Unit8单元复习课件人教版英语八年级下册

Unit8Have

youreadTreasureIslandyet?

Revision1.HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?treasure1)n.

珠宝;珍宝;宝藏[C]

财富[U]

e.g.Thehousewaslargeandfullofarttreasures.

e.g.Sheknewtheburiedtreasurewashere.2)vt.珍视;珍惜

e.g.

Jim

treasureshismemoriesofthosedays.

e.g.Itreasureeachminuteofstayingwithmyfamily.yet1)adv.

(常与现在完成时连用)用于否定句和疑问句

e.g.I

haven’treceivedaletterfromhimyet.2)conj.但是;然而

e.g.

Hehasagoodjob,andyetheneverseemstohaveanymoney.

e.g.Yet,inmanydevelopingcountries,womendon’thavesomerightslikemenhave.2.OliverTwistisaboutaboywhogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures.句子分析:whogoesouttoseaandfindsanislandfulloftreasures是一个定语从句，修饰先行词aboy

e.g.

Heistheboywhohelpedme.他就是那个帮助过我的男孩。

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），一个句子跟在一个名词或代词（先行词）后进行修饰限定（对词句进行补充、修饰、限定，进而使原句内容更完整),就叫做定语从句。full1)adj.

充满的;忙的;饱的

(做定语或者表语)

2)fullof作形容词短语修饰名词时，置于所修饰词的后面.e.g.Thereisaglassfullofmilkonthetable.e.g.Ilikeplayingwithpeoplefulloffun.

拓展:befullof=befilledwith

充满(注意介词的使用)e.g.Theclassroomisfullofstudents.=Theclassroomisfilledwithstudents.3.RobinsonCrusoeisaclassic.classic1)n.

经典作品;名著;杰作[可数名词]

e.g.Shakespeare’splaysareallclassics.e.g.AsIgrowolder,Iliketorereadtheclassicsregularly.e.g.EnglishclassicssuchasAliceinWonderland.

e.g.Thenovelmaybecomeamodernclassic.2)adj.最优秀的;一流的;典型的

e.g.

Thenovelisregardedasoneofthemostclassicworks.

e.g.Thisisaclassicexampleofthedifferencesbetweenus.classicaladj.

古典的;经典的;传统的classical

music

古典音乐

e.g.Hestudiedclassicalarchitecture(建筑学)and

design

in

Rome.

e.g.I

love

theclassicallines(传统线条)

ofhisdressdesigns.

4.I’vealready

finishedreadingit!already1)adv.

已经;早已

e.g.He’smovedintoanewhomeandhasalready

adaptedtohisnewsurroundings.

e.g.Theplayhasalreadystarted.2)adv.(强调情况或问题存在)已经

e.g.

I’malreadylate.

e.g.Therearefartoomanypeoplealready.Wecan’ttake(接待)anymore.finish

doingsth.phr.

完成做某事

e.g.Be

quiet!

Hehasn’tfinishedspeaking.e.g.Youcan’tgooutandplaybeforeyoufinishdoingyourhomework..同类拓展:keep/mind/can’tstand/imagine/enjoy/lookforwardto+doing5.It’saboutfoursistersgrowingup.句型分析：growingup现在分词短语作为后置定语，修饰foursisters现在分词短语作为定语是一般是后置e.g.People

waitingforthebus

oftenshelteredinmydoorway.

等车的人经常在我家门口躲避风雨。e.g.Iknowthegirlsittingontheright.

我认识坐在右边的那个女孩。e.g.Theboystandinginthecenterofstage

isXiaoZhanwhoisveryfamousamongyounggirls.

站在舞台中间的那个人是肖战，他在年轻女孩之中很火。6.Whichbookdidyouchoose?choose1)v.

选择;挑选[chose/

chosen]

e.g.She

hadtochoosebetweengivingupherjoborhiringananny(雇佣保姆).

e.g.We

chosetogobytrain.

e.g.WechosePaultobe/asourheadteacher.choice2)n.选择;挑选

e.g.

Womenareforcedtomakeachoicebetweenfamilyandcareer(事业).

e.g.We

arefacedwithadifficultchoice.

e.g.

IfIhadthechoice,Iwouldstopworkingtomorrow.

havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择做某事

e.g.Hehadnochoicebuttoleave.除了离去,他别无选择.7.I'monlyonpage25.page1)n.

