辽宁省大连市金普新区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中学业质量监测英语试题

2021～2022学年度下学期期中学业质量监测试卷八年级英语2022.5注意事项：1.请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。2.本试卷共七大题，77小题，满分140分。考试时间100分钟。第一部分语音词汇语法功能（62分）I.单项选择（本题共12小题；每小题1分，共12分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.下列句子中，使用升调朗读的是_____________.A.Whatareyouupto? B.Let'swatchSuperman!C.ShallIgetthesugar? D.HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?2.Chinasuccessfullylandedaspacecraft____________MarsinMay,2021.A.in B.on C.of D.at3.Nemoisacuteorange-and-whitefishandShrekis____________uglygreenman.A.a B.an C.the D./4.TheGreens____________movingbackagain.Theyarecountingdownthedays.A.am B.is C.are D./5.Thetrip____________reallywonderfultome.HowIwishtogo!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels6.MissLi,a____________teacher,alwaysmakesuslaughinclass.A.brave B.humorous C.clever D.strict7.I'mafraidwecan't____________totakeataxi.Let'sgobybus.A.follow B.invent C.afford D.offer8.William____________sixbooks,andallofthemarebestsellers(畅销书).A.iswriting B.willwrite C.wrote D.haswritten9.—Haveyoureceivedyourdaughter'sletter____________?—Yes,ofcourse.A.just B.already C.yet D.too10.—Areyoukidding?Ican'tbelieveit!—I'mnot____________astory.Itreallyhappened!A.makingup B.wakingup C.takingup D.lookingup11.—MayIspeaktoMissGreen?—Sorry,she____________Beijing.Butshe'llcomebackinafewdays.A.wentto B.hasbeento C.goesto D.hasgoneto12.—Ienjoyrunningeveryday.I'mgettingfitterandhealthier.—____________Ifeelhotalloverafterrunning.Idon'tthinkIcankeeprunning.A.Goodluck! B.That'sapity! C.Noproblem! D.Idon'tthinkweagree!II.选词填空（将下列单词或短语的适当形式填入空格，每个词或短语只能使用一次。本题共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）withtheynewsatisfyimproveDoyoufeelboredwhenyoukeepdoingthesamething?Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutrysomething13?Whenyouarealreadygoodatsomething,doyoufindithard14yourselfandbecomeevenbetter?Thesefeelingsareverycommon.Wecanexplainthem15apsychological(心理学的)idea:the“comfortzone”(舒适区).Manypeopleliketostayin16comfortzones.It'seasybecauseit17you.However,ifyoustaytheretoolong,youwillhavelittleexcitementinyourlife.feeltakepartinbutspeechrealIenjoypublicspeakingalot,andhavemademany18inallkindsofcompetitions.Foralongtime,I19thatIwasgoodenoughandtherewasnothingIcoulddotoimprove.Yes,Iwasinmy“comfortzone".However,I20anotherspeechcompetition.Isawa21interestingspeech.Thespeakerstartedwithafunstory.Itcaughteveryone'sattentionrightaway.Suddenly,Isawanewdooropenforme.Afterward,Idevelopedseveraldifferentwaystostartaspeech.Thenewachievement(成就)gavemeatasteofsweetnessthatIhavelongmissed.Thisexperiencehasmademerealizethatwecangettrapped(困住的)inourlittle,comfortable“boxes”soeasily.22ifyoufeelbored,maybeyoushouldgetoutofyourcomfortzone.III.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子（每空限填一词。本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）23.Morning,Lisa,Wow!Youlookso___________today!(love)24.Ihearyouenjoysports,andwhat'syour___________exercise?(day)25.Ican'twait___________youthetruth.(tell)26.Theyoung___________surprisedusallwithhergreatpaintings.(art)27.Disneyhasmadesomanypopularmovies.TurningRedisthe___________one.(late)28.Don'tstop___________.You'vealreadyimprovedalot.(try)29.Amy___________metohersixteenthbirthdaythismorning.(invite)30.Fanshaveboughtahundred___________ofyesterday'snewspaper.(copy)31.Thestudentswillputupaplayabout___________againstCOVID-19tomorrowafternoon.(fight)32.Hisserious___________neverstoppedhimfromlearning.(ill)IV.按括号中要求，完成下列句子（每空限填一词。