高中英语单词表 高考词汇精讲 结构法记词（第三部分）

结构法记词-190102高考词汇精讲prison串记|procedure串记|produce串记

profession串记

|promise串记

pronounce串记

|

prove串记|protect串记

pub串记

|pull串记

|punctual串记

punish串记

|put串记

|puzzle串记

quality串记

|quiet串记

|race串记

radio串记

|rainbow串记

|raise串记

read串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.选词填空VI.单句写作高中英语单词表高考词汇精讲结构法记词

（第三部分）prison串记

prison/'prɪzn/[记]pri＋son抓＋人→抓人的地方→监狱[例]putsbinprison

[同]jailprisoner/'prɪznə/[记]prison＋er监狱＋人[例]sentenceawarprisonertodeathn.监狱n.囚犯procedure串记

procedure/prə'siːdʒə/[记]pro＋ced＋ure往前＋行走→前行的“程序”[例]acomplicatedprocedureprocess/'prəʊses/[记]pro＋cess往前＋走→形成一个“过程”[例]gothroughasimpleprocessn.程序n.过程produce串记

produce/prə'djuːs/[记]pro＋duc＋e向前＋带来→向前带来产品→生产[例]produceportablesproduct/'prɒdʌkt/[例]anewproductinthemarketproduction/prə'dʌkʃən/[记]produc(e)＋tion生产＋名词后缀[例]holdaproductionmeetingvt.生产n.产品n.生产profession串记

profession/prə'feʃən/[记]pro＋fess＋ion向前＋说→演说是种“职业”professional/prə'feʃənl/[记]profession＋al职业＋的[例]aprofessionalbasketballplayern.(高层次)职业adj.职业的professor/prə'fesə/[记]profess＋or向前说＋人→教室前面说的人→教授[例]collegeprofessorsn.教授promise串记

promise/'prɒmɪs/[记]pro＋mis＋e向前＋送→向前送话→答应[例]promisesbasurprisecompromise/'kɒmprəmaɪs/[记]com＋promise共同＋答应→各自让点步→妥协v./n.答应n.妥协pronounce串记

pronounce/prə'naʊns/[记]pro＋nounce向前＋发声→念[例]pronouncealongwordpronunciation/prəˌnʌnsɪ'eɪʃən/[记]pron(o)unc(e)＋(i)ation发音＋后缀[例]perfectpronunciationvt.发音，念n.发音announce/ə'naʊns/[记]an＋nounce加强＋发声→宣布[例]announceadelayvt.宣布，通知prove串记

prove/pruːv/[例]provesthtrue/falseapprove/ə'pruːv/[记]ap＋prove加强＋证明→加强证明能行→赞成approval/ə'pruːvl/[记]approv(e)＋al赞成＋名词后缀[例]meetwithuniversalapprovalimprove/ɪm'pruːv/[记]im＋prove进入＋证明→进去证明已“改善”vt.证明v.赞成，批准n.赞成，批准v.改善，提高protect串记

protect/prə'tekt/[记]pro＋tect向前＋盖上→保护[例]protectwildanimalsprotection/prə'tekʃən/[记]protect＋ion保护＋名词后缀[例]underprotectionvt.保护n.保护detective/dɪ'tektɪv/[记]de＋tect＋ive去掉＋盖子＋人→探测→侦探[例]writeadetectivestoryn.侦探pub串记

pub/pʌb/[例]drinkwineatapubpublic/'pʌblɪk/[例]listentopublicopinionsrepublic/rɪ'pʌblɪk/[记]re＋public重复＋公开→向每个公民公开→共和国publish/'pʌblɪʃ/[记]publ(i)＋ish公开＋动词后缀→让书公开→出版[例]publishanoveln.酒吧(＝publichouse)adj.公共的；公开的n.共和国vt.出版pull串记

