新教材2024版高中英语Unit6TheMediaPartATopicTalk学生用书北师大版选择性必修第二册

Unit6TheMediaPartATopicTalk【学习目标】课时词汇重点短语经典句式hence,broadcast,via,campaign,debate,cast,available,dismiss,purchase,elect,alternative,coverage,interpret,acknowledge,mixture,appropriate,precisely,consult,complicate,expectationontheotherhand,catchupon,figureout,insteadof1.Itseemsthatyouchoosedifferentmediaatdifferenttime.2．It'samazingthattheinternetcanprovidesomanydifferenttypesofmedia！【单词巧练写准记牢】核心单词练习：请依据所给英语单词和词性写出汉意或依据汉意和词性写出正确单词1．microbloggingn.________________2．henceadv.________________3．broadcastn.________________vi.&vt.________________4．viaprep.________________5．campaignn.________________vi.________________6．candidaten.________________7．________________n.&vi.&vt.探讨，辩论8．________________adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的9．dismissvt.________________10．up-to-dateadj.________________11．outlinevt.________________n.________________12．alternativeadj.________________n.________________13．tournamentn.________________14．purchasevt.________________n.________________15．economicadj.________________①________________n.经济②economicsn.________________16．politicaladj.________________________________n.政治；政治活动17．diverseadj.________________________________n.多样性18．electionn.________________________________vt.选举19．coveragen.________________________________vt.报道；覆盖20．interpretvt.________________vi.&vt.________________________________n.口译员21．acknowledgevt.________________________________n.感谢；承认；收件复函22．mixturen.________________________________vi.&vt.(使)混合23．preciselyadv.________________preciseadj.________________24．consultvt.________________vi.&vt.________________________________n.顾问25．complicatedadj.________________complicatevt.________________►第一版块：重点单词1．broadcastn．广播节目；电视节目vi.&vt.广播；播送，散布，传播(信息等)(教材P50)likelisteningtobroadcastsontheradio宠爱用收音机听广播alivebroadcastof...……的现场直播aradio/televisionbroadcast电台/电视节目❶Wewatchedalivebroadcastoftheperformanceofthecomedian.我们观看了那位喜剧演员的表演的现场直播。❷Theconcertwillbebroadcastlivetomorrowevening.音乐会明晚将现场直播。❸Theybeganbroadcastingin1922.他们于1922年开播。❹Idon'tliketobroadcastthefactthatmyfatheristheproducerofthefilm.我不想宣扬我父亲是这部电影的制片人的事实。[误区警示]broadcast的过去式、过去分词及现在分词分别为broadcast,broadcast,broadcasting。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Atleasttwohoursofnewswouldhaveto________(broadcast)duringthelastsixhoursofthedayon34stations,XinHuasaid.②Whenhearingtheconcertwill________(broadcast),theenthusiasticaudienceburstintoapplause.完成句子③______________________________________(一场奥运会的现场直播)couldattractbillionsoftelevisionviewers,andthepriceoftheiradvertisingmessagesisveryhigh.2.economicadj.经济(上)的(教材P50)quicknewsabouttrafficinformation,weatherconditions,newsbroadcasts,economicorpoliticaldiscussions...关于交通信息、天气状况、新闻广播、经济或政治探讨……的快速新闻economicsn.经济学economyn.经济；节约economicallyadv.经济(上)地economistn.经济学家❶Thelocalshavedonewhattheycantoenhancetheeconomicdevelopment.当地人已尽其所能促进经济发展。❷Economicrecoveryisjustaroundthecorner.经济复苏即将到来。