Unit10单元练习 人教版英语七年级下册

务实基础想要某物_________________________想要做某事__________________________想要一些面包______________________她想要一些面包吗？_____________________想吃面条__________________________你想吃面条吗？_________________________哪种面条___________________你想要哪种面条_______________________________我想要牛肉面_______________________________________________________________多大尺寸__________________________你想要多大尺寸的？_____________________我想要大碗的______________________________________________________________鸡蛋面____________________________有鸡蛋的面条_____________________________西红柿鸡蛋面____________________有鸡蛋的西红柿面条________________________在不同的国家______________________生日蛋糕是不同的________________________这本书与那本书是不同的___________________________________________这本书与那本书是一样的_______________________________________________带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕___________________________________________________有糖果的女孩是幸运的_________________________________________________幸运地是，那个女孩得到一个糖果__________________________________________________我们班学生的数量是50._______________________________________________________他们中许多人都来自眉山_______________________________________________________许愿并一口气吹灭蜡烛，你的愿望将会实现。___________________________________长寿面是长寿的象征。_______________________________________________________给过生日的人带来好运_______________________________________________________生日蛋糕在中国越来越流行___________________________________________________如果你努力学习，你将取得好成绩。___________________________________________考点一、wouldlike的意思及用法wouldlike意为“___________”，would是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化。想要某物___________________；想要做某事___________________；［拓展］wouldlike与want都表示“想，想要”，但两者语气上差别较大。Wouldyoulike…?表示委婉地征求对方的意见，意为“你想要/愿意……吗？”常用于口语中，其肯定回答常为“Yes，please.”，否定回答为“No，thanks.”。Doyouwant…?的语气则直接、非正式且随意。She___________(would)likesomeorangejuice.We’dlike___________(eat)somebeefnoodles.Lilywants___________(be)asingerwhenshegrowsup.Davidwouldlike___________(play)basketballthisafternoon.Wouldyoulike......?一般疑问句中用someWouldyoulike___________________(some/any)potatoesfordinner?考点二、anumberof与thenumberof的用法区别。●anumberof作定语，修饰可数名词复数，意为“大量的，许多的”，相当于1._______________/_______________等，number前可用large，small，great来修饰。●当anumberof修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用2.___________数。thenumberof意为“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数，其作主语时，谓语动词用3.___________数。4.Anumberofstudents___________(like)tohavebirthdayparties.5.Thenumberofstudentsinourschool___________(be)about8000.6._______numberofthestudents_______45.考点三、if的意思和用法if意为“如果……”，引导条件状语从句，表示如果这个条件发生，就会产生一个结果。如：Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego，thewishwillcometrue.如果一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。此句为由if引导的条件状语从句，if为引导词，if后面的句子为1.________________(主句/从句)，另一个分句为2.___________(主句/从句)，主句和从句的位置可以前后调换。在条件状语从句中，主句用____________，从句要用3._______________(一般现在时/一般将来时)，也就是“主将从现”。如果他的孩子们在圣诞节探望他，他会很开心的。He_________(be)happyifhischild___________(go)toseehimonChristmas.如果你努力，你的梦想就会实现。Ifyou__________(sleep)wellatnight，you_____________(notbe)sleepy.如果你现在不起床，你就会上学迟到。Ifyou______________(notget)uprightnow，you______________(be)lateforschool.一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Therearesomecandlesonthecake.Thenumberofthecandles________twelve.(be)2.Therearen't_______meatinthekitchen.Let’sgotothesupermarketandbuy________.(some)3.Ilovetoeat__________.I’dlike____________andmuttonnoodles.(potato)4.Peoplethink____________aboutthequestion.sotheyhave____________ideas.(different)5.Sevenismy___________numberandIthinkitcanbringgood____________tome.(luck)6.Anumberofvisitors________visitingtheWestLakeandthenumberofthevisitors_______increasing.(be)7.Mybrotherlikeseating_____________(tomato).I’dlike_________(eat)some__________(tomato)noodles.8.Therearesome_________(potato)here.Youcantakesome.Wouldyoulikeabowlof_______(potato)pancakesforbreakfast.9.Theyhavesome__________.Wouldyoulikesome___________noodles.(special)二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.

这些礼物可以给你带来好运。Thesegiftscan________________________________you.