pull/pʊl/[例]pulloffthecurtain

[同]draw，dragpush/pʊʃ/[例]pushadooropenv./n.拉v./n.推punctual串记

punctual/'pʌŋktʃʊəl/[记]punct＋ual点＋的→正点的→准时的[例]apunctualprofessorpunctuation/ˌpʌŋktʃu'eɪʃən/[记]punctua(l)＋tion对准点→标点[例]punctuationmistakesadj.准时的n.标点符号punish串记

punish/'pʌnɪʃ/[记]pun＋ish处罚＋动词后缀[例]punishakidforaliepunishment/'pʌnɪʃmənt/[记]punish＋ment惩罚＋名词后缀[例]giveaseverepunishmentvt.惩罚n.惩罚put串记

put/pʊt/[例]putaflowerpotonthebalconyoutput/'aʊtpʊt/[记]out＋put朝外＋放→产出[例]inputandoutputv.放n.产出，产量；输出puzzle串记

puzzle/'pʌzl/[例]solveapuzzlepuzzled/'pʌzld/[记]puzzle＋ed迷惑＋的[例]lookverypuzzledn.迷；迷惑adj.迷惑的quality串记

quality/'kwɒlətɪ/[例]high/lowqualityqualify/'kwɒlɪfaɪ/[例]trainqualifiedteachersqualification/ˌkwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃən/[记]qualif(y)＋cation使合格＋名词后缀[例]qualificationforajobn.质量，品质vt.使合格n.资格quiet串记

quiet/'kwaɪət/[例]readamagazineinaquietplace

[关]quietlysilent/'saɪlənt/[例]remainsilentallthetimeadj.安静的adj.沉默的，寂静的silence/'saɪləns/[例]keepalongsilencen.沉默race串记

race/reɪs/[例]a2,000-metreraceracial/'reɪʃl/[记]rac(e)＋ial种族＋的[例]racialdiscriminationagainstcolouredracesn.赛跑；种族adj.种族的radio串记

radio/'reɪdɪəʊ/[例]on/overtheradioradiation/ˌreɪdi'eɪʃən/[记]radi(o)＋ation无线电＋后缀→无线电有“辐射”[例]reduceradiationradioactive/ˌreɪdiəʊ'æktɪv/[记]radio＋active无线电＋活跃的[例]radioactivemetalradium/'reɪdɪəm/[例]containalittlebitofradiumn.收音机；无线电n.辐射adj.放射性的n.镭rainbow串记

rainbow/'reɪnbəʊ/[记]rain＋bow雨＋弓→“彩虹”像弓形[例]arainbowafterashowerraincoat/'reɪnkəʊt/[记]rain＋coat雨＋大衣[例]weararaincoatincaseitshouldrainheavilyrainfall/'reɪnfɔːl/[记]rain＋fall雨＋落下→落下的雨的数量→雨量[例]measurerainfallgrain/ɡreɪn/[记]g＋rain生长＋雨→谷物靠雨水生长→谷物[例]storegraininastorehousen.彩虹n.雨衣n.雨量n.谷物raise串记

raise/reɪz/[例]raisetwohandspraise/preɪz/[记]p＋raise人＋抬举→用话抬举别人→表扬[例]praiseJohnforhisprogressvt.举起，升起vt.表扬read串记

read/riːd/[例]readquietlyinacornerreading/'riːdɪŋ/[记]read＋ing阅读＋名词后缀[例]enterareadingroomready/'redɪ/[例]getreadyforatest

[同]preparedalready/ɔːl'redɪ/[记]al＋ready看作“所有”all＋准备好的→已经[例]havealreadyarrivedv.读n.阅读adj.准备好的adv.已经I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.过程2．____________vt.生产3．____________v./n.答应4．____________vt.发音，念5．____________vt.宣布，通知6．____________vt.证明7．____________v.改善；提高8．____________vt.保护9．____________n.保护10．____________vt.惩罚11．____________n.迷；迷惑12．____________adj.迷惑的13．____________n.质量，品质14．____________adj.安静的15．____________adj.沉默的，寂静的16．____________n.沉默17．____________vt.举起，升起18．____________vt.表扬process