[经典例句]Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomyinsurroundingareas,peoplearelivingabetterandbetterlife.随着周边地区经济的发展，人们的生活越来越好。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youdon'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotectiontopromote________(economy)growth.②Servicescouldbeoperatedmoreefficientlyand________(economic).③The________(economy)hasmadeanassumptionthattheeconomywillrecoversoon.3.electionn．选举electv．选择，确定(后常跟不定式)；选举，推选(教材P50)updatesonelectioncampaignsandcandidates关于竞选活动和候选人的最新消息electsb.(tobe/as)选举某人为……electsth.(as)选择……作为职业electtodosth.选择、确定做某事electsb.to...(to为介词，后加名词)把某人选进……❶Hewaselectedasanewcommercialrepresentative.他被选为新的商业代表。❷Afteronlyayearinthesportsclub,theyoungestplayerwaselectedtothecommittee.参与运动俱乐部仅一年，那位最年轻的运动员就被选进了委员会。❸Theyelectedmetotheboardofdirectors.他们选举我进入董事会。[误区警示]表示“选举”，主要指选举某人担当某职位。若所涉及的职位独一无二，则通常不用冠词。如：HewaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStatesofAmerica.他被选为美国总统。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Increasingnumbersofpeopleelect________(work)athomenowadays.②Severalnewcouncillorsgotinatthelast________(elect).③Theyelectedher________theboardofdirectors.④Heelected________(speak)ratherthan________(stay)silent.⑤Theyelectedhim________headoftheorganisation.4.diverseadj.各种各样的diversityn．差异(性)，多样性diversifyv．(使)多样化；从事多种经营(教材P112)diverseinformationabouttheworld关于世界的各种各样的信息bediversefrom...和……不一样adiversityof...各种各样的……❶Thebuildinghousesawideanddiversevarietyofantiques.这栋楼里摆放着大量的各种各样的古董。❷Peoplefromaroundtheworldgatheredhere,bringingdiversefoodcultures.全世界的人都汇合到这里，带来了各种各样的饮食文化。❸My20-daystayinXi'anwasachancetounderstandculturaldiversity.我在西安待了20天，这个机会让我了解了文化的多样性。❹Theeducatorthinksthatakeyissueforhighereducationnowadaysistheneedforgreaterdiversityofcourses.这位教化家认为现在高等教化的一个关键问题是须要使课程更加多样化。[易混辨析]different,various与diverse这些形容词均含“不同的”之意。different一般用词，强调事物间的区分或本质的不同。有时侧重对比，不着重差别。,various通常强调种类的数目。diverse语气较强，指性质完全不同，强调显著的区分。[即学即练]单句语法填空①Thereisaneedforgreater________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.②Theyhelpusgraspthe________(diverse)oflifeontheplanet.③ThecustominChinaisdiverse________thatinAustralia.④Thisimpliesthatthereisaneedforgreater________(diverse)andchoiceineducation.⑤Societyisnowmuchmore________(diverse)thaneverbefore.完成句子⑥Ricehasbeenmadeintodifferentfoodsbasedon____________________________(人们的各种饮食习惯).5.debaten．辩论，争论，探讨vi.&vt.(尤指正式)探讨，辩论underdebate在辩论中，在探讨中aheated/livelydebate一场激烈的/热忱的争论adebateon/about/oversth.关于某事的探讨have/holdadebate实行辩论publicdebate公开辩论ateleviseddebate一场电视转播的辩论会debate(sth.)withsb.同某人辩论/探讨(某事)debateon/about/oversth.辩论/探讨某事debate＋eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wh­从句,疑问词＋todo))探讨……❶Theissueofwhethertolaunchacampaignagainstadvertisingeverywhereisstillunderdebate.是否要发动一场反对到处登广告的运动的问题仍在争论中。❷Wehadaheateddebateonhowtoprepareforthenextcoverage.我们就如何打算下一次新闻报道进行了一场激烈的争论。❸Wemustdebatethequestionwiththerestofthemembers.我们必需和其他成员探讨这个问题。❹Theexpertsaredebatinghowtosolvethemysteryviamoderntechnology.