新教材2024版高中英语Unit6TheMediaPartBLesson1FromPagetoScreen学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

PartBLesson1FromPagetoScreen【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式expectation,adaptation,appropriate,cast,pessimistic,proof,despiteleaveout,falldown,haveanimpacton,becloseto,beinvolvedin,themajorityof1.动名词(短语)作主语；2．“Itis＋adj.＋(for/ofsb.)todosth.”句型；3．although引导让步状语从句；4．how引导名词性从句；5．itis/was...that/who...强调句型【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．noveln.________________adj.________________2．non-fictionn.________________3．biographyn.________________4．autobiographyn.________________5．ghostwriter________________6．criticn.________________7．ratingn________________8．castn.________________vt.________________9．visualisevt.________________10．versionn.________________11．categoryn.________________12．proofn.________________13．expectationn.________________________________vt.期盼；预料14．pessimisticadj.________________________________对……感到悲观15．classicadj.________________n.________________________________adv.传统地16．comicn.________________adj.________________comicaladj.________________17．adaptationn.________________①________________vt.改编vi.&vt.(使)适应②________________adj.能适应的，适应性强的18．appropriateadj.________________appropriatelyadv.________________19．libertyn.________________liberatevt.________________20．________________adj.清晰的，明确的________________adv.精确地；确定地21．technicaladj.________________techniquen.________________22．generatevt.________________________________n.产生；一代人[词语积累][1]JamesHope/dʒeimzhəʊp/詹姆斯·霍普[2]expectation/ˌekspek'teɪʃən/n.期盼，预期，预料havehighexpectations有很高的期望[3]pessimistic/ˌpesɪ'mɪstɪk/adj.悲观的optimisticadj.乐观的[4]particularlyadv.尤其；特别[5]springtomind突然想起[6]classic/'klæsɪk/adj.经典的n．名著；经典作品classicnovels经典小说[7]novel/'nɒvəl/n.(长篇)小说[8]comic/'kɒmɪk/n.连环漫画；adj.滑稽的[9]aswellas也；又；还[10]non-fictionn．非小说类文学作品[11]biography/baɪ'ɒgrəfi/n.传记[12]autobiography/ˌɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfi/n．自传[13]ghostwriter代笔人[14]adaptation/ˌædæp'teɪʃən/n．改编版；适应[15]remaken．翻拍；新版[16]critic/'krɪtɪk/n.评论家，指责家[17]rating/'reɪtɪŋ/n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度[18]originaln．原著[19]typicaladj.典型的[20]appropriate/ə'prəʊpriət/adj.恰当的；合适的[21]leaveout省掉[22]liberty/'lɪbəti/n.自由；自由权[23]plotn．情节[24]pleasev．取悦[25]cast/kɑːst/n.演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)[26]acceptableadj.可接受的[27]visualise/'vɪʒʊəlaɪz/vt.设想，想象[28]definite/'defɪnət/adj.清晰的，明确的[29]falldown失败[30]technical/'teknɪkəl/adj.技术上的[31]generate/'dʒenəreɪt/vt.产生，创建[32]impactn．影响haveanimpacton对……有影响[33]previouslyadv.以前[34]realityn．现实areality一件现实的事情[35]beinvolvedin参加到，涉及[36]processn．过程[37]version/'vɜːʃən/n.版本[38]StephenKing/'stiːvənkɪŋ/斯蒂芬·金[39]J.D.Salinger/'sælɪndʒə/J．D.塞林格[40]makesure确保[41]despiteprep.尽管[42]category/'kætɪgəri/n.类别，种类，范畴[43]proof/pruːf/n.证明[44]JamesBond/dʒeimzbɒnd/詹姆斯·邦德[45]themajorityof大多数……[46]IanFleming/'iːən'flemɪŋ/伊恩·弗莱明FromPagetoScreenbyJamesHope[1](Artsjournalist)Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormaltohavehighexpectations[2]whenafilmofafavouritebookismade【1】.TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimistic[3]orevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.Althoughhighlyregardedbooksdonotalwaysmakegoodfilms,itissafetosaythatgreatfilmsmaybemadefromnotparticularly[4]goodbooks【2】．