江苏省百校联考高三下学期第四次考试英语试题

江苏百校联考高三年级第四次试卷英语考生注意:1.本试卷共120分，考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.WhyshouldthemannotaskNancy?A.Sheisserious.B.Sheisverybusy.C.Sheisaliar.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanactuallydoesn'tlikeher.B.Themanreallylikesher.C.Themanisintrouble.3.Howmanycountriesdidthemanmention?A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemeal?A.Bad.B.Great.C.Justsoso.5.What'swrongwiththewoman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shehasaheadache.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenedtothegirlonthebus?A.Shemissedherstop.B.Shefellasleepthere.C.Sheleanedonthewoman'sshoulder.7.Whatkindofpersonistheman?A.Kind.B.Honest.C.Generous.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?A.Inaschool.B.Atashop.C.Inabank.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Closehisaccount，B.Openanaccount.C.Registerforonlinebanking.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Thegirl'sschool.B.Afishingspot.C.Ashoppingcenter.11.Whatdidthemanthinkoftheirdestination?A.Awonderfulplace.B.Aplacewithbadmemories.C.Acrowdedandnoisydowntown.12.Whywasthemansosurprised?A.Theyhadlosttheirway.B.Theyhaddriventoolong.C.Theoldspotchangedintoashoppingcenter.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhowasinthepicturetakenbyNeil?

A.Neilhimself.B.Catherine.C.NeilandCatherine.

14.Whatisthetopicofthisprogramme?

A.Habit.B.Technology.C.Sports.

15.Whenwasthefirstdigitalcameraphonereleased?

A.In2000.B.In2004.C.In2007.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Customerandshopkeeper.

B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Hostandguest.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Apoliceman.B.Amanager.C.Aclerk.

18.Howdidthespeakergettheinformationofthebag?

A.Byacall.B.Byatext.C.Byanemail.

19.Wherewasthebackpack?

A.Inthesquare.B.Inapark.C.Inarestroom.

20.Whatwillbegiventoeveryaudience?

A.Abackpack.B.Twoplaytickets.C.Afreeparkticket.

