2024安徽省皖东智校协作联盟高三10月联考英语试题

2023年皖东智校协作联盟高三10月联考英语试题试卷满分：150分考试用时：120分钟注意事项：1．本试卷由四部分组成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewantstosavemoney.B.She'llbuyanewrefrigerator.C.Sheisbetterthanarepairman.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Promising.B.Awful.C.Exciting.3.Whenwillthemanarriveatthestation?A.At10:00a.m.B.At10:20a.m.C.At10:30a.m.4.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Heneedsaride.B.Hewantsanewjob.C.Hedoesn'thaveinsurancenow.5.WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Robert?A.Heisrich.B.Heisstrange.C.Heisexcellent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whowasthewinner?A.Amber.B.Mary.C.Linda.7.What'stheman'sopinionaboutthejudges?A.Theywerenotfair.B.Theymadeaharddecision.C.Theydidn'tlistencarefully.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.InaTVstudio.C.Inaspeechhall.9.HowdoJapaneseprefertotravelaroundcities?A.Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.10.WhatisthesixthleisureactivityinJapanaccordingtothesurvey?A.Listeningtomusic.B.WatchingDVDsandvideos.C.Tripstomuseumsandzoos.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichnumberdidthewomanpress?A.1.B.2.C.3.12.WhatdoyouknowaboutHistory107?A.Itisverydifficult.B.Itisquitepopular.C.Itisveryuseful.13.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Putheronawaitinglist.B.Putherthroughtothenumber.C.Givehersomecoinsforthecall.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesthewomangiveupRidgewayHouse?A.Ithasnosingleroom.B.Itdoesn’tprovidemeals.C.Itisclosedinthesummervacation.15.HowmuchdoesasingleroominInternationalHousecost?A.$130aweek.B.$150aweek.C.$175aweek.16.Whichisthewomanprobablymoreinterestedin?A.Theputerroom.B.Thevolleyballcourt.C.Theswimmingpool.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Getthekey.B.Fillintheform.C.Paythedeposit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Yardsales.B.Chinesehistory.C.Anancientartwork.19.Whatdidthemandowhenhegotthebowl?A.Hesentpicturesofittoexperts.B.Hepasseditdowntohischildren.C.Hearguedwiththeownerovertheprice.20.Howmuchdidthebowleventuallysellfor?A.$20,000.B.$350,000.C.$721,800.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMostpeoplethinkglobaleventssuchastheOlympicGamesandtheWorldCuparethemostexciting,butthereissomeseriouspetition.Here'salookatsomeofthehottestticketsinsports.TheWorldSeries（baseball,USA）TheWorldSeriesisthefinalchampionshipoftheAmericanbaseballleagues.ThesevengameseriesisplayedinOctoberorNovemberandattractsagreatnumberoffans.BaseballisoneofAmerica'sfavoritesportsandhasmanytraditions,suchastheaseventh­inningstretch（七局伸展操）Thesong“TakeMeOuttotheBallGame“isplayedsothateveryonecangetupaftersittingforalongtime.Thebreakisalsoagoodtimeforasnack.Hotpeanutsareahitwithhungrybaseballfans,butthehotdogistherealwinner!IndianPremierLeague(cricket,India)CricketisfromEnglandbuthasbeeasIndianassarisandcurry（咖喱）.TheIndianPremierLeaguehasthelargestaudienceofallcricketleaguesintheworldandisthesixthmostwatchedsportsleagueintheworld.Cricketisauniquesportandmayseemalittleconfusingatfirst,butonceyoustartlearningtherules,you'llloveit.Themostpopularcricketsnacksarefingerfoodslikebiscuitsandcucumbersandwiches.Wimbledon(tennis,England)Wimbledonisatreatforalltennisfans