江苏省南通市通州区2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

2021—2022学年度第二学期教学质量抽测八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。满分120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第Ⅰ卷(选择题共80分)一、听力选择(共20小题，计20分)(一)录音中有五个句子，听句子两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Youcan’teatanything.C.Youshouldgotothedoctor.2.A.That’sfantastic.B.Helovestohelppeople.C.I’llwritedownourideas.3.A.Yes,ofcourse.B.Idon’tlikethebook.C.Hewilldoitsoon.4.A.Goodidea.B.I’msorrytohearthatC.Youarewelcome.5.A.Iwenttothezoo.B.Iwastakingashower.C.IhavewatchedtheTVshow.(二)录音中有五组对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。6.What’sthematterwithTom?ABC7.WhatwasRosedoingwhentherainstormcame?ABC8.WhatdoesDadadviseLisatodo?A.PlaywithTom.B.ArguewithTom.C.CallTomandaskhimforthestorybook.9.HowdoesJenniferimproveherEnglish?A.Shetakesanafter-schoolclass.B.Shetakesonlinelessons.C.Herteacherhelpsher.10.HowdoesBobgetonwithhisclassmates?A.Verywell.B.Notverygood.C.Justso-so.(三)录音中有两段对话和五个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。11.What’sTimdoing?A.Watchingamovie.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Lookingatsomephotos.12.WhatdoesTimthinkofthevolunteerwork?A.Unusual.B.Meaningful.C.Tiring.听第二段对话，回答第13-15题。13.Whatistheboywaitingtowatch?A.Thetalentshow.B.Thetalkshow.C.Thesoapopera.14.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.(四)录音中有一篇短文和五个问题，听短文和问题两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。16.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.17.HowdidMikegotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.18.HowwasMike?A.Hisarmswerehurt.B.Hislegswerehurt.C.Hisarmsandlegswerehurt.19.WhotookMiketothehospital?A.Ateacher.B.Apoliceman.C.Thedriverofthecar.20.Whydidtheaccidenthappen?A.BecauseMikewastoocareless.B.Becausethedriverwasdrunk.C.Becausethecardrovetoofast.二、选择填空(共15小题，计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.—What’s________matterwithyou?—Ihave________toothache.A.a;the B./;the C./;a D.the;a【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我牙痛。考查冠词。“What’sthematterwithyou?”是询问病情的常用句型；haveatoothache“牙痛”。故选D。2.Heoftenborrowsmoney________othersbuthedoesn’tlendanything________anybody.A.from；from B.to；from C.from；to D.to；to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但他从来不借给别人任何东西。考查介词辨析。borrow…from…，从……借，lend…to…把……借给，故选C。3.________forgetaboutit?A.Whatabout B.Let’s C.Whydon’t D.Whydon’tyou【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么不忘了它？考查特殊疑问句。whataboutdoingsth.做某事怎么样；let’sdosth.让我们做某事；whydon’tyoudosth.你为什么不做某事。根据句末问号可排除B项；再由“forget”是动词原形，可知此处用Whydon’tyou。故选D。4.Amandafeelsbecausesheisnewhere,soItryfriendswithher.A.alone;tomake B.lonely;makeC.lonely;tomake D.alone;make【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Amanda感觉孤独，因为她是新来的，所以我尽量和她交朋友。根据trytodo尽力做某事，排除B/D；alone独自，没有感情色彩，lonely孤独，有感情色彩；故选C5.Idon’twanttobe________else.Ijustwanttobe________.A.anybody;myself B.somebody;myselfC.everybody;me D.anybody;myselves【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我不想成别人。我只想做我自己。考查反身代词以及复合不定代词。anybody任何人，常用于疑问句和否定句；somebody某人，常用于肯定句；everybody每个人。第一空所在句子是否定句，所以第一空应填anybody，排除B和C选项。myself“我自己”，D选项中myselves单词是错误的，故选A。6.Theteacherspeaksveryloudly________allthestudentscanhearher.A.sothat B.inorderto C.because D.becauseof【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师说话很大声，以便所有的学生都能听到。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；inorderto为了；because因为；becauseof因为。根据“Theteacherspeaksveryloudly”可知，说话声音大的目的是为了让学生听到，且“allthestudentscanhearher”是句子，应该用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选A。