producepromise

pronounce

announce

proveimprove

protect

protectionpunish

puzzle

puzzledquality

quietsilentsilence

raisepraiseII.写出单词的正确含义1．prisonn．____________

2．prisonern．____________

3．proceduren．____________

4．productn．____________

5．professionn．____________

6．professionaladj.____________

7．compromisen．____________

8．pronunciationn．____________

9．approvev．____________

10．approvaln．____________

11．detectiven．____________

12．republicn．____________

13．publishvt.____________

14．punctualadj.____________

15．punctuationn．____________

16．punishmentn．____________

监狱

囚犯

程序

产品

(高层次)职业职业的妥协

发音赞成，批准赞成，批准侦探

共和国

出版

准时的标点符号

惩罚II.写出单词的正确含义17．outputn．____________

18．qualifyvt.____________

19．qualificationn．____________

20．racialadj.____________

21．radiationn．____________

22．radioactiveadj.____________

23．rainfalln．____________

24．grainn．____________

产出，产量；输出使合格

资格

种族的辐射

放射性的雨量谷物III.单词活用1．Itisreallyimportantforparentstoreacha______________(妥协)betweenwhattheywantandwhattheirkidsdesire.2．Ican'tgivemy____________(赞成)tosuchanarrangement.3．Ordinarywomanthoughsheis，shetrieseverymeanstomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceoftheenvironment____________(保护)．4．Accordingtotheschool'sregulations,anystudentwhorefusestotakepartinmilitarytrainingwithoutaproperreasonwillreceive______________(惩罚)．compromiseapprovalprotectionpunishmentIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Tosolvethiskindofproblems，anewtypeofhouseholdrobot____________(produce)lastyear.2．Johnisveryreliable—ifhepromises____________(do)somethinghewilldoit.3．Mary____________(announce)toherteammatesthatshewastomarryaChineseboy.4．Itissaidthatthebook________________(publish)lastweek.wasproducedtodoannouncedwaspublishedV.选词填空1.I________________yourtryingtoearnsomemoney，butpleasedon'tneglectyourstudies.2．Hehadbrokenthewindowonpurpose，anddeservedtobe________________whathehaddone.3．Unlessinvitedtospeak，youshould________________attheconference.4．Thespecialfestivaltakesplaceeveryyear________________thosewhogavetheirlifeinthebattle.approveofpunishedforremainsilentinpraiseof，punish...for，remainsilent，approveofinpraiseofVI.单句写作1．因为能提高英语能力，我对此职位非常感兴趣。(improve)2．我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。(can't...too...，protect)I'mquiteinterestedinthepositionasitcanimprovemyEnglish.Wecan'temphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.结构法记词-200102高考词汇精讲real串记

|receive串记

|regard串记

regular串记

|relate串记

|religion串记

|rely串记

|respond串记

|rest串记

ripe串记

|rise串记

|round串记route串记

|rub串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作real串记

real/'riːəl/[例]tellarealtigerfromapapertiger

[同]truereally/'rɪəlɪ/[记]real＋ly真＋地[例]areallyreliablepartnerreality/rɪ'ælətɪ/[记]real＋ity真的＋性质[例]Inreality，thingsarequitedifferent.realize/'rɪəlaɪz/[记]real＋ize真实＋化[例]realizeone'sdreams

[同]materializeadj.真实的adv.真正地n.现实；真实性vt.实现receive串记

receive/rɪ'siːv/[记]re＋ceive返回＋拿→收到[例]receivealetterofadmissionreceipt/rɪ'siːt/[例]askforareceiptvt.收到；接待n.收据reception/rɪ'sepʃən/[记]rece(ive)＋(p)tion接待＋名词后缀[例]meetaguestatareceptionroomn.接待receive串记

receptionist/rɪ'sepʃənɪst/[记]reception＋ist接待＋人[例]well-trainedreceptionistsconcept/'kɒnsept/[记]con＋cept共同＋接受→概念[例]introduceanewconceptn.接待员n.概念exception/ɪk'sepʃən/[记]ex＋cept＋ion出＋拿＋后缀→拿出去→例外[例]theonlyexceptionn.例外regard串记

