新教材2021-2022学年高中外研版英语必修第一册练习：单元形成性评价Unit2EploringEnglish

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单元形成性评价（二）Unit2

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来

回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Text1

M:Iwantapet.ShouldIgetadogoracat?

W:Howaboutafish?Adogoracatistoomuchwork.Afishiseasyto

takecareof,andyoucanleaveitaloneformostoftheday.

1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Adog.B.Afish.C.Acat.

答案：B

Text2

W:Excuseme.②Couldyoutellmethewaytotherailwaystation,

please?

M:Sorry.Kmastrangerhere,too.Butwhydon'tyouaskthatmanwhois

sittinginfrontofthegrocerystore?YouseethestoreI'mtalkingabout?

Theonenexttothemovietheater.

2.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agrocerystore.B.Amovietheater.

C.Therailwaystation.

答案:C

Text3

M:Linda,doyouhaveeverythingreadyforcollege?Didyoupay

housingfees,signupforthemealplanandmeetwithyouracademic

teachers?

W:Yeah,Ididthatafewdaysago.

3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Preparationsforcollege.B.Housingfees.

C.Mealplans.

答案:A

Text4

M:Hi,Joanne.Itisnoteasyforanewcomerlikemetofindabookhere.

W:Don/tworry.Atthebeginningofeveryterm,introductorytourswill

begivenbythelibrarian.

M:Oh,really?Theyareconsiderate.

4.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.

C.Inabookstore.

答案：B

Text5

W:Oh,hi.Whatisyournameagain?Ican'tkeepstraightallthe

students7namesinourMedicalSchool.

M:It'sokay,MissSmith.Ihaveahardtimerememberingnames.

5.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Motherandson.

答案:A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所

给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将

有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的

作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:DoyouwanttogoovertoJohn'shousetonight?

W:No,IthinkI'mgettingsick,soIshouldprobablyjuststayathomeand

rest.

M:Oh,okay.Youshoulddrinksometeaandstaywarm.Wouldyoulike

metomakeyousomesoup?

W:No,thanks.Kmnothungry.Imightjustgotosleep,actually.Ihadto

getupveryearlythismorningforameeting.Oneofmyco-workers

seemedill,soImighthavegottensickfromher.

6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?

A.Stayathomewithher.

B.Makehersomefood.

C.Drivehertoafriend'shouse.

答案：B

7.Howdidthewomanprobablygetsick?

A.FromJohn.B.Fromtheman.

C.Fromhercolleague.

答案:C

听第7段材料，回答第8〜10题。

Text7

W:Doyouhaveanythingparticularthisevening?

M:N。，I'vegotalotoftimetokill.

W:Well,then.⑨Won'tyoucomeovertodinnerandhaveagameof

Mahjongafterwards?

M:⑨Withpleasure.

W:Youwerenotsoeageraboutmahjongbefore.

M:That/sbecauseIdidn'tknowthefunofplayingitthen.Whyismahjong

suchapopulargame,doyouknow?

W:I'vegotnoidea.Ionlyknowthatforeignersarebeginningtotakean

interestinit,besidestheiroldcardgames.

M:That/sright.Someofthemarealreadyexperts.

W:Indeedtheyare.Butthetroubleaboutmahjongisonceyou,re

interestedinit,youcan'tsheditoff.

M:Yes.OnceIwentcrazyoverotherhobbiessuchasstampcollecting

andreading,butIfindthemveryboringnow.

W:I'msureyourformerhobbiesaremorebeneficial.

M:Ican'tdenythat,andIcan'thelpit,either.

W:Thebell/sringing.Thatmustbeourpartners.

8.Whatdoesthewomanbelieve?

A.Mahjongcanbecomeanaddiction.

B.Mahjongisabeneficialhobby.

C.Mahjongistooboringtoplay.

答案:A

9.Whataretheygoingtodonow?

A.Teachtheirpartners.