(TheGodfatherimmediatelyspringstomind[5].)【1】连词but连接两个分句；第一分句中动名词短语Reading...andwatching...作主语；其次分句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语；when在句中引导时间状语从句。【2】although引导让步状语从句；it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tosay...;that引导宾语从句，作tosay的宾语。Thesourcematerialforafilmmaybetakenfromclassic[6]novels[7]，shortstories,comic[8]booksandstageplays,aswellas[9]non-fiction[10]suchasbiographies[11]andautobiographies[12]，eventhosewrittenbyghostwriters[13]【3】．Allcanworkwell,butwhydomanyadaptations[14]andindeedremakes[15]failwithbothcinemaaudiencesandcritics[16]？Andwhydosomeadaptationsgetlowerratings[17]thanothers?【3】过去分词短语writtenbyghostwriters作后置定语，修饰不定代词those。Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginal[18]thefilmis.Sinceatypical[19]filmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriate[20]forthescreenandwhattoleaveout[21]【4】.Screenwriterstakecreativeliberty[22]andsometimestheremaybechangestotheplot[23],additions,andevendifferentendingstoplease[24]producers,directorsandtestaudiences.I,likemanypeople,haveoftenleftthecinemafeeling“thefilmisnotlikethebook”【5】．【4】since在句中引导缘由状语从句；it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。【5】现在分词短语feeling“thefilmisnotlikethebook”在句中作伴随状语。Anotherproblemareaisthecast[25].Findingactorsacceptable[26]tofilmaudiencescanmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Readersofthebookusetheirimaginationstovisualise[27]charactersandhaveverydefinite[28]ideasabouthowcharactersshouldlookandsound.ThisiswhereIthinkmanyfilmadaptationsfalldown[29]6】．【6】连接副词where在句中引导表语从句。Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnical[30]reasons,althoughfilmslikeTheLifeofPiarechangingthisidea【7】.CGI(ComputerGenerated[31]Image)technologyhashadahugeimpact[32]onthefilmindustry.Itallowedthepreviously[33]unfilmabletobecomeareality[34].【7】本句为主从复合句。主句中含有“too...to...”结构，意为“太……而不能……”；although引导让步状语从句；介词短语likeTheLifeofPi在句中作定语，修饰名词films。Onemaythinkthatitisthebookwriterwhoisinthebestpositiontodofilmadaptations【8】.Infact,sometimesauthorsareveryinvolvedin[35]theprocess[36]andmayevenbethescreenwriter.Thiscanactuallybeadisadvantagebecausetheymaybetooclosetothematerialandfinditdifficulttoadapttoanewform【9】.Atothertimestheyarenot，andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversions[37]oftheirwork【10】；StephenKing[38]isanexampleofthis.EvenmoreextremewasnovelistJ.D.Salinger[39],whomadesure[40]nofilmversionsofhispopularnovelACatcherintheRyecouldeverbemade【11】.Inthissituation,itisclearthatviewerswillnotbedisappointed!Forme,anyway,itisalwaysabadideatowatchafilmofabookyoulove.【8】that在句中引导宾语从句，在该从句中含有一个强调句型itis...who...。【9】because在句中引导缘由状语从句，在该从句中and连接两个并列的谓语动词；finditdifficulttoadapt...中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式短语，difficult为宾语补足语。【10】关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词instances。【11】关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词J.D.Salinger。