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.WithAfricanSwineFeverspreadingacrossthecountrylastsummer，millionsofpigsdied，andpeoplehadtolookforameat.A.submissionB.substituteC.permitD.exchange22.Nursingagedpatientsisademandingjobprofessionalknowledgeaswellasaffectionisrequired.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when23.TheCentralgovernmentstressesoverandoveragainallthepaymentstothepeasantsbemadebeforetheSpringFestival.A.shallB.wouldC.needD.may24.Normallypeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon'thaveachoicetheywillchangesomething.A.onceB.beforeC.whileD.since25.Chinaismultiplyingtheeffortstoallpoorpeopleoutofpovertyby2020.A.launchB.checkC.struggleD.lift26.—Theconstantnoisearoundmecrazy!.—Calmdown.It'snouseplaining.A.droveB.drivesC.isdrivingD.haddriven27.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthemanisguilty，evidenceisnottojustifyhisoffence.A.earnestB.consistentC.marvellousD.sufficient28.Theinstitutewillprovideaneducationplatformforhasn'tyetearnedacollegedegree.A.WhicheverB.whateverC.whoeverD.whomever29.Inmuchoftheanimalworld，nightisthetimeforseep一pureandsimple，justlikehumanworld.A.broughtupB.heldoutC.setasideD.laidoff30.Themanagerfoundhisputerrunningsmoothly，quitealotofuselessfilesandwaste.A.toclearB.havingclearedC.clearingD.cleared31.Itmighthavesavedmesometroubletheschedulebutunforgettablynoonetoldmeaboutit.A.didIknowB.haveIknownC.doIknowD.had1known32.Aconclusionhasbeenreachedthesearchthatyoungpeopleshouldchoosetheirjobaccordingtotheirinterest.A.inlightofB.inlinewithC.inreactiontoD.inreturnfor33.—Mom.thenewtermisaroundthecorner.May1getsomemoneyforanewschoolbag?—.Hereyouare!A.YoubetB.YoureweleC.ByallmeansD.Forgetit34.Thoughthreefourthsofthesurfaceofourplanetcoveredbywater，peopleinsomepartsarestillinbadneedofdrinkingwater.A.hasbeenB.isC.havebeenD.are35.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Ifyoumakeamistake，don'tjust.It'salwaysbettertoadmitit.A.sweepitunderthecarpetB.flyoffthehandleC.scratchthesurfaceD.washyourhands第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allofyouhavelostalovedone，rangingfromadearpettoabelovedfamilymember.WhileI'velostmanycherishedhamsters(仓鼠)，IneverthoughtinmychildhoodIwouldloseafamilymember.Butallthatchangedinthebeginningof2002，whenourfamilywas36tofindoutthatmyDad'sfatherwasfoundtohave37.Hesuffered38twoyearsofit.Wedideverythingtohelphimenjoyafortablestayatthehospital.AtthattimemyparentswerevisitinghiminChicago，andmyMom'sparentsfromVirginiawere39us.Hefoughtallhecould，yetonDecember5，2003he40.Ourparentscamehomethatvisitwiththenews.Ifelta(n)41ofdepression，lossandemptiness.IranoutsideintothecoldDecemberairandkneltatmy42graveunderthe43cherryblossomtree，4Almostayearlaterwewereatdinnertable45adiscussionstartedabouthowwecouldhelpmakethelivesofthemanypeoplewhohavecancermore46.MyoldersisterMollyand147theideaofsellingourhoneyfromourgrandparentsinVirginia'shives(蜂箱)andwestartedourbusinesswiththe48.Thebusinessstartedbytakingthehoneyfromourbees.Weleftenoughforthebeesto49thewinter.Thenwewouldgothroughthe50processofspinningthehoney，filteringthehoney，warmingit，andbottlingintoglassjars.Finallywewould51thefilledjarsandlabelthem.Weweresellingitattheeventsorstores.Lastyear，we52$2.000fortheAmericanCancerSociety；thisyear，$9，300!Ilearnedmanythingsfromourgrandfathersuchastolivelife53，propergrammar，theloveofliterature,andtotake54inlife.WeareputonthisEarthtodowellandtohelpthosearoundus.Weareall55ofthatifwetry.36.A.embarrassedB.astonishedC.confusedD.puzzled37.A.afeverB.heartattackC.cancerD.asorethroat38.A.throughB.withinC.beyondD.by39.A.abusingB.consultingC.watchingD.forting40.A.tookawayB.putawayC.fledawayD.passedaway41.A.affectionB.mixC.trickD.system42.A.hamster'sB.bee'sC.grandfather'sD.sister's43.A.tallC.bareD.beautiful44.A.prayingB.laughingC.sleepingD.weeping45.