贵州省贵阳市普通高中2024-2025学年高三英语上学期11月质量监测试题

Page9贵阳市2024年一般中学高三年级质量监测试卷英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、报名号、座位号填写在答题卡上。考生要细致核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“报名号，姓名、考试科目”与考生本人报名号，姓名是否一样。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。非选择题用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.请保持答题卡平整，不能折叠。考试结束，监考员将试题卷、答题卡一并收回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Whentotakethebus.B.WheretomeetShelley.C.Wheretomeettheman.2.WhatdidPauldolastFriday?A.Heplayedvolleyball.B.Hedidgolf.C.Herodeahorse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aholidayforstudents.B.Aneducationaldayforteachers.C.Adayoffforstudentsandteachers.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Preparingsupper.B.Washingherhands.C.Workingintheyard.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Professorandstudent.B.Husbandandwife.C.Brotherandsister.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutapplyingforjobs?A.Excited.B.Ashamed.C.Nervous.7.Wheredidthemanfilloutajobapplication?A.Atatoystore.B.Atagasstation.C.Atacarrentalagency.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthegoodnewsforthestudents?A.Theywon'ttakeatest.B.Theywon'tgetflushots.C.Theywon'tgotothegym.9.Whowilltakethestudentstothecafeteria?A.Thenurse.B.Theteacher.C.Theheadmaster.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisincludedinthefirstplan?A.Unlimitedtextsfromanywhere.B.Unlimitedcallsfromanywhere.C.Unlimitedlocalcallsandtexts.11.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopayforthesecondplan?A.$30.B.$40.C.$60.12.Whichplandidthewomanchooseintheend?A.TheBasicPlan.B.TheBasicPlusPlan.C.ThePremiumBasicDataPlan.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisuniqueaboutthefoodservice?A.Thefoodisdelivereduncooked.B.Youcanmakeyourownrecipe.C.Itarrivesquickerthanotherfooddeliveries14.Howmuchclean-upworkisrequired?A.Lessthanusual.B.None.C.Thesameasusual.15.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutcooking?A.Washingthedishes.B.CuttingupvegetablesC.Choosingthematerials16.Wheredothematerialsforthedinnercomefrom?A.Afarm.B.Arestaurant.C.Agrocerystore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisgivingthespeech?A.Angela'sfather.B.Angela'sfriend.C.Angela'sbrother.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofDan?A.Smart.B.Lucky.C.Generous.19.WheredidAngelameetDan?A.Inschool.B.Ontheroad.C.AtThanksgivingdinner.20.Whendoestheweddingprobablytakeplace?A.InJuly.B.InNovember.C.InDecember.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXi'an,asthelongest-runningcapitalinancientChina,hasshapedthecountry'scultureandhistory.Withahistoryofover3,000years,ithasgivenbirthtomanydynasties.Ifplanningashorttour,besuretovisittherecommendedattractionsthattrulycapturethespiritofthisancientcity.TheTerracottaArmyTheTerracottaArmyisaremarkablearchacologicalfindandapopulartouristdestinationinChina.ConstructedbyEmperorQinshihuanginthe3rdcenturyBC,itfeatureslife-sizeterracottasoldiers,horses,andchariotsarrangedinbattleformation.Themuseumhousesthreevaults（墓穴）andanexhibitionhall,withVaultOnebeingthelargest,displayingover6,000figures.ThesesculpturesofferinsightsofhighvalueintoancientChina'shistory,military,andculture