2023年高考真题-英语(湖北卷)解析版

第第1022页2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试〔湖北卷〕英语16页，81150120分钟。祝考试顺当★留意事项：答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。选择题的作答：每题选出答案后，用统一供给的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。完成句子和短文写作题的作答：用统一供给的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。考试完毕后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值0分〔略〕其次局部：词汇学问运用〔30分〕第一节：多项选择〔10110分〕例：Tomakemembersofa例：Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheir andweaknesses．A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values答案：AWhenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis andhadabadfall.A.balance B.chance C.memory D.place【答案】A考点：名词词义辨析Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.A.emotion B.talent C.identity D.treasure【答案】C【解析】A项“心情BCDC项。考点：名词词义辨析Theteamareworkinghardto theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze【答案】D考点：动词词义辨析Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare Dplain【答案】B【解析】A项“低声说，B〔用手势〕C〔正式〕DB项。考点：动词词义辨析Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.A.leavesout B.goesagainst C.liesin D.makesup【答案】C【解析】A项“遗BCD项“编造，组成，扮装，和好C项。考点：动词短语辨析Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill soonerorlater.A.standout B.breakup C.getout D.turnup【答案】D【解析】ABC项“出去，出版，被泄露DD项。考点：动词短语辨析Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe .A.accurate B.punctual C.efficient D.reasonable【答案】B考点：形容词词义辨析28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.A.faithful B.parallel C.relevant D.similar【答案】C【解析】A项“忠BCDet“和……C项。考点：形容词词义辨析Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那个女孩过去很大方，但现在团队合作越来越乐观〔比以前〕ABCDA项。考点：副词词义辨析Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.A.inadvance B.indetail C.intotal D.ingeneral【答案】A考点：介词短语辨析其次节：完形填空〔20120分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31 left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32 .Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers 33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya 34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35 ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.“Youdon’tknowthe 36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!Bombbursting!”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37 it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly 38 theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll 39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.Itwasanew_40 toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno 41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas 42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43 apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44 somegoodthings.ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45 .SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha 46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason 47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48 atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder 49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew 50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor34.A.cupB.cardCbD.cake35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method【答案】31.DBAD45.BDBACBCDCACABACC32.B考察形容词。依据上文可知，小男孩还有20份报纸没卖完，因而心情格外沉重。A项“敞愉快扉”；B项“心情沉重”；C项“纯粹，纯洁”；D项“虚弱”。应选B项。33.A考察介词短语。依据下文“…tomakemoremoneyto…”可知，小男孩预备把剩下的报纸AB项C项D。应选A项。34.D考察名词。依据下文“…andthecakehewantedtobuy…”可知，小男孩想挣更多的钱给母亲买一块蛋糕和鸟食。