B.Learnoldcardgames.

C.Playmahjonggames.

答案:C

10.Whatusedtobetheman'shobby?

A.Playingoldcardgamesandreading.

B.Stampcollectingandreading.

C.Playingoldcardgamesandmahjong.

答案：B

听第8段材料，回答第11〜13题。

Text8

M:Well,whataboutrelaxingafterexercisethen?Iassumeyouhavea

restaurantorsomething.

W:Atthemoment,we'vegotasaladbarwhichisverypopular.

M:Soundsgood!

Wf'Whatkindofmembershipareyouinterestedin?

M:Um,I'mnotreallysure.Whataretheoptions?

W:Q£\A/ell,thefirstoneiscalledGold,andyoucanuseallthefacilitiesat

anytime.Youcanalsojoininasmanyclassesasyoulikeforfree.

M:Thatsoundsgood.Isitveryexpensive?

W:Well,youpaya£250joiningfeeandthenits£450—ohno,Tm

sorry,it/sjustgoneupby£50,sorryaboutthat—"it'snow£500forthe

annualsubscriptionfee.

M:Right,gotthat.Andwhat'sthenexttype?

W:Well,'"that'sSilver—facilitiesarethesameasGoldexceptyoucan

onlyusethecentreatcertaintimes.

M:Isee.Sowhenexactly?

W:@Youcanonlyusethefacilitiesbetween10amand4:30pm.

M:OK.Andthepriceforthat?IsthejoiningfeethesameasforGold?

W:Actually,itsslightlylessthan£250—it's£225,buttheannualfeeis

only£300.Doesthatsoundmorelikewhatyouwant?

M:Well,itsstillmoreexpensivethanIthought.Youknow,I'mjusta

student.

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.Arestaurantstaffmember.

B.Asportsclubstaffmember.

C.Astudentunionstaffmember.

答案：B

12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforannualsubscriptionfeeifhetakesthe

Goldmembership?

A.£250.B.£450.C.£500.

答案:C

13.WhatcanwelearnfromthedialogueifthemantakestheSilver?

A.Hecanusethefacilitiesat2pm.

B.Hecannotjoinintheclasseshelikes.

C.Heshouldpaymoreforthejoiningfee.

答案:A

听第9段材料，回答第14〜17题。

Text9

M:®Thespecialeffectsinthatmovieweresorealistic!IfeltlikeIwasin

outerspaceafewtimes.

W:Yeah!Itwouldn'thavebeenthesamewatchingthismovieathome

onTV.

4Thehugescreenandsoundsysteminthistheaterreallymadea

difference.

M:Andwhenthealiensstartedshootinglasersattheship,Iwaslike,

whoa!Ijumpedbackinmyseat.Theyweresoscary,withthosebigeyes

andlong,strangefingers.

W:IhopeIdon'thavenightmarestonightaboutbeingtakenprisonerby

aliens.

M:Justremember—theastronautswonthebattle.Theydefeatedthe

aliensandsavedtheplanetearth,soyoudon'thavetoworry.

W:That/sright!Hey,doyouhaveanymorepopcornIe代？

M:Ican'tbelieveyou'restillhungry!Weatealmostanentirelarge

popcorn,pluscandyandsoda.

W:⑯ididn'teatlunch!Let'sgetsomeicecreamandseeanothermovie.

"71wanttowatchthecomedyaboutthetalkingcats.It'sstartingin20

minutes!

M:Orwecouldseetheoneabouttheprisonersbreakingoutofjail!

W:No严'dratherseesomethingfunny.

M:OK,thatsoundsgood.

14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inamovietheater.

答案:C

15.Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthemovie?

A.Itwasfunny.B.Itwasrealistic.

C.Itmadehimhungry.

答案：B

16.Whatwillthewomangettoeat?

A.Someicecream.B.Alargepopcorn.

C.Somecandyandsoda.

