman.A．HisbusinessskillsandhiswealthB．ThelowpriceofthegoodshesoldC．HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknivesD．Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings28．Thebeliefthat“Thecustomerisalwaysright”suggeststhat__________.A．wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B．Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlywayC．storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoneyD．storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessfulCDidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?“Therehavebeen21warmwintersinChinasince1986,”saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal(全球的)temperatureswentupby0.74°C,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasclimbed1.4°Cinonly50years.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreen.Chinasetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseby20andpollutionemissionby10inthe11thFive-YearPlan.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.29Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis____.A．theoil B．carbondioxide C．papercups,bagsandboxes D．televisionsandcomputers30Theword“energy”inthethirdparagraphmeans“_______”A．活力 B．干劲 C．精力 D．能源31Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．It’sapitytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.B．Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C．Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D．Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.DIwashavingapicnicdaywithmysister.Webothliketoridehermotorcycleandthatdaywedrovetothenearestpark.Weboughtsomecoffeeandcakes,andthenwewereenjoyingourfood.Withinafewhours,theskywaschangingandlookedreadytodropaheavyrain.Wepackedeverythingandwerereadytogo.Mysister,whowassittingonabench,suddenlywasverystillandcouldn’ttalktome.shedidn’tmove.Hereyeswererollingandshewasabouttoloseconsciousness(知觉).Iheldherinmyarmsandaskedifshewantedtorest.Shedidn’tanswerandonlysaid“Sorry”.ItstartedtorainandIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Shewasfightingtostayawarebutherskinwaspaleandhereyeswereactingstrange.Suddenly,fromnowhere,awomanonabicycleappeared,wearingaraincoat.“Sheisn’tlookinggood.Doyouwantmetocallanambulance(救护车)?”“Yes,please,yes!”Ibegged.Shedid.Strugglingwiththerain,shemanagedtocallsomepolicemen,whoquicklyhelpedmecarrymysistertoasaferplace.Theambulancearrivedandwewenttoahospital,whereshewastreatedintimeandshecametolifeinthemorningafterrestandmedicalhelp.AninterestingfactwasthatIguessedthewomanintheraincoatwasadoctororanurse.Ilaterlearnedfromoneofthepoliceofficerswhotoldme:“No,shewasanordinarypersonwhotooksomecoursesonemergencysituations(紧急情况).Iamsogratefulthatsheappearedexactlyatherightmoment.Idon’tknowwhyorhow.Ididn’tevengetthechancetosaythankstoher.32Whathappenedtotheauthorandhersister?A．Theyhadafight B．HersisterfellillsuddenlyC．Theywerecaughtintherain D．Theyhaddifficultypackingthings33Howdidthewomanhelptheauthor?A．Bygivingfirstaidtohersister B．ByprotectinghersisterfromtherainC．Bycarryinghesistertothehospital D．Byaskingforemergencymedicalhelp34Whydidthewomancallthepolicemen?A．TokeeporderintheparkB．TosendthesickgirltohospitalC．TopullthesickgirltoasaferplacequicklyD．Tocarrythesickgirlontotheambulance35Whatwastheauthor’smainattitudetowardsthewoman?A．Thankful B．FriendlyC．Doubtful D．Admirable七选五(共10分)____36____FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.____37___.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.ThereisanotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstand.____38__.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerous(慷慨)withourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.____39____.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.____40___.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably(好客).FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforbusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!A．Americansdon’tshowtheirpolitenessifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.B．FriendshipsbetweenAmericansusuallyextenddeeplyintotheirfamilies.C．Americansalwaysshowtheirwarmtheveniftheyareverybusy.D．Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.E．Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.F．Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.G．Americaisamobilesociety.三、完形填空(共30分)Thatwaswhenmysonwas6yearsold.Mysonisnow22butwheneverIlookathimevenasagrownman,Irememberthesmallchildwith___41__.Ourcatwas___42___togivebirth.Andlikeallyoungchildren,mysonwasveryinterestedinthebirthofthebabies.Duringthefollowingweek,heneverstopped____43___meforachancetowitnessit.Atlast,Iagreed.Iansweredallhisquestionsandpreparedhimthebest__44__hemightnotbeshockedorfrightened.That__45__whenmysonarrivedhome,onebabycathadbeenborn.Hewasso___46___atwhathesawthathewouldputhishandonthemothercat’sstomachandfeeltheotherbabies___47___.Whenthemothercatbeganto___48__veryloudly,itwasclearthatthesecondbabywasonitsway.Myson___49___butneversaidaword.Thenheaskedme,“Mum,whydoesshecrysoloudlywhenthebabycomes?”I____50____thatitwasnotahurtfulpainbutapainofgreatpleasure___51__themother.Whenthe___52___ofthethirdbabywascomingbythecryingofthemothercat,myson___53___hugged(拥抱)mewithtears__54__hisface,saying,“Mum,I’msorryforthe__55__Ibroughtyoutohaveme.”Myheartalmoststopped.Witha(n)____56___choiceofwords,Itoldhimthathisbirthhadbroughtme___57___butsmiles,andthatIwouldliketo___58___it100times.Nowmysonisagrownman,buthealways____59__thatnight,foritwasonthatnightthathefinally___60___whattheword“love”meant.41．A．smiles B．tears C．interest D．care42．A．willing B．determined C．ready D．upset43．A．begging B．searching C．thanking D．commanding44．A．unless B．until C．asif D．sothat45．A．morning B．afternoon C．noon D．night46．A．amazed B．frightened C．angry D．sad47．A．jumping B．sleeping C．moving D．growing48．A．laugh B．cough C．cry D．shout49．A．watched B．noticed C．found D．responded50.A．realized B．explained C．expressed D．added51.A．in B．with C．on D．for52A．loss B．birth C．performance D．protection53.A．suddenly B．peacefully C．actually D．naturally54．A．calmingdown B．rollingdown C．settingdown D．turningdown55．A．pain B．trial C．cruelty D．violence56．A．hopeful B．careful C．useless D．informal57．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything58．A．joinin B．sufferfrom C．dreamof D．gothrough59．A．regrets B．remembers C．ignores D．prefers60．A．understood B．decided C．admitted D．doubted四、(本题15分)语篇填空AterribleearthquakehitthecityofTangshanonJuly28,1976.inwhichthousandsofpeoplediedandmany61______(injure).Manyhouses62____（fall）downandsandfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peopleweregreatly63______(shock).Alltheelectricityinthecitywascut64.____andpeoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thewholecitywascompletely65.____(destroy)andtheworldseemed66._itsend.ThepeopleofTangshandidn'tlosehope,because150.000soldiersweresent67.____(help)therescueworkers.Thesoldierstriedtheirbesttodigoutthose68____weretrapped.Theyalsobuiltsheltersforthesurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecitybyeverymeans.Slowly.thecitybegantocome.backtolife.Itwassaidthatbeforethequake,strangethingswerehappeninginthecountryside.Thewaterinthevillagewells69.______(rise)andfell.Fishjumpedoutoftheponds.Strangenoiseswereheardinthesky,butpeoplethoughtlittleof70.__五、单词拼写(共5分)根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母填或汉语提示。写出该单词的正确形式。71.Moreandmorev___________willservetheOlympicGames.72.His________(申请)formembershipoftheorganizationwasrefused.73.Youcanreduceyourstressby____________（组织）yourworkandtimebetter.74.Thiskindofdeskis____________（design)forthechildrenwhoareshortsighted.75.Iwanttoliveinaplacemore____________(peace)thanhere.六、单句改错(共10分)76.Thereisnodoubtwhetherthelawyeriswillingtohelpthepoor.77.IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingtheAmberRoom.78Thehousewasbelongedtomygrandfather.79.Peterisarolemodel,fromwhichwehavelearnedalot.80.Neverlosehearts.Youwillbesuccessfulsoonerorlater.81Weusedtoseeingeachotherfrequently,butnowwehaven’theardfromeachotherfor3years.82.ItisintheparkthatItakeexerciseonaregularlybasis.83.GivingEnglishspeechesaremyadvantage.84.Afterschool,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafterother.85.Theyleftwithoutleavingamessage,thatwasmorethanwehadexpected.七写作(共20分)为迎接北京2022年冬奥会，你校英文报开设了“我最喜欢的运动员”专栏。请给该报投稿，介绍一位你最喜爱的运动员。内容包括：1.该运动员的基本信息；2.你喜欢的理由。3.你未来的打算。注意：1.写作词数应为100词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyFavoriteAthlete_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________