专家们正在探讨如何通过现代科技解开这个谜。[词语辨析]debate与arguedebate侧重“双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思argue侧重“说理，论证”和“企图劝服”。常用结构为arguesb.into/outofdoingsth.劝服某人做/不做某事[即学即练]单句语法填空①Sheislikelytodebate________herselfwheneverthereisanimportantthingtodecide.②Theydebatedforanhour________theadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.③Wearehavingaheateddebate________theimpactofcomputersonchildren.④Wedebated________themonthequestiontilllateintothenight.完成句子⑤Recentlyasurveycomparingpricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshas__________________________________(引起了激烈的探讨)amongcitizens.⑥Thebillis______________________(探讨中)andhasn'tbeenpassedyet.⑦We________________________(正在探讨如何装修)ournewhouse.选词填空：debate/argue⑧It'shardto________himintochanginghismind.⑨Theyare________onwhethertheculturalrelicisworthyofbeingrebuilt.6.acknowledgevt.承认；答谢(教材P50)figuringoutwhattoacknowledgeandwhattodismiss弄清晰该承认什么和否认什么acknowledge＋n.承认某事acknowledge＋doing/havingdonesth.承认做了某事acknowledge...as/tobe...认为……是……eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(acknowledge＋that从句,acknowledge＋宾语＋补语))承认……Itiswidely/generallyacknowledgedthat...普遍认为Theyrefusedtoacknowledgeeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(defeat.,thattheywerebeaten.,themselvesbeaten.))他们拒不承认失败/自己被战胜了。❶Igratefullyacknowledgeeconomicsupportfromseverallocalbusinesses.我对几家本地企业的资助表示感谢。❷Theyacknowledgedhavingabandonedtheshipatlast.最终，他们承认弃船了。❸Theyacknowledgedthatthetopictheywerediscussingwasrelevanttotheelection.他们承认，他们正在探讨的话题与选举有关。❹Heiswidelyacknowledgedas/tobethebestplayerintheworld.＝Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatheisthebestplayerintheworld.普遍认为他是世界最佳运动员。[词语辨析]acknowledge,admit与recogniseacknowledge指公开“承认”事实或过错admlt指强调被迫承认recognise指正式“承认”“公认”主权、权利等[易错提示]acknowledge后不跟动词不定式而要跟动名词作宾语，所以表达“承认做过某事”用acknowledgedoingsth.或acknowledgehavingdonesth.，但不能用acknowledgetodosth.。[即学即练]一句多译①彼得承认未通过驾照考试。Peter________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋动名词)＝Peter________________________thedrivingtest.(acknowledge＋宾语从句)②人们普遍认为这次峰会很胜利。________________________________thatthesummitwasagreatsuccess.＝Thesummit________________________agreatsuccess.选词填空：acknowledge/admit/recognise③Atlast,thejournalisthadto________therewassomethingwrongwithhiscoverage.④Somelawyersrefuseto________hisappointmentwithoutthepresident'sapproval.⑤Itiswidely________thatthecampaigntheylaunchedlastweekisagreatsuccess.7.dismissvt.否定；不考虑；解雇；开除；解散dismissaln．解雇；开除dismisssth.as＋n./adj.以……为由拒绝考虑……dismisssb.for...因……解雇某人dismisssb.from...免去某人的职务havenopowertodismisssb.无权开除某人threatensb.withdismissal用解雇来威逼某人❶Hedismissedtheideaofquittinghisjob.他打消了辞职的念头。❷Theyquicklydismissedthattheywouldlaunchacampaignagainsthisparticipatingintheelection.他们很快否认将发起一场反对他参与选举的运动。❸Theydismissedthesuggestionasimpractical.他认为那个建议不切实际而不予考虑。❹Hewasdismissedforlackofresponsibilityandhiscasualattitudetowardshiswork.他因缺乏责任感和对工作漫不经心的看法而被解雇了。❺Theteacherdismissedtheclassontime.