网课智慧树知道《英美国家概况(成都文理学院)》章节测试答案

绪论1【单选题】(2分)Underthebackgroundofglobalization,_________isofparticularimportance?A.cross-culturalinteractionB.educationC.EnglishstudyD.communicationskill2.【多选题】正确答案：ABCDThiscourseaimsto__________.A.MotivatestudentsthinkandanalyzetheculturaldifferencesbetweentheEastandthewestB.Cultivatestudents'sensitivityandtolerancetoculturaldifferencesandflexibilityindealingwithculturaldifferences.C.HelpstudentsimprovetheirsensitivitytoculturaldifferencesandimprovetheireffectivecommunicationabilityD.Carryoutteamcooperationandimprovetheabilityofinnovativethinkingandeffectiveproblem-solving.3.【多选题】正确答案：ABDWhataremainthemesofthiscourse?A.HistoryB.PoliticsC.LiteratureD.Geography4【判断题】ThiscoursecanguidestudentstonavigatethroughtheinternalcultureandtheexternaldiversityoftheEnglishlanguage.A.错B.对5【判断题】ThehigherrequirementsforlearningEnglishfocusonlyonlearningthelanguageitself.A.错B.对第一章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)WhichisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheUK?（）A.LochNessB.LakeWindermereC.TheClydeD.LoughNeagh2【判断题】TheMourneMountainsareagranitemountainrangeinNorthernIreland.（）A.对B.错3【单选题】(2分)Hawaiiisinthe（）Ocean.A.IndianB.PacificC.ArcticD.Atlantic4.【多选题】正确答案：ADTheUnitedStatesofAmericalocatesincentralandnorthwestNorthAmericawithcoastlinesonthe_____and_____oceans.（）A.AtlanticB.IndianC.ArcticD.Pacific5.【多选题】正确答案：ABCMuchofNewYorkcityisbuiltonthethreeislandsof（）.A.LongIslandB.StatenIslandC.ManhattanD.HudsonIsland第二章单元测试1【单选题】(3分)Atabout2,000B.C.,the（）arrivedfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.A.IberiansB.BeakerpeopleC.Anglo-SaxonsD.Celts2【单选题】(3分)（）wastheRomanmilitaryandpoliticalleaderduring55B.C.and54B.C.A.EdwardB.HaroldIC.AlfredD.Caesar3【单选题】(3分)Bythelate7<supth</supcentury,（）becamethedominantreligioninEngland.A.CelticChristianityB.Anglo-SaxonChristianityC.GermanicChristianityD.RomanChristianity4【单选题】(3分)TheendoftheWarsoftheRosesledtotheruleoftheHouseof（）.A.ValoisB.YorkC.LancasterD.Tudor5【单选题】(3分)（）causedfar-reachingeconomicconsequencesinthe14<supth</supcentury.A.MagnaCartaB.ThehundredYears’WarC.TheWaroftheRosesD.TheBlackDeath6【判断题】(3分BeforethegreatIceAge,GreatBritainwasjoinedtothecontinentofEurope.（）A.错B.对7【判断题】(3分TheRomans’occupationofBritainlastedfornearly500yearsuntil310A.D.（）A.错B.对8【判断题】(3分HenryIIbuiltupalargeempirewhichincludeEnglandandmostoftheFrance.（）A.对B.错9【判断题】(3分TheHouseofYorkwasanEnglishroyalhousefoundedbyGeoffreyVofAnjou.（）A.对B.错10【判断题】(3分TheMagnaCartawasdesignedtoprotecttherightsofboththeprivilegedclassandthetownspeople.（）A.对B.错11【判断题】(3分TheEnglishCivilWarisaconflictbetweentheParliamentofPuritanreligionandtheroyalhouseofCatholicreligion.（）A.错B.对12【判断题】(3分KingJamesandhissonCharlesinsistedon"divinepowerofbishops”.（）A.错B.对13【判断题】(3分Thekeyfeaturesofthe1<supst</supIndustrialRevolutionaresteelmachinesreplacinghumanlaborandlarge-scaleproductionreplacinghandcrafts.（）A.对B.错14【判断题】(3分Britishempirewascomprisedoftheself-governingdominions,colonies,protectorates,mandatesandotherterritories.（）A.错B.对15【判断题】(3分InSarajevo,theassassinationofArchdukeFranzFerdinandlitthefuseoftheFirstWorldWar.（）A.错B.对16【判断题】(3分TanksandmachinegunswereinventedtobetterreaplivesintheFirstWorldWar.（）A.错B.对17【判断题】(3分GermantroopsinvadedFrancein1939wastheeventthatlitthefuseoftheSecondWorldWar.（）A.错B.对18【判断题】(3分ThebeginningofSecondWorldWarmarkedthefallofBritishEmpire.（）A.对B.错19【判断题】(3分PrincessElizabethwascrownedQueenElizabethII,andshehasbeenthequeentothisday.