7.—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——张老师，我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“havetroubledoing”；所以排除AD选项；remembertodo“记得去做某事”（这件事没做）；rememberdoing“记得做过某事”（这件事已经做了）。根据语境可知，这件事没做，要记得去做。故选C。8.Ifyoudon’tusetheseschoolthings,youcan______tochildreninneed.A.giveawaythem B.givethemawayC.putupthem D.putthemup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你不使用这些学校用品，你可以把它们送给贫困儿童。考查动词短语。giveaway：赠送；捐赠，away是副词，接代词it或them做宾语时，应放在away前，give后。putup：张贴，举起，建造，up是副词，接代词it或them作宾语时，应放在up前，put后。可排除A和C；结合句意可知填givethemaway；选B。9.ManyChineseusedto________deep-frieddoughsticks(油条)withsoybeanmilkforbreakfast,butnowtheyareusedto________breadwithmilk.A.eating;eat B.eating;eating C.eat;eating D.eat;cat【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多中国人过去早餐吃油条和豆浆，但现在他们习惯吃面包和牛奶。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”；beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”。根据“ManyChineseusedto...deep-frieddoughsticks(油条)withsoybeanmilkforbreakfast”可知，第一空指人们过去常常吃油条和豆浆作为早餐，用usedtodo；再根据“butnowtheyareusedto...breadwithmilk.”可知，第二空指人们现在习惯吃面包和牛奶，用beusedtodoing。故选C。10.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVprogrammeTheReaders?—Excellent.Manypeopleare________aboutitandexpectiteveryweek.A.worried B.nervous C.angry D.crazy【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你怎么看电视节目《朗读者》？——特别棒。很多人对它很着迷。每周都会期待它。考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；nervous紧张的；crazy疯狂的，痴迷的；angry生气的。根据“Excellent”和“expectiteveryweek.”可知大家是对这个节目很痴迷，becrazyabout“迷上”。故选D。11.Thefloodin2021madeabig________topeople’slifeinHenan.Adifference B.difficulty C.decision D.discussion【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2021的洪水对河南人民的生活产生了巨大影响。考查名词辨析。difference不同，变化；difficulty困难；decision决定；discussion讨论。根据“madeabig...topeople’slife”可知此处用固定搭配makeabigdifferenceto表示“对……产生了很大影响”。故选A。12.—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.compare B.communicate C.consider D.create【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你总是拿自己和别人作比较，你可能有很多压力。——我同意。我们应该相信自己。考查动词辨析。compare比较；communicate交流；consider考虑；create创造。根据“youmayhavetonsofpressure”可知可能会有很多压力的条件是拿自己和别人比较。故选A。13.Thechildrenhappilywhentheteachercamein.A.play B.played C.areplaying D.wereplaying【答案】D【解析】【分析】

【详解】句意：老师进来时孩子们正在玩得很高兴。考查动词时态。从句中came是一般过去时，根据提示词whentheteachercamein可知这里指的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选D项。14.—I’llvisitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup.—________.A.NeitherwillI B.SoIwill C.SodoI D.SowillI【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我要去医院看望生病的孩子们，让他们振作起来。——我也将去。考查倒装句。结构“so/neither+助动词+主语”表示“某人也（不）……”；根据“I’llvisitthesickkidsinhospitaltocheerthemup.”为肯定句，且助动词为will，可知表示“我也……”用sowill+主语。故选D。15.—Mom,itisveryhot.CouldIswimalone?—________.Youmustwaitforyourfatherandgowithyou.A.Yes,youcould B.You’rekidding C.No,youcan’t D.Yes,youcan【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，天气很热。我可以独自游泳吗？——不，你不能。你必须等你父亲回来，跟你一起去。考查一般疑问句。根据“Youmustwaitforyourfatherandgowithyou.”可知，此处应做否定回答，could表示委婉语气，否定回答用can’t。故选C。三、完形填空(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。The“666”emoji(表情符号)____16____onWeChatattheendof2020.Itisgetting____17____amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers—butfordifferentreasons.ItshowsasmilingfaceholdinguptheChinesehandsignfor“6”withthe____18____“666”nexttoit.TheemojihasanactivemeaningbecauseChinesecharacterfor“six”issoundslikethesamewayas“liuliudashun”.Peopleuseittoshowthereasonofgiving____19____wishestotheirfriendsorrelatives.ButinsomeWesterncountries,“666”hasavery____20____meaning.Itissaid“666”wasthe“MarkoftheBeast(野兽)”.Thedevil(恶魔)____21____peopletowearitinordertoshowtheirloyalty(忠诚)tohim,althoughitwas____22____people’swishes.That’swhysomepeople____23____thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck.Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal.Noonereallytakesitseriouslyin____24____times.Asamusic____25____,IamalsointerestedinChineseculture.Ilikethenewemojiformanyreasons.IcansendittoeithermyChinesefriendsorWesternfriendsandgetdifferentreactions(反应).16.A.checkedout B.handedout C.gaveout D.cameout17.A.proper B.beautiful C.popular D.interesting18.A.number B.smile C.question D.performance19.A.bad B.good C.strong D.unfair20.A.similar B.proper C.important D.different21.A.advised B.invited C.forced D.reminded22.A.against B.under C.from D.for23.A.imagine B.consider C.wish D.help24.A.ancient B.modern C.bad D.early25.A.tourist B.visitor C.climber D.fan【答案】16.D17.C18.A19.B20.D21.C22.A23.B24.B25.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍微信上出现的”666”表情符号。【16题详解】句意：“666”表情于2020年底在微信上出现。checkedout检查；handedout交出；gaveout发出；comeout出现。根据“The“666”emoji…onWeChatattheendof2020”可知，此处介绍这个表情出现的时间，故选D。【17题详解】句意：它在中国和西方微信用户中都很受欢迎，但原因不同。proper正确的；beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；interesting感兴趣的。根据“Itisgetting…amongbothChineseandWesternWeChatusers”可知，变得很受欢迎，故选C。【18题详解】句意：它展示了一个傻笑的脸，举着中国的手势“6”，旁边是数字“666”。number数字；smile微笑；question问题；performance表演。根据“‘666’nexttoit”可知，旁边是一组“666”的数字，故选A。【19题详解】句意：人们用它来表达向朋友或亲戚表达美好愿望的原因。bad坏的；good好的；strong强壮的；unfair不公平的。根据“Theemojihasanactivemeaning”可知这个表情有积极意义，应是送上美好祝福。故选B。【20题详解】句意：但在一些西方国家，“666”有着非常不同的含义。similar相似的；proper合适的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Itissaid‘666’wasthe‘MarkoftheBeast’.”可知，此处介绍这个的不同意义，故选D。【21题详解】句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。advised建议；invited邀请；forced迫使；reminded提醒。根据“Thedevil…peopletowearit”可知，强迫人们戴着它，故选C。【22题详解】句意：魔鬼强迫人们戴着它，以显示他们的忠诚，尽管这是违背人们的意愿。against违背；under在……下；from从；for为了。根据“althoughitwas…people’swishes”可知，此处指违背人们的意愿，故选A。【23题详解】句意：这就是为什么有些人认为这个数字是坏运气的象征。imagine想象；consider考虑，认为；wish祝愿；help帮助。根据“thisnumbertobeasymbolofbadluck”可知，认为它是坏运气的象征，故选B。【24题详解】句意：现代没人把它当回事。ancient古老的；modern现代的；bad差的；early早的。根据“Butweallknowthatthedevilisn’treal”可知，恶魔这个说法不是真实的所以现代人不这么认为，故选B。【25题详解】句意：作为一个乐迷，我对中国文化也很感兴趣。tourist旅游；visitor游客；climber攀登者；fan粉丝。根据“Asamusic”可知，此处指作为一名粉丝，故选D。四、阅读理解(共20小题，计30分)AMichaelBondcreatedPaddingtonBearandheappearsinaseriesofchildren’sbooks.Thefriendlybearhasanoldhat,asuitcaseandacoat,andheisveryfondofmarmalade(橘子酱).AteddybearmadeBondhavetheideatocreatePaddingtonBear.HefoundthetoyinaLondontoystorenearPaddingtonStationoneChristmasEve.Thebearlookedlonelyontheshelf,soheboughtitasaChristmaspresentforhiswife.ThebearmadeBondhavetheideatowriteastory.Inthestory,theBrownfamilyfoundthebearatLondon’sPaddingtonStation.Hewassittingonhissuitcasewithanoteonhiscoat.Thenotereads,“Pleaselookafterthisbear.Thankyou.”BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV,withnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsmallsuitcases.ThesememoriesgavehimtheideatowritethestoryofabearwhenhecreatedPaddingtonBear.Today,PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooksandamuch-lovedcartoonbeararoundtheworld.26.WhatdoweknowaboutPaddingtonBearaccordingtothepassage?A.Heislonelyandlikeschildren.B.Heisfriendly.C.Hedoesn’tlikemarmalade.D.HecomesfromatoystoreinLondon.27.WhentheBrownfamilyfoundhimatthestation,PaddingtonBearhad________.