regard/rɪ'ɡɑːd/[例]regardoneselfasastudentregardless/rɪ'ɡɑːdlɪs/[记]regard＋less看＋无→不管的[例]regardlessofwindorrainregards/rɪ'ɡɑːdz/[例]bestregardsregister/'redʒɪstə/[记]re＋gist＋er回＋送→送回去作根底→登记[例]byregisteredmailvt.看作；认为adj.不管的n.问候vt.登记regular串记

regular/'reɡjələ/[例]aregularvisitorregulate/'reɡjʊleɪt/[例]regulatepublictransportationadj.定期的；经常的vt.调节；调对regulation/ˌreɡjʊ'leɪʃən/[记]regulat(e)＋ion调节＋后缀→调节行为→规章[例]schoolregulationsn.规章relate串记

relate/rɪ'leɪt/[例]relatefishwithwaterrelation/rɪ'leɪʃən/[例]personalrelationrelationship/rɪ'leɪʃənʃɪp/[记]relation＋ship关系＋后缀[例]therelationshipwithChinav.与······相关n.关系n.(重大)关系relate串记

relative/'relətɪv/[例]closerelatives，relativeadvantagesrelevant/'reləvənt/[例]relevantpeopleandthings

[同]relatedn.亲戚adj.相对的adj.相关的religion串记

religion/rɪ'lɪdʒən/[例]believeareligionreligious/rɪ'lɪdʒəs/[记]religi＋ous宗教＋的[例]akindofreligiousceremonyn.宗教adj.宗教的rely串记

rely/rɪ'laɪ/[记]r＋ely伸手＋谐音“依赖”→依赖[例]relyonfriendsreliable/rɪ'laɪəbl/[记]reli＋able依赖＋可以的[例]reliabledatavi.依赖adj.可靠的respond串记

respond/rɪ'spɒnd/[记]re＋spond返回＋约定→返回来约定→回应[例]respondtoachallengeresponse/rɪ'spɒns/[例]getaninstantresponseresponsible/rɪ'spɒnsəbl/[记]respons＋ible回应＋可以的→负责的[例]responsibleforsupplyresponsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə'bɪlətɪ/[记]respons(e)＋ibility负责＋性质[例]asenseofresponsibilityvi.回应n.反应；回应adj.负责的n.责任rest串记

rest/rest/[例]havearestarrest/ə'rest/[记]ar＋rest加强＋休息→逮进去全是休息→逮捕[例]arrestacriminalunrest/ʌn'rest/[记]un＋rest不＋休息→不能安静地休息→不安[例]occasionalunrestn./vi.休息vt./n.逮捕n.不安ripe串记

ripe/raɪp/[例]ripepineapples

[辨]matureripen/'raɪpən/[记]rip(e)＋en成熟＋使[例]ripenearlierthanlastyearadj.(果子)成熟的v.(使)成熟rise串记

rise/raɪz/[例]riseslowly

[关]sunrisearise/ə'raɪz/[记]a＋rise在＋上升[例]arisefromgreedvi./n.上升；出现vi.升起；出现round串记

round/raʊnd/[例]aroundmirroraround/ə'raʊnd/[记]a＋round在＋圆的→在圆的周围→围绕[例]sitaroundatableadj.圆的prep.围绕adv.四周surround/sə'raʊnd/[记]sur＋round超出＋圆的→在圆的外围→包围[例]surroundtheenemiesvt.包围round串记

surrounding/sə'raʊndɪŋ/[记]surround＋ing包围＋的[例]developtowardsthesurroundingareasroundabout/'raʊndəbaʊt/[记]round＋about圆的＋围绕→绕道的[例]avoidaroundaboutrouteadj.周围的adj.绕道的route串记

route/ruːt/[例]chooseabusrouteroutine/ruː'tiːn/[记]rout(e)＋ine路线＋的→按既定路线→常规的[例]routineworkn.路线，线路n.惯例adj.常规的rub串记

rub/rʌb/[例]rubhandsrubber/'rʌbə/[记]rub(b)＋er擦＋东西→橡皮擦[例]rubberboots，rubberballsn./v.(用力)擦n.