（）A.对B.错20【判断题】(3分、TheresaMaybecamethefirstfemalePrimeMinisterinBritishhistory.（）A.错B.对21【单选题】(3分)WhatwasthenameoftheshipthePilgrimsusedtotraveltoPlymouth?（）A.TheNinaB.TheJollyRogerC.TheMayflowerD.TheSantaMaria22【单选题】(3分)TheAmericanRevolutionwasmotivatedbytheEnlightenedidea:（）A.ThatgovernmentneedscentralauthorityB.OfadistinctclasssystemC.ThatallmenarecreatedequalD.Oftherightfulruleofamonarch23【单选题】(3分)WhowroteCommonSense?（）A.JamesMadisonB.GeorgeMasonC.ThomasPaineD.ThomasJefferson24【单选题】(3分)WorldWarIbeganinEuropein：（）A.1910B.1918C.1914D.191725【单选题】(3分)Whichofthefollowingcountries“lost”inWorldWarI?（）A.GreatBritainB.RussiaC.GermanyD.UnitedStatesofAmerica26【判断题】(3分FirstpermanentsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedinJamestownin1607.（）A.对B.错27【判断题】(3分TheBattleofTrentonwastheturningpointofRevolutionWar.（）A.错B.对28【判断题】(3分BeforeCivilWar,theNorthwasbasedonagricultureandslavery.（）A.对B.错29【判断题】(3分Germany’skeyallywasAustria-Hungary.（）A.错B.对30【判断题】(3分Americaenteredthewarin1918.（）A.错B.对31【单选题】(3分)WhichwastheprogramunderwhichtheUnitedStateslent,butdidnotsell,food,weapons,fuel,andequipmenttoBritainandothernationstofightGermanyanditsallies.（）A.TheLend-LeaseActB.TheNeutralityActC.TaxCutsandJobsActD.ThePatriotAct32【单选题】(3分)TheUnitedStatesdroppednuclearweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasakiunder（）.A.HerbertClarkHooverB.FranklinD·RooseveltC.DwightDavidEisenhowerD.HarryTruman33【单选题】(3分)WhichonewastheAlliedactiononD-Day?（）A.Athree-prongedinvasionofMexicoviaCalifornia,Texas,andtheGulfofMexico.B.DroppingatomicweaponsonHiroshimaandNagasaki.C.Therestoftheoptionsarewrong.D.AnamphibiousinvasionofNormandy,beginningthecampaigntoliberateFrance.34【单选题】(3分)TheSovietlaunchedthesatelliteSputnikIin1957whichmarkedthebeginningof（）.A.thecoldwarB.ImprovedrelationsbetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnionC.theAtomicAgeD.theSpaceRacebetweentheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion35【单选题】(3分)WhydidtheUSgovernmentinvadetheBayofPigs?（）A.TheUSgovernmentdesiredtotakecontrolofCubainordertousetheBayofPigsasanavalbase.B.TheUSgovernmentdesiredtoimplementstrategiccontractionbecauseofthedeclineofpowerC.TheUSgovernmentdesiredtooverthrowFidelCastroandreplacehimwithsomeonefriendliertoUSinterests.D.TheUSgovernmentdesiredtounseattheSovietpuppetgovernmentandholddemocraticelectionsinHavana.36【判断题】Bushadministrationjustifyits2003invasionofIraqbyclaimingthatIraqidictatorSaddamHusseinhadstockpiledweaponsofmassdestruction,andthathisgovernmenthadsupportedAl-Qaeda.（）A.错B.对37【单选题】(2分)WhywastheDepartmentofHomelandSecurityformed?（）A.TocoordinateAmericaneffortstopreventfutureterroristattacksliketheoneonSeptember11th,2001.B.ToreplacetheTransportationSecurityAdministration(TSA),whichwasseenasineffective.C.TokeeptheAmericansfromtheWorldWarII.D.TopreventpoliceviolenceinAmericancities.38【判断题】PresidentJoeBidensignedtheTaxCutsandJobsAct(TCJA)intolaw，bringingsweepingchangestothetaxcode.（）A.对B.错39【判断题】TheAffordableCareActmadeitillegalforhealthinsurancecompaniestocharge"unaffordable"ratesforindividualinsurance,whichwasdefinedasmorethan10%ofanindividual'stake-homepay.（）A.对B.错40【判断题】JoeBidensignedtheAmericanRescuePlanAct,a$1.9trillionstimulusbillthattemporarilyestablishedexpandedunemploymentinsuranceandsent$1,400stimuluscheckstomostAmericansinresponsetocontinuedeconomicpressurefromCOVID-19.（）A.对B.