(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张

e.g.PleaselookatthepictureonPage28.

e.g.Thestoryisgivenonthenextpage.

e.g.Where’syourbook?Takeitoutandturntopage4.2)

n.历史篇章

(指历史大事或时期)

e.g.

Ourcountryhasalreadyturnedanewpageinitshistory.Weshouldstudyharder

tomakeitmorepowerful.8.Youshouldhurryup.hurry1)v.

匆忙;赶快

e.g.Youwillhavetohurryifyouwanttocatchthattrain.

e.g.Thekidshurriedtoopentheirpresents(礼物).2)n.仓促;匆忙inahurry.匆忙地;很快地

e.g.

What'sthehurry?Thetraindoesn’tleaveforanhour.e.g.It’stimeforschool.Hehastofinishedhishomeworkinahurry.常用搭配:

hurry

up赶快相当于come

on

hurry

todosth匆忙做某事

e.g.

Ifyouthinktimeisnotenough,youshouldhurrytodoeverythingquickly.

hurry

sb.(intodoingsth,)催促(某人)

e.g.

Idon’twanttohurryyoubutwewillcloseintwentyminutes.

e.g.Shewashurriedintomakinganunwisechoice.9.Thebookreportisdueintwoweeks.due1)

adj.

由于;因为

dueto

e.g.Theteam’ssuccesswaslargelyduetoherefforts.

e.g.Mostoftheproblemswereduetohumanerror(人为错误).

e.g.

Theprojecthadtobeabandoned

duetoalackofgovernmentfunding.2)

adj.预定;预期(不能放在名词前)

e.g.

The

nexttrainisdueinfiveminutes.

3)

adj.

到期的

e.g.Mymembershipcardisdue,soIcan’tgothereanymore.

4)

adj.

适当的;恰当地

e.g.After

due

consideration,wehavedecidedtogiveupbuyingthemachine.10.SoIwillnotgiveupandIwillwaitforanothership.waitfor1)

phr.

等候…

e.g.Someoneiswaitingforyououtside.2)phr.can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事

e.g.

Sally

looks

atthemanybooksshehasn’treadyetandcan’twaittoreadthem.

e.g.Ican’twaittoopenthepresentsonmybirthdayparty.

3)phr.waitaminute/moment/second

稍等一下

e.g.CanyouwaitasecondwhileImakeacall?

e.g.Waitaminute—thisisn’ttherightkey.4)phr.waitandsee耐心等待;等着瞧

e.g.We'lljusthavetowaitandsee—there’snothingwecandoatthemoment.11.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanotherman’sfeetonthesand.mark1)v.

做记号;做标记

e.g.Pricesaremarkedonthegoods.e.g.Donotopenanymailmarked

confidential(机密的).

2)v.

打分;批改

e.g.I

mark

the

whole

paper

up

inalotofredink.

e.g.Whyhaveyoumarkedthiswrong?

3)v.纪念;庆贺

e.g.

aceremony(庆典)tomarkthe50thanniversaryoftheendofthewar.4)n.污点;痕迹;分数;成绩

getgoodmarks/grades

取得好成绩

e.g.Thechildrenleftdirtymarksalloverthekitchenfloor.12.Whoelseisonmyisland?elseadv.

别的;其他的

(常放在疑问词和something/anything/nothing等不定代词后)

e.g.Whatelsecanyoudo?e.g.Ihavesomethingelsetosay.

e.g.Istheresomeoneelseintheclassroom?13.Oneofthemdiedbuttheotherrantowardsmyhouse.towards

prep.

(=toward)

朝;向;对着

e.g.When

helookedtowardsme,Isaidhellotohim.e.g.Areyouworkinghardtowardsyourgoals?

e.g.Hewaswarmandtender(温柔)

towards

her.14.InamedhimFridaybecausethatwasthedayImethim.name1)n.

名字;名称

e.g.Please

writeyourfullnameandaddressbelow.e.g.Doyouknowthenameofthisflower?

2)n.

名誉;名声;名气

e.g.She

firstmadehernameasawriterofchildren’sbooks.

e.g.Thecollegehasagoodnameforlanguages.

3)v.命名;给…取名

e.g.

