适用于新高考新教材备战2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit3EnvironmentalProtection新人教版选择性必修第三册

UNIT3ENVIRONMENTALPROTECTIONⅠ.阅读理解AOneman’strashisanotherman’streasureisabsolutelythecaseinTürkiyewheregarbagecollectorsstartedcollectingbooksthathavebeenthrownawayandendedupopeningalibrary.ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbookswhenhewasworkingandthenitsnowballedfromthere.Ipekandothergarbagemenstartedgatheringthebookstheyfoundonthestreetsthatwerereadyforlandfills(垃圾填埋地)andastheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth.Soon,localresidentsstarteddonatingbooksdirectly.Thelibrarywasinitiallyavailableonlytothegarbageemployeesandtheirfamiliestousebutasthecollectiongrew,sodidpublicinterestandthelibrarywasopenedtothepublicin2017.“Ontheonehand,therewerethosewhowereleavingthesebooksonthestreets.Ontheotherhand,otherswerelookingforthesebooks,”AnkayamayorAlperTasdelentoldCNN.“Westartedtodiscusstheideaofcreatingalibraryfromthesebooks.Wheneveryonesupportedit,thisprojecthappened.”Allthebooksthatarefoundaresortedandcheckedforcondition.Iftheypass,theygoontheshelves.Today,thelibraryhasover6,000booksthatrangefromfictiontononfictionandthere’saverypopularchildren’ssectionthatevenhasacollectionofcomicbooks.AnentiresectionisdevotedtoscientificresearchandtherearealsobooksavailableinEnglishandFrench.Thecollectionhasgrownsolargethatthelibraryloansbookstoschoolsandeducationalprograms.“VillageschoolteachersfromalloverTürkiyearerequestingbooks,”TasdelentoldCNN.Thegovernmenthastohireafull-timeemployeetomanagethelibrary.Thislibraryisincrediblypopular.Itisfrequentlyfilledwiththechildrenofthecity’sworkersandstudentsfromnearbyschools.Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snowballed”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Declinedquickly. B.Grewslowly.C.Developedrapidly. D.Worsenedsteadily.2.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellusaboutthelibrary?A.Itsgreatpopularity.B.Itspotentialsignificance.C.Itshugecollectionofbooks.D.Itswidevarietyofreaders.3.Whydidthegovernmenthireafull-timeemployee?A.Toraisepeople’sawarenessofrecycling.B.Toclassifyandcheckthedonatedbooks.C.Toexpandthesocialinfluenceofthelibrary.D.Tomeetthehugedemandfromruralteachers.4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelibraryfromthelastparagraph?A.It’sanexcellentplacetoenjoytea.B.It’scrowdedwithreaderseveryday.C.Itneedstoimproveitsmanagement.D.Itprovidesaveryconsiderateservice.BIfyouvisitedabigaquariumsuchasSeaWorldortheMiamiSeaquariumadecadeago,performancesbytigerwhaleswereprobablyacenterpieceofthevisitingexperience.However,animaladvocateshavepushedtoendtheharmfulpracticeofkeepingtheseenormouswhaleslockedupinsmallpoolsandforcingthemtoperformforaudiences.NowthegoodnewsisemergingfromthiscontinuingmovementLolita,onetigerwhalelivingintheMiamiSeaquarium,maysoonbereleasedtotheSalishSeawherehermotherlives.Lolita’spossiblehomecomingisalongtimecoming.Theenormousanimalwascaughtin1970intheSalishSea,abodyofwateroffthecoastofWashington,whichishometotigerwhales.Untilnowshehasspentthepast52yearsincaptivityinMiami.HertankisconsideredthesmallestamongthoseofcaptivewhalesinAmerica.Shehasbeenforcedtoperformforcrowdsfordecades.Thishasresultedininjuries.Shehashitherheadwhileperforming“fastswims”,andherbloodworkhasbeenabnormal.Whalesincaptivitycansufferseverehealthissues.Lolitaoutlivedhertank-mateHugo,whodiedofaneurism(动脉瘤)causedbyhittinghisheadontheaquariumwalls.“Lolita’slucky,”saidHowardGarrett,awhaleresearcherandactivist.“It’sagainstalloddsthatsheisstillalive.Ithinkitishermentalhealththatkeepsherphysicalhealthingoodshape.Sheisacompletemiracleinherabilitytostayhealthy.”AccordingtotheUnitedStates,DepartmentofAgriculture,Lolitamaynotbegettingenoughfoodandwater.Thisonlyaddstothelistofhealthconcernswhichcanappearincaptivity.ActivistswhohavebeenpushingfordecadesmayatlastseeLolitareturntotheSalishSea,wherehermother,a93-year-oldtigerwhaleknownas“OceanSun”,leadsapod.ReturningthesemagnificentcreaturestotheirnaturalhabitatisahumanesolutionadvocatedforbythelikesoftheInternationalMarineMammalProject.5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLolita?A.Shegotmanyinjurieswhileperformingforaudiencesover50years.B.Herbloodworkswellthoughshesuffersseverehealthproblems.C.ShewascaughtonthebeachinMiamiasaresultofherinjuries.D.Shewasswitchedtoabiggertankbecauseofhermate’sattack.6.WhyisLolitaingoodphysicalhealthaccordingtoHowardGarrett?A.Hermentalstateissound.B.Hugoinfluencedherpositively.C.Shegetstimelymedicaltreatment.D.Whaleresearchersoffernecessaryaids.7.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Activistshavesucceededinaccomplishingtheproject.B.Lolitawilldefinitelyfitinwiththepodledbyhermother.C.JointeffortsarebeingmadetoreleasecreatureslikeLolita.D.There’slittlehopeforLolitatoreturntohernaturalhabitat.8.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Lolita,theLastTigerWhaleintheWorldB.Lolita,ReleasedtotheSalishSeaC.AnimalsinCapacityAreSufferingaLotD.LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivityⅡ.七选五HowtolinkparagraphsinanessayComposingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.1.