.AncientCityWallXi'anCityWallwasbuiltinthe14thcenturybyZhuYuanzhang,thefirstEmperoroftheMingdynasty（1368-1644）asamilitarydefensesystem.Nowitisoneoftheoldestandbest-preservedChinesecitywalls.Thewallisnowalandmark,dividingthecityintoinnerandouterareas.Whenyoutakeastrollorcycleonthemassivewall,youcanenjoyagoodviewofthecity,themoat（护城河）andthewatchtowers.GiantWildGoosePagodaTheGiantWildGoosePagodainChinawasbuiltduringtheTangDynastyasastudyplaceforBuddhisttexts.Itstoredsutras（佛经）andsculpturesbroughtfromIndiabymonkXuanZang,whotranslatedscripturesherefor19years.SituatedinDaCi'enTemple,thepagoda'simpressivebrickstructurereflectstraditionalChinesearchitecture,creatingasolemnandmagnificentatmosphere.ShaanxiHistoryMuseumTheShaanxiHistoryMuseumdisplays370,000relicsfoundinShaanxi,China,includingbronzewares（青铜器）,potteryfigures,goldandsilverwares,andTangDynastymurals.18piecesarenationaltreasures.Xi'an,theformercapital,hasmanyhistoricalsites.Themuseumisdividedintothreesections,exhibitingartifactsfromprimitiveerastothelateQingDynasty.21.Whichofthefollowingattractionswasbuiltasamilitarydefencesystem?A.TheTerracottaArmy.B.AncientCityWall.C.GiantWildGoosePagoda. D.ShannxiHistoryMuseum.22.WhatdoTerracottaArmyandAncientCityWallhaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltatthesameperiod.B.Theybothdividethecityintotwoareas.C.TheywerebuiltbytheirownEmperors.D.Theybothofferagoodviewofthecity.23.WhatcanweknowaboutGiantWildGoosePagoda?A.ItwasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.B.ItwasbroughtfromIndiabyXuanZang.C.ItwaswrittenintheBuddhisttexts.D.Itwasusedasastudyplaceforgoose.BMuSa,alivestreamhostoftheHuiethnicgroupfromZhongning,NingxiaHuiautonomousregion,isatypicalexampleofhowtheInternethasturnedmanyyoungunemployedpeopleintousefultalentscontributingtosociety.AftergraduatingfromtheLanzhou-basedNorthwestMinzuUniversitymajoringinsociology,MuworkedasanofficeclerkinShanghai,amarketingassistantinBeijingandadataanalystinHangzhou.Afterstrugglingtorealizehisdreaminbigcities,Muatlastfoundthatwhattouchedhimmostwasthe“featherytenderness”ofhomesickness.Mureturnedhomeat25afterlosinghisjobduringtheCOVID-19pandemicinNovember2024.Depressed,Muthoughtofhimselfa“failure”atfirst.However,hewasnotdiscouragedandquicklyliftedhimselfup.Mudecidedtopickuphiscellphoneandbegincreatingshortvideosaboutlocalpeople'sdailylivesathomeanduploadingthemonline.Avideoclipshowinghismothercookinglocalfoodturnedouttobeasurprisehit.Somanyviewerscommentedthatthevideobroughtbackmemoriesoftheirownmomsandhometowns.EvenMu'smotherwasshockedthatadailyroutineshouldarousesomanypeople'sinterests.Musaiditwasthesuccessofthisvideoclipthatinspiredhimtocarryon.Hegraduallyfoundthatvillage-relatedcontentwaspopularamonghisfollowers.“Themorelocalthecontent,themoreuniversalitsappealis.”hesaid.Sincethen,hisfather,mother,eldersister,classmates,friendsandneighbors,theirsmallcourtyards,chickens,sheep,andvastfieldshaveallbecomethesubjectsofMu'scameralens.ManyfansknowabouthishometownDazhanchangandthelivesoflocalresidentsinNorthwestChinathroughMu'swork.24.WhatmadeMuSastarttocreateshortvideos?A.Beingunemployed.B.Beinghomesick.C.Livingathome.D.Gettinginfected.25.Whywasthevideoclipsuccessful?A.Itinspiredmanyviewers.B.Itremindedpeopleoftheirhometowns.C.Itwasaboutbigcities.D.ItbroughtbackmemoriesofMu'smother.26.WhatcanwelearnfromMu'sstory?A.Onlymakingclipscanmakemoney.B.TheInternetcanchangepeople'slives.C.Returningtohometownisthebest.D.ManyfansloveMu'shometown.