本题共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）33.Itsmellsfresh.（改为否定句）It______________________fresh.34.Iboughtthedog3monthsago.（改为同义句）I______________________thedogfor3months.35.IhavestayedathomesinceFriday.（就划线部分提问）______________________haveyoustayedathome?36.Igetbadmarksatschool，andIfeelsad.（改为同义句）Ifeelsad___________Igetbadmarksatschool.37.Shedoesn’tfeelwellnow.（改为反义句）Sheis_________________________________now.V.情景交际（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。Doctor:HowcanIhelpyou?Youlookill.Jack:I'vegotastomachacheandtoothache.38Doctor:Whatdidyoueatlastnight?Jack:Nothingspecial.Ijustatesomepiesandcookiesanddranksomecola.Doctor:Doyoualwayshavesweetfood?Jack:Yes.39,youknow.Doctor:That'stheproblem!40Youshouldhaveabalanceddiet,suchasmeat,eggs,freshvegetablesandfruits.Jack:Isee.Doctor:Doyoubrushyourteethbeforeyougotobedeverynight?Jack:41.SometimesIfeeltootiredtobrushmyteeth.Doctor:Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.Otherwise,itcanbeveryharmfultoyourteeth.Jack:Yes.I'llbrushmyteeth,butI'mtoopainfulrightnow.Doctor:I'llgiveyousomemedicine.42You'llfeelbetter.Jack:Thanksalot,doctor.A.That'scool.B.Ifeelawful.C.I'mafraidnot.D.It'smyluckydayE.IhaveasweettoothF.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.G.That'swhyyou'vegotastomachache.第二部分读与写（78分）VI.阅读理解（本题共48分）A.完形填空。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Larryisalwaysquietanddidn'thaveanyfriend.HisteacherMr.Brown43this.Oneday,heaskedLarrytomeethimafterclass.Mr.Brownsaid,“Iseethatyoudon'ttalkto44orshowanyinterestinanything.What'swrong?”Larryreplied,“Sir,thereisasadaccidentinmyfamilyandIcan'thelp45it.”Mr.Brownlistenedcarefully,thoughtforawhileandsaid,“Wouldyoulikesomelemonade(柠檬水)?”Larryfeltalittlesurprisedand46,andhereplied“Yes,thankyou!”Mr.Brownaddedmoresaltonpurpose(有意的)whilemakingthelemonade.Larrymadea47faceassoonashedrankthelemonade.Seeingthis,Mr.Brownasked,“Youdon'tlikeit?”“Um...it'sjustthereistoomuch48init,”Larryanswered.Mr.Brownstoppedhim,“Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.Iwillthrowitaway.”Larrysaid,“Sir,please.49weputalittlemoresugarinthelemonade,itwillbefinetodrink.”Hearingthis,Mr.Brownsaid50,“ThisiswhatIwanttohearfromyou.Toimprovethe51oflemonade,wedon’tneedtoremove(清除)thesaltfromit,wecanjustaddsomesugartoit.Similarly,wecan'tremovesadthingsthathave52happenedtous,butwecanaddsweetnessofgoodexperiencesinourlife."Larryrealizedhisproblemandpromisedtoliveapositivelife.43.A.forgot B.noticed C.believed D.led44.A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody45.A.lookingfor B.laughingat C.thinkingabout D.learningfrom46.A.bored B.excited C.terrible D.nervous47.A.friendly B.calm C.happy D.strange48.A.sugar B.water C.salt D.lemonade49.A.Since B.If C.Because D.Although50.A.loudly B.angrily C.happily D.bravely51.A.taste B.smell C.color D.shape52.A.never B.already C.just D.alwaysB.阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本题共13小题；每小题2分，共26分）Passage1Arecentreportshowsmanypeople’shabits(习惯)havechangedduringtheperiodofstayingathome.Althougheverydaysocial(社会的)liveshavereturnednow,somehabitsstillremaininourdailylife.53.Fromthereport,weknowmanypeoplehaveonlineclassesat_____________.A.8:00a.m. B.8:00p.m. C.9:00a.m. D.9:00p.m.54.Accordingtothereport,peopleorderfoodwithmobilephonesto_____________.A.stayawayfromothers B.savesomemoneyC.getthefoodfaster D.keepthefoodfresh55.Thereportsays_____________ismorepopularnow.A.keepingpets B.travellingabroadC.learninglanguages D.eatingatrestaurants56.