Despite[41]thechallenges,therehavebeensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks【12】.Forme,Jaws,HarryPotterandTheLordoftheRingsallfitthiscategory[42].Andpossiblythebestproof[43]ofasuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBond[44]series,themajorityof[45]whichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming[46].Perhapsunusually,audiencesseemtoacceptthattheactorswhohaveplayedJamesBondhavechangedsooften,althougheveryoneseemstohavetheirfavourite.IknowIdo.【12】过去分词短语madefrompopularbooks作后置定语，修饰名词films。从纸书到银幕作者：詹姆斯·霍普(JamesHope)(艺术记者)读书和看电影是两种迥然不同的体验。但假如人们最宠爱的书籍被改编成电影，他们对电影的期望高，这很正常。很多次我宠爱的书籍被拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很悲观。尽管得到高度评价的书并不总是能拍出好的电影，但可以确定地说，优秀的电影也可能改编自不是那么好的书。(这让我马上想到《教父》)一部电影可以取材自经典小说、短篇小说、漫画书、舞台剧，也可以取自传记、自传等非小说类文学作品，甚至是代笔人写的作品。这些素材都可以拍出很棒的作品，但为什么很多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？为什么有些改编作品的评分比其他作品低呢？自不待言，一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作接近程度如何。由于电影通常只有两小时左右，在有限的时间里，编剧要确定什么适合银幕，什么应当删除就成了一个问题。对此编剧有确定的创作自由，有时为了迎合制片人、导演、观众，会改动部分情节，甚至演绎不同结局。和很多人一样，我也常常在看完电影后感叹“这部电影和原作不一样”。另一个问题是演员阵容。找到电影观众所接受的演员，有时确定着电影的成败。读者会通过自己的想象，将书中的人物形象化，角色的外貌、声音他们都有特别明确的想法。我认为(选择的演员不符合他们的想象)这是很多电影改编失败的缘由。一些书由于技术缘由很难拍成电影，虽然《少年派的奇幻漂流》等电影的出现正在变更这一问题。电脑生成动画技术对电影产业有重大影响，让以前无法拍摄的内容成为现实。人们可能会认为，最适合改编电影的人应当是书籍作者本人。事实上，作者有时的确会参加改编，甚至会担当电影编剧。但这其实有局限性，因为作者本人可能过于忠于书中内容，很难将其改编成一种新的形式。有时作者本人并不是电影编剧，于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本特别不满足的状况。斯蒂芬·金就是这样。小说家J.D.塞林格更为极端，他恒久不准自己广受欢迎的小说《麦田里的守望者》被拍成电影版本。假如是这样，读者就恒久不会悲观！不管怎样，我认为去看自己钟爱的书籍翻拍成的电影不会是个好方法。尽管挑战重重，还是有一些改编自畅销书的电影取得了极大成功，例如《大白鲨》《哈利波特》和《指环王》都是这一类。而可能改编成功的最好例证是詹姆斯·邦德系列，该系列的大部分作品都改编自伊恩·弗莱明的《007》系列小说。系列影片中詹姆斯·邦德的扮演者常常换人，但观众们好像也能接受，这让人难以信任。但我信任每位观众和我一样，都有自己最宠爱的那个扮演者。Ⅰ.课文结构图示Ⅱ.课文预习自测1．Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?2．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Manyadaptations'failurearisesfromdifferentreasons.B．Thelimitedtimeandchangesmakethefilmnotliketheoriginal.C．Readershavetheirimaginationsaboutthecast.D．Technologymakesitdifficulttofilmsomebooks.3．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Technologyhasnoimpactonthemovieindustryatall.B．Manyfilmadaptationsfalldownbecausereadershavetheirimaginationsabouthowcharacterslookandsound.C．Thereshouldnotbeanychangestotheplot,additions,andevendifferentendings.D．Alltheadaptationsshouldbetwohourslong.4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastbutoneparagraph?A．Thebookwriterisinthebestpositiontodofilmadaptations.B．Allthewritershavebeenverysatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork.C．Itisalwaysagoodideatowatchafilmofabookyoulove.D．Thatthebookwriterisclosetothematerialmaybeabadthing.►第一版块：重点单词1．expectationn．期盼，预期，预料expectvt.期盼，期望(教材P52)．..butit'snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.……但假如人们最宠爱的书籍被改编成电影，他们对电影的期盼高，这很正常。in(the)expectationof期盼，期望above/belowexpectations高于/低于预期beyond(one's)expectations出乎意料(好于预期)against/contrarytoexpectations出乎意料(与预期相反)come/liveupto(one's)expectations达到预期❶Heofferedtoundertakethetaskintheexpectationofobtaininghisboss'sappreciation.他主动担当这项任务，希望得到老板的赏识。❷Wedidsowell—beyondallourexpectations.我们做得特别好——超过了我们全部人的预期。❸Againstallexpectations,heaccumulatedsomuchwealthinsuchashorttime.完全没想到，他在这么短的时间内积累了如此多的财宝。