橡胶；橡皮擦rubbish/'rʌbIʃ/[记]rub(b)＋ish擦＋东西→擦出来的污垢→垃圾[例]collectrubbishonabeachn.

垃圾I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________n.现实；真实性2．____________vt.实现3．____________vt.收到；接待4．____________vt.看作；认为5．____________adj.不管的6．____________adj.定期的；经常的7．____________n.宗教8．____________adj.宗教的9．____________vi.依赖10．____________adj.可靠的11．____________vi.回应12．____________n.责任13．____________vi./n.上升；出现14．____________vi.升起；出现15．____________vt.包围16．____________adj.周围的17．____________n.垃圾reality

realize(realise)

receive

regard

regardless

regular

religion

religious

relyreliable

respond

responsibility

risearisesurround

surrounding

rubbishII.写出单词的正确含义1．receiptn．____________

2．receptionn．____________

3．receptionistn．____________

4．conceptn．____________

5．exceptionn．____________

6．regardsn．____________

7．registervt.____________

8．regulatevt.____________

9．regulationn．____________

10．relatev．____________

11．relationn．____________

12．relationshipn．____________

13．relativen./adj.____________

14．relevantadj.____________

15．responsen．____________

16．responsibleadj.____________

收据

接待

接待员

概念

例外

问候

登

调节；调对规章

与······相关关系(重大)关系亲戚，相对的相关的反应；回应负责的II.写出单词的正确含义17．arrestvt./n.____________

18．unrestn．____________

19．ripeadj.____________

20．ripenv．____________

21．roundaboutadj.____________

22．surrendervi./n.____________

23．routen．____________

24．routinen./adj.____________

逮捕

不安

(果子)成熟的(使)成熟绕道的投降

路线，线路惯例常规的III.根据提示写出所给单词的正确形式1．Dadwasavery______________(religion)man,andhegoestothechurcheverySunday.2．Idon'tthinkTomis______________(rely)．Imeanheissometimestoocareless.3．Iknockedonthedoorbuttherewasno______________(respond)．4．Takecareofyouandwritetomesoon.Givemybest______________(regard)toUncleBernardandAuntNorah.religiousreliableresponseregardsIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Youcanrelyonhim____________(help)youwhenyouareintrouble.2．Itseemedasifassoonasoneproblemwassolvedanewone____________(arise)．3．_______________(surround)bypositivepeople，youwillkeepfocusedonwhatyoucandoinsteadofwhatyoucan't.4．Aman_______________(arrest)inconnectionwiththerobberylastweek.tohelparoseSurroundedwasarrestedV.介词填空1．________reality，differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits，whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.2．Meanwhile，Iwillregardit________mydutytohelpkeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.3．Ijustburiedmyselfinhugeamounts________practice，regardlessofrepeatedmistakes.4．Amanisbeingquestionedinrelation________theattemptedmurderlastnight.5．Whathesaidwasnotdirectlyrelevant________whathehaddone.6．Theydon'tmove，theydon'tmakesoundsandtheydon'tseemtorespond________anything—atleastnotveryquickly.InasoftototoVI.单句写作1．只有在那时我才意识到与所有的朋友脱离关系是多么地傻。(realize)2．作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。(beingresponsible)3．遵守规则让社会发展平稳、人民生活安定是每个人的责任。(Itisone'sresponsibilityto...)OnlythendidIrealizethathowfoolishitwastobreakawayfromallofmyfriends.Asamemberofsociety，I'mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.Atpresent，moreandmoreparentsarelayingstressonChild'slearningofChinese.结构法记词-210102高考词汇精讲sacred串记