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until46.A.acceptableB.unbeatableC.unforgettableD.enjoyable47.A.cameupwithB.camearoundC.cameaboutD.camedownto48.A.cherrytreesB.beesC.hamstersD.hospitals49.A.meetB.prepareC.surviveD.feed50.A.longB.fantasticC.gradualD.miserable51.A.fastenB.swingC.capD.transport52.A.investedB.earnedC.raisedD.promoted53.A.toitsadvantageB.initsfavorC.toitstasteD.toitsfullest54.A.notesB.risksC.careD.steps55.A.capableB.convincedC.fondD.proud第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。AROCKLEGENDSHITSANFRANCISCO'SORACLEPARKINJULY2020RocklegendsDefLeppardandMotleyCruewillheadlineTheStadiumTourwithPoisonandJoanJett&theBlackheartsatOracleParkonSunday，July19，2020.Thesummertour，producedbyLiveNation，willbeginonTuesday，July7andhitsomeofNorthAmerica'sbiggeststadiumsbeforeitssixthstopatOraclePark.TicketsgoonsaleonFriday.December13，2019.BandInformation2019Rock&RollHallofFameinductee(新招募的人)DefLeppardareoneofthemostimportantforcesinrockmusic.Overthepastyear，theiconshaveaccumulated2.5billionstreamssincereleasingtheirmusicdigitally.DefLeppard'sinfluentialcareercrossesgenerationsandincludesnumeroushitsinglesincludingtwoofthebestsellingalbumsofalltime，“Pyromania”and“Hysteria.”FollowingthehugesuccessoftheirNetflixbiopic(传记片)TheDirt.MotleyCruehasseenamassiveboominnewaudienceswithfansaroundtheworlddemandingthebandtouragain.WhileTheDirtcauseda350%increaseinstreamsofMotleyCrue'smusicacrossallplatforms，manyyoungerfanshaveneverseenanyoftheband'slegendaryliveshowsthatCrueheadshaverelishedforclosetofourdecades.Poisonwillbebringingthelloriginallineup(阵容)ofBretMichaels，C.C.DeVille，BobbyDallandRikkiRockett.Michaels，alongwiththeband.isknowntobringauniquestyleofpassionatehighenergy，sinceregratitudeandapositiveattitudeforanepicrideoftruelivemusic.Rock&.RollHallofFameinducteesJoanJett&.TheBlackeartsarenostrangerstostadiumsizedshows，havingtouredwithTheWho，GreenDayandtheFooFighters.Jettcelebratedthestoryofherlifeinthecriticallyacclaimed2018documentaryBadRepuation，whichshowcasedallthefemalefirepowerofherlifeandmusicalcareer.TicketInformationTicketsgoonsalebeginningl0a.m.PSTonFriday，Dec.13，2019atlivenation..GeneralInformationOraclePark'sconcertsareproducedinpartbyGiantsEnterprises，theSanFranciscoGiants'hospitalityandeventconsultancyteam.GiantsEnterpriseshostsoneofakindexperiencesatOracleParkanditsfacilities，includingtheannualsignatureGiantRace，customprivateevents，andthesuccessfulRugbyWorldCupSevens?inthesummerof2018.LiveNationEntertainmentistheworld'sleadingliveentertainmentpanyincludingglobalmarketleaders:Ticketmaster，LiveNationConcerts，andLiveNationSponsorship.56.Whichofthefllowingstatementiscorrect?A.OracleParkwillseeaseventhconcertinJuly.B.GrandeventsoftentakeplaceatOraclePark.C.Notallthebandsmentionedinthepassagearetypicalofrock.D.TheStadiumtourofthisyearisproducedbyLiveNationandGiantEnterprises.57.Thebandwhichtransmitspositiveenergyis.A.DefLeppardB.MotleyCrueC.PoisonD.Rock&RollHallofFameBApletelyelectricplanehasmadeitslongestflighteveratjustunder15minutes.Theplaneisacollaboration(合作成果)betweenaSeattleengineeringfirmnamedMagniXandanearbyVancouveraircharterpanynamedHarbourAir.HarbourAiroffersservicesyoumightdescribeasanairtaxiitferriespeopletoplacesjustoutsideofVancouver，wheremanypeopleliveonandvisitislands，resorts，andmorethatareaccessiblebyboatorairferry.ThepanyalsofliesbackandforthtoSeattle.These.short，frequenttripsmakeHarbouranidealcandidateforanelectricfleet.MagniXchiefRoeiGanzarskisaystheplaneittestedforthisflightcouldflyupto100miles.Likeearlyelectriccars，thislimitationpreventspeoplegoinglongerdistances，butworksformanywhoarejustgoingshortdistancesespeciallysuitedforthecorridorbetweenSeattleandVancouver，wheremanypeopleworkandplayinbothplaces.Wheretheairlineindustryingeneralisdrawingconstantcriticismforhowmuchcarbonitproduces，anelectricfleetoflocalchartersisveryappealing.Theairplaneflowninthetestisold:a1957deHavillandCanadaDHC2BeavermaderightinCanada.Theseplaneshaveremainedsopopularforsomanydecadesthatanothermanufacturerpurchasedtherightstocontinuetomakenewreplacementparts.Becauseofthehighdurability(持久耐用)andeasyrepairoftheDHC2Beaver，HarbourAirhopestoturnallofitssimilarplaneselectricaswell，resultinginafullyelectricfeet(机队)that'sstillmadeofthemosthardyandfieldtestedcivilianaircraftaround.HarbourAir'sfounderGregMcDougallsaysthefuelandrepairsavingsalonemakeanelectricfleetworthinvestingin.TheDHC2Beaverwasdesignedasashorttakeoffandlanding(STOL)airplane，andnowit'sbeenretrofitted(改型)withanelectricengine.Harbour'swebsiteliststhehorsepowerofthenewDHC2Beaversas450HP，whichisthesameastheoriginalengine.HarbourAirsaysit'salreadycarbonneutral，flying500，000peopleperyearonover40airplanes.Ifthepanysentiremapof12destinationsiswithinthe100milethreshold(门槛)，founderMcDougallisrightthatitmakesundeniablesensetoelectrify.ThenextstepforHarbourandMagniX'sMagni500electricpowertrainistogothroughalongperiodoftestsandotherpaperworkandgovernmentsafetyrules.HarbourandMagniXexpectthiswilltakeatleastacoupleofyears，afterwhichtheycanhopefullyupgradetheirentirefleet.TheMagniXpowertrainesin375and750HPversions，soHarbour'slargerplanesarecovered，too.Inatimewhenelitesarebookinglongflightstonowheretoboosttheirairlinemilesstatus，HarbourAirandMagniX'splannedelectricfleetisabreathoffresh，unpollutedair.TheelectricplaneisdevelopinginHarbourAirprobablybecause.A.placesaroundaremostseriouslypollutedB.theairlinespossessesadvancedtechnologyC.VancouvergovernmentpushesaheadwiththeprojectD.peoplearoundareinneedofsuchashortdistancevehicle59.Themostremarkablehighlightoftheelectricplaneshouldbeits.A.zeroemissionofcarbondioxide.B.neverbeinginneedofrepairC.easybeingretrofittedfromtraditionalplanesD.evenstrongerhorsepowerthantraditionalplanes60.Whatdoes"this"inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Finishingthereplacementofoldplanes'engines.B.People'sbeinggraduallyusedtoelectricplanes.C.ThecooperationoftheMagniXandHarbourAir.D.Theperiodoftestinganddraftingsafetyrules.CAswerecentlyreported，IBMhaspromised$5millioninprizestoanyonewhocanturnartificialintelligenceintotoolsthatcouldsolvesomeofthebiggestproblemsintheworld，likeclimatechangeorworldhungercertainlyambitiousprojects.ButasthepushforAIincreases，manyarewarningthatitcouldbemoredangerousthannuclearweaponsifnotdevelopedcarefully.ThepetitionwouldinvolveindependentdevelopersbuildingappsusingtheWatsonAIsystemthesameputerfamousforitsJeopardyappearancesandthepetitionwouldseektomakenewbreakthroughsby2020，accordingtoaputerWorldreport.ThecontestswereannouncedataTEDconferenceinVancouverrecently，thankstoapartnershipbetweenxPrizeandIBM.Thewinnerswouldbeannouncedin2020，withthreeteamssplitting$4.5millionandtheremaining$0.5milliongoingtootherprojects.ButthispushfortherapiddevelopmentofAIhassomeconcerned，includingProfessorStuartRussell，aputerscientistattheUniversityofCaliforniainBerkeleyandtheCentrefortheStudyofExistentialRiskatCambridgeUniversitywhoisknownforhisworkonAI，accordingtotheDailyMailreport.Hebelievesthatmankindmaybedrivingoffacliffbydoingthis.“TheproblemwithAIisthatitcouldbeeasilyadaptedformilitaryuse，andthusintelligentputerscouldbeinchargeofsometerrifyingweaponry.ToomuchtrustinAIcouldleadtoproblemsdowntheroad，"Russellwarned.Andhe'snottheonlyone.SpaceXandTeslafounderElonMuskandfamedphysicistProfessorStephenHawkinghavealsospokenoutabouttheissue.TeslaandSpaceXbossElonMuskhasdoubleddownonhiswarningsaboutthedangerofartificialintelligence.ThebillionairetechentrepreneurcalledAImoredangerousthannuclearwarheadsandsaidthereneedstobearegularbodyoverseeingthedevelopmentofsuperintelligence.“ThebiggestissueIseewithsocalledAIexpertsisthattheythinktheyknowmorethantheydo，andtheythinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyare，”saidMusk.“Thistendstotorturesmartpeople.Theydefinethemselvesbytheirintelligenceandtheydon'tliketheideathatamachinecouldbewaysmarterthanthem，sotheydiscounttheideawhichisfundamentallyharmful.”Basedonhisknowledgeofmachineintelligenceanditsdevelopments，Muskbelievesthereisreasontobeworried.