①anote②asuitcase③abook④acoatA.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thesememories”referto?A.theBondfamilyandtheteddybear.B.thesuitcasewithanoteofateddybear.C.thelonelybearontheshelfinaLondonstore.D.childrenwithnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsuitcases.29.CanyouguesswhenwasBondborn?A.1926 B.1945 C.1960 D.198830.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.MichaelBondfoundPaddingtonBearinaLondontoystoreoneChristmasEve.B.MichaelBondboughtPaddingtonBearasabirthdaypresentforhiswifeC.InMichaelBond’sstory,PaddingtonBearisfoundbytheBondfamily.D.PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooks.【答案】26.B27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了迈克尔·邦德创造帕丁顿熊的经历。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefriendlybearhasanoldhat,asuitcaseandacoat,andheisveryfondofmarmalade(橘子酱).”可知，帕丁顿熊很友好。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthestory,theBrownfamilyfoundthebearatLondon’sPaddingtonStation.Hewassittingonhissuitcasewithanoteonhiscoat.Thenotereads,‘Pleaselookafterthisbear.Thankyou.’（他坐在行李箱上，外套上有一张纸条。纸条上写着：“请照看这只熊。谢谢。”）”可知，此处提到帕丁顿熊的行李箱、外套和纸条，没有提及到书。故选B。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据“BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV,withnotesaroundtheirnecksandtheirthingsinsmallsuitcases.（邦德说，他在电视上看到过二战期间离开伦敦的孩子，脖子上挂着纸条，他们的东西放在小行李箱里。）”可知，此处“Thesememories”指代上文“孩子们脖子上挂着纸条，箱子里装着东西”。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“BondsaidthathehadseenchildrenleavingLondonduringWorldWarⅡonTV”和常识可知，二战是从1931到1945年，可推知邦德生于1926年。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Today,PaddingtonBearhasbecomeafamouscharacterinchildren’sbooksandamuch-lovedcartoonbeararoundtheworld.”可知，帕丁顿熊已经成为儿童书籍中的著名角色。故选D。BArichmanhadonlyoneson.Themanlovedhissonverymuch.Hesenthissontothebestschoolinhiscity.Butthesonfellintothebadfriendsatschool.Hedevelopedmanybadhabits.Themanwasmuchworriedabouthisson.Hetriedhisbesttomendhishabitsbuthedidnotsucceed.Onedayhethoughtofaplantoteachhissonalesson.Hewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten(腐烂的)one.Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Thesondidthesame.Aftersomedaysthefatheraskedhissontobringtheapples.Asheopenedtheboxhewassurprisedtonoticethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.Hefeltverysad.Lookingatthis,hisfathertoldhimtoseehowonerottenapplehadspoiledalltherest.Inthesamewayonebadcompanion(同伴)couldspoilalltheothers.Thefather’sadvicehadtheexpectedeffect.Theboygaveupthebadcompanionandbecamegoodagain.31.Howdidthesonbehaveatschool?A.Hehadunhealthyeatinghabits. B.Hemadefriendswithsomebadstudents.C.Hehardlystudied. D.Helikedeatingapples.32.Whydidthefatherbuyarottenapple?A.Becausetheshopownercheated(欺骗)him.B.Becausehedidn’thavetimetochooseapples.C.Becausehewantedhissontoeatit.D.Becausehewantedtoteachhissonalesson.33.Whenthemangothomewithapples,heaskedhissonto________.A.findtherottenapple B.putalltheapplesinaboxC.throwawaytherottenapple D.puttherottenappleinabox34.Theunderlinedword“spoiled”means“________”inChinese.A.毁掉 B.膨胀 C.稳定 D.催熟35.Fromthepassageweknowtherichmanis________.A.foolish B.polite C.clever D.brave【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个有钱人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友，自己也跟着变坏了。他的父亲用妙招让儿子远离了坏孩子，使他重新成为一个好孩子。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butthesonfellintothebadfriendsatschool.”可知，这个富人的儿子在学校结交了一些坏朋友。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onedayhethoughtofaplantoteachhissonalesson.”