Read,read,readTeacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.2.Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwordsandthecarefulselectionofthem.Payspecialattentiontotheflowandtheprofessionalmannerinwhichtheessayispresentedforreaders.

Beawareaboutsignposting3,buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully.Beforeusingthemforyourpurpose,rememberthatagoodessayshouldessentiallyrelyonthesewordstohelpreadersunderstandthelogicandmakeitlookmorecoherent(连贯).

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Justthatsomewordsconnectideasinyouressaydoesn’tmeanyoucanusethemasyoulike.Forshowinglikenessoragreeableness,usewordslikeagain,too,also,aswellas,ofcourse,andsoon.Ifyoushowcontradiction,useregardless,evenso,but,nonetheless,besidesandsoon.Forcausesandconditions,if,since,sothat,dueto,arewordsyoumustfallbackupon.MakeadraftIfyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.5.Askyourselfquestionsifthepointshavebeenexplainedwelloraretheyrelevanttothecontext.Ifyoufeelfewaspectsneedmoreemphasis,checkforthelinkingwordsandcorrectthemaccordingly.

A.SticktothelogicB.PickwordscarefullyC.Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tipsD.Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthemE.ReadingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressaysF.SignpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothersG.Keepthese4tipsinmindandyouwillfacenotroublelinkingparagraphstotheessayⅢ.语法填空In1968,manypreciousrelicswereunearthedinthetombsoftheWesternHanDynastyincludingtheChangxinPalaceLamp,whichisacknowledged1.“thefirstlampofChina”.Thebronzelampbearstheshapeofagirlonherknees2.(hold)alamp.Thelampplateisonherlefthandwhileherrighthand,3.iscoveredbyaloosesleeve(袖子),carriesthelampshade.Thebrightnessofthelampandthedirectionofthelightcanbeadjustedwithahandleanditcontrolstwomovableshades.4.(remarkable),thegirl’srightsleevetrapssmokefromtheburninglampoil5.channelsitintothehollowbodywherewaterisstored,thuspreventingthelampfrompollutingtheindoorair.Apartfromthat,thesixcomponentpartsofthelampcanallbetakenapart,and6.(be)easytoclean.

ThedelicateChangxinPalaceLampprovidesaglimpseintoChina’sgloriouspast,showing7.wisdomofancientChinesepeopleaswellasancientChina’sachievementsinscienceandtechnology.The2024BeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern8.(inspire)bytheChangxinPalaceLamp.Beingaperfect9.(marry)ofgreeninitiativeandtheOlympicSpirit,itusesdoubleglassandahiddendivisionchannel10.(reduce)thesmokeandcarbondeposition(沉积).

