全球基础设施行业市场前景及投资研究报告-培训课件外文版2024.5

INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSGlobalinfrastructureCHAPTER

01OverviewGlobalinvestmentoninlandtransportinfrastructureasshareofGDPin2021,byselectedcountriesInlandtransportinfrastructurespendingasshareofGDPinselectedcountries2021SpendingaspercentofGDP0.0%China0.5%1.0%1.5%2.0%2.5%3.0%3.5%4.0%4.5%5.0%5.5%4.8%Georgia(2019)Azerbaijan3.1%2.6%Belarus(2019)UzbekistanSerbia,RepublicofAlbaniaHungaryNorthMacedoniaAustralia2.4%2.3%2.3%1.8%1.7%1.7%1.5%1.5%1.4%1.4%Norway(2020)CzechRepublicSlovakRepublic4Description:Asashareofthecountry`sGDP,China`saverageinfrastructurespendingin2021wasnearly10timeshigherthanthatoftheUnitedStates.Indeed,at4.8percentofitsGDP,China'sinvestmentsweresignificantlyhigherthananywhereelseintheworld.Bycomparison,investmentsinCentral&EasternEurope-theCEEregion-wererelativelyhigherthanthoseintheirWesternEuropeancounterparts.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2019to2021;Inlandinfrastructureincludesroad,rail,inlandwaterways,maritimeportsandairportsSource(s):ITF;OECDPipelinevalueofkeyinfrastructureandconstructionprojectsinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanasofFebruary2023(inbillionU.S.dollars)ValueofkeyinfrastructureprojectspipelineinLatinAmerica2023,bycountryValueinbillionU.S.dollars050100150200250BrazilChile209.9140.7MexicoColombiaPeru104.4103102.3ArgentinaNicaraguaVenezuelaEcuadorPanamaBolivia60.256.23730.619.416.413.613.4CostaRicaHonduras5Description:BrazilwasthecountryinLatinAmericaandtheCaribbeanwiththemostkeyinfrastructureandconstructionprojectsinthepipelineasofFebruary2023.TheprojectsunderdevelopmentinChile,Mexico,Colombia,andPeruwerealsovaluedatover100billionU.S.dollars.MexicowasthecountrywiththelargestconstructionsectorinLatinAmerica.ReadmoreNote(s):LAC;AsofFebruary2023.Source(s):FitchSolutionsInfrastructureinvestmentinCanadaandtheUnitedStatesfrom2007to2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)InfrastructureinvestmentinCanadaandtheU.S.2007-2020UnitedStatesCanada350300250200150100500200720082009201020112012201320142015201620172018201920206Description:TheUnitedStateshadamuchhigherinfrastructureinvestmentthanCanadain2020.WhilespendingoninfrastructureintheU.S.reached309billionU.S.dollarsthatyear,thatfigureamountedto42billionU.S.dollarsforCanada.ThosevaluesinBrazil,Mexico,andArgentina,theLatinAmericancountrieswiththehighestinfrastructureinvestmentlevels,werealsolowerthanintheUnitedStates.ReadmoreNote(s):Canada,UnitedStates;2007to2020;Valuesinconstant2015U.S.dollars.Source(s):GIHubInfrastructureinvestmentinselectedEuropeancountriesin2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)InfrastructureinvestmentinselectedEuropeancountries2020ValueinbillionU.S.dollars300102040506070FranceUnitedKingdomGermanyItaly66.3758.9955.4647.21Spain39.3239.23RussiaPoland19.23RomaniaCroatia8.122.267Description:FrancewasthecountryinEuropewiththehighestinvestmentininfrastructurein2020.ThatcountrywasfollowedbytheUnitedKingdomwithaninfrastructurespendingof59billionU.S.dollarsandGermanywith55billionU.S.dollars.WhenobservingtheGDPoftheseEuropeancountries,itispossibletonoticethat,eventhoughthesizeoftheGermaneconomyismuchlargerthanthatofItaly,theinvestmentininfrastructureofthosecountriesdidnotdiffermuch.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2020;Valuesinconstant2015U.S.dollars.Source(s):GIHubInfrastructureinvestmentinselectedcountriesintheMiddleEastandAfricain2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)InfrastructureinvestmentintheMiddleEastandAfrica2020,bycountryValueinbllionU.S.dollars1005152025NigeriaTurkey21.8119.78SaudiArabiaEgyptEthiopiaSouthAfricaAngola17.5514.5114.3310.528.83MoroccoTanzaniaKenya7.036.455.8AzerbaijanGhana3.142.342.09Jordan8Description:NigeriawasthecountryintheMiddleEastandAfricawiththehighestinvestmentininfrastructurein2020.TheWestAfricancountrywasfollowedbyTurkeywithaninfrastructurespendingof17.6billionU.S.dollarsandSaudiArabiawith19.8billionU.S.dollars.In2022,thecountrywiththehighestvalueofconstructioncontractawardsintheMiddleEastandNorthAfricawasSaudiArabia.ReadmoreNote(s):Africa,MENA;2020;Valuesinconstant2015U.S.dollars.Source(s):GIHubInfrastructureinvestmentinselectedcountriesinAsiaPacificin2020(inbillionU.S.dollars)InfrastructureinvestmentinAsiaPacific2020,bycountryValueinbllionU.S.dollars400