可知，这个人想教育一下他儿子，所以买了一个烂苹果。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.”可知，这个父亲让儿子把好苹果和坏苹果放进同一个盒子里。故选B。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Hewenttothemarketandboughtsomefreshapplesandarotten(腐烂的)one.Hecamebackhomeandaskedhissontoputalltheapplesalongwiththerottenoneinabox.Thesondidthesame.”和“Asheopenedtheboxhewassurprisedtonoticethatalltheappleshadbecomerotten.”可知，烂苹果和好苹果放在一起，坏苹果也变烂了。由此可猜测，“spoiled”在此处意为“毁掉”。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，父亲用妙招让误入歧途的儿子重新变成好孩子，由此可推断这位父亲很聪明。故选C。CTherearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwecannotlearnatschool.Forexample,ifwewanttouseourmoneywisely,weneedtoshopcarefully.Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequality(质量)ofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakechoices(选择)whenweshop.Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives.Someofthechoicesaresmall.Forexample,willItakeanappleorapearforlunch?WillIgotoschoolbybusoronfoot?WillIweartheredT-shirtortheblueonetothemovies?Otherchoicesaremoreimportant.Forexample,willIeathealthyfoodforlunchorwillIeatjunkfoodbecauseitistastier?WillIworkhardinallmyclassesorwillIonlyworkhardintheclassesIenjoy?Wemakechoicesliketheseeveryday.Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.Thenexttimeyoudecidetowastetimeinclass,playajokeonsomeoneortalkloudlyatthemovies,thinkaboutthis:Whoelsedoesyourchoiceinfluence?36.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearn________atschool.A.alltheusefulthings B.allthethingsweneedtoknowC.somethingweneedtoknow D.thosethingsthatareuselessindailylife37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.B.Toshopcarefully,weneedtocomparethequalityofdifferentbrands.C.Toshopcarefully,weneedtobuythecheapestthings.D.Toshopcarefully,weneedtoknowhowtomakechoiceswhenweshop.38.Weneedthelifeskillstolivea________lifeaccordingtothepassage.A.usefulandhappy B.carefulandhappyC.usefulandrich D.richandhappy39.Thechoiceswemakeeverydaycaninfluence________.A.onlyothers B.ourfamily C.ourfriends D.ourselvesandothers40.Whatshouldwedobeforewemakeachoiceaccordingtothepassage?A.Askothersforadvice. B.Askforothers’permission(允许).C.CheckitontheInternet. D.Thinkabouttheinfluenceitwillbringtoothers.【答案】36.C37.C38.A39.D40.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了我们需要做很多选择，选择有大小之分，如果我们作出错误的选择会导致不快乐，选择不仅会影响到自己的生活也会影响其他人的。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Therearemanythingsweneedtoknowthatwecannotlearnatschool.”可知在学校需要学到一些我们需要知道的东西，故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Weneedtoknowhowtocomparethepricesofthethingsindifferentshops.Weneedtobeabletocomparethequality(质量)ofdifferentbrands(品牌).Weneedtoknowhowtomakechoices(选择)whenweshop”可知文中没有提到“要买更便宜的东西”，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Knowinghowtomakesuchchoicesisalifeskill,andweneedtheskillifwewanttoliveusefulandhappylives”可知我们需要生活技能，使我们的生活有用开心，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.”可知我们必须意识到我们做的选择能影响我们以后的生活，也会影响其他的人，故选D。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Wehavetorealizethatthechoiceswemakecaninfluencetherestofourlives.Justasimportantly,ourchoicescanalsoinfluenceotherpeople.”可知，我们做的选择能影响我们，也会影响其他人，那么在做决定之前应该考虑给别人带来的影响，故选D。