2.

中国功夫在世界各地非常流行。Chinesekungfuisverypopular_____________________.3.

不要忘了在你的生日聚会上许个愿。Don’tforget__________________________________atyourbirthdayparty.4.

如果你努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。________youworkhard,yourdream________________________.5.

我弟弟一口气能游50米。Mybrothercanswim50meters________________________.三、句型转换。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。1.We’dliketogoto

Dalian

onvacation.

(改为一般疑问句)________________________togoto

Dalian

onvacation?

2.Jackwantsacupofgreentea.

(改为同义句)Jack________________acupofgreentea.

3.I’dlike

beefandcarrotnoodles

fordinner.

(对划线部分提问)________________you________fordinner?

4.Mymotherwouldlikesomegreentea.

(改为否定句)Mymother__________________greentea.5.

—Wouldyoulikealargebowl?

(作肯定回答)—______,______.四、语法填空Whenyoueatwithfriends,itcanbedifficult1____________(make)adecision(决定)ofwhattoorder,becausethereareoftentoomanychoicesonthemenu,andeverything2.___________(sound)good.Luckily,agroupofwriterswritesometips3. _____(help)peoplesolvethisproblem.Here4. _________(be)someoftheirtipsaboutorderingfood：5._________(take)aquicklookatthemenuandorderwhatcatchesyoureyesfirst.Spendnomorethan2—3seconds(秒)3.____________(decide).Thekeytoorderingagoodmealinarestaurantisunderstandingwhattherestaurantisfor.Askthewaiterswhattheyrecommendandordersomethingelse—theyalwaystrytoletyou7._________(order)expensivedishestomakemoney!Takethemenuanddivideitinto4or5pieces.Orderfromonlyoneofthepieces,and8.__________(notlook)attheotherpieces.You9.___________(be)happierwithyourmeal.Asktheothercustomersattherestaurantaboutwhatthey10._________(have)andorderthemostpopulardishesforyourself.五、完形填空。TheUnitedNationssaysthatabout17%oftheworld'sfoodgoestowaste(浪费)eachyear.However,it'sreportedthat_____1____1,0,,00peoplearestillinhunger(饥饿)in2021.InAmerica,manypeoplewould____2____tobuytoomuchfood,buttheycan'teatup____3_____itgoesbad.Foodmakersusuallyputadatetoshowthebest___4_____toeat.Althoughusuallythefoodisstillgoodfor____5______numberofdaysaftertheexpirydate(有效期)，peoplethinklong-termstoragebreaks(破坏)the___6____andthrowitaway.InChina,somepeoplelikedto____7____alotoffoodintherestaurantbutleftmuch.However,it's_____8____newsthatwecanseethe“ClearYourPlate”initiative(倡议)inmanyplaces.Itisimportantforeveryoneto____9___food.Somecountriesare____10___offood,andchildrentherestillhave____11___toeatManyyearsago,manypeopleinChinaliveda____12____lifeLuckily,YuanLongping,“theFatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻)”，helpedfeednearlyone-fifthofthe___13_____population(人口).Nowhybridricegetsmoreandmore____14_____inmanycountries.WhenpeopleaskedYuan'sdream,heanswered,“AllIwishinmylifeisto___15_____peopleawayfromhunger.”1.A.over B.withC.by D.of 2.A.like B.stop C.practice D.learn 3.A.after B.before C.or D.but 4.A.tasteB.age C.time D.place 5.A.a B.an C.the D./ 6.A.feelingB.water C.taste D.air 7.A.bring B.rememberC.follow D.order 8.A.easy B.good C.lucky D.terrible 9.A.forget B.leave C.save Dmake 10.A.interested B.short C.careful D.lost 11.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing 12.A.boring B.hard C.relaxing D.nice 13.A.village's B.city's C.town's D.world's 14.A.dirtyB.quickC.popularD.warm15.A.throwB.keep C.run D.break 五、短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词将其正确形式填入短文(每词限用一次)。bowlChinacountrydifferentlyeasyhardlearnluckmissmotherspecialwatchWhat'syourfavoritefood?ForLisa,itisher1___________food.Lisa,aChinesewoman,likesthevegetableporridgebest,andshecanhavetwo2.___________atone