50001002003006007008009001,000ChinaJapanIndia872.2141.4125IndonesiaAustraliaSouthKoreaVietnamThailandPhilippinesBangladeshMalaysiaPakistan54.152.248.716.1141413.313.111.4Kazakhstan6.89Description:ChinawasbyfarthecountryintheAsia-Pacific(APAC)regionwiththehighestinvestmentininfrastructurein2020,followedbyJapan.ThecountriesatthetopoftherankingusuallyweresomeoftheAPACeconomieswiththelargestgrossdomesticproducts.ReadmoreNote(s):APAC;2020;Valuesinconstant2015U.S.dollars.Source(s):GIHubCHAPTER

02TelecommunicationsinfrastructureRankingoftelecominfrastructurecompaniesbybrandvaluein2022(inbillionU.S.dollars)Leadingtelecominfrastructurecompaniesbybrandvalue2022BrandvalueinbillionU.S.dollars30

400102050607080HuaweiCisco71.226.6Nokia9QualcommZTE7.83.7EricssonCorningJuniperHengtongZTT32.21.10.90.711Description:In2022,themostvaluabletelecommunicationinfrastructurebrandwasHuaweiwithavalueof71.2billionU.S.dollars,thiscomingdespitecontinuedcontroversywithquestionssurroundingthesecurityofitsnetwork.Ciscorankedsecondwithabrandvalueof26.6billionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):BrandFinanceRankingofleadingcellulartowercompaniesworldwideasofJune2022,bytowercountLeadingtelecomtowercompaniesworldwide2022,bytowercountNumberoftelecomtowers100,000050,000150,000200,000250,000AmericanTowerIndusTowers219,226185,447SummitDigitelInfrastructureCellnexTelecomBSNLTowerCorporationEdotcoGroup(AxiataGroup)VantageTowers151,000102,71274,00050,25145,70043,00040,15938,97536,017RelianceInfratelCrownCastleIHSHoldingSBACommunicationsSitiosLatinoaméricaDeutscheFunkturm36,00833,50012Description:AsofJune2022,AmericanTowerwastheleadingcellulartowercompanyworldwide,excludingcompaniesinChinaandRussiawhichdistortthemarketshare,with219,226towerslocatedacross24countries.IndusTowers(formerlyBhartiInfratel)rankssecondwith185,447towerslocatedinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;June2022;excludingChinaandRussiaSource(s):DgtlInfraNumberoftelecomtowersintheUnitedStatesasofJuly2021,bycompanyNumberoftelecomtowersintheU.S.2021,bycompanyNumberoftowers15,000

20,00005,00010,00025,00030,00035,00040,00045,00041,88640,567AmericanTowerCrownCastleSBACommunicationsVerticalBridge16,4015,0894,207UnitedStatesCellularCo.MelodyWirelessInfrastructurePeppertreeCapital1,6821,023TillmanInfrastructureLLCBNSFRailroad995941653TimeWarner13Description:AmericanToweroperatesnearly42,000telecomtowersintheUnitedStatesasofJuly2021,withCrownCastleowningover40,000towers.SBACommunicationsrankedthirdwithover16,000telecomtowers.Intotal,128companiesoperated129,308towersinthecountry.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;July2021Source(s):Website()AmericanTowerCorporationnumberofownedandoperatedtowersworldwidein2022,bycountryAmericanTowerCorporationowned/operatedtowersworldwide2022,bycountryNumberoftowersOwnedtowers30,000

40,00076,82615,187Operatedtowers*50,000010,00020,00060,00070,00080,00090,000IndiaUnitedStatesBrazil27,41320,64414,7992,043GermanySpain11,6109,560Mexico18NigeriaColombia7,5624,974Peru