老师按时下课。[词语积累]v.＋al→名词dismiss＋al→dismissal survive＋al→survivalarrive＋al→arrival approve＋al→approvalrefuse＋al→refusal deny＋al→denialpropose＋al→proposal betray＋al→betrayalremove＋al→removal[即学即练]单句语法填空①Undertheroutineoftheuniversitytheyhadnopower________(dismiss)him.②Theydismissedhimfor________(steal)themoney.③Thereasonwhyhe________(dismiss)isthathelackedsympathy.④HesattherewhileImadethecaseforhis________(dismiss).完成句子⑤他只是笑笑，以不实际为由拒绝了我的建议。Hejustsmiledanddismissedmyadvice________________unrealistic.⑥He__________________________________________(否定)hewasabusedintheboardingschool.⑦He______________________________________(因为……被解雇)hisnotattaininghisobjective.8.up-to-dateadj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的(教材P50)getup-to-dateinformationeasily轻松获得最新信息updatev.更新❶Theyhaveaccesstoup-to-dateinformationthroughacomputerdatabase.他们可以通过计算机数据库获得最新信息。❷Inthiscase,thestatisticsitprovidesarenotaccurateanduptodate.本例中，它所供应的统计数据是不精确的，也不是最新的。❸It'sabouttimeweupdatedoursoftware.我们的软件应当更新了。[学法点拨]形容词up-to-date经常放于名词前面作定语，短语uptodate意为“最新的”，经常作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语。类似用法的还有out-of-date(过时的)，outofdate(过时的)。[即学即练]选词填空：up-to-date/uptodate/update①Yourowndoctorornearestfamilyplanningclinicwillbeabletogiveyou________informationonthis.②Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield________veryfast.③Asissuggestedintheinstructions,itisimportanttokeepthisfile________．9.consultvt.查阅vi.&vt.询问；请教；协商；consultantn．顾问(教材P112)IconsulttheInternettoresearchthingsforschool...为了学习，我上网查询一些东西……consultadictionary查词典consultthetimetable查时辰表consultamap查阅地图consultateacher请教老师consultsb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事consultwithsb.与某人协商consultwithsb.about/onsth.与某人磋商某事consultwithsb.aboutasecret与某人协商一件机密事❶Heconsultedhisteacheraboutcalligraphy.他就书法的相关问题询问了老师。❷Asforthequestioningeometry,heconsultedwithhisclassmates.他和同学们一起协商了关于几何的问题。[词语积累]consultantn．询问师；顾问consultationn．询问，磋商[名师点津](1)假如请教、询问的对象比较权威，一般用consult(vt.)；而假如和地位同等的对象一起协商，则多用consultwith。(2)lookup，referto,consult均表示“查阅”，lookup的宾语是查阅的对象，而consult/referto的宾语则是查阅的工具。[即学即练]单句语法填空①HearingthatXiFengwantedtoconsulthim________something,JiaLianstoppedandaskedherwhatitwas.②Youshouldn'thavedoneitwithout________(consult)me.③ImadeupmymindtomajorinEnglishinthefutureafter________(consult)withmyparentsandtheprofessor.④Soshecontactedhis________(consult)atoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis.完成句子⑤Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you'dbetter____________________________(询问你的医生)atonce.⑥Whynot____________________________(与……协商)Frankaboutthismatter?Yousee,twoheadsarebetterthanone.10.alternativeadj.(仅用于名词前)可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物(教材P112)．..tobetterunderstandcomplicatedissuesbyfindingalternativeopinionsonthesubject...……通过找寻关于这个主题的其他观点来更好地理解一些困难的问题……alternativeenergy替代能源alternativeways/methods其他的方法havenoalternativebuttodosth.别无选择只好做某事havethealternativeofdoingsth.有做某事的选择analternativeto...