DLifeislikeatrainride.Wegeton.Weride.Wegetoff.Wegetbackonandridesomemore.Thereareaccidentsandtherearedelays(延误).Atcertainstops,therearesurprises.Someofthesewillchangeintogreatmomentsofjoy;somewillresultinbadresults.Whenwearebornandwefirstgetonthetrain,wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.Sadly,thisisfarfromthetruth.Ourparentsarewithuswhenwecompletelyneedthem.Theyalso,havejourneystheymustcomplete.Weliveonwiththememoriesoftheirlove,supportandsoon.Thereareotherswhogetonthetrainandwhofinallybecomeveryimportanttous.Thesepeopleareourbrothers,sistersandfriends,whomwewilllearntoloveandtakecareof.Somepeopleregardtheirjourneyasapleasanttour.Theywilljustgohappilyalong.Otherswillencountermanyupsets,tearsandlosses(失落)ontheirjourney.Someotherswillstayontoofferahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Somepeopleonthetrainwillleaveadeepimpression(印象)whentheygetoff.Somewillgetonandgetoffthetrainsoquicklythattheywillhardlyleaveasign.Wewillsometimesbeupsetthatsomepassengers,whomwelove,willchoosetositinanothercompartment(车厢)andleaveustotravelonourown.Thenagain,there’snothingthatsayswecan’tlookforthemanyway.Butwhenwefindthem,wemaynotevenbeabletositnexttothembecausethatseatwillalreadybetaken.That’sokay…everyone’sjourneywillbefilledwithhopes,dreams,challenges,difficultiesandgoodbyes.41.Whenwefirstgetonthetrain,thepeoplewemeetareour________.A.parents B.brothersC.sisters D.friends42.Theunderlinedword“encounter”inParagraph4probablymeans“_____”.A.collect B.expectC.experience D.imagine43.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Theywillhardlyleaveasign”?A.Nothingwillhappentosomepeopleonthetrain.B.Somepeopleonthetrainwon’tofferahelpinghand.C.Somepeopleshouldn’tgetonorgetoffthetrainsoquickly.DSomepeoplewon’tleaveanimpressiononothertravelers.44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Somepeoplewilljustgoontheirjourneyhappilyalltheway.B.Parentsarethepeoplewhowillbewithusforthewholejourney.C.Somesurpriseswillbecomegreatmomentsofhappinessinlife.D.Anyonethatweloveisveryimportanttousonthejourneyoflife.45.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.MemoriesofatrainrideB.ApleasanttraintourC.LifeislikeatrainrideD.Lifeisfullofhope【答案】41.A42.C43.D44.B45.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人生像一列火车，我们上车、旅行、下车。每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Whenwearebornandwefirstgetonthetrain,wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.”可知，我们登上人生的火车时，首先遇到的人是我们的父母。故选A。【42题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Otherswillencountermanyupsets,tearsandlosses(失落)ontheirjourney”可知，其他人将会经历许多挫折、泪水和失落。因此划线单词与“experience”意思相近。故选C。【43题详解】句意猜测题。根据“Somepeopleonthetrainwillleaveadeepimpression(印象)whentheygetoff.Somewillgetonandgetoffthetrainsoquicklythattheywillhardlyleaveasign.”可知，火车上有些人下车时会给人留下深刻的印象，有些人很快下车，几乎不会留下任何迹象，因此作者说的“Theywillhardlyleaveasign”是指有些人很平凡，不会给其他人留下印象。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“wemeetpeoplewhowethinkwillbewithusforthewholejourney.Thosepeopleareourparents.Sadly,thisisfarfromthetruth.Ourparentsarewithuswhenwecompletelyneedthem.Theyalso,havejourneystheymustcomplete.”可知，我们认为父母会永远陪伴我们，但是那不是事实，故B表述错误。故选B。【45题详解】最佳标题题。文章主要讲的是人生像一列火车，每个人的旅程都充满了希望、梦想、挑战、困难和再见。因此C“人生就像一列火车”为最佳标题。故选C。五、口语交际(共5小题，计5分)根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情景(有两个多余选项)。Doctor:____46____Patient:I...Ihaveatoothache.It’sterrible.Ican’teatanythingeither.Ithurtsalot.Doctor:OK...Letmesee.Openyourmouthwidely.Patient:Ah...Doctor:Oh.____47____Patient:Onceaday.Doctor:Doyoulikeeatingchocolateandcandies?Patient:____48____Doctor:OK.Igiveyousomeadvice.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits.____49____Theyarenotgoodforyou.Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday.____50____Patient:Thankyou,doctor.I’lltakeyouradviceandtakecareofmyteeth.A.Howlongdoesithurtlikethis?