3,948Chile

3,728Uganda

3,980France

3,9430314/statistics/798811/american-tower-owned-operated-towers-worldwide-by-countryThestatisticshowsthenumberofownedandoperatedtowersofAmericanTowerCorporationworldwidein2022,bycountry.In2022,thecompany,whichoperateswirelessandbroadcastcommunicationsinfrastructure,owned76,826towersinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2022Source(s):AmericanTowerNumberoftelecommunicationtowersinNigeriain2022,byserviceproviderNumberoftelecomtowersinNigeria2022,byserviceproviderNumberoftowers4,000

6,00002,0008,0007,56310,00012,00014,00016,00018,00016,853IHS(Nigeria)LimitedGlobacomLimited8,742ATCNigeriaWirelessInfrastructureLtdPANAfricanTowerLimited763565192MTNCommunicationsNigeriaPLCEmergingTelecommunicationsMarketsServicesEastcastleInfrastructureLimited

76AirtelNetworksLimited

61AllianceTowersLimited

46MeritTelecomsLimited115Description:AsofDecember2021,IHSNigeriaLimitedandINTtowersLimitedhadthehighestnumberoftelecomtowersinNigeria,ataround16.3thousandeach.ATCNigeriaWirelessInfrastructureLimitedfollowed.Notably,mobileandfixedoperatorsaswellascollocationandinfrastructurecompaniesinthecountryregisteredmorethan49.5thousandtowersinthesaidyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Nigeria;December2022Source(s):NCC(Nigeria)Numberofsubmarinecommunicationcablesandlandingpointsactiveorunderconstructionworldwidefrom2010to2023Numberofsubmarinecablesystemsactiveorunderconstructionworldwide2010-2023CablesystemsLandingpoints1,6001,4001,2001,0008001,4441,3061,2451,1941,1061,00652960048646444742036640032129929328524414715013020002010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202316Description:In2023,therewere43additionalsubmarinecablesystemsactiveorunderconstructioncomparedwiththepreviousyear.Subseacommunicationcablesareanessentialinfrastructureforthetransmissionofinternetdata.Thosecablesystemshave1,444landingpointsthatwereactiveorindevelopment,andwhichconnectthosecablestothelandcommunicationsystems.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2010to2023Source(s):TeleGeographyNumberofsatellitesinorbitasofOctober2023,bycategoryormajoroperatorActivesatellitesbycategory/operator2023Parus95Other1,061Weather107Iridium111Lemur93Flock136GlonassConstellation141Earthresources141Experimental150CubeSats160Starlink4,871TV410Amateurradio453Space&EarthScience527Military562Strela565OneWeb628Geostationary1,00517Description:SpaceX'sStarlinksatellitesaccountedforoverathirdofallactivesatellitesasofOctober2023,with4,871inorbit.ꢀTheStarlinksatelliteconstellationprovidesfast,low-latencybroadbandtoseveralregionsworldwide,withSpaceXaimingtoachievecompleteglobalcoverage.StarlinkcompetitorOneWebhad628satellitesinorbitasofthesameperiod.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;October2023Source(s):WebsiteCHAPTER

03EnergyinfrastructureNumberofcrudeoilpipelinesworldwideasofOctober2023,byprojectstatusNumberofoilpipelinesglobally2023,bystatus900800700600500400300200806721000652511811ProposedUnderconstructionShelvedCancelledProjectstatusOperatingMothballedRetired19Description:Therewasatotalof806operationaloilpipelinesintheworldasofOctober2023.Thenumberofoilpipelinesunderconstructionatthattimewas25.Thiswasnotablylowerthanthenumberofgaspipelinesworldwide,asthefossilfuelismorecommonlytransportedviapipelinesthancrudeoil.Crudeoilextractedoffshoreismostoftentransportedviatankerships.ReadmoreNote(s):WorldwideSource(s):GGONNumberofnaturalgaspipelinesworldwideasofOctober2023,byprojectstatusNumberofgaspipelinesglobally2023,bystatus2,0001,8001,6001,4001,2001,0008001,869600400400200015395651371ProposedUnderconstructionShelvedCancelledOperatingMothballedRetiredIdleProjectstatus20Description:AsofOctober2023,therewasatotalof1,869operationalgaspipelinesintheworld.Sevenpipelines,twoofwhichlocatedinRussia,wereretired.Chinaisthecountrywiththelargestnumberofoperationalgaspipelinesworldwide.

ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;October2023Source(s):GGONLeadingnaturalgaspipelinedevelopersbylengthofpipelinesproposedandinconstructionworldwideasof2022(inkilometers)Naturalgaspipelinedevelopersbylengthofproposedpipelines2022LengthofpipelinesinkilometersProposed4,000Underconstruction02,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,0004,00016,00018,000Gazprom(Russia)PipeChina(China)Sinopec(China)12,1008,6003,9001,6008,700GasAuthorityofIndiaLimited(India)

900NigerianNationalPetroleumCorporation(Nigeria)ChinaNationalPetroleumCorporation(China)

900Transnet(SouthAfrica)6,9001,4004,3003,8003,900021Description:Russia'snaturalgasproducinggiantGazpromistheleadingdeveloperofgaspipelinesintheworld.Asof2022,thecombinedlengthofitsproposedgaspipelineswasover12,000kilometers.Afurther4,000kilometers-longpipelinenetworkwasalreadyinconstruction.Gazpromisbyfarthelargestnaturalgasproducerintheworld.In2020,ithadadailyoutputofroughly43.9billioncubicfeet.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;February2022Source(s):GlobalEnergyMonitorElectrictransmissionprojectscompletedintheUnitedStatesfrom2019to2022,byvoltage*(inmiles)ElectrictransmissionprojectscompletedintheU.S.2019-2022,byvoltageLessthanorequalto2303455001,6001,4001,2001,0008000566.6251.4652.87.70.3197.7600461.5400801476.62022200230.72019229.120200202122Description:In2022,over670milesofelectricitytransmissionlineswerecompletedintheUnitedStates,downfrom1,368milesthepreviousyear.Projectswithavoltageupto230kilovoltsaccountedforroughly70percentofthelengthcompletedthatyear.Noprojectswithavoltageof500kilovoltshavebeencompletedinthecountrysince2020.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2019to2022;*inkilovoltsSource(s):FERC;USDepartmentofEnergyLeadinginternationalconstructioncontractorsinthepowerfacilitiesconstructionmarketfrom2020to2021,basedonrevenue(inbillionU.S.dollars)Globalcontractorsinthepowerconstructionmarket2020-2021,byrevenueRevenueinbillionU.S.dollars202122020013456789109.32PowerConstructionCorp.ofChina(China)Vinci(France)8.75.664.983.8ChinaEnergyEngineeringCorp.Ltd.(China)ShanghaiElectricGroupCompanyLtd.(China)ChinaNationalMachineryIndustryCorp.(China)Larsen&ToubroLtd.(India)2.832.371.731.831.941.411.481.29Eiffage(France)1.191.251.051.01Bouygues(France)SamsungC&TCorp(SouthKorea)HyundaiEngineering&ConstructionCo.Ltd.(SouthKorea)0.720.881.0923Description:In2021,fouroftheinternationalpowerfacilityconstructioncontractorsthatgeneratedoverabillionU.S.dollarsworldwidewiththeiractivitiesinthatindustryhadtheirheadquartersinChina.PowerConstructionCorporationofChinawasthefirstcompanyintheranking,witharevenueofoverninebillionU.S.dollars.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywerealsointherankinginpreviousyearstoo.Source(s):ENRCHAPTER

04RoadsandbridgesNumberofstructurallydeficientroadbridgesintheU.S.in2022,bykeystateNumberofU.S.structurallydeficientroadbridges2022Numberofaffectedroadbridges05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5005,000IowaPennsylvaniaIllinois4,6043,1122,423Missouri2,2302,207OklahomaNewYork1,6111,5711,5471,461LouisianaCaliforniaWestVirginiaNorthCarolinaWisconsin1,30392225Description:In2022,theU.S.statehometothemoststructurallydeficientroadbridgeswasIowa,at4,604structurallydeficientbridgesintotal.Pennsylvaniawasnext,witharound3,112suchbridges.ReadmoreNote(s):UnitedStates;2022Source(s):ARTBA;FederalHighwayAdministration(OfficeofBridgeTechnology)LengthofnationalhighwaysinIndiafromfinancialyear2003to2022(inkilometers)LengthofnationalhighwaysinIndiaFY2003-2022160,000140,000120,000100,00080,00060,00040,00020,0000FY2003