答案:A

17.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?

A.Amovieaboutajail.

B.Amovieaboutaliens.

C.Amovieabouttalkingcats.

答案:C

听第10段材料，回答第18〜20题。

Text10

Goodevening,KmJennywiththisweek'sweatherreport.Althoughit

wassunnytoday,itlookslikeastormisheadingheretonight,Wwith

rainfallsupposedtolastuntilSundayafternoon.Weshouldexpect

thunderandlightningtomorrowmorning,whichwilllastintolateTuesday

afternoon.TherainshouldletupabitbyThursdaynight,althoughlight

showerswilllastthroughtheendoftheweek,@Today,wesaw

temperaturesinthelow70s,butthisweek,certainareaswillreacha

lowof45degreesatnightand50degreesduringtheday.20\A/ith

Thanksgivingcomingup,therewillbealotoftrafficthisweekaspeople

headtoholidaycelebrations.Pleasebecarefulwhendrivingintherain,

especiallyinareasthatarelikelytoflood.Haveagreatweek,everyone!

NowovertoMariawiththetrafficreport.

18.Whenistherainexpectedtostop?

A.OnSundayafternoon.

B.OnTuesdayafternoon.

C.OnThursdaynight.

答案:A

19.Whatwastoday/stemperature?

A.Around70degrees.

B.Around50degrees.

C.Around45degrees.

答案:A

20.Whattimeoftheyearisit?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

答案:c

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项。

A

（2021•北京高一检测）

SunshineSportsCenter

Oneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshine

SportsCenterisnotjustasportsclubbutmuchmore!

Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleronefor

children,ourcenterhassomethingforallthemembersofthefamily.

Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater.Foranybodywhois

interestedincompetitivesports,footballandbasketballcourtsarethe

idealplacestoworkoffstress.

Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuild

yourstrength,there'sthesuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonal

trainerstolookafteryouandansweryourquestions.Theycanalsogive

yougeneraladviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting.

Lessons

Itdoesn'tmatterifyou'refiveoreighty-five,there'ssomethingfor

youattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferpersonaltraininginall

sportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyou

preferteamwork.

Kidsandteenagers

Takeadvantageofourspecialofferforyoungermembers.For

membersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsin

waterpolo,competitiveswimminganddiving.Therearemanyclasses

foralllevelsofswimmers,withalifeguardondutyfrom9:00amwhen

thepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00pm.

Socialevents

SunshineSportsCenterisnotonlyforsport!Youcanenjoya

deliciousmealatourrestaurantorhaveamilkshake（奶昔）withyour

friendsonthebalconyoverlookingtheswimmingpoolandthecourts.In

addition,therearelovelygardenswherefamiliesorfriendscanhavea

picnic!Tocelebrateabirthday,thereisnobetterplacethanthe

SunshineSportsCenter.

So,comeon.SignupforSunshineSportsCentertoday!

【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息,

目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育中心。

21.InSunshineSportsCenter.

A.childrenarenotallowedtoswimalone

B.lifeguardsareonduty24hoursaday

C.peoplecanhavebirthdayparties

D.speciallessonsindivingareofferedtoadults

选C。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Tocelebrateabirthday,

thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCenter可知,要庆祝生

日，没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以SunshineSportsCenter

这个地方适合开生日聚会。故选C。

22.Peoplecanaskpersonaltrainersforadvicewhenthey.

A.buildstrengthB.signup

C.learntoswimD.playbasketball

选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知，无论你只是想保持体形，减

肥还是增强你的体力，这里都有超现代的设备和三位私人教练来照顾

你并回答你的问题。由此可知，人们在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求

建议。故选A。

23.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.