❹Theholidayliveduptoallourexpectations.假期过得一点儿也没有让我们悲观。❺Youcan'texpecttoomuchof/fromyourson.你对你儿子不能要求/期望太多。❻Whatdoestheghostwriterexpectofthesmartkeyboard?那位代笔人对智能键盘有何期盼？❼Iexpecttobeconsultedaboutmajorissues.我认为重大问题必需找我协商。❽Muchtoourdisappointment,hedidn'tobtainhisobjectiveasexpected.使我们特别悲观的是，他没有如期达到他的目标。[词语积累]expectvt.期盼；预料expecttodosth.期盼做某事expectsb.todosth.期盼某人做某事asexpected不出所料；正如预料的那样beexpectedtodo被期盼做……expectsth.of/fromsb.对某人期望/期盼……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youcan'texpecttoomuch________yourself.②Hefinishedtheworkontime________expected.③Hisparents'greatest________(expect)isthathecanbeadmittedintoatopuniversity.④Hedidn'texpecthisfather________(approve)ofhistravellingalonetoAfrica.完成句子⑤Theylaunchedacampaign________________(希望)raisingthepublic'sawarenessofnotabandoningpetdogs.⑥Afteryearsofhardwork,Adamfinally________________(没有辜负父母的期望).2.pessimisticadj.悲观的，厌世的pessimismn．悲观(主义)pessimistn．悲观主义者反义词：optimisticadj.乐观的(教材P52)TherearemanytimesIhavebeenpessimisticorevendisappointedbyafilmofabookIlove.很多次我宠爱的书籍被拍成电影，我都不看好甚至很悲观。bepessimisticabout对……悲观(反：beoptimisticabout对……乐观)apessimisticviewoflife对人生的悲观看法inapessimisticmood以悲观的心情haveapessimisticattitudeto/towards...对……持悲观看法attitudeto/towards...对……的看法❶Theyweresurprisinglypessimisticabouttheirchancesofwinningtheelection.他们对赢得选举的可能性显得稀奇地悲观。❷Totellthetruth,Iampessimisticaboutthefullrecoveryoftheeconomicdevelopmentinashorttime.说实话，我对经济发展在短时间内全面复苏持悲观看法。[学法点拨]在阅读理解中，常常考查作者对文中某一事物或现象的观点看法，pessimistic是高频词，另外还有optimistic(乐观的)，negative(消极的)，objective(客观的)，supportive(支持的)，doubtful(感到怀疑的)，disapproving(不赞成的，反对的)等。[即学即练]选词填空：pessimistic/optimistic①“That'snowaytotalk，”saidTanchun(探春).“Weallfallill,andweallhaveourtroubles.There'snocauseforyoutobeso________．”②Thoughhewasdismissedbyhiscompany,heneverlostheartandwasstill________abouthisfuture.完成句子③Thedoctors________________(对……悲观)hischancesofrecovery.④Don'tloseheart.________________(乐观点儿).Thereisstillapossibilitythatwewillwintheelection.⑤Peoplearelikelytolivemorehappilyandlongerifthey________________(乐观地对待生活).⑥在过去的几年里，他对自己的洞察力始终很悲观。Inthelastfewyears,he________________hisowninsight.单句语法填空⑦Hebelievedthatpeoplewhowerepessimistic________theirfuturemaybemorecarefulabouttheiractionsthanpeoplewhoexpectedarosyfuture.3.adaptationn．改编版；适应adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写(教材P52)．..whydomanyadaptationsandindeedremakesfailwithbothcinemaaudiencesandcritics？……为什么很多改编、翻拍的电影没能受到电影观众与评论家的好评呢？adaptvt.使适应；改编adaptto...适应/适合……adapt...to...使……适应……adapt...from...依据……改编……adapt(oneself)to(使自己)适应……❶Wehadadiscussionabouttheadaptationofthecomicyesterday.昨天，我们探讨了这本连环漫画的改编版。❷Mostlivingcreaturesarecapableofadaptationundercertaincircumstances.大多数生物在某些特定状况下都能适应。❸Astimewentby,Igraduallyadapted(myself)tothenewsurroundings.随着时间的消逝，我渐渐适应了新环境。❹HaveyouwatchedtheTVseriesRedSorghumadaptedfromMoYan'snovelofthesamename?你看过由莫言同名小说改编的电视剧《红高粱》吗？[误区警示]adopt与adapt在拼法上只有一个字母之差，但在意义上却大相径庭。adopt意为“接受，收养”，adapt意为“使适应，改编”。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Manychildrenpurchasebooksaftertheyhavebeenadapted________television.②Shehasjust________(adopt)byafamily.