FY2004

FY2005

FY2006

FY2007

FY2008

FY2009

FY2010

FY2011

FY2012

FY2013

FY2014

FY2015

FY2016

FY2017

FY2019

FY2021FY2022*26Description:ThetotallengthofnationalhighwaysacrossthesouthAsiancountrywasover140thousandkilometersinfinancialyear2022.Thereareover200nationalhighwaysinthenationwhichcontrolabout40percentoftheroadtraffic.Thehighways,however,makeupashareoflessthantwopercentofallIndianroads.TheNationalHighwayAuthorityofIndiaisresponsibleforthemaintenanceandnewconstructionofthecountry`shighwaynetwork.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2003toFY2022Source(s):MinistryofRoadTransportandHighways(India);ReserveBankofIndiaLeadinginternationalcontractorsinthebridgeconstructionmarketin2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Leadingbridgeconstructioncontractorsworldwide2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars0100200300400500600700800ChinaCommunicationsConstructionGroupLtd.(China)GrupoACS/Hochtief(Spain)727.6556ChinaRailwayConstructionCorp.Ltd.(China)SkanskaAB(Sweden)519477.6ChinaStateConstructionEngineeringCorp.Ltd.(China)DLE&CCo.,Ltd.(SouthKorea)437.9176.2176.2173.8OHLA(Spain)HyundaiEngineeringCo.Ltd.(SouthKorea)WSPGlobalInc.(Canada)120.6110.8YapiMerkeziInsaatVeSanayiAS(Turkey)27Description:In2021,threeoftheleadingbridgeconstructioncontractorswerebasedinChina.Meanwhile,theSpanishgroupACS/Hochtief,thesecondcompanyinthisranking,generatedarevenueof556millionU.S.dollarsfromitsbridgeconstructionactivitiesthatyear.Someofthesecompanieswerealsoamongtheleadingmasstransitandrailconstructioncontractorsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywerealsointherankinginpreviousyearstoo.Source(s):ENRLeadinginternationalbridgedesigncompaniesfrom2020to2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Largestglobalbridgedesigncompanies2020-2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars20212020050100150200250300269.2WSPGlobal(Canada)AECOM(UnitedStates)DarGroup(Lebanon)SNC-LavalinInc.(Canada)SYSTRA(France)249.5128.487.1127.8125.878.2736070.5Stantec(Canada)81.228Description:WSPGlobalwasthecompanythatgeneratedthehighestrevenueworldwidefromactivitiesrelatedtothedesignofbridgesin2021.TheCanadiancompanyreachedoveraquarterofabillionU.S.dollars.Meanwhile,AECOMgeneratedroughly128millionU.S.dollarsinthebridgedesignmarket.TheChinaCommunicationsConstructionGroupLtd.wastheleadingbridgeconstructioncontractorworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywerealsointherankinginpreviousyearstoo.Source(s):ENRLeadinginternationalhighwayconstructioncontractorsfrom2020to2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Largestglobalhighwayconstructioncontractors2020-2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars2021202001,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0005,4677,000ChinaCommunicationsConstructionGroupLtd.(China)GrupoACS/Hochtief(Spain)5,8024,0732,0512,225Sacyr(Spain)1,803ChinaRailwayConstructionCorp.Ltd.(China)SkanskaAB(Sweden)1,3621,4211,6381,367WebuildSpA(Italy)1,1331,2001,125ChinaRailwayGroupLtd.(China)PowerConstructionCorp.ofChina(China)OHLA(Spain)1,7971,265998749OnurTaahhutTasimacilikInsaatTic.VeSanayi(Turkey)29Description:TheChinaCommunicationsConstructionGroupwastheconstructioncontractorwiththehighesthighwayconstructionrevenueworldwide.TheChinesecompanyreachedoverfivesixbillionU.S.dollarsin2021generatedthroughitsactivitiesasahighwaycontractor.ThesecondmostvaluablecompanyinthatsegmentwastheSpanishcompanyGrupoACS/Hochtief,whichgeneratedoverfourbillionU.S.dollarsfromhighwayconstructioncontracts.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywerealsointherankinginpreviousyearstoo.Source(s):ENRLeadinginternationalhighwaydesigncompaniesfrom2020to2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Largestglobalhighwaydesignfirms2020-2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars2021400202002006008001,0001,2001,0541,071WSPGlobal(Canada)AECOM(UnitedStates)852830537504478Jacobs(UnitedStates)SNC-Lavalin(Canada)627415389Egis(France)351ArcadisNV/CallisonRTKL(Netherlands)Stantec(Canada)306287231210DarGroup(Lebanon)212ArupGroup(UnitedKingdom)RambollGroupA/S(Denmarkescription:Thefourcompanieswiththehighestrevenuelevelsfromhighwaydesignactivitiesworldwidein2021hadtheirheadquartersinNorthAmerica.Thatyear,theonlyfirmthatgeneratedoverabillionU.S.dollarsofrevenueinthissegmentwasWSPGlobal,basedinCanada.WSPGlobalalsohadthehighestrevenuevolumeinthebridgedesignindustry.ReadmoreNote(s):2020to2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywerealsointherankinginpreviousyearstoo.Source(s):ENRCHAPTER