|safe串记

|salt串记

satisfy串记

|scene串记

|science串记

sea串记

|second串记

|secret串记

secure串记

|sense串记

|serve串记shade串记

|shame串记

|sharp串记|shave串记

|shine串记

|short串记

|shoot串记

side串记

|sight串记

|sign串记高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.单词活用IV.用所给动词的适当形式填空V.介词填空VI.单句写作sacred串记

sacred/'seɪkrɪd/[例]visitasacredplacesacrifice/'sækrɪfaɪs/[记]sacri＋fic＋e神圣＋做→做神圣的事→牺牲[例]sacrificeoneselfadj.神圣的n./v.牺牲safe串记

safe/seɪf/[例]transfertoasafeplacesafety/'seɪftɪ/[记]safe＋ty安全＋名词后缀[例]careaboutpersonalsafetyonthewayadj.安全的n.(个人)安全save/seɪv/[例]saveachild'slife，savealotoftimevt.拯救；节省salt串记

salt/sɔːlt/[例]addalittlesalttothesoupsalty/'sɔːltɪ/[记]salt＋y盐＋多的[例]alittletoosaltyn.盐adj.咸的satisfy串记

satisfy/'sætɪsfaɪ/[记]satis＋fy满意＋使[例]besatisfiedwiththeresultsatisfaction/ˌsætɪs'fækʃən/[记]satisf(y)＋action使满意＋后缀→满意[例]haveasenseofsatisfactionvt.使满意，使满足n.满意satisfactory/ˌsætɪs'fæktərɪ/[记]satisf(y)＋actory使满意＋的[例]getasatisfactoryansweradj.满意的scene串记

scene/siːn/[例]acharmingscenescenery/'siːnərɪ/[记]scene＋ry风景＋名词后缀[例]raresceneryn.风景；场景n.自然风光，风景science串记

science/'saɪəns/[记]sci＋ence知道＋后缀→知道事物的规律→科学[例]socialsciencesscientific/ˌsaɪən'tɪfɪk/[记]scien(ce)＋tific科学＋的[例]makescientificexperimentsonmicescientist/'saɪəntɪst/[记]scient＋ist科学＋专门家[例]cultivateyoungscientistsconscience/'kɒnʃəns/[记]con＋science共同＋科学→都讲科学就讲良心[例]aclearconsciencen.科学adj.科学的n.科学家n.良心sea串记

sea/siː/[例]gofishingintheseaseagull/'siːɡʌl/[记]sea＋gull海＋鸥[例]amillionseagullsonthebeachseal/siːl/[记]sea＋l海＋站立的海豹[例]afatsealn.海n.海鸥n.海豹sea串记

seashell/'siːʃəl/[记]sea＋shell海＋贝壳[例]sellseashellsseaside/'siːsaɪd/[记]sea＋side海＋边[例]aseasidevillageseaweed/'siːwiːd/[记]sea＋weed海＋杂草[例]cutseaweedn.海贝n.海边n.海草，海藻second串记

second/'sekənd/[例]winthesecondplace，waitasecondsecondary/'sekəndərɪ/[记]second＋ary第二＋的→次要的[例]asecondaryschooladj./num.第二n.秒adj.次要的；中等的secret串记

secret/'siːkrɪt/[例]keepasecretsecretary/'sekrətrɪ/[记]secret＋ary秘密＋人→管秘密的人→秘书[例]aflexiblesecretaryn.秘密n.秘书secure串记

secure/sɪ'kjʊə/[例]asecurecastlesecurity/sɪ'kjʊrətɪ/[记]secur(e)＋ity安全＋名词后缀[例]thePublicSecurityBureauadj.安全的vt.稳固n.(公众)安全sense串记

sense/sens/[例]haveasenseofhonour/humour/achievementsensitive/'sensətɪv/[记]sens(e)＋itive感觉＋的[例]besensitivetocoloursn.感觉；道理adj.敏感的serve串记