A.explaintherulesofthesportscenter

B.showthebenefitsofsports

C.persuadepeopletoplaysports

D.attractpeopletothesportscenter

选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段So,comeon.SignupforSunshine

SportsCentertoday!可知，今天就来报名参加阳光体育中心吧！由此

判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中心。故选Do

B

（2021•首师附中高一检测）

Twenty-fiveyoungmusiciansfromaroundtheworldhavecometo

Californiatotrainandperformthismonth.Theywilltakepartinan

internationalprogramcallediPalpiti.ThenamecomesfromtheItalian

wordforheartbeats.

EduardSchmiederistheprogram'sconductorandmusicaldirector,

Schmiederandhiswifestartedtheprogramin1997withhelpfrom

violinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.

Thisyear,themusicianscomefrom19countries,including

Azerbaijan,Kazakhstan,IsraelandItaly.Schmiedernotessomeofthe

musiciansarefromcountriesthatareatwarwitheachother.

Andtheyaresittingnexttoeachother,andtheybecomefriends.

Hesaysthroughtheirmusicandfriendship,theyaremakingtheworld

morepeaceful.

Themusicianstakingpartintheprogramrangeinagefromtheirlate

teenstotheir30s.

Schmiedersaystheyincludewinnersofmajormusiccompetitions.

PeterRainerisaviolinplayerfromGermany.Heservesasconcertmaster,

thelinkbetweenthemusiciansandconductor.''Itssogreatthatyouhave

somanysensitivemusicians.Theyallareveryalertandawakeandlisten

toeachotherandit'salotoffun,"TurkishviolaplayerCanSakulsaysthe

internationalgroupworkswelltogether."Theexperienceisaculturalas

wellasamusicalexchange,"saysRussianviolinistSemyonPromoe.

Everyonehastheirownopinionofmusic,howtoplayevery

composition.Itsveryinterestingtointeractwitheverybody,toplay

togetherandtocreateoneopinionforeverybody."

Thisyear,thefestivalfocusesonmusicfromthe1600stothe1900s.

ButcelloplayerFranciacoVilaofEcuadorsaysthemusichasno

geographicboundaries.Vilaaddsthatthemusiciansgettoknowmore

abouteachotherastheyperformgreatmusic.

"It'sinterestingtoseewhereweintersect（交集），howmanythings

wehaveincommon.Andalsothemusicworldisquitesmall,soyou're

onlyonepersonawayfromknowingeveryoneelse."CanSakulsaysthe

musicianswhohavetakenpartinthetrainingandfestivalmakeupabig

family.Headdsthatheisproudtobeapartofit.

【文章大意】本文讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各国不同年龄

的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通过他们的音

乐和友谊使世界更和平。

24.Whenwastheprogramfounded?

A.Thismonth.B.From1600s.

C.Fromlateteens.D.In1997.

选D。细节理解题。根据第二段Schmiederandhiswifestartedthe

programin1997withhelpfromviolinistandconductorYehudiMenuhin.

可知,Schmieder和妻子在别人帮助下在1997年开始的这个项目，故选

Do

25.Mentioningthat“Schmiedernotessomeofthemusiciansarefrom

countriesthatareatwarwitheachother”,Schmiederintendstopresent

that.

A.musicianscontinuetofightincompetitions

B.musicmakestheworldmoreharmonious

C.musiciansarefromdifferentcountries

D.theworldisnotpeaceful

选B。推理判断题。根据文中第三、四段可知来自交战国的音乐家们坐

在一起，互相成了朋友。他们希望通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和

平。Schmieder想以此表达音乐使世界更和谐。故选B。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sensitive“probablymean?

A.Flexible.B.Artificial.

C.Brilliant.D.Energetic.