They

named/calledtheirsonJohn.4)v.任命;委任namesb.(as)sth./namesb.(tosth.)

e.g.Aftersheresigned(辞职),

hewasnameasthemanagerinthecompany.15.Apieceoflandinthemiddleofthesea.land1)n.

陆地;大陆;土地(不可数名词)

e.g.I

came

herebyland.e.g.Manyfarmersleftthelandforjobsintown.

2)v.

使着陆;使上岸(及物动词)

e.g.Thepilotlandtheplanesafely.e.g.Thesoldierlandedtheshipsuccessfullyonasmallislandwithwateraround.

3)v.着陆;降落反义词:

take

off

e.g.

The

boyfelloffthetreeandlandedonhisback.

16.Signsleftbehindbysomeoneorsomething.leave

1)leave

for

+地点动身去某地

e.g.MyfatherwillleaveWuhanforShanghaiforbusinessnextweek.

2)leavesth.+地点把...落在某地

e.g.Ileftmyhomeworkatschoolyesterday.

3)leavesb.alone让某人静一静.4)leave

out

忽略;遗漏;排除

e.g.

Whencopingthispaper,becarefulnottoleaveoutanyword.

5)leave

behind.忘带;留下;丢弃

e.g.

Helefthiswifeandchildrenbehind.

e.g.Helefthisumbrellabehindwhenhelefttheparty.17.Sheisinterestedinscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimaginewhatthe...technology

n.

科技;工艺scienceand

technology科学技术

e.g.Technology

haschangedeverything.

e.g.Technologyischangingfast.imagine

1)v.

想象;设想imagine

doing

sth.设想做某事

e.g.I

can'timaginelifewithoutthechildrennow.e.g.Canyouimaginewhatitmustbeliketoloseyourjobafter20years?

e.g.Sheimaginedwalkingintotheofficeandhandinginherresignation(辞呈).

2)n.imagination想象力

e.g.

Karen

isawomanwithavivid(丰富的)

imagination.现在完成时Present

Perfect

Tense1.构成:

has/have+done

(过去分词)2.定义:

表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,也可以表示过去已经开始,一直延续到现在的动作或状态.3.用法:

1)表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果.

A:

Have

youhadlunchyet?B:Yes,I’ve

just

hadit.(我现在不饿了)

2)常使用already,

yet,just

等时间副词.

already

一般用于肯定句,意为“已经,早已”,

用于have/has后;也可用于一般疑问句/否定句表惊讶.

Isit10o’clockalready?已经10点钟了吗?

yet一般用于否定句和疑问句句尾来代替already,意为“还,尚”;

e.g.

Have

youdecided

yetwhichbooktowriteaboutforEnglishclass?

just

一般用于肯定句,意为“刚刚,才”,用于have/has后.I’ve

just

finishedreadingit.结构肯定句:主语+

have/has+过去分词+……I

havefinishedmyhomework.否定句:主语+

haven't(havenot)+过去分词+…

主语+

hasn't(hasnot)+过去分词+…I

haven’tfinishedmyhomework.疑问句:Have/Has+主语+

过去分词+…?Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?现在完成时的结构18.Listening

toTheTomsisagoodwaytowakeup.1)句子分析：ListeningtoTheToms是动名词短词作主语e.g.Beinganastronautismydream.e.g.Workingouttheproblemisthefirstofall.2)agoodwaytodosth.“做某事的一个好方法”.不定式todo修饰way,相当于

agoodwayofdoingsth.e.g.AgoodwaytolearnEnglishwellistolistenmore,readmoreandwritemore.19.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.

1)usedto

dosth.过去常常做某事

usedtobe曾经是

e.g.We

usedtogosailingonthelakeinsummer.

e.g.MymotherusedtobeanEnglishteacher.

2)(sb)be/getusedtodoingsth.

(某人)习惯做某事

e.g.When

peopletravelinBritain,theyareusedtodrivingontheleft.

e.g.Youquicklygetusedtousingthebrakes(刹车).3)(sth)beusedtodosth.被用来做.

e.g.Computers

canbeusedtodoalotofworknow.20.WhenSarahwasateenager,sheusedtofightoveralmosteverythingwithherfamily.1)fightover

phr.

为…而争吵,

因…而斗争e.g.