……的替代品❶Thewaywasblocked,sowewentbyanalternativeroad.这条路被拦住了，因此我们走了另一条路。❷Thetrafficwasheavy,sowehadnoalternativebuttowait.路上交通拥挤，因此我们别无选择只好等待。❸Ifyoudon'tlikecalligraphy,youhavethealternativeoflearningpapercutting.你要是不宠爱书法，可以学习剪纸。[名师点津]别无选择，只好做……havenoalternativebuttodo...＝havenochoicebuttodo...＝can'tchoosebutdo...＝can'thelpbutdo...＝candonothingbutdo...＝cannotbutdo...[即学即练]单句语法填空①Youhavethealternative________ridingorwalking.②Livingfarawayfromhomeinastrangeplace，theboyhadnoalternativebut________(learn)togetaccustomedtothenewcircumstances.③Lostinsuchaforest,hecoulddonothingbut________(wait)patientlyforhelp.④Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyouturnoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.________(alternative)createashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.一句多译⑤我女儿不得不适应新的环境。Mydaughter____________________________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑥Mydaughter____________________________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.⑦Mydaughter____________________________________________herselftothenewsurroundings.11.purchasevt.购买，选购 n．[U，C]购买；购买之物(教材P112)Ireadthenewsonmyfavouritenewspaper'swebsite,insteadofbuyingarealnewspaper，andIcanalsopurchasee-magazines…我在我最宠爱的报纸的网站上看新闻，而不是买一份真正的报纸，我也可以买电子杂志……purchasesth.forsb.为某人买某物purchasesth.for＋money买某物花多少钱；以……的价格购买某物purchasesth.from从……购买某物thepurchaseof对……的购买makeapurchase选购 maketwopurchases购买两样东西purchaseprice买价❶Iguaranteethatyoucanpurchaseproductsofhighqualityhere.我保证你能从这里买到高质量产品。❷Irecommendthatweshouldpurchase10copiesforthelibrary.我建议我们应当为图书馆买10本。❸Theshophasabout500autographedcopiesofthebookavailableforpurchase.这家书店有大约500本该书的签名版本可供购买。[辨析比较]purchase/buy易混词区分搭配purchase正式用词，指大宗购货或购买重要东西。purchaseacar买车purchaseahouse买房buy日常用词，既可指日常随意购物，也可指购买重要物品。buytickets买票buybooks买书[词语积累]purchasern．购买人；选购 员；买主theNo.1purchaserof...……的头号买家[即学即练]单句语法填空①Hegavehissonsomemoneyforthepurchase________hisschoolbooks.②Hehaspurchasedsomesnacks________theshop________hisdaughterwhowillgobackhomesoon.③ItwasbroadcastontheTVthatthenationalcompanyhadbeenpurchased________$10，000byaninternationalfirm.④Theproblemforanypotential________(purchase)iswhetherthecompanyhasthepotentialfordevelopment.完成句子⑤He______________________________________________(从……买了座新居子)thedeveloperanditwasforhisdaughter.⑥Shewill____________________________________________________(为她的儿子买台新电脑)afterhegraduates.►其次版块：重点短语1．ontheotherhand另一方面；反过来说(教材P112)Ontheotherhand,theInternetgivesussomuchdiverseinformationabouttheworld,fromartandliteraturetoscience.另一方面，互联网给了我们太多的关于世界的多样性信息，——从艺术和文学到科学。ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……foronething...,foranother...首先……，再者……❶Ontheotherhand,gasescanoftenbeturnedintoliquids.另一方面，气体经常可转变成液体。❷Ontheonehand,Ilikehiscleverness,butontheotherhand,Idislikehislaziness.一方面我宠爱他的聪慧，另一方面我厌烦他的懒散。❸Foronething,Ihaveseenthefilm;foranother(thing)Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattendtonight.一则我已看过这部电影，二则今晚我有一个重要会议要出席。❹Foronething,Ihaveseenthefilm.首先，我已看过这部影片。❺Ontheotherhand,moreandmoreboysandgirlsloveandjointheskateboarding.另一方面，越来越多的男生女生们宠爱并加入到滑板这项运动中。[易错警示]①“ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...”用于引出不同的或对立的观点、思想等；而“foronething...foranother...”用于列举缘由或理由，陈述的两个方面状况通常一样。②假如只提出一个缘由foronething可单独运用；如有其次个缘由可与foranother(thing)连用。[即学即练]完成句子①我想出去吃饭，但另一方面我应当尽量省钱。I'dliketoeatout,but__________________________Ishouldbetryingtosavemoney.②——你为什么不跟我到纽约来？——首先，我不宠爱坐飞机；再者，我买不起机票。—Whywon'tyoucometoNewYorkwithme?—________________，Idon'tlikeflying;and________________，Ican'taffordit.2.catchupon赶做；事后得到关于……的消息(教材P112)．..andintheafternoons,IcatchuponnewsviatheInternet.下午的时候，我会通过互联网关注新闻。catchsb.doingsth.撞见某人正在做某事catchupwith赶上catchholdof抓住；握住catchsightof瞥见becaughtin陷入，卷入；遭受(风暴等)❶Heisveryquick/slowtocatchon.他理解得很快/慢。❷Ihavegotalotofworktocatchupon.我有很多工作要赶着做。❸Comeoverforachatsowecancatchuponeachother'snews.来聊闲聊，彼此好得到最近的消息。[归纳拓展]catchuponsth.用额外时间做某事(以弥补所耽搁的时间)；赶做；事后了解某事的状况catchon(tosth.)＝understand(sth.)理解，了解；懂(某事)[即学即练]单句语法填空①Goahead,please.I'llsooncatchup________you.②I'mafraidIcan'tcatchup________howthingsaregoinginthatregion.③Iamafraidthatwe'llbecaught________atrafficjam.④Roundthecorner,Icaughtsight________thethiefandimmediatelycalledthepolice.3.insteadof代替，顶替，而不是(教材P112)Ireadthenewsonmyfavouritenewspaper'swebsite,insteadofbuyingarealnewspaper，...我在我最宠爱的报纸的网站上看新闻，而不是买一份真正的报纸……insteadof是短语介词，表示“代替，顶替，而不是”之意，其后可接名词、代词和动名词，但在语言的实际运用中，它几乎能连接各种词类及短语，其功能与连词特殊相近。(1)后接名词、代词、动名词(2)后接副词、形容词、动词、介词及介词短语(3)后接动名词复合结构，带to和不带to的不定式；后接从句❶Willyougotothepartyinsteadofme,sothatourhostwon'tbetoooffended?为了不至于太得罪主子，你代我去赴宴好吗？❷Youhadbetterworkinsteadofidlingawayyourtime.你最好工作而不是把时间奢侈掉。❸Thingsarenowbetterinsteadofworse.状况不是更坏而是更好了。❹Thesidewalkswerestilldampinsteadofdusty.人行道上还是潮湿的，没有灰尘。❺Theplayactsbetterinsteadofworse,thanitreads.这剧本演起来比读着更好，而不是更差。❻Hewalksslowlyinsteadofquickly.他走得慢而不是快。❼Shallwehaveteaoutinsteadofin?我们在室外而不是室内喝茶好吗？❽Weshouldencouragetheminsteadofdiscouragethem.我们应激励他们而不是给他们泄劲。[名师点津]insteadof后接动名词有时可放在句首。如：Insteadofdisturbingher,thenewshadastrangelycalmingeffect.那条消息不但没有扰乱她，反而有一种奇异的冷静效果。[经典例句]Hepicturespeopleasheseestheminsteadofastheyare.他是依据他所看到的人们的样子而不是按其原来面目来描写人的。[即学即练]完成句子①We'llhaveteainthegarden________________(而不是)inthehouse.单句语法填空②Thatincreasedinsteadof________(decrease)ourcourage.③Youshouldbeoutinsteadof________onsuchafineday.④Theymustmakeuptheirownmindsinsteadof________(we,make)uptheirmindsforthem.⑤Ashewasill,Iwenttoattendthemeetinginsteadof________(he).4.figureout弄清晰，搞明白；计算(数量或成本)(教材P112)Figuringoutwhattoacknowledgeandwhattodismissisreallychallenging.弄清晰该承认什么和该拒绝什么的确是个挑战。figureoutthereason弄明白缘由figureouttheexactfigures计算出精确的数字❶Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeenpoorlystudied.由于对北极熊(活动)范围的探讨甚少，很难计算出全球北极熊的数量。❷Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbrokeout.斗争爆发时，她的挚友们来给她帮忙。[归纳拓展]“v.