③The________(adapt)ofJourneytotheWest(《西游记》)isintendedforexchangestudentsfromothercountries.④IaswellasMaryhaveadapted________thenewenvironment.⑤Headapted________(him)quicklytothecustoms.⑥Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted________anovelbyJaneAusten.完成句子⑦Toallofyou,freshstudents,________________(如何使自己适应新的环境)isthefirstthingthatyouhavetoface.⑧埃塞俄比亚高地的人们已经适应了高海拔地区的生活。PeopleinEthiopianhighlands________________livingathighaltitudes.4.ratingn．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度raten．比率；速度v．评分；评价(教材P52)Andwhydosomeadaptationsgetlowerratingsthanothers？为什么有些改编作品的评分比其他作品低呢？approvalrating支持率creditrating(银行等作出的)信用等级，信用评级theratingsinconsumption消费评级thehigherrating更高的等级theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofratings评级的利弊❶Educatorshavebeengivenahigh-priorityratingbythenewadministration.新一届政府将教化工作者放在了高度优先的地位。❷Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.从设备上收集的数据可以依据不同参加者的打字方式来识别他们，错误率特别低。[拓展归纳]thebirth/deathrate诞生率/死亡率atasteadyrate以平稳的速度atanyrate无论如何atthis/thatrate照此情形；如此下去ahigh/low/risingrateofunemployment高/低/不断增长的失业率[拓展归纳]atanaveragerateof5kilometresanhour以平均每小时5千米的速度ratesth.at8给……打8分first-rate一流的beratedas...被评为……[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thebirth________(rating)hasbeendecreasinginthisarea.②Thecarwasgoing________therateof60kilometersperhour.③Theroom________(rate)atthishotelrangefrom$50to$100perday.完成句子④________________(无论如何),Iwon'tchangemygoal.⑤Thetrafficisterrible.________________(照此情形)Iwillnevergettothetrainstationontime.⑥Onascaleof1to10,Iwould________________(给这部电视剧打7分).⑦BeijingUniversity____________________________(被评价为)oneofthebestuniversitiesinChina.5.castn．演员阵容，全体演员vt.投射(光或影)；投，抛(教材P52)Anotherproblemareaisthecast.另一个问题是演员阵容。castdown使懊丧；使下降；推翻castlighton使了解……castashadow/cloudon/over给……蒙上阴影❶Thewholecastperformbrilliantly.全体演员表现都很精彩。❷Becauseofanall-starcast,theratingisquitehigh.因为是全明星阵容，所以收视率相当高。❸Thesettingsuncastanorangeglowoverthemountains.橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。❹Shecastawelcomingsmileinhisdirection.她向他微笑以示欢迎。❺Whendoingscientificexperiments,weshouldnotbecastdownbytemporarysetbacks.进行科学试验时，我们不应因为短暂的挫折就萎靡不振。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thetwinswereverymuchcast________bythefailureoftheexperiment.②Thefactthatheleftoutaveryimportantfigureinhisreportcastashadow________him.完成句子③With______________________________________(受欢迎的主题和演员阵容)，theproducersarequiteconfidentabouttheboxoffice.④Fromthestart,________________(它有强大的演员阵容)，with101differentSmurfs(蓝精灵)，althoughjustonewasofn．证明；证据(教材P53)AndpossiblythebestproofofasuccessfuladaptationistheJamesBondseries...而可能改编成功的最好例证是詹姆斯·邦德系列……proofof...……的证据/证明havesomeproofthat...有证据证明……provide/giveproof供应证据needproof须要证据withoutconclusiveproof没有确凿证据furtherproof进一步的证据scientificproof科学证据thereisproofthat...有证据证明……❶Thecasewasdismissedintheabsenceofanydefiniteproof.此案因缺乏确凿证据而不予受理。❷Theseresultsareafurtherproofofhisoutstandingability.这些成果进一步证明白他的杰出才能。❸Thenewevidenceprovedhisinnocence.新证据证明他是清白的。→Thenewevidenceprovedhim(tobe)innocent.新证据证明他是清白的。→Heproved(tobe)innocent.他证明是清白的。→Itisprovedthatheisinnocent.已证明他是清白的。→Thenewevidenceprovedhisinnocencetous.这新证据向我证明他是清白的。