serve/sɜːv/[例]servethestudentsheartandsoulservice/'sɜːvɪs/[例]qualityservicevt.服务n.服务servant/'sɜːvənt/[记]serv(e)＋ant服务＋人[例]apublicservantn.仆人shade串记

shade/ʃeɪd/[例]restintheshadeunderabigtreeshadow/'ʃædəʊ/[例]aslimshadowonthegroundn.阴凉处，树荫n.影子，阴影shame串记

shame/ʃeɪm/[例]feelshameatsthshameful/'ʃeɪmfl/[记]shame＋ful羞耻＋充满的[例]doashamefulthingn.羞愧；羞耻adj.羞耻的ashamed/ə'ʃeɪmd/[记]a＋shame＋ed在＋羞耻＋的[例]beashamedofsthadj.感到羞耻的sharp串记

sharp/ʃɑːp/[例]sharpeyessharpen/'ʃɑːpən/[记]sharp＋en尖锐＋使[例]sharpenaknifesharpener/'ʃɑːpənə/[记]sharpen＋er磨尖＋东西[例]useasharpeneradj.尖锐的，锋利的；敏锐的vt.磨尖，磨(锋利)n.转笔刀shave串记

shave/ʃeɪv/[例]shavebeardshaver/'ʃeɪvə/[记]shav(e)＋er剃＋东西[例]buyaPhilipsshavervt.剃n.剃须刀shine串记

shine/ʃaɪn/[例]shinebrightlyontheground

[关]sunshineshiny/'ʃaɪnɪ/[记]shin(e)＋y光亮＋的[例]shinyblackhairv.照耀adj.光亮的short串记

short/ʃɔːt/[例]ashortdistanceshorts/ʃɔːts/[例]apairofsoftcottonshortsshortcoming/'ʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/[记]short＋coming短＋来→短处[例]overcomeshortcomingsshortly/'ʃɔːtlɪ/[记]short＋ly短短＋地[例]Thebosswillbewithyoushortly.adj.短的；矮的n.短裤n.短处，缺点adv.很快，一会儿shoot串记

shoot/ʃuːt/[例]shootatatargetshot/ʃɒt/[例]firethreeshotsv.射击；射死n.射击；枪声side串记

side/saɪd/[例]ontherightsideaside/ə'saɪd/[记]a＋side在＋边[例]putasideatroublesomeproblemn.边adv.在一边；向旁边alongside/ə'lɒŋsaɪd/[记]along＋side沿着＋边[例]alongsidetherailwayadv.在旁边prep.沿着······的边side串记

outside/'aʊtsaɪd/[记]out＋side外＋边[例]outsidetheteachingbuildingsideway/'saɪdweɪ/[记]side＋way边＋路[例]pedestriansonthesideway

[同]sidewalkn.外边prep.在······外边n.小路，人行道sideways/'saɪdweɪz/[记]side＋ways边＋路[例]pushacarsidewaysadv.向一旁，向侧面地sight串记

sight/saɪt/[例]fallinloveatthefirstsightsightseeing/'saɪtsiːɪŋ/[记]sight＋seeing风景＋看[例]haveasightseeingtoureyesight/'aɪsaɪt/[记]eye＋sight眼睛＋视力[例]pooreyesightn.视力；望见；风景n.观光n.视力sign串记

sign/saɪn/[例]signyournameatthebottomsignal/'sɪɡnəl/[记]sign＋al符号＋名词后缀[例]firethreeshotsassignalsignature/'sɪɡnətʃə/[记]sign＋ature签字＋名词后缀[例]identifysb'ssignaturedesign/dɪ'zaɪn/[记]de＋sign加强＋符号→用符号来“设计”[例]designastadiumn.符号，标识vt.签字n.信号，暗号n.签字，签名v./n.设计I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式1．____________adj.安全的2．____________n.(个人)安全3．____________adj.咸的4．____________vt.使满意，使满足5．____________n.满意6．____________n.科学7．____________adj.科学的8．____________n.秘密9．____________n.感觉；道理10．____________adj.敏感的11．____________vt.服务12．____________n.服务13．____________n.羞愧；羞耻14．____________adj.尖锐的，锋利的，敏锐的15．____________n.短处，缺点16．____________adv.很快，一会儿safesafety