＋out”短语：breakout(斗争、打斗等不欢乐事务)突然起先；爆发carryout执行 dieout灭亡；消逝tryout试用；试验 giveout用完；耗尽；分发pickout细心选择；辨别出 pointout指出sortout整理；把……支配好 setout动身，动身；起先工作makeout看清，听清；理解，明白workout解决；算出；制订出；产生结果；熬炼身体[即学即练]完成句子①娜奥米敦促他选择出了16首史蒂夫最宠爱的，也是最私人的歌。Naomiurgedhimto__________________________________16ofSteve'sfavoriteandmostpersonalsongs.②例如骑自行车，或者你可以去健身房熬炼。Likecycling,oryoucould____________________________atthegym.写出句子中figureout的含义③Ifiguredoutawaytosolvetheproblem.________________④Ifinallyfiguredouthowthismachineworked.________________⑤Hefiguredoutthemathproblem.________________►第三版块：典型句式1．Itseemsthat...似乎……(教材P112)Itseemsthatyouchoosedifferentmediaatdifferenttime.似乎你在不同的时间选择不同的媒体。❶Itseemsthathelikeshispresentjob.＝Heseemstolikehispresentjob.似乎他宠爱目前的工作。❷Itseemsasifyouarethefirstonehere.看起来你是第一个到这里的人。❸Sheseems(tobe)happy.＝Itseemsthatsheishappy.她看起来很兴奋。❹Heseems(tobe)afriendlyperson.＝Itseemsthatheisafriendlyperson.他看起来是个友好的人。❺Jackseemslikeanhonestguy.＝Jackseems(tobe)anhonestguy.杰克看起来是个恳切的人。❻Itseemstorainthisafternoon.＝Itseemsthatitwillrainthisafternoon.似乎今日下午会下雨。[归纳拓展]seem的用法总结：(1)Itseemsthat...似乎/看起来……(2)Itseemsasif/though(3)seem(tobe)＋adj.(4)seem(tobe)＋n.(5)seemlike(6)seemtodo[归纳总结]联想appear(看起来，显得)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(appear（tobe）＋adj./n./todo,Itappearsthat...))eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(seem（tobe）＋adj./n./like/todo,Itseemsasif/though...,Itseemsthat...))[即学即练]同义句转换①Heseemstired.→Heseems____________________．→Heappears__________________．→Itseemsthat__________________．→Itappearsthat________________．②Jackseemslikeahard-workingstudent.→Jackseems________________ahard-workingstudent.→ItseemsthatJack________ahard-workingstudent.③Jackseemstohaveseenthefilm.→ItseemsthatJack____________thefilm.④Itseemsasifyouhavebeentherebefore.→Youseemsto________________therebefore.⑤Itappearsthatsomethingiswrongwithmyphone.→Somethingappears(tobe)________________withmyphone.2.Itisamazingthat...令人惊异的是(教材P112)It'samazingthattheInternetcanprovidesomanydifferenttypesofmedia.令人惊异的是，互联网可以供应如此多不同类型的媒体。[句式分析]句中it为形式主语，that引导的名词性从句是真正的主语。that引导的主语从句的小结(1)that置于句首的主语从句，that只起引导作用，不能省略。(2)形式主语it替代主语从句，把that主语从句置于表语之后。①It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句。②It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句。③It＋系动词＋动词-ed＋that从句。④It＋特殊动词(happen/occur...)＋that从句。❶Thathewillcometotheconferencehasexcitedeveryoneofus.他要来参与会议使我们每一个人都特殊激烈。❷Itislikelythattherewillbeasnowstormtomorrow.很可能明天会有场暴风雪。❸Itisapitythatyoudidn'tattendthelectureyesterday.你昨天没听讲座真是缺憾。❹Itisannouncedthatthehostageshavebeenreleased.已宣布人质被释放。❺IthappenedtomethatIhadbeenawaywhenhecalled.他打电话时我正好不在家。[重要提示]①that引导的句子是一个完整的陈述句子。②that引导的主语从句位于句首时that不行省略，从句位于句尾时that一般也不能省略。口语中间或可以省略。[即学即练]单句语法填空①________hasexcitedeveryoneofus________hewillcometotheconference.②Did________happentoyou________youhadbeenoutwhenhecalled?③________isreported________thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguagesbynow.④Itisstrange________he________________lateforworkyesterday.⑤Itisamazing________hecanreadsomanynovelsinsuchashorttime.3.