A项“茶杯”；B项“卡片”；C项“梳子”；D项“蛋糕”。应选D项。35.B考察动词短语。句意：当他想到没能卖完报纸，他一下子垮掉了。A项“让步，屈服”；B项“精神崩溃”；C项“离开，逃走”；D项“消灭，露面”。应选B项。36.D考察名词。句意：你不知道卖报纸的秘诀。你必需大喊：“热点闻！爆炸闻！”A项“困难”；B项“过程”；C项“目标”；D项“秘诀”。应选D项。37.B考察连词。句意：“〔事实上〕”此处语义与上文转折，故用转折连but。A项表示承接；B项表示转折；C项表示缘由；D项表示结果。应选B项。38.A考察连词。句意：在他们有时间看之前，快速跑掉。A项“在……之前”；B项“自从”；C项“尽管”；D项“除非”。应选A项。41.C“…hewantedtobuya_34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird”项项“昆虫”；C项“鸟食”；D项“水”C项。42.D……,A项“担忧的”；B项“惊异的”；C项“感动的，兴奋的”；D项“坚决的，坚决的”。应选D项。43.CA项“照旧”；B项“已经”；C项“仅仅”；D项“也”。应选C项。44.AA项“教授”；B项“上交”；C项“嘉奖”；D项“允许”。应选A项。45.C考察固定搭配。句意：其次天下午，Jason像寻常一样去邮局取报纸。A项“马上”；B项“偶然”；C项“像寻常一样”；D项“有意地”。应选C项。46.A考察形容词。句意：好几个男孩都分散着Chad，他面带微笑，骄傲地宣称：前一天他72份报纸。A项“骄傲的”；B项“温存的”；C项“温顺的”；D项“有礼貌的”。应选A项。47.BJasonA项“借”；B项“〔没挣到〕”；C项“挣得”；D项“节约”。应选B项。48.A考察动词。句意：男孩们都对Jason赞扬，“老弟，昨天你不愿撒谎？”。A项“赞扬”；B项“大叫，大嚷”；C项“点头”；D项“盯着看”。应选A项。49.C考察副词。句意：邮局里的一位绅士走上前来，宠爱地轻拍了Jason的肩膀。“你就是我在找的男孩。”A项“勇敢地”；B项“感谢地”；C项“宠爱地”；D项“虚心地”。应选C项。50.C考察名词。依据下文可知，Jason获得了一份薪水丰厚的工作。A项“责任，义务”；B第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分〕将该项涂黑。第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分〕将该项涂黑。A“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony( 马驹)bitmeearlier.”Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesighsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift(迁移).Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoopedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmilswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenTokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstationToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerTopreventtheponiesfromfightingOneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis .tofeedbabyponiesonmilktocontrolthenumberofponiestoexpandthehabitatforponiestoselltheponiesatagoodpriceWhatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?HefreeditfromthetrapHecalledaprotectionofficerHeworriedaboutitverymuchHethoughtofitasbeingnaughtyWhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.ItcostsalargeamountofmoneyItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies【答案】51．C52．B53．D54．BBThepurposeofaponydriftisto…Someofthemarealso…,inordertolimitthenumberofponies…B项。D细节理解题。依据第五段中的“…,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,…”可知作者认为小马驹很顽皮，滚着玩的。应选D项。BManypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable(可持续的)futureforoneofDartmoor‟smostfinancially-troubledelements.Dartmoor来说是一笔很大的开销。应选B项。考点：夹叙夹议文阅读BWhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can〔装罐〕andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryhastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasmwasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs(香草)andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony〔阳台〕?Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel,”sheadded.“Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”“Then?Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.”Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there’samomentwhenit’sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood,knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth,nowill.”Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”(Pare.1)isclosestinmeaningto“ ”.A.recipe B.substitute C.requirement D.challenge56.WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?Theyareuseddaily.Theyareeasytogrow.TheycangrowverytallTheycanbeeatenuncookedAccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?ItcanpreservetheirbestflavorItcanpromoteheronlinesalesItcanbetterhercookingskillsItcanimprovetheirnutritionWhatisthe“thebiggerpicture”(Para.6)thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?TheknowledgeaboutgoodfoodThewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlifeThejoyofgettingintouchwithfoodsTheresponsibilitytoprotectourearth【答案】55．