.Thetournamentstartedin1877andmanyoftherulesarethesametoday.Forexample,theplayersmayonlywearwhiteclothes.Theevent,however,isquitecolorfulsincefansoftendressupforthegamesandwearamazinghats.Andwhenitestosnacks,it's“game,set,andmatch”atWimbledon.Whereelsecanyouenjoychampagneandstrawberriesasyoucheerforthechampion?21.WhatmayafandointheWorldSeries?A.Getuptosingasongalltogether.B.Takepartinthesevengameseries.C.Sharetraditionalfoodwiththewinner.D.Dosomestretchingexercisetothemusic.22.Whydoesthewriterparecricketwithsarisandcurry?A.Theysharespecialrules.B.TheyarealltypicalofIndia.C.Theyareallconfusingtooutsiders.D.TheyarealldeeplylovedbyIndianstudents.23.Whatdothesethreepetitionshaveinmon?A.Theirticketsareveryexpensive.B.Theytakeplaceallaroundtheworld.C.TheyareeventsintheOlympicGames.D.Theyarepopularwithcertainsportsfans.BTangChengdreamedofbeingascientistandwasexpectedtoworkatauniversityorresearchinstitution,butheeventuallytookpartonadifferentjourneybeingafulltimecontentcreatoronBilibili.AlongwithhiswifeCaiChunlin,the32yearoldisnowfocusingonsciencemunicationbyrunninganaccountnamed“FunStuff”.Thepairhopedtogetpeopleinterestedinsciencebymakingvideoswithsimplewords,clearexplanationsandafunnystyle.“Thereexistsabiggapbetweenthepublicandtheacademicmunity,”Tangsaid.“Scholarsoftenmunicatewitheachotherusingjargon（术语）.Forthepublic，itcouldleadtomisunderstanding,”headded.Aimingtobeeapioneerincontentcreating,thecouplefirststartedtranslatinganduploadingsciencevideosfromEnglishtoChinese.Later,theydecidedtomakeoriginalvideos,which,forbeginners,wastiringwork.Theylearnedhowtodesignthevideoformat,writeascript,chooseanarrativestyleandfinallyeditavideo.Aftermonthsofpreparation,theirfirstoriginalvideowasuploadedin2019anditsoonbecamepopular.Itisaboutanomalocarids（奇虾），anextinctspeciesfromtheCambrianperiod.biningtheirtalentandinterests,theyhavebeenintroducingscientificdisciplinesincludingpaleontology（古生物学），neuroscienceandevolutionarybiologytotheirviewerssince2018.Tangbelievedthathisacademicexperiencewasobviouslyimportantinhelpingwithsciencemunication.Thankstohisstrictacademictraining,Tangisexpertinsearchingforvariousmaterialsandpayingattentiontodetails.Once,heevenreadoverdozensofpaperstofigureoutthescientificnameofananimal.Forthepastseveralyears,“FunStuff”hasgainedabout2.5millionfollowersonBilibili.Thecouplealsowonthe“BilibiliPowerUp”awardin2019and2020.Tangwouldsticktothepathofpromotingsciencemunication.“Itreallybringsahugesenseofachievementandsatisfaction,”Tangsaid.24.WhydidthecoupledecidetomakesciencevideosonBilibili?A.Toshowthepublictheirknowledge.B.Toearnmoremoneybychargingfees.C.Toarousepeople'sinterestsinscience.D.TogainmorefollowersontheInternet.25.Howwasthepreparationprocessoftheirfirstvideo?A.Simpleandrelaxing.C.plexbutamusing.B.Smoothbutboring.D.Timeconsumingandtiring.26.WhatdidTangconsidersignificantinpromotingsciencemunication?A.Marketingskills.C.Academicexperience.B.Technicaltraining.D.Wellknownplatform.