“AndthemovementforAIbeganinasimilarfashionasthepushfornucleartechnology，”Russellnoted.Theprimaryinterestinnucleartechnologyatfirstwasitsabilitytosupplyanenormousamountofenergy.Soon，however，mankinduseditforweaponswhichiswhyit'simportantformankindtobealarmedwhenitestoAI.61.Whatdoes“thepetition"inParagraph2referto?A.ApplyingAItosolvingclimatechangeorworldhunger.B.MakinghugesumsofmoneyfromAI.C.InvestingmoremoneyindevelopingAL.D.ThecooperationbetweenXPrizeandIBM.62.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemeans.A.humansfeellikeDanielinthelions'denB.humansareopeningPandora'sboxC.humansarefacingthemusicD.humansareascoolasacucumber63.SomeexpertsarepositiveindevelopingAIbecausetheyassume.A.theycandevelopAIcarefullyB.humansaremoreintelligentthanmachinesC.nucleartechnologyisnotyetripeatpresentD.Intelligentmachinescancontrolterrifyingweapons64.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.AIhasabrightfuture.B.AIcansolveambitiousprojects.C.BettertocautiouslydevelopAL.D.AIneedsmoneytopushitahead.DWhenJessawasfiveyearsoldherparentswerekilledinacaraccident.Herlifehadchangedforever.Jessawastoldthattheywereunabletofindanyrelativestotakeher.Thenextthingsherememberedwaspackingherclothesandbeinghurriedtothelocalorphanage.2Friendswerehardtomakeandkeepattheorphanagebecauseonceyouwouldmakeafriend，theywouldbeplacedinafoster(领养)home.Jessawouldwatchherfriendsgetintothecaranddriveaway.Someofthemwouldreturnbutalwaysseemedsodifferenttoher.Somehadbeenbeatenwhileothershadbeenstarvedandsomecamebackbecausethefamilyhadhadababy.Jessanevergavemuchthoughttobeingadopteduntilonedaythesocialworkercameandtookhertothemainofficetomeetafamily.Jessawastoldtheywantedtofosterher，ReluctantlyJessaleftherfortzoneandheadedouttohernewhomewithMr.andMrs.Johnson.Shelovedhernewhomeandtheywerethenicestpeopleshehadevermet.Theywouldplayforhoursandatnighttheybothwouldreadherabedtimestory.Everymorningshewouldwaketothesmellofpancakes，eggsandbacon.ThenMr.Johnsonwouldeinandsay，“Wakeywakeyeggsandbacy.”ItalwaysmadeJessalaughtohearhimsaythat.Theyalwayshadmealstogetherlikearealfamily.OnenightafterdinnertheytoldJessatheywantedtoadoptherandthattheywouldgetallthepaperworkdonethefollowingweek.Jessawasecstatic(狂喜).Shewasfinallygoingtohavearealfamily.ThatweekendMrs.JohnsonwenttoseehersisterandtellherthegoodnewsandMr.JohnsonandJessastayedbehindtogotothezoo.Upontheirreturn，Mr.Johnsonreceivedaphonecall，sayinghiswifehadbeeninanaccidentanddidn'tmakeit.HedecideditwouldbebetterifhesentJessabacktotheorphanage.Jessa'sheartwasbrokenwhenMr.Johnsontoldhershewouldbegoingback.Eyesfilledwithtears，Jessaclimbedthestairstoherroomtopack.Herlittlehearthadbeenshatteredforthesecondtimeinhershortlife.JessadressedforbedwonderingifMr.Johnsonwasgoingtoreadhertonight.Afterwaitingforalmostanhour，shegaveuponthatthoughtandclimbedintobed.Jessalayawakeandturnedforhoursbeforeshefinallyfellasleep.Thenextmorningshewokeup，gotdressedandheadeddownstairs，hopingMr.Johnsonhadchangedhismindandwantedtokeepher.Whenshesteppedintothekitchensheknewhehadn't，forthebagsshehadpackedthenightbeforeweresittingbythedoor.Mr.Johnsonopenedthedoorandtherestoodasocialworkertotakeherback.HerlittleheadhunglowasshepickedupherbagsandwalkedoutthedoornevertoseesweetMr.Johnsonagain.Sheclimbedintothesocialworkers'car.Jessajusthungherlittleheadandlettearsrolldownhercheeks，butshequicklywipedaway.Bythetimetheymadeittotheorphanage，Jessahadpromisedherselfthatshewouldneverletherheartbebrokenlikethatagain，shewouldneverbeeattachedtoanyoneeveragain.ThedaysattheorphanagewerelonganddrearyespeciallyforJessa.Shehadnofriendsandmadenoattempttomakeany.Shehadbeencalledintwicetospeaktothecounseloraboutwhyshechosetostaytoherselfandshealwaystoldthemthesamethingitwaseasierforherthatway.Ifyoudidn'tgetattachedtoanyoneitwouldn'thurtwhentheyleft，65.TheprimaryfactorcontributingtoJessa'sbeingreducedtoorphanagelifewasthat.A.sheherselfwasaJonahB.norelativeswouldtakeherhomeC.thebabysitterwasabsentD.shelostparentstoaterribleaccident66.Whatcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph?A.Kidsresistedmakingfriendsinorphanage.B.Alladoptedkidswerenottreatedwellinfosterfamilies.C.Onlythoserichfamilieswerequalifiedtoadoptachild.D.Orphanageswereusuallyfullofviolenceandbullies.67.