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthereport?A.SchoolWorld. B.ScienceStudy. C.SportsField. D.SocialLife.Passage2Wanttowatchacartoonandlearnsomethingatthesametime?ThenyoumaywanttowatchSuperSema.It’sthefirstchildren’scartoontofocuson(关注)anAfricankidsuperhero.Itcameout(发行)inMarch,2021andreachedmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldinjustafewweeks.Thesecondseries(系列)willcomeoutsoon.Itwillhave12episodes,each11minuteslong.Theseriesfollowsa10-year-oldAfricangirlcalledSema.Sheandhertwinbrother,MB,trytosavetheirvillagefromanAIrobotvillain.Forgetsuperheroeswhocanflyorrunlikethewind.Semausesherbrainandcreativitytosolveherproblems.Shecancreateherownappsandturnwasteintoenergy.Hersuperpowers(超能力)areSTEAM(science,technology,engineering,artandmath)superpowers.ManypopularcartoonstorieshappenedintheWesternworld,showingWesternculture(文化).ButSuperSema’sstoryhappenedinAfrica.CharactershaveAfricannames,likeBabu,andsomespeakdifferentlocallanguages.ThereisalsosomebeautifulsceneryofKenyashowinginthecartoon.“WewanttobetheMickeyMouseofAfrica,butwithastronglearningpart,”saidtheshow’sproducer(导演),VanessaFord.ItcouldbethestartofanewwaveofAfricancartoon.57.Accordingtothepassage,SuperSema_____________.A.willcomeoutsoon B.isaboutanAfricankidsuperheroC.isonlypopularinAfrica D.has12series58.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordvillainmean?A.榜样 B.朋友 C.英雄 D.反派59.Semaisasuperhero_____________.A.whocanflyandrunlikeawind B.whofightstheAIrobotvillainallbyherselfC.whoisverysmartandbrave D.whospeaksdifferentlanguages60.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthelastparagraph?A.WewanttobefriendswithMickeyMouse.B.Wewanttocreateaworld-famousAfricancartooncharacter.C.Wewanttoinventanewmouseinourcartoon.D.WewanttobethemostfamouscartooncharacterinAfrica.Passage3Scientiststhinkthattherehasbeenlifeontheearthforhundredsofmillionsofyears.However,wehavenotfoundlifeonanyotherplanetsyet.Theearthisaplanetanditgoesaroundthesun.Sevenotherplanetsalsogoaroundthesun.Noneofthemhasanenvironmentlikethatoftheearth,soscientistsdonotthinktheywillfindlifeonthem.Thesunanditsplanetsarecalledthesolarsystem,andoursolarsystemisasmallpartofmuchlargergroupofstarsandplanets,calledtheGalaxyortheMilkyWay.TherearebillionsofstarsintheGalaxy,andoursunisonlyoneofthem.Scientistshavealsodiscoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse.Theyareveryfarawayandtheirlighthastotravelformanyyearstoreachus.Sohowlargeistheuniverse?Itisimpossibletoimagine.ScientistshavesentspaceshipstotheplanetMarstotakephotos.Theyhaveevensentspaceshipstotraveloutsidethesolarsystem.However,nospaceshiphastravelledfarenoughtoreachotherstarsinourGalaxy.Scientistshavealwaysaskedthequestions:withsomanystarsintheuniverse,arewealone,oristherelifeoutthereinspace?Havetherebeenvisitorstotheearthfromotherplanets?Whyhasnoonecommunicatedwithus?Wedonotknowtheanswers...yet.61.Howlonghastherebeenlifeontheearth?A.Forhundredsofyears. B.Formillionsofyears.C.Forhundredsofmillionsofyears. D.Wedon'tknow.62.Whatdoestheunderlined“that”refertoinparagraph2?A.thesun B.theenvironment C.scientists D.life63.Scientistshave_____________.A.foundlifeonMars B.knownhowlargetheuniverseisC.discoveredmanyothergalaxiesintheuniverse D.travelledtootherstarsinourGalaxy64.Accordingtothepassage,whichistrue?A.Thesunisaplanet.B.Thereareeightplanetsinoursolarsystem.C.Thelightfromthestarsinothergalaxiescan'treachus.D.Spaceshipshavevisitedmostoftheuniverse.65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Anyoneoutthere? B.LifeontheearthC.Thesunandtheotherstars D.ThestarsatnightC.