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.StartingfromZeroC.AdvancedEducationalVideosB.AnExplorerinScienceD.MakingScienceSimpleCManyofourmemorysystemsaredrivenbyonesingle,powerfulurge:tosurvive.Weseemtobeborntorememberroutes,sowecannavigateourlocalenvironmentsafely.We'realsonaturallytalentedatrecognizingfaces.Eversincewelivedingroups,wehumanshaveneededtoknowwho's“partofthepack”andwhoisn'tasavitalpartofstayingsafe.Andwe'reexcellentatrememberingthingsthatmightputourwellbeingatrisk.Arecentresearchstudyshowedthatwe'reremarkablyaccurateatrecallinganythingconnectedwithinfection.Evenimaginarydangerscansharpenourmemoryskills.Inthestudy,volunteerswereshownasetofobjectsthattheywouldbetestedonlater.Buttherewasatwist.SomeoftheitemswereheldbyaresearcherwhowassaidtohaveCOVID19.Andguesswhat?Those“contaminated”objectsprovedtobesignificantlyeasiertorecall.Noneofthevolunteerswouldeverhavetotouchthosethingsthemselves.Buttheirmindsstillprioritized（优先处理）them，lockingintheinformationforlaterjustincaseitcouldkeepthemsafe.Andit'sareflexthatyoucanusetoyouradvantage.Whenyou'vegotsomethingimportanttoremember,whynot“tag”itwithoneofthoseunpleasantfeelingsthatyourbraincan'thelpholdingonto?Forinstance,areyouworriedaboutforgettingthemilkfromyourshoppinglist?Picturethebottle,andimagineopeningitonlytodiscoverthatit'sweeksoutofdate.Thinkabouthowitwouldlookandsmell!Thankstothepowerofdisgust,you’llhaveamuchbetterchanceofrememberingthefreshmilkyouneed.Ormaybeyouhavetovisitthelibrarybeforeitcloses.Tojogyourmemory,imaginethelibrarytablespiledhighwithallthefoodsyouabsolutelyhate.Seeifyourinstinctforselfprotectionkeepsthelibraryinyourthoughtsmorethannormally!Don'ttrythistechniquetoooften,though,oryou'llendupalwaysfeelingnervous!But,inthosemomentswhenyourmemoryneedsaboost,asmallbitofdisgustcanbeveryhealthyforyourrecall.28.WhydowehumansrememberthingsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Tosurvivetheaccidents.B.Toguaranteeasafelife.C.Toimproveourintelligence.D.Torecognizeroutesandpeople.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contaminated”inParagraph3mean?A.Discriminated.B.Intense.C.Harmless.D.Polluted.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?A.Infectionisofbenefittoaperson'smemory.B.Volunteersrememberpotentiallydangerousthingsbetter.C.Imaginingdangercanbeappliedfrequentlytoimprovememory.D.Ourbraincannothandleunpleasantfeelingsorrememberthemclearly.31.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.COVID19GivesMemoryaBoostB.TheMysteryoftheMemorySystemC.ANewTechniquetoSharpenMemoryD.ABreakthroughinTreatingMemoryLossDHaveyoueverwatchedthefakevideooftheQueenforitsannualAlternativeChristmasMessagecreatedbyChannel4in2020?Actually,itisjustatypicalexampleofdeepfakes.Deepfakesaremadeusingthesimilarclever“deeplearning”techniquesastheAIfacerecognitiononyourphone:you“train”thedeepfakeappbyshowingitsomevideofootage（片段）ofyourtarget，anditwillprocesstheimagestospotpatternsandidentifytheperson'sfacialfeaturesandhowthefacelookswhensmiling,orwhencertainsoundsaremade,andsoon.Thenyoushowitavideoofanotherfacesayingthethingsyouwantthefaketosay,anditwillusethatasamodeltogeneratenewimagesthatmatchmouthmovements,eyebrowsandothermicroexpressionsmakingitlookasthoughyourtargetreallywassayingthoseshockingthings.Unsurprisingly，thetechnologyhasalreadyledtosomemischief（恶作剧）.TherearealreadycountlessviralvideoswhereNicholasCagehasbeen“deepfaked”tostarasIndianaJones,JamesBondandsoon.Perhapsthemostconcernaboutthenewtechnology,though,isinpolitics.Whatisstrikingaboutdeepfakesisthatalmostanyonewithalittletechnicalknowhowcanmakethem.Anditiseasytoimaginehowsomeonewithbadintentionscouldusethetechnologytocauseharm.LastyearsawanexplosionofnewAItoolsthathavebeen“trained”likeadeepfakeontensofmillionsofimagesacrosstheweb,andwhichcangenerateentirelynewimagesfromjustafewkeywords,makingthesituationevenworse.Actually,I'mnotthatworriedaboutdeepfakesandAIarttoolsbeingusedtospreadfraud（伪劣品）andmisinformation.We’veallclickedlikeonanimageclaimingtoshowthecrowdataprotest,eventhoughit'saphotoofpeopleatanentirelydifferentgathering.Andwe’veallsharedamadeupnewsstory，justbecauseitisunflattering（有损形象的）toapoliticianwedon'tlike.Sowedon'tneedplicatednewtechnicalskilltofoolourselvesintobelievingsomethingwereallywanttobelieve.Evenifdeepfakesdobeewidespreaditwon'tmakemuchdifferencewe'realreadytoogoodattrickingourselves.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeanexampleofdeepfakes?A.ApoemcreatedbyAIinLiBai'sstyle.B.Avideotowhichbackgroundsoundsareadded.C.Aliveshowwheresomeoneimitateshisfavouritesingersinging.D.AvideoofPresidentBidenannouncingtolaunchnuclearmissiles.33.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Allpeoplearenotabletomakedeepfakes.B.Easyaccesstodeepfakesproveslittleharm.C.DeepfakeisaproductionofAIfacerecognition.D.NicholasCage'sroleofIndianJoneshasgoneviral.34.Whichstatementisthewriterlikelytoagreewith?A.Deepfakeisadoubleedgedsword.B.Peopletendtobelievewhattheythinkistrue.C.Therisksassociatedwithdeepfakesconcernfew.D.Deepfakesenableustocopythewaysomeonespeaks.35.Howisthelastparagraphdeveloped?A.Bydescription.C.Bylistingfacts.B.Byparison.D.Bygivingdata.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oneofthemostimportantponentsofsuccessfuljobhuntingisthejobinterview.Therearethousandsofpeopleenteringnewcareersandsearchingforjobplacement.36itisimportanttocreateasolidimpressionduringthejobinterview. 37Oneistopresentyourselfinafavorablewayandstressyourareasofpetence.Remembertotellthetruth!Second,listencarefullyandgetinvolvedinwhattheinterviewerissaying.Noticetheinterviewer'sinterestsandrelateyourmentstothem.Thejobinterviewisthetimeto“sell”yourselfbygivingexamplesofexperiencesyou'vehadrelatedtothejobandbyrevealingyourgoodpoints.It'sagoodideatohavehandyjobrésuméoralistofschoolcoursesthatpreparedyouforthejob.38 Behonest,butshowconfidenceinyourselfandyourabilitytodothejob.Ifyouarenotcertainwhatthejobwillrequireofyou,askquestionstoseewhetheryoudofeelqualified.Domorelisteningthantalking.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforasecondinterviewifyouneedtimetogatherinformationthatwillbemoreusefulinthesecondinterview.39Eachofushassensitiveareas,whichcouldrefertoyourlackofanacademicdegree,alongperiodofunemployment,orlackofworkexperienceifyouareenteringanewfield.Answersensitivequestionsbrieflyandpositively.40Manytimes,however,aninterviewerwillletalonethesesensitiveareasifyouhaveaconfident,positiveattitude.Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofthejobsearchbecausetheattitudeandimpressionyouprojectcanmaketheinterviewerfeel“withyou”or“againstyou”.Rememberthatyouhavethepowertocreateafavorableimpression.Interviewershavetheintelligencetorecognizegenuineenthusiasmandinterest.A.Don'tbeafraid.B.Don'toverstatethetruth.C.Althoughit'simportanttotalkaboutyoursuccessfulexperiences,D.Inordertogiveyourselfanedgeoverothersapplyingforthejobyouwant,E.Mostinterviewerswillappreciateyourquestionsandyourabilitytolistenandrespond.F.Becausewhatyousayduringaninterviewissoimportant,therearetworulestoremember.G.Ifyoubelievethatthisareapresentsarealobstacletoajoboffer,youcouldbemunicatingthisdoubttotheinterviewer.