Ⅳ.应用文写作假定你是李华,最近始终在运用ChatGPT帮助自己的学习,颇有收获和感受,现请你在班级发言,内容要点包括:1.运用体验和评价;2.运用建议和希望。留意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!答案：Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了垃圾收集者收集被丢弃的书籍并建立了一家图书馆的故事。1.C词义揣测题。依据画线单词所在句中的“ItstartedwhengarbagemanDursonIpekfoundabagofabandonedbooks”可知,刚起先DursonIpek只是发觉了一袋被丢弃的书;再结合其次段其次句中的“astheircollectionstartedtogrow,sodidwordofmouth”可知,图书馆保藏的书越来越多,并且口碑也越来越好。由此可以推断出,画线单词“snowballed”应指图书馆的快速发展。故选C项。2.C段落大意题。依据第四段内容可知,第四段主要介绍了该图书馆保藏了大量的书籍。故选C项。3.D推理推断题。依据第五段内容可推知,乡村学校的老师常常会前往图书馆借书,因此,政府不得不雇用一位全职员工来管理图书馆,以满意老师对书籍的需求。4.D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Thereisawaitingroomsetupforreadersandchessboardsforthepeoplewhovisitthelibrary.Youcanevenenjoyacupofteainthewaitingroom.”可推知,该图书馆为读者供应了特别周到的服务。【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了在动物疼惜主义者的努力下,洛丽塔,一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海。5.A微小环节理解题。依据其次段内容可知,洛丽塔被囚禁了52年,在为观众表演时,多次受伤。故选A项。6.A微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中引用的话可知,霍华德·加勒认为她的心理健康使她的身体保持良好的状态。故选A项。7.C推理推断题。依据最终一段内容可知,人们正在共同努力释放像洛丽塔这样的生物。故选C项。8.D主旨大意题。依据第一段内容并纵观全文可知,本文主要讲解并描述了一只生活在迈阿密海洋馆的虎鲸洛丽塔,可能很快就会被释放到她母亲生活的萨利希海,所以D项“LolitaMaySoonGoFreefromCaptivity(洛丽塔可能很快就会从囚禁中解脱出来)”是本文最好的标题。故选D项。Ⅱ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了写作中连接文章段落的一些技巧与建议。1.C上文“Composingessaysisanartthatyoumustmastertoscoregoodmarks.Foranyparagraphwritten,youmustbeabletolinkthatwiththeformerorthelatter.”阐述了写作中段落之间连接的重要性;由本文标题“Howtolinkparagraphsinanessay”以及通读下文可知,文章阐述了写作中连接段落的一些策略和建议;C项“Ifstuck,youcantakehelpfromthefollowing4tips.”承上启下,阐明白文章的主旨,符合语境。2.E由小标题“Read,read,read”以及设空处上文“Teacherssuggestthehabitofreadingtoenhanceyourqualityofwriting.”可知,本段建议多阅读;E项“Readingthroughanumberofsampleessayswillhelpyoudesignbetteressays.”承接上文,阐述细致通读范文对写作的好处;下文“Notehowtheessayuseslinkingwords...essayispresentedforreaders.”阐述了阅读范文时要留意连接词的运用以及文章流畅性和专业性。故选E项。3.F由小标题“Beawareaboutsignposting”以及下文“Beforeusingthem...logicandmakeitlookmorecoherent.”可知,本段的建议是运用好路标词,使文章具有逻辑性和连贯性;F项“Signpostsrefertolinkingwordsorphrasesassociatingoneparagraphwithsomeothers”说明白什么是路标词,选项中的“Signposts”切合小标题中的“signposting”;下文“buttheirusemustalsobeknowncarefully”与选项构成转折关系,指出路标词虽然起到连接作用,但是必需细致了解路标词的用法,故选F项。4.B分析文章结构可知,设空处为小标题;由下文内容可知本段阐述的是连接词的运用要依据表达的内容细致选择,不是为所欲为的;B项“Pickwordscarefully”能够概括本段主旨,适合作为本段小标题。5.D上文“Ifyouwishtoseehowyouressaystands,makeadraftandreaditthoroughly.”建议先拟一份草稿,通读一下;D项“Thatway,youwillbeabletofindyourownmistakesandcorrectthem.”承接上文,阐述了先打草稿的缘由与好处,选项中的“Thatway”指代上文中的“makeadraftandreaditthoroughly”。Ⅲ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了出土的一个西汉时期的古董。1.as考查