❹ThisjustprovedwhatIsaid.这恰好证明白我说的话。[归纳拓展](1)provevt.证明；检验；显示provesth.证明某事provesth.tosb.向某人证明某事provesb./sth.(tobe)＋adj./n.证明……是……provethat...从句证明……prove＋what/how从句证明……Itisprovedthat...已证明……(2)证明是prove(tobe)＋adj./n.[即学即练]单句语法填空①Doyouhaveanyproof________theassumptionisright?②Hewasreleasedforlackof________(prove).③It________(prove)thatheisapersonofwisdomandisworthytoberespected.④________(prove)thateatingmorevegetableshelpstoenhanceyourimmunesystem.完成句子⑤________________(足够的证据)canprovethatheistheonetotakeresponsibilityforthecaraccident.7.imaginationn．想象；想象力imaginev．想象(教材P52)Readersofthebookusetheirimaginationstovisualisecharacters...读者会通过自己的想象，将书中的人物形象化……richimagination丰富的想象力vividimagination生动的想象力greatimagination杰出的想象力creativeimagination创建性想象haveaveryactiveimagination有特别活跃的想象力setone'simaginationfree自由想象have(an)imagination有想象力useone'simagination运用想象力showimagination呈现想象力lackimagination缺乏想象力befullofimagination充溢想象力[归纳拓展]imaginesth.想象某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事imaginesb.sth.想象某人是……imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事imagine...as...把……想象成……imaginesb.tobe/do...想象某人是/做……imagine＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(that...,what/why/how))[经典例句]①LittleTomlikestoimaginehimselfanair-pilot.小汤姆宠爱想象自己是一个飞行员。②ImaginethatyouareGulliver！想象一下你是格列佛吧！[即学即练]单句语法填空①She________(have)richimaginationandshewasbrave.②Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirown________(imagine).③Alloursharedlife,Iwasthe“artist，”bringingtoourhousemuch________(imagine).④Ican'timagine________(do)anythingelsewithmylife.⑤Iimagined________(live)bythelake,drawingsomepictureseveryday.⑥Iimaginedthepark________(be)biggerthanitis.⑦Youcan'timagine________busyIamnow.8.generatevt.产生(电、热等)；创建；引起generationn．产生；一代(教材P53)CGI(ComputerGeneratedImage)technologyhashadahugeimpactonthefilmindustry.电脑生成动画技术对电影产业有重大影响。generateelectricity发电generateheat/power产生热量/动力generateincome/profit产生收益/利润generatenewideas产生新想法❶Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13，500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.他说，其中一个(公共电话)亭每月收入约13500美元，租金仅400美元左右。❷Weusesolarenergytogenerateelectricity.我们利用太阳能来发电。[归纳拓展]thegenerationofelectricity发电theyounger/oldergeneration年轻/年老一代thefifthgenerationmobilecommunicationtechnology.第五代移动通信技术[即学即练]单句语法填空①Brainstormingisagoodwayof________(generate)ideas.②Thistraditionwashandeddownfrom________(generate)to________(generate).完成句子③这座水力发电站发的电足以供2000户家庭运用。Thehydro-electricplantisableto________________for2，000homes.9.despiteprep.尽管，虽然(教材P53)Despitethechallenges,therehavebeensomehighlysuccessfulfilmsmadefrompopularbooks.尽管挑战重重，还是有一些改编自畅销书的电影取得了极大成功。despitethefactthat...尽管……despitethis尽管如此despiteourbestefforts尽管我们尽了最大努力despiteapplyingforhundredsofjobs尽管申请了数百个工作❶Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctanttoinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.虽然宾馆的服务很差，但经理照旧不情愿投资对员工进行充分的培训。❷Inspiteofalltheproblems,severaloftheplayersproducedexcellentperformances.尽管存在全部这些问题，有几个队员还是表现得很精彩。[误区警示]despite,inspiteof是(短语)介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能引导从句，但可以用despite/inspiteofthefact,that引导从句。也可以转换成用though或although引导的让步状语从句。