05RailroadinfrastructureLengthofrailroadnetworkinselectedcountriesaroundtheworldin2021(inkilometers)Railroadnetworkofselectedcountries2021Totalroutelengthinkilometers60,000

80,000020,00040,000100,000120,000140,000160,000UnitedStatesChina148,553109,767Russia85,544India68,103Canada48,150GermanyFranceUkraine*SouthAfrica**Poland33,40127,71621,62620,95318,620Argentina**ItalyUnitedKingdom17,86617,30516,17932Description:TheU.S.railsystemstretchedacrossalmost149,000kmin2021,makingitthelargestrailnetworkintheworld.ItisfollowedbythetheChineserailnetwork,whichencompassescloseto110,000railkilometers.Railroadsincluderailwayroutesthatareopenforpublicpassengerandfreightservicesandexcludesdedicatedprivateresourcerailwaysandparalleltracks.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):WorldBankLongestmetronetworksinEuropeancitiesin2023(inkilometers)LongestmetronetworksinEuropeancitiesin2023500470.645040035030025020015010050291.3225.2156.1Berlin148.6102.1Milan94.760.64731.814.90LondonMadridParisBarcelonaMunichRomeNaplesLyonTurin33Description:In2023,LondonboastedthemostextensivemetronetworkinEuropeofover470kilometersinlength.Bycomparison,thesecondlargestmetronetwork,intheSpanishcapitalofMadrid,wasaround291kilometerslong-justoverhalfthesizeofLondon`smetrosystem.ReadmoreNote(s):Europe;2023Source(s):LegambienteLeadinginternationalconstructioncontractorsinthemasstransitandrailmarketin2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Globalcontractorsinmasstransitandrailconstruction2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars05001,0001,5002,0002,5003,0003,5004,0004,5004,5675,000GrupoACS/Hochtief(Spain)ChinaRailwayGroupLtd.(China)3,9573,9043,810ChinaRailwayConstructionCorp.Ltd.(China)ChinaCommunicationsConstructionGroupLtd.(China)SkanskaAB(Sweden)1,721Bechtel(UnitedStates)1,3901,327WebuildSpA(Italy)YapiMerkeziInsaatveSanayiAnonimSirketi(Turkey)ObayashiCorp.(Japan)1,2101,155PowerConstructionCorporationofChina(China)69434Description:In2021,fouroutofthetenlargestcontractorsforthemasstransitandrailconstructionmarketworldwidewerebasedinChina.However,thefirmthatgeneratedthehighestrevenueinthissegmentoftheinfrastructureconstructionindustrywasGrupoACS/Hochtief,fromSpain.ACSandHochtiefwerealsoamongthelargestairportconstructioncontractorsworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2021Source(s):ENRLeadinginternationaldesigncompaniesinthemasstransitandrailconstructionmarketfrom2020to2021,basedonrevenue(inmillionU.S.dollars)Globaldesigncompaniesinmasstransitandrailconstruction2020-2021,byrevenueRevenueinmillionU.S.dollars2021400202002006008001,0001,2001,0421,002WSPGlobal(Canada)SNC-Lavalin(Canada)853628580SYSTRA(France)511511556AECOM(UnitedStates)475452Jacobs(UnitedStates)437ArcadisNV/CallisonRTKL(Netherlands)MottMacDonald(UnitedKingdom)ArupGroup(UnitedKingdom)42630722523935Description:Amongthefiveleadingmasstransitandrailconstructiondesigncompaniesworldwidein2021,twowereheadquarteredinCanada,andanothertwointheUnitedStates.Meanwhile,theFrench-companySYSTRArankedthirdonthislist,witharevenueof580millionU.S.dollarsobtainedfromrailconstructiondesignactivities.TheChinaCommunicationsConstructionCompanywastherailconstructioncontractorwiththehighestrevenueworldwide.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide;2020to2021;Thisstatisticonlyshowstheleadingcompaniesinthemostrecentyearofthetimeline.Therevenuefiguresinpreviousyearsareonlyshownforcontext,thatdoesnotmeanthattheywere