选C。词义猜测题。根据上文可知，参加这个项目的音乐家都是非常有

才华且有成就的人。此处指PeterRainer认为有这么多杰出的音乐家，

真是太好了。句中的sensitive指的是“有才华的，杰出的”,与Brilliant

同义，故选C。

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Musicianshavemuchincommon

B.Anationalmusicprogram

C.Musichasnogeographicboundaries

D.Musiccompetitionsatwar

选C。标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由各

国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望通

过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达了

本文主题，适合作为标题。故选C。

【点睛】概括主旨的方法：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若

无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点

态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形

容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时一，务必牢记作者的观点

才是体现全文中心的。本文主要讲述了音乐人Schmieder创建了一个由

各国不同年龄的音乐家组成的团队，他们在一起合作交流，他们希望

通过他们的音乐和友谊使世界更和平。C项：音乐没有地域界限，表达

了本文主题，适合作为标题。

C

（2021•牡丹江高一检测）

Thekidsinthisvillageweardirty,raggedclothes.Theysleepbeside

cowsandsheepinhutsmadeofsticksandmud.Theyhavenoschool.Yet

theyallcanchanttheEnglishalphabet,andsomecanmakewords.

Thekeytotheirsuccess:20tabletcomputers（平板电脑）dropped

offintheirEthiopianvillageinFebruarybyaU.S.groupcalledOneLaptop

PerChild.

Thegoalistofindoutwhetherkidsusingtoday'snewtechnologycan

teachthemselvestoreadinplaceswherenoschoolsorteachersexist.The

MassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyresearchersanalyzingtheproject

datasaythey'realreadyamazed."WhatIthinkhasalreadyhappenedis

thatthekidshavealreadylearnedmorethantheywouldhaveinoneyear

ofkindergarten,"saidMattKeller,whorunstheEthiopiaprogram.

Thefastestlearner—andthefirsttoturnononeofthetablets—is

8-year-oldKelbesaNegusse.Thedevice'scamerawasdisabledtosave

memory,yetwithinweeksKelbesahadfiguredoutitsworkingsand

madethecamerawork.Hecalledhimselfalion,amarkerof

accomplishmentinEthiopia.

Withhistablet,KelbesarearrangedthelettersHSROEintooneof

themanyEnglishanimalnamesheknows.Thenhespelledwordsonhis

own."Sevenmonthsagohedidn'tknowanyEnglish.That/s

unbelievable,"saidKeller.

Theprojectaimstogetkidstoastagecalled“deepreading”,where

theycanreadtolearn.Itwon/tbeinAmharic,Ethiopia'sfirstlanguage,

butinEnglish,whichiswidelyseenasthetickettohigherpayingjobs.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是美国一个团体在埃塞俄比亚

没有学校和老师的地方，通过给孩子们20台平板电脑的方式看使用新

技术的孩子是否能够教会自己阅读的故事。

28.HowdoestheEthiopiaprogrambenefitthekidsinthevillage?

A.Ittrainsteachersforthem.

B.Itcontributestotheirself-study.

C.Ithelpsraisetheirlivingstandards.

D.Itprovidesfundsforbuildingschools.

选B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个项目的目标是查明在

没有学校或老师的地方，使用新技术的孩子是否能够通过自学学会阅

读。故选Bo

29.WhatcanweinferfromKeller'swordsinParagraph3?

A.Theyneedmoretimetoanalyzedata.

B.Morechildrenareneededfortheresearch.

C.Heisconfidentaboutthefutureoftheproject.

D.Theresearchshouldbecarriedoutinkindergartens.

选C。推理判断题。根据文章第三段中凯勒的话可知，事实证明，通过

这个项目，孩子们学到的知识比他们在幼儿园待一年学到的还多。因此

他对这个项目的前景是充满信心的。故选C。

30.ItamazedKellerthatwiththetabletKelbesacould.

A.learnEnglishwordsquickly

B.drawpicturesofanimals

C.writeletterstoresearchers

D.makephonecallstohisfriends

选A。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，七个月前Kelbesa不懂英语,

而现在可以重新排列字母HSROE,把它们重新组合成自己知道的一种

动物的名字，然后自己拼写单词。所以有了这台平板电脑，Kelbesa就能

很快地学会英语单词，这让凯勒感到惊讶。故选A。

31.Whatistheaimoftheproject?