C56．B57．A58．D55.COnamere1/10ofanacre…andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume”可知面积并不是硬要求。该句句意为：Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。应选C项。56.B细节理解题。依据第四段中“Startwithherbs…Justalittleoftheherbs…”可知香草很简洁生长。应选B项。57.A细节理解题。依据第五段中“thereisamomentwhenit‟sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.Itrytokeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,‟”可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存的好处是能够保持最正确的风味。应选A项。考点：记叙文阅读CHilversumisamedium-sizedcitybetweenthemajorcitiesofAmsterdamandUtrechtintheGooiareaofNorthHolland,theNetherlands.UnlikemostoftheNetherlands,Hilversumisactuallyinahillyareawiththesoilmostlyconsistingofsand.OncecalledtheGardenofAmsterdam,itstillattractstravelerstocomeovertocycleandwalkthroughthesurroundingforests.Theyvisititforarelaxingdayofffromtheurbanmadness.ForDutchpeople,Hilversumisallabouttextile(纺织)andmediaindustries,andmodernarchitecture.Inhistory,Hilversumwaslargelyanagriculturalarea.Dailylifewasmarkedbyfarming,sheepraisingandwoolproduction.ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtradersfromAmsterdamtoHilversum.Theybuildthemselveslargevillas(别墅)inthewoodedsurroundingsofthetown.OneofthefamiliesmovinginwastheBrenninkmeijers,currentlythewealthiestfamilyoftheNetherlands.TheymovedinafterbigsuccessinthetextileindustryandaidedasubstantialtextileindustryinHilversum.Butthetextileboomlastedonlyseveraldecades.Thelastfactoryclosedinthe1960s.Thechangetoamediaeconomystartedin1920,whentheNederlandseSeintoestedllenFabriek(NSF)establishedaradiofactoryinHiversum.Mostradiostationscalledinthelargevillasintheleafyareasofthetown.Televisiongaveanotherpushtothelocaleconomy.HilversumbecamethemediacapitaloftheNetherlands,andDutchtelevisonstarsmovedintotheleafyneighborhoodssurroundingthetown.Intheearly1900s,modernarchitctsW.M.DudokandJ.DuikerplacedhundredsofremarkablebuildingsinHilversum.Thesemodernarchitecturalmasterpieces杰作)aresomanythatHilversumalmostfeelslikeanopenairmuseum.Dudokaloneshapedmost20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsin1928-1931.Ithaswideinternationalfameandisincludedinmanyarchitecturetextbooks.Thebuildinghasaremarkableshapeandlookslikeacombinationof“blocks”uytsyfnarchitectureygbikingtheW.M.DudokArchitecturalRouteinHilversum.HilversumisdifferentfrommostoftheNetherlandsinthat .ithasalargepopulationitiscutofffrombigcitiesithasmanybeautifulgardensitisinahillyareawithsandysoilWhatwasthegreatestcontributionoftheBrenninkmeijerstoHilversum?BuildingarailwaylinktoAmsterdamHelpingitstextileindustrytodevelopConstructinglargevillasforthepoorAssistingitsagriculturalindustryThebeginningofthemediaindustryinHilversumwasmarkedbytheestablishmentof .aradiofactorythemedialcapitalaradiostationaTVstationWhatisknownaboutW.M.Dudok’sHilversumTownHall?Itconsistsofapproximately75buildingsItlookslikeanopenairmuseuminthecityItisaclassicexampleinarchitecturetextbooksIthasshapedmostof20thcenturyHilvesum.【答案】59．D60．B61．A62．C考点：说明文阅读DTheoddnessoflifeinspaceneverquitegoesaway.Herearesomeexamples.Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.Themainquestioniswhetheryouwantyourarmsinsideoroutsidethesleepingbag.Ifyouleaveyourarmsout,theyfloatfreeinzerogravity,oftengivingasleepingastronautthelookofafunnyballed〔芭蕾〕dancer.“I’maninsideguy,”MikeHopkinssays,whoreturnedfromasix-monthtourontheInternationalSpaceStation.“Iliketobewrappedup.”Onthestation,theordinarybecomesstrange.TheexercisebikefortheAmericanastronautshasnohandlebars.Italsohasnoseat.Withnogravity,it’sjustaseasytopedalviolently.Youcanwatchamoviewhileyoupedalbyfloatingamicrocomputeranywhereyouwant.Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.Withoutgravitytohelpcirculateair,thecarbondioxideyouexhale(呼气)hasatendencytoformaninvisible〔隐形的〕cloudaroundyouhead.Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache.LeroyChiao,54,anAmericanretiredastronautafterfourflights,describeswhathappensevenbeforeyoufloatoutofyourseat,”Yourinnerearthinksyour’refalling.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying—that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”Withinacoupledays—trulyterribledaysforsome—astronauts’brainslearntoignorethepanickysignalsfromtheinnerear,andspacesicknessdisappears.Spacetravelcanbesodelightfulbutatthesametimeinvisiblydangerous.Forinstance,astronautslosebonemass.That’swhyexerciseisconsideredsovitalthat NationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)putsitrightontheworkdayschedule.Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasitisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronautsreturnhome,and,moreimportantly,howtomaintainstrengthandfitnessforthetwoandahalfyearsormorethatitwouldtaketomakearound-triptoMars.Whatisthemajorchallengetoastronautswhentheysleepinspace?DecidingonapropersleeppositionChoosingacomfortablesleepingbagSeekingawaytofallasleepquicklyFindingarighttimetogotosleep.Theastronautswillsufferfromacarbon-dioxideheadachewhen.theycirclearoundontheirbikestheyusemicrocomputerswithoutastoptheyexerciseinoneplaceforalongtimetheywatchamoviewhilepedalingSomeastronautsfeelsickonthestationduringthefirstfewdaysbecause .theirsensesstopworkingtheyhavetostandupstraighttheyfloatoutoftheirseatsunexpectedlywhethertheyareabletogobacktothestationOneoftheNASA’smajorconcernsaboutastronautsis .howmuchexercisetheydoonthestationhowtheycanremainhealthyforlonginspacewhethertheycanrecoverafterreturninghomewhethertheyareabletogobacktothestation【答案】63．A64．C65．D66．B【解析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。本文通过举例说明白太空生活的奇异：在太空睡觉时，对宇航航员的大脑接收到冲突的信息时会感到恶心担忧是宇航员回家后的修养期和如何在太空长期地保持安康。63.A细节理解题。依据其次段第一、二句“Firstconsidersomethingassimpleassleep.Itspositionpresentsitsownchallenges.”可知在太空睡觉时，对宇航员来说主要的挑战在于恰当的睡眠姿势。应选A项。C细节理解题。依据第三段中“Butstationresidentshavetobecarefulaboutstayinginoneplacetoolong.…Youcanendupwithwhatastronautscallacarbon-dioxideheadache”可知宇航员在一个地方运动久了会消灭碳毒性头痛。应选C项。D细节理解题。依据第四段中“Yourinnerearthinksyou’refailing.Meanwhileyoureyesaretellingyouyou’restandingstraight.Thatcanbeannoying-that’swhysomepeoplefeelsick.”可知宇航员在大脑接收到冲突的信息时会感到恶心。应选D项。66.B“Thefocusonfitnessisasmuchaboutscienceandthefutureasisaboutkeepinganyindividualastronauthealthy…NASAisworriedabouttwothings:…and,moreimportantly,howmaintainstrengthandfitness…”可知美国国家宇航局对宇航员主要的担忧之一是如何在太空长期地保持安康。应选B项。