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Ifyoutakemyadvice,youwillbebetterthannow.D.Andyoucan’teatmorechocolateorcandies.E.Howoftendoyoubrushyourteeth?F.Yes,Ido!Ilikethemverymuch!G.It’ssoimportanttoeatfreshvegetablesandfruits.【答案】46.B47.E48.F49.D50.C【解析】【导语】这则对话主要是病人牙痛去看病，医生检查他的牙齿，询问他刷牙的频率，是否喜欢吃巧克力和糖果，并建议他吃更多的蔬菜和水果，每天刷两次或者三次牙齿。【46题详解】根据“I…haveatoothache”病人说自己牙疼，可知医生问病人怎么了。B选项“你怎么了”符合。故选B。【47题详解】根据“Onceaday”可知医生询问的问题与频率有关。E选项“你多久刷一次牙”符合。故选E。【48题详解】根据“Doyoulikeeatingchocolateorcandies”可知，其为一般疑问句，表示“你喜欢吃巧克力或者糖果吗”，故应用“yes”或“no”来回答。F选项“是的，我非常喜欢它们”符合。故选F。【49题详解】根据“Doyoulikeeatingchocolateorcandies?”及“Theyarenotgoodforyou”可知，空处是讲述巧克力和糖果对身体不好。D选项“你不能吃更多巧克力或糖果”符合。故选D。【50题详解】根据“Andyoushouldbrushyourteethtwiceadayorthreetimesaday”可知，空处与医生的建议有关。C选项“如果你采取我的建议，你会比现在更好”符合。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共40分)六、词汇运用(共10小题，计10分)阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Mostofusprobablydon’tlikedoingchores.Andmostofusthinkthat____51____(clean)thebathroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesustired.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,____52____(we)parentshavetodothehousework.Isitreallyfair?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____53____(bad)asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,it____54____(seem)lessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareable____55____(take)careofyourself.Doingsomechoreswillshowthatyouare____56____(become)moreandmoreindependent.Someofusmaythinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpected____57____(keep)acleanhouse!Dividingchoresamongthewholefamilywillmakeeveryone’sjobmuch____58____(easy).Learningtodohouseworkcan____59____(provide)youwithvaluableskillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doit____60____(your)andshowthatyoucandoanything.【答案】51.cleaning52.our53.bad54.willseem55.totake56.becoming57.tokeep58.easier59.provide60.yourself【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。【51题详解】句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“orcookingdinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。【52题详解】句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。【53题详解】句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。notas…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。【54题详解】句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填willseem。【55题详解】句意：你能照顾好自己。beabletodosth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填totake。【56题详解】句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。【57题详解】句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！beexpectedtodosth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填tokeep。【58题详解】句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。【59题详解】句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。【60题详解】句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。doityourself“自己做”，故填yourself。七、英汉互译(共5小题，计5分)将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。61.Normalthingslikeansweringthetelephone,openingandclosingdoorsaredifficultforme.________________【答案】像接电话、开门关门之类的平常事情对我来说都是困难的。【解析】【详解】Normalthings“平常事情”；like“像”；answeringthetelephone“接电话”；openingandclosingdoors“开门关门”；are“是”；difficult“困难的”；forme“对我来说”。故填：像接电话、开门关门之类的平常事情对我来说都是困难的。62.IstudieduntilmidnightlastnightsoIdidn’tgetenoughsleep.________________【答案】我昨晚学习到半夜，所以睡眠不足。【解析】【详解】I“我”；studied“学习”；untilmidnight“直到半夜”；lastnight“昨晚”；so“因此”；didn’t“没有”；getenoughsleep“获得足够的睡眠”。故填：我昨晚学习到半夜，所以睡眠不足。63.他在四岁时就能独立阅读吗？(byoneself)________________【答案】Couldhereadbyhimsel