salty

satisfy

satisfactionsciencescientific

secretsense

sensitive

serve

service

shame

sharp

shortcoming

shortlyI.根据提示写出单词的正确形式17．____________v.射击；射死18．____________n.射击；枪声19．____________n.视力；望见；风景20．____________n.观光21．____________n.符号，标识vt.签字22．____________v./n.设计shoot

shot

sightsightseeing

sign

designII.写出单词的正确含义1．sacredadj.____________

2．sacrificen./v.____________

3．scenen．____________

4．sceneryn．____________

5．consciencen．____________

6．seagulln．____________

7．sealn．____________

8．seaweedn．____________

9．secondaryadj.____________

10．secureadj./vt.____________

11．securityn．____________

12．servantn．____________

13．shaden．____________

14．shadown．____________

15．shamefuladj.____________

16．ashamedadj.____________

神圣的牺牲

风景；场景自然风光，风景良心

海鸥

海豹

海草，海藻次要的；中等的安全的稳固(公众)安全仆人

阴凉处，树荫影子，阴影羞耻的感到羞耻的II.写出单词的正确含义17．sharpenvt.____________

18．shavevt.____________

19．shinev．____________

20．shortsn．____________

21．sidewayn．____________

22．sidewaysadv.____________

23．signaln．____________

24．signaturen．____________

磨尖，磨(锋利)

剃

照耀

短裤

小路，人行道向一旁，向侧面地信号，暗号签字，签名III.单词活用1．Herfatherdislikesherstayingawayfromhome，forher____________(安全)ofcourse.2．Howmuchsaltdidyouputintothedish？Itisso____________(咸的)thatIcan'tswallowit.3．Atthemeeting，sheexpressedher____________(满意)，representingheruniversity.4．Topicslikefoodsafetyandchildren's____________(安全)havebecomeamajorconcernofthepublic.5．I'mwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththe____________(服务)thatyourtravelagencyhasprovidedforus.safetysaltysatisfactionsecurityserviceIV.用所给动词的适当形式填空1．IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected，Iwillmakeeveryeffort____________(serve)forthebenefitsofstudentsandourclub.2．Theyusedthe____________(sharpen)stonetoolstocutupanimalsandremovetheirskin.3．She____________(shave)offthetopbranchesofthatbush.4．Thefountain____________(shoot)upwardsuddenlybroughtpeoplearoundasurprise.toservesharpenedshavedshootingV.介词填空1．70%ofthestudentssurveyedaresatisfied________thehomework.2．Iwasverysensitive________music.Justdippingintothemusicbooksbriefly，Icouldsingorplaywell.3．Hefeltashamed________cheatingintheexam，determinednevertodosuchthingsagain.4．Icaughtsight________herchattingwithherfriendinthestreetonmywaytoshopping.withtoofofVI.单句写作1．把重要决定留给没有经验的人是没有道理的。(Thereisnosensein)2．真遗憾，我们在竞赛中失利。(Itisagreatshamethat)3．当与他人合作时，我们应该学会容忍他人的缺点，发现他人的优点。(shortcoming)Thereisnosenseinleavingimportantdecisionstoinexperiencedpeople.Itisagreatshamethatwefailedinthecontest.Whencooperatingwithothers，weshouldlearntoputupwiththeirshortcomingsandtrytodiscovertheirstrengths.结构法记词-220102高考词汇精讲similar串记

|simple串记

|sincere串记

sit串记

|skill串记

|smoke串记

social串记

|soft串记

|solve串记

special串记

|spirit串记

|spoon串记stain串记

|stand串记

|starve串记|straight串记

|strict串记

|strong串记

succeed串记

suggest串记

|digest串记

高考词汇精练I.根据提示写出单词的正确形式II.写出单词的正确含义III.根据语境写出所给单词的正确