A.ToofferEthiopianshigherpayingjobs.

B.TomakeAmharicwidelyusedintheworld.

C.TohelpEthiopiankidsreadtolearninEnglish.

D.ToassistEthiopiansinlearningtheirfirstlanguage.

选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段，这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个叫

"深度阅读"的阶段，在这个阶段他们可以通过阅读来学习。由此判断

出这个项目旨在让埃塞俄比亚的孩子们通过深度阅读达到学习英语的

目的，故选C。

D

（2021•北京高一检测）

Mostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.

Gasessuchascarbondioxidearecreatingawarmblanketaroundthe

earth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphere,andsoraisingthe

temperatureoftheearth.

InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhigh

temperatures.Ontheotherhand,thecountriesaroundthe

MediterraneanSeaarereceivingevenlessrainthanbefore.In

Sub-SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeopleare

dyingofstarvation.In1999,thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbya

seriousofdestructive（毁一灭'性的）hurricanes.Scientistsexpectsuchtrends

tocontinue,andtoworsen,ifglobalwarmingcannotbestopped.

Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextreme

weatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaround

theworld.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolarice

capsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lying

countriesnearthesea.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearing

undertherisingseawater.

Accordingtoanewresearch,onecontradictoryfeature（特征）of

globalwarmingisthatitwillprobablyleadtoaperiodofmuchcolder

weather.Scientistsbasetheirtheoryonwhathappenedthelasttimethe

worldwarmedup,8,300yearsago.Theyhavediscoveredthatwhenthe

icemeltedfromthenorthernpolaricecap,itbecametrappedinalake

innorthernCanada.Asmoreicemelted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,

pouringmillionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.

ThisfloodofwaterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,

whichtakeswarmwaterfromthetropics（热带土也区）northtoEurope.

Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEurope

droppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.

"That'stheconcernhere,"saysRichardAlley,anAmericanclimate

expert."Theclimatehasn/tvariedmuchin8,000years.Butbigchanges

couldcomeback!

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了

极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一项新的研究表明它还有可能

导致一段时间内天气更冷。

32.WhatistheoveralleffectofglobalwarmingonEurope?

A.Awarmerclimate.

B.Adeclineinrainfall.

C.Anincreaseofhurricanes.

D.Adecreaseofcropproduction.

选A。细节理解题。根据第二段的InEurope,eightofthelasttenyears

haveseenrecordhightemperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是

气温升高。Awarmerclimate.（一种更加温暖的气候）符合以上说法，故

选A。

33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Therisingsealevel.

B.Themeltingoficebergs.

C.Theincreaseindisasters.

D.Thecauseofglobalwarming.

选A。段落大意题。根据第三段可知，除了担心持续升高的全球温度和

极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世界各地的海平面。由此得出,

本段主要讲的是持续上升的海平面。故选A。

34.HowdoestheauthordescribetheclimatechangeinEurope8,300

yearsago?

A.Byofferingstatistics.

B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.

D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.

选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融

化时，它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突

然裂开，将数以百万吨冰冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的

正常水流，这些正常的水流把温水从热带地区向北带到欧洲。当暖流被

切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。由此推测，作

者通过分析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。故选D。

35.WhatcanweinferfromRichardAlley'swords?

A.Globalclimatechangewillbringmoredisasters.

B.Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolderclimate.

C.Globalwarmingwillcontinueforthenexttwocenturies.

D.Globalclimatewillremainunchangeableinthenext8,000years.

选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段中（当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧

洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家Richard

Alley说:"这就是问题的所在。8000年来气候没有太大变化。但大的变

化可能会回来。〃）可推测，RichardAlley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产

生一个更冷的气候。B项Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolder

climate.（全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候）符合以上推测，故选B。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（2021•合肥高一检测）

Lifeisfilledwithregrets.36Whenwelookback,wealways

wishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Thenwhatcanwedotoavoid

futureregrets?