“manya＋单数名词”作主语(教材P51)Manyasmallthinghasbeenmadelargebytherightkindofadvertising.借助恰当的广告，很多小生意已经做大。[句式分析]这是一个简洁句。介词短语by...在句中作方式状语。“manya＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词运用单数形式。❶Manyabroadcastisblamedforadiversityofadvertising.很多电视节目由于各种广告而受到指责。❷Manyadebateisheldeveryweektoraisepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.每周实行很多辩论赛来提高人们的环保意识。[学法点拨]有类似用法的还有“morethanone＋单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Morethanonepersonwasinjuredintheaccident.不止一个人在这场事故中受伤。但“morethanone”＋“复数名词”作主语时，或“more＋复数名词＋thanone”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式Moremembersthanoneareagainsttheproposal.反对这个提议的会员不止一个。[即学即练]单句语法填空①There________(be)manyawarm-heartedpersonbytheroad.Theyhelpeduspullthecaroutofthebighole.②Manyastudent________(be)onthespotwhentheaccidenthappened.③Manyacandidate________(be)goingtoparticipateinthecampaigntobelaunchedtomorrow.④Whenitcomestohowtosucceed,morethanoneperson________(think)oftheproverb“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Afteralong________(辩论),Congressapprovedtheproposal.2．Ourup-to-datemodelisalreadyonthestocksandwillbe________(可获得的)inthespring.3．Shecouldn'tspeakthecomplicatedlanguagesoherchildrenhadto________(说明)forher.4．Welistenedtothenewswitha________(混合)ofsurprise,horroranddisappointment.5．Theonlypracticable________(可供选择的事物)istosolvethecomplicatedproblemfirst.6．Wehavetheconceptthatsmokingisbadforhealth.________(因此),Iamdeterminedtohelpmyfathertogiveupsmoking.7．Weshouldhavetheabilitytoworkeffectivelywithotherpeoplein________(各种各样的)environments.8．Itisanalysedthatthemediaplayedanimportantpartinthelast________(选举).9．The________(运动，活动)isintendedtoeducatethepublictoprotecttheenvironment.10．Mostmedia________(新闻报道)disapprovesofthetravellers'lifestyleandvalues.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thelimitbetweenagriculturalandmanufacturingindustrycannotbedrawnobviouslyand________(precise).2．Airlinetickets,hotelreservations,educationalcoursesandevencarsandhomescould________(purchase)online.3．Apersonaldietplanisdevisedaftera________(consult)withanutritionist.4．Thecase________(dismiss)onthegroundsthattherewasnotenoughavailableevidence.5．Anyeventandcampaignattendedbytheactorreceivedwidespreadmedia________(cover).6．Hewillbedevotingmoretimetowriting,________(broadcast),lecturinganddebating.7．Thisbookdealswiththesocial,________(economy)andpoliticalissuesoftheperiod.8．Itwasdifficulttodecidebetweenthetwo________(candidate)becausebothofthemwerebrilliantenough.9．The________(complicate)issueisthatavitaldocumentismissing.10．He________(acknowledge)thattheaccidentwasowingtohisnegligence.Ⅲ.短语填空ontheotherhand,catchupon,figureout,preferto,insteadof1．Whetherornotwecan________________sleepontheweekendisahotlydebatedtopicamongsleepresearchers.2．Itiscommonlyacknowledgedthatolderpeople________________receivecarefromfamilymembers.3．AImakesmanypeoplelosejobs.______________，AIwillalsocreatediversejobsforpeople.4．Muchofth