考点：说明文阅读ESciencehasalotofuses.Itcanuncoverlawsofnature,curediseseases,makebombs,andhelpbridgestostandup.Indeedscienceissogoodatwhatitdoesthatthere’salwaysatemptation(诱惑)todragitintoproblemswhereitmaynotbehelpful.DavidBrooks,authorofTheSocialAnimal:TheHiddenSourcesofLove,Character,andAchievement,appearstobethelatestinalonglineofwriterswhohavefailedtoresistthetemptation.Brooksgainedfameforseveralbooks.HislatestbookTheSocialAnimal,however,ismoreambitiousandseriousthanhisearlierbooks.Itisanattempttodealwithasetofweightytopics.Thebookfocusesonbigquestions:Whathassciencerevealedabouthumannature?Whatarethesourcesofcharacter?Andwhyaresomepeoplehappyandsuccessfulwhileothersaren’t?Toanswerthesequestions,Brookssurveysawiderangeofdisciplines〔学科〕.Consideringthis,youmightexpectthebooktobeadryrecitationoffacts.ButBrookshasstructuredhisbookinanunorthodox(格外规的),andperhapsunfortunate,way.Insteadofintroduciingscientifictheories,hetellsastory,withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints,perhapsinordertokeepthereader’sattention.SoasHaroldandErica,theheroandheroineinhisstory,livethroughchildhood,wehearaboutthescienceofchilddevelopmentandastheybegintodatewehearaboutthetheoryofsexualattraction.Brookscarriesthisthroughtothedeathofoneofhischaracters.Onthewhole,Brooks’sstoryisacceptalbeifuninspired.Asonewouldexpect,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,forinstance,thechapterinwhichHarolddiscovershowtothinkonhisown.WhileHaroldandEricaarecertainlynotstrongormemorablecharacters,themoreseriousproblemswithTheSocialAnimallieeslewhere.TheseproblemspartlyinvolveBrooks’sattempttotranslatehistaleintoscience.Theauthormentionsthefunctionsofscienceatthebeginningofthepassageto .illustratewheresciencecanbeapplieddemonstratethevalueofBrooks’snewbookremindthereaderoftheimportanceofscienceexplainwhymanywritersusescienceintheirworksAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcouldbeastrengthofthebook?Itsstrongbasis.Itsconvincingpoints.Itsclearwriting.Itsmemorablecharacters.Whatistheauthor’sgeneralattitudetowardsthebook?Contradictory.Supportive.C.Cautious.D.Critical.Whatistheauthorlikelytowriteaboutafterthelastparagraph?Problemswiththebook.Brooks’slifeexperience.Deathofthecharacters.Brooks’stranslationskills.【答案】67．D68．C69．D70．A【解析】Brooks的书Thesocialanimal为例，批判地分析这本书的优势和缺乏。67.D写作用意题。首段第一、二句首先列举出科学的很多功能，接着指出科学有巨大的诱惑力，以致很多作家抵抗不住这种诱惑，在文学作品中运用到科学。应选D项。68.C推理推断题。依据最终一段中“…,hiswritingismostlyclearand,tobefair,somechaptersstandoutabovetherest.Ienjoyed,…”可知作者认为写作思路清楚是这本书的一大优势。应选C项。69.D观点态度题。最终一段中的链接词“while”之前是这本书的优势，其后作者指出了其不足。因此作者对这部书持批判的态度。应选D项。A篇章构造题。文章最终一段中链接词“while”后面局部开头谈论这本书存在的问题。因此紧接着作者应当还是在写这本的缺乏。应选A项。考点：谈论文阅读第四局部：书面表达〔50分〕第一节：完成句子〔10220分〕例： 例： wasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.(delight)令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为精彩。答案：Whatdelightedthefans/madethefansdelightedIfshehadbeenawarethatthemuchroomwerepoisonous,she themfordinner.(pick)要是知道这些蘑菇有毒，她不会采来做晚餐了。 thebeefbeingcookedonthestove,themotherpicturedthewholefamilyhavingmealstogether.(look)看着炉子上炖着的牛肉，妈妈想象着一家人在一起吃饭的画面。Thedirector, adorm-roomintheFilmAcademy,hasalreadymakefourfilms.(share)这位导演已经执导了四部电影，在电影学院求学时杰克与他同住在一间寝室。74.Intothecompletesilenceofthewaitingclass ,“Goodmorning,children.”(come)在全班同学静静的等待中传来了教师甜甜的嗓音 willnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.(say)无论她说什么，都是不会对我们的安排有影响。Wemustactasquicklyaspossiblenow.Justtellus thetaskornot.(undertake).现在我们必需实行行动。你就告知我们，你能否担当这项任务吧。Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheproject bythestudentsindependently.(finish)教授愉快地觉察学生们已独立完成了该工程三分之二的工作。 thattheyfoundthelonglostswordoftheMingDynasty.(be)就是在这个湖里，他们觉察了失踪已久的明代宝剑。 toonlyafewpeoplehere,hisreputationabroadisverygreat.(know).虽然这里只有几