浙江省杭州市景成实验中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题含答案

浙江省杭州市景成实验中学2024年八年级英语第二学期期末经典试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、Myfatheroftenencouragesme_________inallkindsofactivitiesatschool.A.join B.joining C.joined D.tojoin2、Tomisatruthfulman.Itrusthimmost________allmyfriends.A.between B.among C.with D.about3、Thanksforinviting________todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.me B.you C.him D.her4、Shedidn’twalksofast________shewassurenobodywasfollowinghim.A.and B.since C.until D.so5、Sorry,I________amistake.Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.A.willmake B.wasmaking C.ammaking D.havemade6、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted7、Qomolangmaisthe_________mountainintheworld.A.high B.higher C.morehigher D.highest8、Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.It’seven________thangrades.A.important B.moreimportant C.lessimportant D.themostimportant9、—ThestoryinthefilmTheFirstSlamDunktakesplaceinahighschool.—Oh,Iknowaboutthefilm.Ithasachievedabigsuccess.A.happens B.appears C.spreads10、Don’t________yourparentstoomuch.Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself.A.dependon B.carryon C.tryon D.puton二、补全对话（10分）11、阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入对话空白处的最佳答案A:Hello,Kate.It’saniceday,___1___B:Yes,socool!Let’sgotoschooltogether.A.Sure.Whatareyougoingtodoafterclass?B:Ihavenoidea.___2___A:I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary.Wouldyouliketogowithme?B:___3___Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary.A:Great!Wecanplaytabletennisafterthat.B:___4___Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis?A.Well.That’sagoodquestion:___5___IthinkIneedmorepractice.B:OK.1.A.isn’tit? B.doesn’tit?C.didn’tit? D.wasn’tit?2.A.What'’syourfatherdoing? B.Whataboutyou?C.Wheredoyoulive? D.Whowillyougowith?3.A.No,thanks. B.Noproblem.C.Sure.I’dloveto. D.I’msorrytohearthat.4.A.Nevermind. B.You’rewelcome.C.Don’tworry. D.Thatsoundsgreat.5.A.Ihateplayingtabletennis. B.Iplayedtennislastweekend.C.You’regoodatplayingtabletennis. D.Ihaven’tplayeditforseveralweeks.三、语法填空（10分）12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式(最多限填三个单词)填空。MynameisRobinsonCrusoe.IwasbornintheoldcityofYork,wherethereisariver,withshipscomingandgoing.Myfatherwasa____1____(success)businessman.Hegavemeagood____2____(educate)andIwasexpectedtobealawyer.However,Iwanted____3____(go)tosea.Myfatherwasveryangrywithme.Hedidn’tunderstand____4____Iwantedtoleavehishouse,whereIwouldhave____5____easyandcomfortablelife.“Onlytheverypoorpeopleandtheveryrichpeoplegotosea,”hesaid.“Thepoor____6____(be)foolish,havingnootherwaystolive.Therichownshipsandcanmakemoneywiththem.Youareneithertoopoor____7____toorich,soyoushouldstayathome.____8____youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.Then,I____9____(go)toHullwithafriendwhowasgoingtoLondon.Heinvitedmetogowithhim____10____ship,andIagreed.Ididn’teventellmyparentswhereIwasgoing.Ijustwent.Thatwashowallmybadluckbegan.四、完形填空（10分）13、March22ndisWorldWaterDay.Itstartedin993.Itnotonlymakesusthinkabouttheimportanceofwater,butalsocallson(号召)usto____1____andprotectwater.Todaywerefacingterriblewaterproblems.Amongthem,wastewaterproblemisvery____2____.AndthesubjectofWorldWaterDayin107is“wastewater”.Whatiswastewater?Itisused(二手的;用过的)water.Usually,wastewatercomesfromhomes,____3____,hospitalsandsoon.Itisproduced(生产,制造)bydifferentkindsofactivities,includingwashingthemachines,takingshowersandusingthekitchen.Therainalso____4____wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.Nomatterwhereitcomesfrom,thiskindofwaterissuretohave____5____harmful(有害的)init.___6___mustwetreat(处理)wastewater?Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.Itcausesbothillnessforusandpollutionfortheenvironment(环境).Wemustcareforourenvironmentandourown____7____.Howcanwetreatwastewater?Differentkindsofwastewaterneeddifferentwaysoftreatment.Ifwastewater___8___homescanbereused(重复使用).Thentherewillbe____9____wastewater.Also,factorywastewaterhastobecleaned____10____itgoesbacktonature.1.A.drink B.save C.carry D.watch2.A.easy B.popular C.small D.serious3.A.factories B.lakes C.rivers D.seas4.A.getsback B.handsin C.changesinto D.picksup5.A.nothing B.something C.nobody D.somebody6.A.What B.Who C.Why D.How7.A.work B.interest C.health D.business8.A.on B.for C.with D.from9.A.less B.more C.better D.worse10.A.and B.whether C.after D.before五、阅读理解（30分）14、Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily.Iwatchedtheirfaceswithenvyandrememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname,andmyclassmatepushedmeheavily.Itriedmybesttokeepmycool（保持冷静）andwalkedtowardstheteacher’sdesk.Thedeskwasonlytwometersaway,butitseemedtobealongwayformetogo.Timeseemedtostop.MyheartwasbeatingfastandmyhandswereshakingbadlywhenIreceivedmyreportcard.Myteacherwassayingsomething,butIwassonervousthatIcouldn’thearher.Soon,thunderousapplause（雷鸣般的掌声）broughtmeoutofthedarkness,andIheardmyteachersay,“Wonderfuljob!”WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan“A”onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook.Thenallmyfearsdisappeared.IfeltlikeIwasflyingintheair.Iheardbirdssinging.Perhapstheywerealsocongratulating（祝贺）meonmysuccess.Iwassogladthatmyhardworkpaidoff.1.Thisstorymayhappen________.A.athome B.inthemorningC.intheplayground D.afteranexamination2.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线的）sentencemean?A.Thewriterdidn’tlikehisclassmates.B.Thewriterdidn’tcareabouttheresult.C.Thewriteralsowantedtogetagoodresult.D.Thewriterwassurethathehadmadeprogress.3.Whydidnotthewriterhearhisteachercallhisname?A.Becausehewassoworried.B.Becausehetriedtokeephiscool.C.Becausehewaslisteningtothebirds’singing.D.Becauseheknewthathewouldgetagoodresult.4.Whenthewritergotthereportcard,hesawit________.A.once B.twice C.threetimes D.fourtimes5.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriter?A.Hestudieshardthisyear.B.Healwaysgetsgoodgrades.C.Hewasillwhenhereceivedhiscard.D.Helikesflyingandsingingintheair.15、Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister,Julie.Theirparentshadpassedawaylongago.SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself.Oneday,Samwokeupatthreeinthemorningasusual.WhenJuliewassleepingalone,Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers.Whenhefoundanoldmansittinginfrontoftheirhouse,Samwassosurprisedthathestoppedtolookathimclosely.Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold.Thepooroldmandidn’thaveanythingtocoverhimselfwith.Samwentintohishousetogettheoldmanablanket（毯子）.However,therewerenoextrablankets,soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather’scoat.Itwastheonlythingofhisfather’sthathehadleft.Samwroteashortnote.＂Sir,Ifoundyousleepinginfrontofmyhouse.Thisismyfather’scoat.Ihopeitfitsyouwell.＂Heputthenoteinapocketofthecoat,andcoveredtheoldmanwiththecoat.Thenhewenttowork.Whenhecamebackthreehourslater,boththemanandthecoatweregone.Samthoughtthatitwasthebestthinghecouldhavedonewithhisfather’scoat.Thatafternoon,SamhurriedhomeafterschoolbecauseJuliewasathomealone.However,Julieandtheoldmanwerestandinginfrontofthehouse,andJulieshoutedtoSam,＂Brother!He’sourgrandfather!＂Thegrandfathersmiledandsaid,＂Sam.Thankyouforgivingmethecoatandlettingmeknowhowgoodmygrandsonis.ThiscoatwastheonethatIgavemysonalongtimeago!＂1.HowwastheweatherwhenSamsawanoldmaninfrontofhishouse?A.Hotandsunny. B.Rainy. C.Icyandcold. D.Windy.2.Sam’smorningjobwasto__________.A.takecareofhissister B.gotoschool C.sendnewspapers D.lookforhisgrandfather3.＂Theirparentspassedawaylongago.＂means＂Theirparentslongago.＂A.died B.wenton C.lefthome D.passedby4.Samcoveredtheoldmanwithhisfather’scoatbecause__________.A.hisfather’scoatfittedtheoldmanwellB.thecoatwastheonlythingthathisfatherhadleftC.heknewtheoldmanwashisgrandfatherthenD.hehadnoextrablanket5.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?A.Father’scoatwasmissing. B.Samfoundhisgrandfatherthroughanactofkindness.C.Anoldmanwastoocoldtoliveon. D.Samtookcareofhissisterbyhimself.16、Hi,everyone!IamAlisonandIam16yearsold.IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.Iamlookingforafamilystayinthesummerholidaysnextmonth.I’minterestedincows.Doesanyonehaveonetheywouldhighlyrecommend(推荐)?ZaynakaWeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.It’salwayspopularwithstudents.HeidiJonesHi,youcouldtrysearching.I’veseenfarmstaysontherebeforeanditgivesyoulotsofchoices.Ifound“Spincer’sFarm”andhadagreattimethere.LindsayLepellarWewentforafarmstayataplacecalled“TheLostWorld”.Youcanfeedtheanimalseverymorning.makeafireandgofishing.Youcangoogleit.Itwillsurpriseyouverymuch.DonnaTrappBestbrookFarmstayiswonderful.Therearelotsofholidayactivitiesforyoungpeopleandyoucanchoosetoliveintents(帐篷),housesorcabins(小木屋).It’sabeautifulplacewithasmalllakeonthefarm.Iwentthereforholidaysasachildandcontinuetogotherewithmyfamilynow.EmmaCooperWewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.Wecamebackwithapigandhiswifecookedthemeat.ItwasthebestfarmstayI’deverhad.YoucancallDavidon03556732.1.WhatdoweknowaboutAlison?A.Sheis12yearsold. B.Shehascowsatherownplace.C.Shelivesonafamilyfarm. D.Sheisatherlastyearofhighschool.2.Whichplacemaybefullybookedforthesummerholidays?A.Tommerups. B.Spincer’sFarm. C.TheLostWorld. D.BestbrookFarmstay.3.Whotriedhuntingduringthefarmstay?A.ZaynaKa. B.DonnaTrapp. C.LindsayLepellar. D.EmmaCooper.六、完成句子（10分）17、Iknockedatthedoor,butitseemedthat__________（没有人）wasathome.18、Mothersarealways__________（比较）theirchildrenwithotherchildren.19、Youcannever________(想象)whatmayhappennext.Thestoryisfullofsurprise!20、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.21、Tosolvetheenergyproblem,peopleallovertheworldarelookingforwaysto________(make,cause)power.七、短文填空（10分）22、请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ChineseInternetuserspraised（赞扬）a5-year-oldboyfromXinxiang,Henanprovince,forhismovingaction.____1____littleboyhasn’thadahaircutforthreeyearstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Heplannedtocutitandsellitthissummer,People’s____2____（day）reported.Inavideopostedonline,Guangnianshowedhismorethan30-centimeter-longhair.Hethoughtofthisformof____3____（volunteer）threeyearsagowhenhewatchedavideoofcancer-afflicted（被癌症折磨的）childreninwhichhenoticedgirlswithtotalhairlossasasideeffect（副作用）ofthetreatment.Afterthat,Guangnianmadeuphismind____4____（grow）hishairlonganddonatethemtochildrenwhohavelosttheirhairbecauseofcancertreatment.Noonetookhiswords____5____（serious）atthattime,ashewasjusta3-year-oldkid.TheydidnotbelievethatGuangnianwouldsticktohisdecisionalltheway.“Onmy____6____（one）dayofschool,itwasreallyhardforme.I____7____（see）asagirlbyothersandIfeltreallyuncomfortable.ItoldthemIwasaboy,____8____theystillcalledmeagirl,whichmademesad,”Guangniansaid.Thoughmanystudentslaughedathim,Guangnianneverthoughtofgivingup,evenwhenhismothertriedseveraltimestomakehimhavehishaircutshort.“SometimesIwouldenvymylitter____9____（brother）shorthairbecausepeoplecouldtellheisaboyfromhislook.Butmyfathertoldmethatboysshouldnotbeafraidofbeinglaughedat,”hesaid.“I’mnotgivingup.Iwanttohelpothers____10____thisway,”hesaid.“Whatabravelittleboy!Guangnian,you’resocool!”oneInternetusersaid.八、阅读表达（10分）23、用完整的句子回答问题Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒险精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(单独的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(独立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路线).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、书面表达（20分）假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80—100词的回信。FestivalsTimeFoodActivitiesMeanings1TheLanternFestivalInJanuaryorFebruaryyuanxiaoWatchlanternshowsanddragondancesPrayforhealthandhappinessforthewholeyear2TheMid-AutumnFestivalInthemiddleofautumnmooncakesWatchthemoon;TellthestoryofChang’eCelebrateharvest;gettogetherwiththefamily3……………参考词汇：prayfor祈求；harvest丰收要求：1.描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；2.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；4.文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。FromZhangMingToJohnSubjectAnintroductionofChinesefestivalsDearJohn,Gladtoreceiveyouemail.YouaskedmeaboutfestivalsinChina.Letmeintroducesomeimportantonestoyou.Firstofall,IwanttointroducetheLanternFestival.ItcomesinJanuaryorFebruary.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Canyoutellmesomethingaboutthefestivalsinyourcountry?I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,ZhangMing

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）1、D【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲经常鼓励我参加学校的各种活动。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定短语。故选D。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆是个诚实的人。在我所有的朋友中，我最信任他。考查介词辨析。between在……之间（两个之间）；among在……之间（三个或三个之上）；with和；about关于。根据“Itrusthimmost...allmyfriends”可知，“我”的朋友不止三个，即在“我”所有的朋友中，“我”最信任他，故选B3、A【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我吃饭，南希。我真的很喜欢。考查代词辨析。me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“Ireallyenjoyedit”可知是邀请“我”来吃晚饭。故选A。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：她没有走得那么快，因为她确信没有人跟着他。考查连词辨析。and和；since因为；until直到……为止；so因此。根据“Shedidn’twalksofast”可知，因为确信没有人跟着她，所以走得很慢，前果后因，用since引导原因状语从句。本题易错选为until，not...until意为“直到……才”，若其引导时间状语从句，fast应改为slowly。故选B。5、D【解析】【详解】句意：对不起，我犯了一个错误。请允许我改正。考查时态。根据“Pleaseallowmetocorrect(改正)it.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选D。6、C【解析】【详解】句意：——现在很多人在网上谈论淄博。——是的。这是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里。考查动词辨析。connected连接；organized组织；attracted吸引。根据“lotsoftouriststogothere.”可知，这里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故选C。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。考查形容词最高级。根据“intheworld”可知，用形容词最高级形式。故选D。8、B【解析】【详解】句意：我认为学会怎样小组学习是必要的。它甚至比成绩更重要。考查形容词比较级。important重要的；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；lessimportant更不重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级，而由“Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups”可知学习小组学习是更重要的，故选B。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《灌篮高手》中的故事发生在一所高中。——哦，我知道这部电影。它取得了巨大的成功。考查动词辨析和动词短语。happens发生；appears出现；spreads扩散。takesplace表示“发生”，和happens同义。故选A。10、A【解析】【详解】句意：不要太依赖你的父母。你应该学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。dependon依靠、依赖；carryon进行、开展；tryon尝试；puton穿上。根据“Youshouldlearntolookafteryourself”可知，此处指不要依赖父母，故选A。二、补全对话（10分）11、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文两人主要谈论了下课后要做什么。【1题详解】根据“It’saniceday”可知其疑问部分为isn’tit。故选A。【2题详解】根据“I’llhaveamathexamnextweek.Iwanttogotothelibrary”可知此处询问对方想做什么，选项B“你呢”符合语境。故选B。【3题详解】根据“Ineedtoreturnsomebookstothelibrary”可知愿意和对方一起去，选项C“当然。我愿意”符合语境。故选C。【4题详解】根据“Areyougoodatplayingtabletennis”可知认为对方的建议很好，选项D“那听起来不错”符合语境。故选D。【5题详解】根据“IthinkIneedmorepractice”可知此处介绍自己的问题，选项D“我已经好几个星期没玩了”符合语境。故选D。三、语法填空（10分）12、1.successful2.education3.togo4.why5.an6.are7.nor8.If9.went10.by【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述鲁滨逊不喜欢父亲安排的生活，想去航海，但是家人不同意。后来朋友邀请他乘坐轮船去赫尔港，他在没有告诉父母的情况下离开，进而开始了他之后的航海之路。【1题详解】句意：我父亲是个成功的商人。success“成功”，名词，此处应用其形容词successful“成功的”，作定语修饰名词businessman。故填successful。【2题详解】句意：他给了我很好的教育，我被期望成为一名律师。educate“教育”，动词，此处应用其名词education作动词宾语。故填education。【3题详解】句意：然而，我想出海。go“去”，动词。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填togo。【4题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。根据“Hedidn’tunderstand…Iwantedtoleavehishouse”可知，父亲不理解为什么“我”要离家去航海，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。【5题详解】句意：他不明白我为什么要离开他的房子，在那里我可以过上轻松舒适的生活。此处泛指一种轻松舒适的生活，且easy以元音音素开头，其前应加冠词an。故填an。【6题详解】句意：穷人很愚蠢，没有其他生活方式。根据“own”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。【7题详解】句意：你既不太穷也不太富，所以你应该待在家里。此处是neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。【8题详解】句意：如果你不听我的话，你的生活会很艰难！根据“youdon’tlistentome,youwillhaveadifficultlife!”可知，如果鲁滨逊不听父亲的话，父亲认为他会活得很艰难，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。【9题详解】句意：然后，我和一个准备去伦敦的朋友去了赫尔。go“去”，动词。根据“Iarguedwithmyparentsfornearlyayear.”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用其过去式。故填went。【10题详解】句意：他邀请我和他一起坐船去，我同意了。此处是byship“乘船”。故填by。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文首先介绍水问题的严重性，尤其是废水问题，分析解决废水问题的重要性，然后给出了几点解决废水问题的方法。【1题详解】句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水。drink饮；save节省；carry携带；watch观看。根据“andprotectwater.”可知，这里是呼吁我们保护水，还有就是节约水源。故选B。【2题详解】句意：其中，废水问题十分严重。easy容易的；popular流行的；small小的；serious严重的。根据“wastewaterproblem”可知，水问题很严重，因此本句指废水问题尤其严重。故选D。【3题详解】句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。factories工厂；lakes湖泊；rivers河流；seas海洋。根据“wastewatercomesfromhomes,…,hospitalsandsoon.”结合语境及常识可知，废水的来源有家庭，医院和工厂等。故选A。【4题详解】句意：暴风雨期间，雨水在街道上流动时也会变成废水。getsback取回；handsin交上；changesinto变成；picksup拾起、捡起。根据“wastewaterwhenitisrunningdownthestreetduringastorm.”及常识，可知雨水流过街道会变为废水。故选C。【5题详解】句意：不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害的物质。nothing没有什么；something某物；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“harmful(有害的)init.”不管它来自哪里，这种水肯定有有害的物质，可知此处选something符合题意。故选B。【6题详解】句意：为什么我们必须处理废水？What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How如何。根据“Wastewaterhasabiginfluence(影响)onourlife.”可知，这里说的是原因，因此此处是问为什么我们必须处理废水。故选C。【7题详解】句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。work工作；interest兴趣；health健康；business商业。根据“Itcausesbothillness”可知，是我们要关注自己的健康。故选C【8题详解】句意：如果家庭废水可以重复使用。on在……上面；for为了；with和；from从。根据“homescanbereused(重复使用).”可知，此处指的是来自家庭的废水可以重复利用。故选D。【9题详解】句意：这样废水就会减少。less更少；more更多；better更好；worse更糟糕的。结合上文“homescanbereused(重复使用).”来自家庭的废水被再次利用，可知废水会变得更少。故选A。【10题详解】句意：此外，工厂废水在回归自然之前必须进行净化。and和；whether是否；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“factorywastewaterhastobecleaned…itgoesbacktonature.”可知，工厂污水回归自然之前必须经过净化。故选D。五、阅读理解（30分）14、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者领去成绩单时的场景和他的心里活动。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“Asmyteachercalledthestudents’names,Iwassittingthere.Thestudentswenttoreceivetheirreportcardshappily”可知，这时老师在发成绩单，由此可推断故事发生在考试后，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年作者的成绩很差，经过努力作者也不确定是否有进步，所以看到老师喊到名字的同学上去领成绩单，作者很羡慕，希望自己也能取得好成绩，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwassoworriedthatIdidn’thearmyteachercallmyname”可知，因为作者太紧张了，故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIopenedmyreportcard,Idiscoveredan‘A’onit.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyesuntilIgaveitasecondlook”可知，作者看了两次成绩单，故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“rememberedmypoorresultlastyear.Sincethen,Ihaveworkedhard,butIwasn’tsureifIhadmadeanyprogress.”可知，去年成绩差，今年努力学习了，故选A。15、1.C2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。15岁的萨姆和他的小妹妹一起生活，一天凌晨三点，萨姆像平常一样出去送报纸，看到一位老人躺在门外，回家拿了家中仅有的一件他父亲留下来的大衣，给老人盖上，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。下午，萨姆匆忙赶回家，发现妹妹这和那位老人在一起，原来老人是他们的爷爷。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段最后一句"Itwasanicymorningandhelookedverycold．"可知那是一个寒冷的天气，故答案选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的"…Samlefttheirlittlehousetosendnewspapers．"可知，萨姆早上的工作是送报纸，故选C。【3题详解】词义猜测题．die"死"；goon"继续"；leavehome"离开家"；passby"经过"．根据上下文意思Samwasafifteen-year-oldboylivingwithhislittlesister，Julie及SamhadtakencareofJuliebyhimself等内容可推知，Sam的父母很多年前去世了，独自照顾妹妹，和妹妹相依为命，所以passaway意为"去世；消失"，与die意思相同，故答案为A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据However，therewerenoextrablankets，soSamthoughthardandtookhisfather'scoat可知因为没有额外的毯子，所以把爸爸的大衣盖在了老人的身上，故答案选D。【5题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了男孩萨姆的一次善举无意中找到了自己的亲爷爷的故事。一天凌晨三点，天气很冷，萨姆发现了一位可怜的老头，就用父亲留下来的大衣盖在这位老人的身上取暖，并在衣袋里留了一张纸条。老人通过这张纸条，确认萨姆就是自己的亲孙子，亲人相认。故答案选B。16、1.D2.A3.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了艾丽森想去农场过暑假，人们向她推荐了五个不同的地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IamnowaYear12studentandwillfinishhighschoolsoon.”可知，艾丽森正在读高中的最后一年。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“WeloveTommerupsatKerry,buttheymaybebookedupalreadyforthesummerholidays.”可知，Tommerups这个地方的暑假可能订满了。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“EmmaCooper：WewenttoGattonlastweekandstayedinalocalfarmer’shouse.Hetookustohuntwildpigs.”可知，EmmaCooper在农场逗留期间尝试狩猎。故选D。六、完成句子（10分）17、nobody【解析】【详解】句意：我敲了门，但是似乎没有人在家。根据汉语提示可知此处应填nobody/noone，又因为一空一词。故填nobody。18、comparing【解析】【详解】句意：母亲们总是把自己的孩子和别的孩子比较。comparewith“与……比较”，be+现在分词是现在进行时结构。故填comparing。19、imagine【解析】【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！imagine“想象”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填imagine。20、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：大象理查德出生时，它的体重约为100公斤。重量是：weigh；根据“wasborn”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填weighed。21、produce【解析】【详解】句意：为了解决能源问题，全世界的人们都在寻找生产能源的方法。结合句意并根据所给单词“make,cause”可知，此空要表达“生产”之意。表达“生产”用动词produce。动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填produce。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.The2.Daily3.volunteer4.togrow5.seriously6.first7.wasseen8.but9.brother’s10.in【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个5岁的男孩帮助癌症患者儿童的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：这个小男孩已经三年没有理发了，为的是帮助患癌症的儿童。根据上文“a5-year-oldboy”（一个5岁的男孩）可知，此处表示特指，因此用定冠词the，位于句首首字母大写。故填The。【2题详解】句意：据《人民日报》报道，他计划今年夏天把它剪下来卖掉。根据“reported”及句意可知，此处指人民日报，因此填Daily，People’sDaily“人民日报”。故填Daily。【3题详解】句意：三年前，当他看到一段癌症患儿的视频时，他想到了这种形式的志愿者，在视频中，他注意到治疗的副作用是女孩们的头发全部掉光了。根据句意可知，此处指这种形式的志愿者，“of”为介词，因此填volunteer“志愿者”，根据“thisform”可知，volunteer应用单数形式。故填volunteer。【4题详解】句意：在那之后，广年决定把他的头发留长，并把它们捐给那些因为癌症治疗而失去头发的孩子们。“makeupone’smindtodosth”为固定搭配，意为“下决定做某事”，因此填动词不定式。故填togrow。【5题详解】句意：当时没有人把他的话当真，因为他只是个3岁的孩子。takesthseriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。【6题详解】句意：在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。根据“Onmy…dayofschool”及句意可知，此处表示第一天，因此用first“第一的”。故填first。【7题详解】句意：别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。根据“Ifeltreallyuncomfortable”（我感到很不舒服）可知，别人把我看作一个女孩，因此用被动语态，beseenas为固定搭配，意为“被看作”，句子是一般过去时，主语“I”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填wasseen。【8题详解】句意：“在我上学的第一天，对我来说真的很难。别人把我看作一个女孩，我感到很不舒服。我告诉他们我是男孩，但他们还是叫我女孩，这让我很难过,”Guangnian说。根据句意可知，前后之间构成转折关系，因此填but“但是”。故填but。【9题详解】句意：有时我会羡慕我弟弟的短发，因为人们可以从他的样