也就是说despite/inspiteofthefactthat→though/although。[即学即练]完成句子①尽管她认为经济学味同嚼蜡，她却学得很好。Shewasgoodateconomics________________shefounditboring.②________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.＝________________hisyoungage,hedidaverygoodjob.③It'sunbelievablethatSophialeadsasimplelife________(＝________________)hergreatwealth.►其次版块：重点短语1．leaveout遗漏，省去；忽视，冷落(教材P52)Sinceatypicalfilmisonlyaroundtwohourslong,itbecomesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout.由于电影通常只有两个小时左右，在有限的时间里，编剧要确定什么适合银幕，什么应当删除就成了一个问题。leaveoutthedetail省去微小环节leaveoutaletter漏掉一个字母leaveoutapossibility忽视了一种可能性feelleftout感觉被冷落leave...behind把……留在某地；把……抛在后面leavefor动身去leavealone不管；不打搅[用法讲解]leaveout短语中out是副词，宾语若是代词，要放在leave与out中间；宾语若是名词，可放在其后或中间[词语拓展]leaveaside搁置一边，不考虑leaveoff停止，中断leavemyumbrellabehindonthetrain把伞落在火车上leaveforBeijing动身去北京leavemealone不要打搅我[即学即练]完成句子①学生们很简洁把这个句子中的一两个重要单词遗漏。Studentsareeasy________________oneortwovitalwordsofthissentence.②假如那家人只是把猫丢弃了怎么办？Whatifthefamilyhadsimply________thecat________？③在那个时候，女人比男人少得多，所以假如一个男人不想被忽视，他唯一的选择就是和另一个男人跳舞，这样他就可以吸引为数不多的女人的留意。Atthattimethereweremuchfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn'twanttobe________________，hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecouldattracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.④萨拉腿长，很快就把我们其他人远远地抛在了后面。Sarah,withherlonglegs,soon________therestofus____________．2.falldown摔倒；倒塌；(在某一点上)薄弱，不尽如人意(教材P53)ThisiswhereIthinkmanyfilmsadaptationsfalldown.我认为这是很多电影改编失败的缘由。fallbehind落后fallfrom从……跌落falloff从……上掉落fallinto掉进[词语拓展]fallill生病fallasleep睡着fallapart散架fallbackon依靠fallthrough落空fallfor爱上；受骗fallout(头发/牙齿)脱落falldownon...在……上很差，未达到预期，不尽如人意[即学即练]单句语法填空①Stopthingsfalling________trucks.完成句子②没什么可怕的。天不会塌下来。Thereisnothingtobeafraidof.Theskywon't________________．③摔倒后，那个小孩站了起来。After________________，thebabyrosetohisfeet.④工作做得未达预期。Hefell______________________________________thejob.3.haveanimpacton对……有影响(教材P53)CGI(ComputerGeneratedImage)technologyhashadahugeimpactonthefilmindustry.电脑生成动画技术对电影产业有重大影响。havenoimpacton对……没有影响haveaneffect/influenceon对……有影响havenoeffecton对……没有影响makeadifference(to)(对……)有影响makenodifference(to)(对……)没有影响，没有作用[学问拓展]haveeffecton...对……有效havenoeffecton...对……无效havegoodeffecton...对……有好的效果haveside/illeffecton...对……有副作用[即学即练]单句语法填空①Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpact________ourlivesinmanyways.②Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungeducatorswhoaremakingadifference________theworld.③TheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact________collegeadmissionsandpracticallifetechnique.④Themedicinehassomeilleffect________me.4.becloseto靠近；接近；即将……(教材P52)Akeyquestionisobviouslyhowclosetotheoriginalthefilmis.自不待言，一个关键的问题在于这部电影与原作接近程度如何。beclosetoBeijing 离北京近beclosetofire 靠近火beclosetonature 靠近大自然beclosetotears 快要哭了beclosetodeath 面临死亡get/comecloseto 靠近；接近[老师提示]becloseto中的to是介词，其后可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hishouseisclose________therestaurant,sohecancomeheresoon.②Thesnakeislive.Don'tgetclose________it.③Alreadywellover400ofthetotalof6，800languagesarecloseto________(extinct),withonlyafewelderlyspeakersleft.5.beunsatisfiedwith对……感到不满足besatisfiedwith对……感到满足(教材P53)．..andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork.于是出现了作者对自己作品所拍摄的电影版本特别不满足的状况。besatisfiedwiththeexamresults对考试成果满足besatisfied/content/pleasedtodosth.对做某事感到满足toone'ssatisfaction使某人感到满足的是toourteacher'ssatisfaction令我们的老师感到满足的是withsatisfaction满足地[学问积累]①satisfyingadj.令人满足的＝satisfactoryadj.令人满足的②satisfiedadj.感到满足的③satisfysb.使某人满足或满足,④satisfysb.'shunger/demands/curiosity满足某人的饥饿/要求/新颖 心[即学即练]单句语法填空①Studentswhotakeawell-plannedyearoutaremorelikelytobesatisfied________，andcomplete,theirchosencourse.②Themanager________(satisfy)toseemanynewproductsdevelopedaftergreateffort.③Shegotgreat________(satisfy)fromhelpingpeopletoattainconfidence.6.beinvolvedin参加到，涉及(教材P53)Infact,sometimesauthorsareveryinvolvedintheprocessandmayevenbethescreenwriter.事实上，作者有时的确会参加改编，甚至会担当电影编剧。involveoneselfinsth.＝participateinsth.参加……involvesb.insth.使卷入……中❶Iregularlyinvolvemyselfincommunityactivities.我常常参加社会活动。❷Theaccidentinvolvedtwocars.＝Twocarsareinvolvedintheaccident.这场事故涉及两辆车。❸Idon'twanttogetinvolvedintheargument.我不想卷入这场争吵之中。[注释用法](1)使卷入，使陷入；使参加(2)涉及(3)involvedadj.作为部分的，有关的[即学即练]单句语法填空①Weneedtoconsiderallthecosts________(involve)intheprojectfirst.②Shewassoinvolved________thebookthatshedidn'theartheknock.③Thejob________(involve)alotoftravelling.④Hehadnotbeen________(involve)inthataffair.⑤Thismistakewillinvolveyou________agreatdealoftrouble.7.themajorityof(教材P53)．..themajorityofwhichhasbeenadaptedfromthe007novelsofIanFleming.……该系列的大部分作品都改编自伊恩·弗莱明的《007》系列小说。amajorityof＝most大部分/大多数的beinthe/amajority构成大部分/大多数[特别提示]“the/amajorityof＋名词”表示“大多数……”，其谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一样；themajority单独做主语时，谓语动词用单复数均可。[学问拓展]majorn.&v．主修；专业majorin主修……；以……为专业[即学即练]单句语法填空①The________(major)ofstudentsareagainstthebicycletrip.单句写作②多数学生觉得很难接受这个新理论。(majority)________________________________________________________________________►第三版块：典型句式1．动名词(短语)作主语(教材P52)Readingabookandwatchingafilmaretwoverydifferentexperiences,butit'snormaltohavehighexpectationswhenafilmofafavouritebookismade.读书和看电影是两种迥然不同的体验。但假如人们最宠爱的书籍被改编成电影，他们对该电影的期盼高，这很正常。[句式分析]动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，兼有动词和名词的特征，通常由动词原形在词尾加-ing构成，其否定结构为在其前加not。动名词具出名词的性质，因此在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等；动名词有时态和语态的变更，其形式如下(以do为例)：主动被动一般式doingbeingdone完成式havingdonehavingbeendone❶ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗读英文会给你带来很多好处。❷Talkingiseasierthandoing.说比做简洁。❸Itisnousewaitingforhim.等他是没有用的。❹Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.和他谈这件事是没有用的。[名师点津]动名词(短语)作主语时往往表示抽象的或是常常性、习惯性的动作或状态。对于一些比较长的动名词短语，可以用it作形式主语。常用it作形式主语，动名词(短语)作真正主语的句型有：Itis/wasnouse/useless/nogood/worthwhile/awasteof...doing...等。[特别留意]动名词(短语)作主语时，单个动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用单数；两个或两个以上表达不同意义的动名词(短语)作主语，谓语动词用复数。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实。Swimmingandgardeninghavebecomeherhobbies.游泳和园艺成了她的爱好。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________(learn)tothinkcriticallyisanimportantskilltoday'schildrenwillneedforthefuture.②________(be)addictedtotheInternet,assomeadolescentsdo,willtosomeextentaffecttheirprivatelives.③________(bring)upinapoorfamilymadeTomverydil