Makebetterplans.

Ifyoustarttodosomething,youneedtomakeaplanbeforedoing

it.Theearlier,thebetter.37You/llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddo

andwhatyoushouldn/tdo.

38

Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyou

relaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind."Thankyou“canbringa

smiletosomeone/sface.Learntosay“sorry“anddon'tbeangrywith

others.

Findtherightfriend.

Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeaswell.39

Goodfriendswillalwaysbetteryourideas.

Neverfearfailure.

Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfear

failure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.40

Lifeisgood.Wedon'thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethat

wecanplanbetter,livebetterandworkbetterwhenwehavethe

chancetodoso.

A.Liveamoreactivelife.

B.Buildupyourconfidence.

C.Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.

D.Wehadmanydreamswhenwewereyoungchildren.

E.Soyouhavetothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.

F.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.

G.Weshouldtakefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章向我们讲述了人生

充满了遗憾，但可以做一些事来避免遗憾的发生。

36.选C。根据上一句Lifeisfilledwithregrets.可知，生活充满遗憾。

故C项Almostallofushavenodifficultytellingourregrets.（几乎所有人

都能毫不费力地说出自己的遗憾。）是对上文的进一步说明，故选C。

37.选F。根据上文Ifyoustartt。d。something,youneedtomakea

planbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.可知，如果你开始做某事，

你需要在做之前制订一个计划。越早越好。故F项Youwillknowwhat

comesfirstandwhatcomeslast.（你将会知道你应该先做什么和最后做

什么。）是早做计划的好处，符合本段文意。故选F。

38.选A。才艮据本段内容Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdoor

activitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.可知,

要过更积极的生活，故选A。

39.选Eo根据前文Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandcanbreakyourlifeas

well.可知朋友也有好和不好之分，故E项Soyouhavetothinktwice

whenyouchooseafriend.（所以当你选择一个朋友时，你必须三思而后

行）符合文意，故选E。

40.选G。根据前文可知，每个人都失败。即使是最伟大的人也失败过。

我们不应该害怕失败，因为失败不是道路的终点。故G项Weshould

takefailureasachanceandimproveourselves.（我们应该以失败为契机，

提高自己）承接上文，说明对待失败我们应该有的态度。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Preschoolgirlliftsoldman'sspirits

WhenTaraWoodbroughtherdaughtertoagrocerystoretobuythe

four-year-oldsomebirthdaycupcakes,shehadnoideathatwouldbea

life-changing41.

AsTarapushedherdaughterNoraharoundthestorelastmonth,

she42anoldmanwhowasbyhimself.Theoldmanlookedcold,

untilNorahshoutedtohim,"Hi!Itsmybirthdaytoday!"Theman

stoppedandhisdemeanor(举止、态度)changedfromdistantandserious

towarmand43.“Howoldareyoutoday?"themanasked.After

sometimetalkingtogether,Norahaskedhermomtotakea44of

herwithhernewfriendwMrDanw,DanPeterson,82andthenwent

theirseparateways.Thatcouldhavebeenthe45ofthestory.Butit

wasactuallythebeginningofa(n)46relationship.

Tara47thepictureofherdaughterandMrDanonFacebook.

Someonewho48himreachedouttoherwithMrDan'scontact

information.ItturnedoutthatMrDan'swifediedinMarchandhehad

been49fromdepressionandanxietyeversince.Thepersontold

TarathatitwasthefirsttimetheyhadseenMrDan50sincethe

deathofhiswife.Knowingthat,TaracontactedMrDan,andeversince

Norahandthe82-year-oldhavedevelopeda51unlikeanyother.

“Shehasshownmeadepthoflove,adepththatIdidn'tknowexisted,"

MrDantoldthereporter.

MrDantoldTarathatbeforemeetingNorah,hehadn'thadone

nightofuninterrupte