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AsIsteppedoutofthelab,atextmessagefrommymomcameasablow,“Daddyhadaheartattack.He'sdead.I'msosorry.”I41inthegrass,shakingwithcries.Thenextfewweeks,Icouldhardly42.Amonthlater,Ifeltthe43thingformewouldbemyreturntonormality,hopingtoputmy44asideforafewhourswhileIfocusedontheresearchIhadbeendevotedto.ButanhourafterIgottothelabIreachedmy45.Insteadofgettingbacktowork,Ihidinthedoorwaytocry.Forthenextfewweeks,Idraggedmyselftothelab,46andlookingblankduringtheresearch.Idoubtedwhethermy47forsciencewouldeverreturn.48,Ifeltabitmorenormaleachday.Whileanalyzinganewsample,Ibegantofeelmy49excitementagain.Threemonthsafterreturning,Iexperiencedafullweekwithoutcrying．By50thesefleeting（飞逝的）momentsofproductivitytogether，Imanagedtocollectenoughdatato51apaper,whichturnedintoaconference52.Oneyearandafewmonthsafterhisdeath,Iamstilllearninghowto 53 mysadness.IfeeladeepsadnessthatIcan'tsharemyresearchwithmydad.Thatsadnesswillnever54.ButIalsofeel55thatIcarriedon.54.A.pileupB.collapsedB.eatB.funniestB.studiesB.agreementB.independentB.enthusiasmB.FormallyB.slimB.missingB.reviewB.toneB.handleB.showupB.pessimisticC.playedC.wasteC.strangestC.sadnessC.decisionC.dishonestC.excuseC.AwkwardlyC.previousC.puttingC.readC.consultationC.shareC.goawayC.nobleD.restedD.cookD.hardestD.effortsD.limitD.unproductiveD.talentD.ConfidentlyD.mixedD.importingD.rejectD.presentationD.postD.passawayD.humble第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lyingattheheartofthecapital,theForbiddenCity,ormoreaccurately,theImperialPalace,washome56twentyfourChineseemperorsduringtheMingandQingdynasties.TwicethesizeoftheVatican,itconsistsof999rooms 57servedtheemperorsandtheirimperialconcubines（皇妃）．Also，it’sthe58（large）andmostwellpreservedwoodenpalacebuildingsintheworld.Onceyoustepinsidethebuildings,you'llimmediatelyembraceancientChina,withbrightreddragonsandphoenix（凤凰）carvings59（decorate）thewoodalmosteverywhereyoulook.Walkingupontheoldstones,tourguidestellyouthemostimpressivestoriesyouwouldneverbeabletofindonline.TheForbiddenCityis60(increasing)devotedtomuseumspaces.Travelexhibitionsincluding“ImperialSplendors:theArtofJewelrySincethe18thCentury”and“TreasuresofChina”havebeenfeaturedthere,aswellasdailyexhibitionsdisplayinglargeportraits,furniture,court61 (painting)andfinedecorativeart.62touringtheinsideoftheForbiddenCityisnotenough,nearbyJingshanParkoffersyoupanoramicviews（全景）ofBeijingand63uniqueviewoftheformerpalace．FacingtheForbiddenCity'snorthgate,JingshanParkisthebestspotforenthusiaststohaveitall.Itwasonceaprivatepark64(reserve)fortheuseoftheemperorsintheYuanDynasty,butlateranartificialhillwithfivepeaks65(build)justtohelptouristsreachthetop.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问中国的新年传统食物年糕，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1．年糕的意义；2．年糕的烹饪法（蒸、炒······）；3．欢迎他来中国品尝。注意：1．写作词数应为80词左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJack,