2023-2024学年吉林省辽源市东辽县八年级（上）期末英语试卷

东辽县2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末测试卷英语试卷笔试总分：90分答题时间：100分钟一、语言知识运用（共35分）Ⅰ、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）（）1.Maryisearlieststudenttogettoschooleveryday.A.a B.an C.the（）2.—doeshegoshopping?—Twiceaweek.A.How B.Howoften C.Howlong（）3.junkfoodtastesverygood,itisn'thealthy.A.Although;but B.Although;/ C.But;/（）4.Mymotherwantsmemilk.A.drink B.drinking C.todrink（）5.Sarahwasshorttwoyearsago,butnowsheisthanbefore.A.muchtaller B.tall C.moretall（）6.—Thebananaistoobig.—Youcanfirst.A.cutupthem B.cutitup C.cutupit（）7.Johncan'tgetupsoashislittlesister.A.earlier B.early C.veryearly（）8.theclass,thestudentslefttheclassroomonebyone.A.Attheendof B.Intheend C.Bytheend（）9.Idon'tgotobedIfinishmyhomework.A.until B.after C.if（）10.IfJohnfreetomorrow,hetothelibrary.A.Is;go B.willbe;goes C.is;willgoⅡ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）A.Hello,Mary. B.I'mafraidIcan't.C.Canyoucometomyparty? D.Sure,I'dloveto.E.Whattimedoesthepartystart? F.It'smybirthdayparty.Mary:Hi,Alice!NextSaturdayismybirthday.11.Alice:Oh,I'dloveto.12.Mary:At3:30p.m.Alice:OK.I'llrememberit.Mary:Don'tforgettotellPeter.Ihopehecancome,too.Alice:Peter?Look!Thereheis.Let'sgoandtellhim.Mary:Hello,Peter.Peter:13.Mary:IhopeyoucancometomypartynextSaturday.Peter:Party?Whatkindofparty?Mary:14.Wouldyouliketocome?Peter:15.Mary:Thankyouverymuch.Seeyouthen.Peter:Seeyou.Ⅲ.根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。（5分）A:Hello,Tom!WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:Ihavenoidea.16.?A:I'mgoingtomyuncle'sfarm.17.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.18.?A:We'regoingtherebybus.B:19.?A:We'regoingtohelpmyuncletopicktheapplesandfeedthepigs.B:Thatsoundsinteresting.A:20.?B:Let'smeetatourschoolgateat6:00.A:Allright.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Lastyear,Mikewasunhealthy.Atschoolhehardlyeverdidanyexercise.Afterschoolheoftenplayedcomputergames.21weekends,helikedwatchingtelevision.Whatwasworse,heatealotofjunkfood.Soabadresultcame.Therewas22wrongwithhisheart.Hisparentsknewitwasserioussotheydecidedtotakehimtoseeadoctor.Afterthedoctorlookedhimover23,hesaid,"Ifyougoonlikethis,youwillhavetostayinhospital.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesand24junkfood.Youalsoneedtodoexerciseregularlybecauseitisgoodforyourhealth."Fromthenon,Mikechangedhishabits.Heisbecominghealthierandhealthier.Healwaystellshisclassmates,"Mydearfriends,don'tplaycomputergames!Itdoesyounogood.25youspendsometimedoingsportswithmeafterschool?"Mostofhisclassmatesthinkheisrightandwouldaccepthisinvitation.（）21.A.On B.For C.With（）22.A.everything B.something C.nothing（）23.A.care B.careful C.carefully（）24.A.alittle B.less C.least（）25.A.May B.Must C.CanⅤ.从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）A.fromB.bothC.playingD.quieterE.AlthoughF.nothingG.hairH.asI.isJ.mustK.lotsofL.everythingIhaveatwinsister,Lily.Shehaslonger26thanme.Manypeoplethinkwebothhave27thingsincommon.I'mafraiditisnottrue.Whenmyparents'friendscometoourhome,Lilyoftensitsthereandsays28,butIliketohaveachat（闲聊）withthem.Sosheis29thanme.Lilylikesreading,drawing,dancing,cookingandsoon.Ijustlikeswimmingand30basketball.Shehasmorehobbiesthanme,butsheisnot31athleticasme.BecauseLily32betterthanmeatstudying,myparentsoftensaytome,"33Lilyisyoungerthanyou,youshouldlearn34her."Astwins,ofcoursewehavesomethingincommon.Forexample,we35likeeatingfastfood,goingshoppingandlisteningtosomepopmusic.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.二、阅读理解（共40分）Ⅵ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（40分）（A）InDecemberorearlyJanuary,almosteveryonewantstoplanforawonderfulnewyear!Weplanvacations,andwehopethatwecanachieveourgoals.WemakeNewYear'sresolutionsandsetbiggoals（目标）.Ifyoucarryout（执行）yourresolutionsuccessfully,thenyoucanimproveyourlifeandchangeyourbadhabits.Whatshouldwedotokeepourresolutions?HerearesometipsforNewYear'sresolutions:Thinkabouttheresolutionsyoumadelastyear.Haveyousucceeded?Ifnot,whydidyoufail?Findoutthereasonsandtrythisyear.Donotmaketoomanyresolutionsatatime.Gowithoneatatime.Letitbeforayearnotaday.TheNewYearisatimetoplanforthewholeyear.Setgoalsthatyouneedtodoforthewholeyear,insteadofafewdays.Onceyouhavemadeupyourmind,tryyourbesttoachievethem!根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）（）36.WeusuallymakeNewYear'sresolutions.A.onJanuary1st B.onlyinDecemberC.atanytimeoftheyear D.inDecemberorearlyJanuary（）37.WemakeNewYear'sresolutionsto.A.catchbadhabits B.keephealthyC.havegoodluck D.improveourlife（）38.TheNewYearisatimetoplanfor.A.aday B.twomonths C.thewholeyear D.halfayear（）39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"insteadof"meaninChinese?A.可是 B.而不是 C.只是 D.但是（）40.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhentoMakeNewYear'sResolutions.B.TryYourBestintheWholeYear.C.MakeaPlanintheNewYear.D.HowtoMakeNewYear'sResolutions.（B）Akindoflittlecarsmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday'scars.Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded（拥挤的）.Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowthathasonecaroftheusualsize.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgettingaroundacity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforlongtrips.Littlecarswillgo450kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregasoline（汽油）.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twokindsofroadswillbeneededinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcarsandotherroadswillbeneededfortheslower,smallones.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）（）41.Thereismuchpollutionintheairtodaybecause.A.peopledrivebigcars B.peopledrivelittlecarsC.thecarsgo65kilometersanhour D.thecarscango450kilometersanhour（）42.Theusualsizeofcarstodayisthatoffuturecars.A.muchsmallerthan B.muchthesameasC.threetimesaslargeas D.alittlelargerthan（）43.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.bigcarscostlesstoownandtodriveB.thecarsofthefuturewillbemuchsmallerthantoday'scarsC.bigcarsarenotusefulforlongtripsD.smallcarsarefasterthanbigones（）44.Thestreetswillbelesscrowdedbecause.A.therewillbefewercarsinthefutureB.therewillbefewerpassengersinthestreetC.drivingfuturecarswillbesafeD.futurecarswillbemuchsmaller（）45.Twokindsofroadsmaybeneededinthefuturebecause.A.therewillbetoomanycarsinthefutureB.moreandmorepeoplewillgetaroundacityC.bigcarsandlittlecarsmaybeusedalongwitheachotherD.itlooksmorebeautifultohavetwosetsofroads（C）ItwasMary'sbirthday.Shereceivedaletterfromheruncle."DearMary,"hewroteintheletter,"Happybirthday.I'msendingyousomechickens.Theywillarrivetomorrow.Ihopeyou'lllikethem.UncleToby."Marywasverypleased.Shelikedeatingeggsandchicken."Icankeepthechickensfortheiroreatthem,"shethought.Whenthechickensarrivedthenextday,theywereputinabox.Marywasveryhappy.Shetooktheboxoffthetruckandbegantocarryitintohergarden,buttheboxofchickenswassoheavythatshedroppedit.Theboxfellonthegroundandbroke.Thechickensallranout.Theyranhereandthere.Maryspenthoursintryingtofindthem.Afewdayslaterherunclecame.Heasked,"Didthechickensarrivesafely?""Yes,butIdroppedthebox.Itbrokeopenandchickensraneverywhere.Ittookmethewholemorningtolookforthem,"Marysaid."Didyoufindthemall?"askedheruncle."Ihopeso,"Maryanswered,"butIonlycaughtelevenofthem.""That'sveryinteresting.Ionlysentyousix,"herunclesaidwithasmile.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。（5分）（）46.Maryreceivedaletteronherbirthday.（）47.Marydoesn'tlikeeatingeggsorchicken.（）48.Thechickensarrivedtwodayslater.（）49.Marydroppedthebox,andthechickensraneverywhere.（）50.UncleTobysentMaryelevenchickens.（D）Therearemanynewrulesformiddleschoolstudents.Manymiddleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothebeststudentsare.Theywillnotonlyhavehighgradesbutalsogoodbehaviors（行为）.Herearesomeofthenewrules.Tellthefact.Haveyouevertoldalie（谎言）?Don'tdoitagain!That'snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Ifyoucopysomeoneelse'shomework,51.Helpothersatschool.52Ifyourclassmateisill,youshouldhelptotakehertohospital.Takecareoftheflowersandgrass.Ifyouknowhowtoprotect（保护）themandmorepeopleworktogether,itwillmakeourschoolmoreandmorebeautiful.53Haveyoueverargued（争吵）withyourclassmateswhenyouareindisagreement?Befriendlytothepeopleyouarewith.Trytothinkofothers,notonlyyourself.54Everyone'sideasareimportant.Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenewideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertriedtohurtyou?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudies.55Sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.pleasedon'ttellyourteacheryouhavedoneitbyyourself.B.Goodstudentsliketoweartheirschooluniforms.C.Goodstudentslovetohelpandlookafterotherpeople.D.Getalongwellwithothers.E.Don'tlookdownonnewideas.F.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren'tforteenagers.51.52.53.54.55.（E）Makingthebelowchangesreallycanhelpyouloseweight（减肥）.56Itcanhelpyoustopovereatingbyeatingsomethingabouteverythreehours.Gettingtoohungrywillgetinyourwaytoeathealthily.Makesureyouknowhowmanycaloriesshouldcomefromsnacks（小吃）,andthenplanforahealthysnack,suchasanapple.57Oneoftheworstwaystoloseweightismealskipping（跳跃）.Manypeoplethinkskippingmealsisagreatwaytocutcalories,butintheend,theyfail（失败）toloseweight.You'llbemorelikelytoovereatifyoudonoteatmealsinarightway.58Waterhelpsyouloseweightinseveralways.Drinkingwaterratherthanotherkindsofdrinkscancuthundredsofcalories.Don'twaituntilyou'refeelingthirstytodrinkwater；thirstcanbemistakenforhunger,makingyoueatmore.59Youcan'tloseweightandkeepitoffwithoutexercising.Startouttodaybytakingawalkorlearnhowtobiketoloseweight.Workyourwayupfrom10minutesto30-40minutesaday,mostdaysoftheweek.60Keepafooddiary.Allyouhavetodoistoputdownwhat,when,andhowmuchyoueatinanotebook.Afooddiarywillgiveyouaclearpictureofyoureatinghabitssoyoucanknowthechangeyouneedtomaketoloseweight.（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Takeeverymeal.B.Getmoving. C.Drinkplentyofwater.D.Snacksmart.E.Writeitdown. F.Doingexercise.56.57.58.59.60.（b）根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）HowtoLoseWeightWanttoloseweight?Lookatthefollowingwords.Firstly,youshouldn'tovereatbut61forahealthysnack.Secondly,don'tloseweightbyskipping62,oryou'llfailtodothat.Thirdly,drinkwaterbeforeyou'rethirsty,andthiscanmakeyoueat63.Thenextthingyoushouldrememberisthat64liketakingawalkorridingabikeisgoodforyoutoloseweight.Atlast,keepafood65toclearlyknowaboutyoureatinghabits,soyoucanknowthechangeyouneedtoloseweight.Haveatry!61.62.63.64.65.（F）LiuWeiisveryfamousinChinabecausehecanplaythepianowithhistoes（脚趾）.OnedaywhenLiuWeiwasonly10yearsold,heplayedagamewithsomefriends.Helostbothhisarmsbecauseofelectricity（电）.LiuWeiwasverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoffaftertheaccident.Butsoonhehadtomakeachoice."Forpeoplelikeme,therewereonlytwochoices.Onewastogiveupallthedreams,whichwouldcauseaquickdeath.Theotherwastoworkhardwithoutarmstoliveanexcellentlife,"saysLiuWei.Liu'sdreamwastobeapianist.HisexcellentlifeincludedashowonChina'sGotTalentandawonderfulperformance（演奏）playingthebeautifulMarriageD'Amourwithhistwofeetonthepiano.LiuWeilearnedtoplaythepianowithhisfeet.Andteachinghimselftoplaythepianowithhisfeetwasveryhard.Manytimeshewantedtogiveitup,buthisparentswentonencouraging（鼓励）himandhewantedtomakehisparentsproud.MaybeyoucannotbelievethatLiuWeiisabletoplaywellonlywithhistoes.Theaudience（观众）weredeeplymovedandveryexcitedwhentheywatchedhisperformance.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）66.WhyisLiuWeiveryfamousinChina?67.HowoldwasLiuWeiwhenhelosthisarms?68.WasLiuWeiverysadwhenbothhisarmswerecutoff?69.WhoencouragedLiuWeitoplaythepiano?70.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhentheywatchedLiu'sperformance?三、写作（共15分）Ⅶ.根据要求，完成写作。（15分）71.请你用所学知识，根据下面所提供的材料，写一篇短文描述怎么制作牛肉三明治，词数90-100。Ingredients:twopiecesofbread;onespoonofcheese;onegre