错第三章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)ThereignofQueenVictoriamadeBritaina（）nation.A.sunneversetsB.goldeneraC.imperialD.colonial2【单选题】(3分)Thephilosophyofpowercheckwasfirstcomeupby（）.A.ThomasMoreB.VoltaireC.MontesquieuD.Locker3【单选题】(3分)whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthemonarch’sroleiswrong?（）A.monarchisnotaccountabletonationalpoliciesB.monarchcandeclarewarincaseofthenationalemergencyC.monarchmustconformtothedecisionsofparliamentandcabinetD.monarchcanexercisepoweratwill4【单选题】(3分)ParliamentarymeetingsinUKareheldat（）.A.BuckinghamPalaceB.WestminsterPalaceC.DowningStreetD.WhiteHouse5【单选题】(3分)Machiavellidoctrinerequiresanationtoconsiderinternationalissueswith（）A.arealisticandhistoricalattitudeB.ethicsC.moralityD.idealism6【单选题】(3分)Therearetotally（）statesintheUS.A.55B.60C.50D.407【单选题】(3分)ThePresidentand（）areresponsibleforenforcingthelawofthecountry.A.CongressB.theSupremeCourtC.federalgovernmentD.vice-president8【单选题】(4分)ThemostimportantelectionintheUSis（）.A.thestateelectionB.thepresidentialelectionC.theby-electionD.thelocalelection9【单选题】(5分)WhichofthefollowingsisNOTthesourceoftheAmericanlaw?（）A.Constitutionallaw.B.ThelawinUK.C.Administrativeregulations.D.Statutorylaw.10【单选题】(5分)WhoistheheadoftheUSmilitary?（）A.TheVice-PresidentoftheUS.B.ThePresident.C.TheMinisterofDefense.D.TheSecretaryofDefense.11【判断题】(5分GloriousRevolutionwastriggeredbytheincreasingconflictsbetweenthekingandparliament.（）A.错B.对12【判断题】(5分TheSpeakerofHouseofCommonsisconcurrentlyheldbyLordofChancellor.（）A.错B.对13【判断题】(5分TheMPsweresplitintoToriesandWhigsbecauseoftheirdivergencesintherightofCharlieIItothethrone.（）A.对B.错14【判断题】(5分UKhasadevotedministryordepartmentresponsibleforthejudiciaryaffairs.（）A.错B.对15【判断题】(5分UKhastraditionallybeenfollowingthebalanceofpoweranddiplomaticrealismtoformulateitsforeignpolicies.（）A.错B.对16【判断题】(5分Eachofthe50stateshasitsownconstitution.（）A.对B.错17【判断题】(5分Thestategovernmentsaretodealwithproblemsthataffectthewholenation.（）A.错B.对18【判断题】(5分Thepresidentisresponsibleforlaw-making.（）A.对B.错19【判断题】(5分ThereisacabinetofficialinchargeofnationalcrimepolicyintheUnitedStates.（）A.对B.错20【判断题】(5分ThereisnodeathpenaltyintheUnitedStates.（）A.对B.错第四章单元测试1【单选题】(2分)Youcanapplyapprenticeshipsdirectlythrough（）.A.employersB.SixthformsC.colleges2【单选题】(2分)StudentsstudyonA-levelsfor（）.A.1yearB.3yearsC.2years3【判断题】Studentsbegintheirtwo-yearstudyonGCSEfromYear10.（）A.对B.错4【判断题】Keystage2belongstosecondaryeducation.（）A.错B.对5【判断题】ThecommonentryrequirementforallcoursesandschoolsisA-levels.（）A.对B.错6【判断题】MostdegreeprogramsintheUKwillrequirethatthestudenthavepassedeitherA-levelsandgotcertaingrades,forexample4Bgrades,orequivalentgradesinIBorBTEC.（）A.对B.错7【判断题】CambridgeisconsideredastheoldestuniversityintheEnglish-speakingworldandthesecond-oldestsurvivinguniversityintheworld.（）A.错B.对8【单选题】(2分)WhichisnotthetypicalimageforHalloweencostumes?（）A.BlackcatB.VampiresC.WitchesD.Wolves9【单选题】(2分)IfyougotowatchTheWimbledonChampionships,thebestbeverageforthematchwillbe（）.A.TeaB.CiderC.Pimm’sD.Ale10【判断题】FishandchipsandSundayRoastaretypicalBritishdishes.（）A.对B.错11.【多选题】正确答案：ACWhenteawasintroducedintoBritaininthe1600s,thosewhocouldaffordtodrinkteaare（）.A.theroyalfamilyB.thecommonpeopleC.thenoblefamilyD.themiddleclass12【判断题】Tostirteawiththeteaspoonbackandforthin6-12motionispartofafternoonteaetiquette.（）A.对B.错13【判断题】GoneWiththeWindisthehighestgrossingfilminNorthAmerica.（）A.对B.错14【判断题】(5分Americanstudentsonlyneedtostudyfortheirmid-termandfinaltestsinordertogetagoodgrade.（）A.对B.错15【判断题】(5分Publicschoo