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Johnson?A.HecheatedJessa.B.Hewasamanwithnohonesty.C.Hewaskindbutfelthelpless.D.Hewasrichbutcoldblooded.68.Theunderlinedword“shattered”inthefifthparagraphprobablymeansA.insultedB.hurtC.touchedD.embarrassed69.Jessacouldn'thelpweepingwhenleavingMr.Johnson'shousebecause.A.shelostachanceofhavingarealhomeB.shehatedMr.JohnsonforhiscrueltyC.shewasafraidoforphanagelifeD.Mrs.Johnsondiedforthesamereasonasherparentsdid70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Misfortuneneveresalone，B.It'snousecryingoverthesplitmilk.C.It'sintolerabletorepeatbitterexperience.D.Nothingcanpensateforthelossoflove.第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。TheArtofChineseCalligraphyChinesecalligraphyistheword'smostfavorableformofart.When1wasapreschooler，1wasbrieflytaughtbymygrandfathertowriteChinesecalligraphy.Eventhougheverythinghasgraduallybeenonlyablur(模糊)inmymemoryovertheyears，onethingIcertainlyhavenotlostisthatIcanstillgriptheinkbrushcorrectly.Imaginethatsomeoneobtainssuchacherishedoccasiontositdownandspendalittleunacpaniedtimeofquietness，allowingone'sintellecttothinkfreelyandexpressoutinawrittenscripttheirdeepestthoughts.Apieceofxuanpaperisfirstcarefullyplacedontopofadeskpad.Then，useapaperweighttoholddownthexuanpaper，soitwillbealwayslockedintherightspot.Nextwithoutanyhesitation，reachforthebestinkbrush.Doremembertoimmerse(浸润)thebrushwithjustenoughinksotherewon'tbeanyinkdripping.Thenstarttowrite.Whilethemindunfolds，thebrushsheerperstokesofChinesecharacterintotherhythmicmotionofexpressions，Inhistory，Chinesecalligraphershavealwayswrittenthescriptasamonwayformessagetransmissionduringvariousaudienceengagementsofcontributors.ItalsomakesforbetterculturalunderstandingofadifferentperiodofChinesehistory.Chinesecalligraphershaveavarietyofreasonstostudytheartform.Forsomepeople.practicingwritingtheregularscriptwillkeepthetraditionalculturealive.Othersthinkitaperfectwaytorelaxfromallthedailyhappenings.There'sstillanuncountablenewformofscriptstylethathaskepttheartgoinginawaytopromotethefineartofChinesecultureinourpresentday.Nowadays，Chinesecalligraphersstronglybelievethere'smorethanjustwrittenmunication.CountlessexistingworksdisplayChineseliterature.TheyunderstandwhatitmeanttobeeanacplishedChinesecalligrapher.Ittakesmanyyearsofstrictlycopyingfromthemaster'scorrectwrittenstokes，togaintheskillintheregularscriptuntilexemplary，perfectandbeyondexpertlevel.OnerequirementistoknowthewringstructuresofseveralChinesescriptstyles.Thenewapproachtoscriptwritingisgainingground，especiallyinwesterncountries.InspiringChinesecalligrapherswhoarewillingtoperfectthecrafttendtocreatenewideastorepresentthevisibleimages.ThecontemporarybendingofcolorhypothesissetsabrandnewstandardforChinesecalligraphers.ThatmakeseverysortofcollectiveportraitofChinesecharactersintoawellpresentedmasterworkofappliedarts.Asmuchexceptionalqualityofdiverseformedofmasterpieceappearsovertime.It'sareminderthatinallclassesofsocietywemustpassourheritagedownt0thenextgenerationsoourancestorsaremorethanmerelyjustaportionofhistory.Instead，itisnevertobeforgottenasanintegralpartoftheculture.“Asoulisessentialforacountryandanation，"ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaid.“Professionalsinthesectorsofculture，art,philosophyandsocialsciencesareimportantsoulbuilders.”TheArtofChineseCalligraphyBriefintroductionChinesecalligraphyistheworld'smostfavorableformofart,whichhasa（71）▲influenceonapractice'smind.Theprocessofitspractice★Setasideanundisturbedtime.★Layoutapieceofxuanpaperwithapaperweightpressing(72)▲it.★Don'tabsorbtoomuchinkintothebrushincasetheink(73)▲.★Starttowritewiththebrushasthemindunfolds.Diversityofitsfunctionsandvalue★Chinesecalligraphyplaysaroleof（74）▲messages.★Italso(75)▲betterculturalunderstandingofadifferentperiodofChineseh