Thebrothersusuallyfightovertoys.2)fightforphr.为(事业、自由、权利等)而斗争、战斗3)

fightagainst

phr.

为反对…而斗争4)

fightwith

phr.

同…(并肩)战斗;和…打架e.g.Theyare

fightingforfreedom.e.g.Theyarefightingagainst

oppression(压迫).e.g.Theyfoughtwith

theItaliansinthelastwarandagainsttheminthiswar.22.WhileshewasstudyingabroadinEngland,sheheardofasongfulloffeelingsaboutreturninghomeontheradio.

1)studyabroad

phr.

出国留学;海外学习e.g.WeChinesewillexperienceculturalshocks(文化冲击)

ifwestudyabroad.

短语拓展:

goabroad出国

live

abroad

住在国外athomeandabroad.在国内外

e.g.Iwouldlovetogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.

e.g.Hewasfamous,bothathomeandabroad.他享誉国内外.

2)hear

of/aboutsth.phr.听说/得知…

e.g.Wearesorrytohearaboutyouraccident.

e.g.ThelastIheardofhim,hewaslivinginNewYork.hearfromsb.phr.收到某人的来信;消息.

e.g.I

lookforwardtohearingfromyou.23.Shecametorealizehowmuchsheactuallymissedallofthem.1)

cometorealizephr.逐渐意识到

e.g.I

havecometorealizehowimportantitistolearntouseacomputer.

e.g.IcometorealizethatmaybethisisonlyadreamandIwastooinnocent(天真的)then.

e.g.You

willcometorealizethatheisanhonestman.

拓展:

come

todosth.开始/逐渐做某事

e.g.Ihopewe’llbefriendsandcometounderstandeachother.2)actuallyadv.事实上;真实的;的确

e.g.

Actually,

wearenotAmerican,weareCanadian.

e.g.Therearelotsofpeopletherewhocanactuallyhelpyou.24.Eversincethen,shehasbeenafanofAmericancountrymusic.eversincephr.自从(后面接表示过去的时间,主句通常用完成时)

e.g.Ever

since

then,hehasbeenabravehunter.

e.g.Eversincethen,I’vebeenlongingto(渴望)

meethimfacetoface.

e.g.I

haveknownhimeversincehewasachild.25.ManysongsthesedaysarejustaboutmodernlifeintheUS.modernadj.现代的;当代的;时髦的

e.g.

HernovelisaboutmodernlifeinLondon.

modernsociety

现代社会

modern

technology

现代技术;现代科技26.suchastheimportanceofmoneyandsuccess,butnotaboutbelongingtoagroup.belongtophr.属于某人;归某人所有

e.g.

TheislandsbelongtoSpain.

e.g.Thehousehadbelongedtoherfamilyforthreeyears.belongingn.归属.asenseofbelonging归属感

e.g.

Asparents,wehavearesponsibilitytogiveourchildrenasenseofbelonging.

27.However,

country

music

brings

us

backtothe“goodolddays”…bringbackphr.使想起;使记起;恢复

e.g.

Your

article

brought

back

sadmemoriesforme.

e.g.Youbringsomanymemoriesbacktome.28.Whenpeoplewerekindtoeachotherandtrust

oneanother.trustv.信任;信赖.n.信任;信赖

e.g.

Don'ttrustwhatthethenewspaperssay!

e.g.Itrustyoucompletely.

e.g.

Ithastakenyearstoearntheirtrust.

e.g.Ifyouputyourtrustinme,Iwillnotletyoudown.29.laughter,friends,family,andthebeautyofnatureandthecountryside.laughtern.笑;笑声

beauty

ofnature

自然之美

e.g.

I

heardsoundsoflaughterinthenextroom.

e.g.Heburst

into

laughter

whenheheardthejoke.

e.g.Everyoneadmiredhereleganceandherbeauty.30.He’ssoldmorethan120million

records.millionn.百万.millions

of

phr.大量的;无数的;成千上万的

e.g.

Thereweremillionsofpeoplethere.

hundred/thousand/million用具体的数词修饰时不加s,后面接of时必须加s.

e.g.Uptofivemillionpeopleayearvisitthecountry.

e.g.

Millionsoffansarewaitingforthesuperstar.recordn.记录;唱片;记载.

v.记录;记下;录制

e.g.

Heholdstheworldrecordforthe100m