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（本题共6小题；每小题2分，共12分）Passage4TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saysthat80%oftheworld'steensdon'tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.Thereportwasbasedonresearchdonewithstudentsaged11-17in146differentcountries.TheWHOhasbeenstudyingteenactivitylevelssince2001.TheWHOsaysthatkidsshouldgetatleastanhourofmedium(中等的)tohardexerciseeveryday.Thiscouldincludewalking,running,biking,dancing,playingsports,orotheractivities.Moreandmoreresearchisshowingthatexercisedoesn'tjusthelpthebody,itcanhelpthebrain(大脑),too,improvingthinking,testscores,andschoolgrades.Onebigreasonofthelack(不足)ofactivityintoday’steensistechnology(科技),suchassmartphones,computers,andTVs.Manyteensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromtheirdevices(设备).WHOwarnsthatyoungpeopleneedtodolessplayinginthedigital(数码的)world,andmoreplayingintherealworld.Healthexperts(专家)wantschoolsandfamiliestoencourageteenstobemoreactive.Teensshouldtakepartinsports,whetheronofficialteamsorjustplayingaroundintheplayground.Expertsbelievethatit'sveryimportantforyoungpeopletofallintothesehabitsnow,becausethepositiveeffects(积极影响)ofthosehabitscancarryonintoadultlife.Studiesshowthatthebestwaytotellhowactivesomeonewillbeasanadultistolookathowactivehewasasateen.66.AccordingtotheWHO,whatistheworldwideproblemforteens?____________________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatistheWHO'ssuggestion?____________________________________________________________________________________________68.Whyisexerciseveryimportant?____________________________________________________________________________________________69.What’stheinfluence(影响)oftechnologyonteens?____________________________________________________________________________________________70.Whatistheadviceofhealthexpertsonsolvingteens'problems?(Giveoneexample)____________________________________________________________________________________________71.Whatcanyoulearnfromlastparagraph?____________________________________________________________________________________________VII.写（满分30分）A.句子翻译。根据下面各题所给的汉语意思用英语完成句子。（本题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）72.进入教室之前，请测量体温。________________beforeyouentertheclassroom.73.我四月份的时候见过Julia，自从那以后我就再没有见过她。IsawJuliainApril,and________________.74.我昨晚为全家做了晚餐。我为我自己感到自豪。Icookeddinnerformyfamilylastnight.________________________________________________75.现在八点钟了。到上课的时间了。It's8o'clocknow.________________________________________________76.这个电影已经赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。____________________________________________________________________________________________B.书面表达（共20分）77.在我们的生活中，朋友充当着很重要的角色。相信你与你的朋友之间一定发生过让你开心／难过／感动／惊喜／……的故事。最近，《中学生英语学习报》为同学们开辟了“Myfriend”专栏，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。内容提示：（1）Whatdoeshe/shelooklike?（2）Whatstoryhappenedbetweenyou?（3）Whathaveyoulearntfromthestory?要求：1.中心突出，语意连贯，层次清楚，书写规范。2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校。3.词数80个词左右。2021-2022学年度下学期八年级英语期中考试答案I.单选题1-5CBBCA6-10BCDCA11-12DD38-42BEGCF43-47BACDD48-52CBCAB53-56CACD57-60BDCB61-65CBCBAII.选词填空13.new14.toimprove15.with16.their17.satisfies18.speeches19.havefelt20.tookpartin21.really22.ButIII.所给词适当形式填空23.lovely24.daily25.totell26.artist27.latest28.trying29.invited30.copies31.fighting32.illnessIV.完成句子33.doesn’tsmell34.havehad/kept35.Howlong36.when37.inexcellent/goodconditionVII.阅读回答问题66.80%oftheworld’steensdon’tgetenoughexercisetolivehealthylives.67.Kidsshouldgetatleastanhourofmediumtohardexerciseeveryday.68.Exercisedoesn’tjust