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMuSa?A.Educatedandpolite.B.Depressedandindifferent.C.Hesitatedandunconfident.D.Creativeanddetermined.CItallstartedwithasimplequestion:“CanIpaintyourportrait?”Inthesummerof2015,BrianPetersonandhiswife,Vanessa,hadjustmovedtoSantaAna,Califomia.Outsidethecouple'sfourth-floorapartment,amessyhomelessmanwasoftenshoutingonthestreetcorner,sometimeskeepingthemawakeatnight.Peterson,28,wouldpasstheguyonhiswaytohisjobasacardesigneratKiaMotors,buttheyneverspoke.Oneday,Petersonwasrelaxinginhislivingroom,readingthebookLoveDoes,aboutthepowerofloveinaction,whenhisquietwasdisturbedbythehomelessman.Inspiredbythebook'ssympatheticmessage,Petersonmadeanunexpecteddecision:Hewasgoingtogooutsideandintroducehimself.Inthatfirstconversation,Petersonlearnedthattheman'snamewasMattFaris.He'dmovedtoSouthernCaliformiafromKentuckytopursueacareerinmusic,buthesoonfellonhardtimesandendeduplivingonthestreetformorethanadecade.“Itwastheweirdestthingtome,”Petersonrecalledlateronthepodcast（播客）TopArtist.“Isawbeautyonthefaceofamanwhohadn'tshavedinprobablyayear,hadovergrownfingernails,andprobablyhadn'thadashowerinclosetoayear.Buthisstory,thelifeinsideofhim,inspiredme.”AndeventhoughPeterson,agraduateoftheClevelandInstituteofArt,hadn'tpickedupapaintbrushinabouteightyears,hefoundhimselfaskingifhecouldpaintFaris'sportrait.Farissaidyes.Peterson'sconnectionwithFarisledtothecreationofFacesofSantaAna,anonprofitorganizationthatbefriendsandpaintsportraitsofunhousedcommunitymembers.Usingablack-and-whitephototakenwithhisphone,Petersonselectscolorsbasedonthesubject'spersonalityandstory,resultinginpowerfulportraits.Hesellsthelargepaintings,signedbyboththesubjectandartist,forafewthousanddollars.Halfoftheprofitsgointoa"loveaccount"forthemodels,helpingthemstartagain.Farisusedhisportraitfundstofulfillhismusicaldreamsbyrecordinganalbum.28.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplaintheportrait.B.Toexpressarequest.C.Toaskaquestion.D.Tointroducethetopic.29.HowdidPetersonfeelwhenjustarrivingathisnewhome?A.Messy.B.Bothered.C.Delighted.D.Relaxed.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weirdest”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Strangest.B.Hardest.C.Wellknown.D.Mostbeautiful.31.WhatcausedthefoundationofFacesofSantaAna?A.Peterson'srelationtoFaris.B.Profitsfromsellingpaintings.C.Colorsbasedonthepersonality.D.Peterson'spowerfulportraits.DBiodegradable（可生物降解的）foodpackagingcouldremindpeopleofspoiling（腐烂的）foodbyitschangingcolor.Best-beforelabels（保质期标签）areoftenpoorpredictorsofwhenfoodbecomesdangeroustoeat,whichcanleadtowasteandfoodpoisoning,saysBenedettoMarelliattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.So,heandhiscolleaguestriedtocreatewrapthatcanreacttochangesinfood.Theymadefourfilms（薄膜）similartoplasticwrap,eachconsistingoftwolayers（层）.Onelayerwasmadefromaproteinobtainedfromsilkwormsilk,whiletheotherwasmadeofoneoffourso-calledcovalent（共价的）organicframeworks（COFs）.Thesematerialscontaincarbonandhydrogen,aswellasatomslikeoxygenornitrogen,allarrangedinagrid（网格状）thatmakesthematerialporous（透气的）.Aftercheckingthefilmswerestrong,theresearcherstriedtocompost（堆肥）them.Forthebest-performingfilm,50%ofitdegradedafterbeingplacedinsoilfor30days,whichiscomparabletoexistingbiodegradableplastics.ThematerialalsochangedcolorwhenputinliquidwithdifferentpHvalues,duetotheCOFlayer'sinteractionwiththeliquid.BecausethepHoffoodincreasesasitspoils,theresearcherstriedtouseapieceofthefilmasacolor-changinglabelattachedtoapacketofrawchicken.Thelabelstartedofforangebutturnedyellowandgot17%lighterafter20hoursat30℃,indicatingthatthemeathadbeguntospoil.TheresearchersalsoloadedtheCOFlayerwithanantimicrobial（杀菌的）chemical.After15days,soyabeanspackagedinthefilmandleftinhighheathadaboutathirdasmuchmould（霉菌）asbeanswrappedintraditionalplastic.Tomakearealimpact,thematerialwillneedtobeaffordableandeasytoproduce.“Thebarforcompetingwithplasticproductsisveryhigh,”saysMarelli.32.Howdidthenewwrapbegin?A.Frombest-beforelabel.B.Frommakingfourfilms.C.Fromweighingthewaste.D.Frommeasuringtemperature.33.Whatistheadvantageforthenewpackaging?A.Itcantellfoodstate.B.Itwon'tbespoiled.C.Itcanbeeasilymade.D.Itisnotporous.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewpackaginginthepassage?A.Thereisalongwaytogo.B.Itbecomesheavierwhenheated.C.Ithasbeenavailablenow.D.Moremouldappearsinthefilm.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Best-BeforeLabelsonGoods.B.BiodegradableFoodPackaging.C.CovalentOrganicFrameworks.D.AntimicrobialChemicals其次节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtokeepyourhousecoolintheheat?Asstayingcoolinthesummercanbeexpensive,herearesomeenergyefficiencytipstohelpkeepyourhousecomfortablewithoutbreakingthebank.Plantforshade.Youcanplaceclimbingplantsortall-growingbushesonoutsidewalls.36.Besides,althoughsouth-facingwindowscanabsorbheat,strategically-placedplantsortreescanalsoregulatethesun'srays.37.Double-glazedwindowisknownforitsabilitytokeephomescomfortableinwinter,butitcanalsobebeneficialduringwarmermonths.Suchenergy-efficientwindowscombineinsulatedvinylframes（隔热乙烯泡膜）withlow-emissivitycoatings.Thisnotonlyreducesheatlossinwinterbutalsodeflectstheheatfromthesun,preventingyourhomefrombecomingtoohotandcreatingacomfortableindoorenvironment.Gowiththeairflow.38.Wheninstallingnewwindows,considerwindowdesignandlayoutfornaturalventilation（通风）.Awningwindows,positionedhighonabuilding,canprovideventilationevenduringrainandforcewarmairout.39.Usinganordinaryfancanenhanceairflowatalowcostbyforcingoutwarmthanddrawingincoolerair.Identifycoolpocketsinyourhome,likeabasement,andusefanstodistributethecoolairevenly.Tolivecomfortablyinwinterandsummer,installanair-sourceheatpump.40A.ClosethewindowsB.InvestinqualitywindowsC.GobacktobasicsanduseafanD.ThisincreaseheatandmakeyouwarmE.ThiscancreateshadingandreduceheatF.It'shelpfultobemindfulofhowyourhomeinteractswiththeenvironmentG.Itprovidesheatinginwinterandfunctionsasanair-conditioningunitinsummer第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedtocookfoodandsenditbackwithmewithstrictinstructionstowashthelunch-boxesandbringthemhome.Shewasproudofit,butIwas41bymylunch-boxes—whydidweneedtosavethesethings?I42theoptions:ifIdidn'trecyclethelunch-boxes,wouldshestillsendme43?Iknewtheanswerwasyes,44itwasnotariskIwaspreparedtotake.So,Iwashedthe45lunch-boxesverycarefully.AfterIformeda46ofmyown,likemymotherbeforeme,I'malsothe47ownerofalargenumberoflunch-boxcollections,whichIguard48.Nomatterhowmanyglassmicrowaveandoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifulandfunctionaltheymaybe,Icannothelp49yoghurtcontainers.Theytrulyarethemost50objects,withusesrangingfromfoodstoragetotoysformy51:atthebeach,inthebath,forendlessLego（乐高）creations.IstillrememberwhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,mymotherwas52.“Youknow,youcomefromvery53backgrounds”shesaid.Managingculturaldifferencesisundoubtedlyan54Theothernight,Iheardmyhusbandyellinginthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmy55intherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasIfishedthemout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawerwithmydeathstareatmyhusband.41.A.satisfiedB.puzzledC.movedD.depressed42.A.createdB.deniedC.neededD.weighed43.A.foodB.clothesC.moneyD.toys44.A.andB.butC.evenifD.asif45.A.cleanB.expensiveC.dirtyD.pretty46.A.familyB.communityC.teamD.school47.A.impatientB.selfishC.curiousD.proud48.A.angrilyB.enthusiasticallyC.calmlyD.anxiously49.A.repairingB.openingC.collectingD.making50.A.usefulB.familiarC.availableD.confusing51.A.brothersB.fellowsC.classmatesD.children52.A.surprisedB.excitedC.concernedD.determined53.A.ordinaryB.remoteC.differentD.troublesome54.A.innovationB.adventureC.expectationD.opportunity55.A.walletsB.bagsC.parcelsD.lunch-boxes其次节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Smoothyettensile.Versatile（用途广泛的）anddurable.Withthesequalities,Xuanpaper56（know）asthe“PaperofAges”.ThetermXuanpaperfirstappearedinOnFamousPaintingsthroughtheAges,abook57（write）byTangDymasty（618-907）scholarZhangYanyuan,in58hedescribedXuanpaperasanidealcarrierforcalligraphyandpainting.HandmadeXuanpaperfromJingxiancounty,EastChina'sAnhuiprovince,waslistedas59giftservedtotheimperialcourtforitssupremequalityduringtheperiod.ThetraditionalcraftofmakingXuanpaperis60（extreme）demanding.Sandalwoodbark,aplantnativetosouthernChina,goesthrough108procedurestogetherwithricestrawoverthecourseofthreeyearsbeforeitcantransform61abunchoffineXuanpaper.Theentireprocedureissocomplexthateventhemostskilledcraftsmancanonlymasterlimitednumberof62（step）.Theflowofink,bothguidedandresistedbywater,determinestheoutputofChineseart,andXuanpaperoutshinesotherswithitsexcellent63（able）togivefullplaytoink.Xuanpaper64（accompany）thepassionatebrushstrokesoftheChineseliteratiforthousandsofyears.Unlikeotherformsofpaper,itisveryresistanttodamagebroughtbytime.Itisthisdurabilitythathasmadethepreservationsofmany65（value）worksfromancientChinapossible.Paper-makingisacrystallizationofwisdomoftheancientChinese,andXuanpaperisthetopofpaper-making.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，前不久学校实行了校运会。你将依据以下要点，以MySchoolSportsMeet为题用英文写一篇稿件，向校报英语角栏目投稿：1.你在运动会期间的表现；2.你的感想。留意：1.可以增加微小环节，以使行文连贯；2.词数80词左右；3.文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolSportsMeetThesportsmeetstartedonSep.27th,whichlastedforthreedaysandincludedraces,jumps,throws,etc.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________