专题16七下学期期末短文填空和任务型阅读训练第二学期初中英语期末知识点复习和题型实战（牛津译林版）

专题16七下期末短文填空和任务型阅读训练根据短文内容,完成文后任务。注意∶每个空格只填一个单词。HowtoBondwithYourPets?Havingapetisagreatthingformanypeople.However,somenewpetownersmayfinditdifficulttobuildastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Itisimportantthatyouandyourfurryfriendshaveahealthyandlovingrelationshipwitheachother.NicoleEllis,afamousdogtrainer,cansharewithyoucertainwaystohelpyoubondwithyourpets.First,spendingmoretimewithyourpetscanhelpyoualotinbuildingarelationship.Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans.Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandhavingfuntoo.Second,playtimebetweenownersandtheirpetsisthebestwaytoshareawonderfultimetogether.Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial,soit’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewiththeminparks.Itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy.Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser.Third,trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplemandlike“sit”orteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetswillsurelyenjoyitandloveyoumore.Lastly,yourpetshavetheirownfavoritefoods.Knowingtheireatinghabitsandtreatingthemtosomethingtheyenjoywillbeawonderfulwaytobondwithyourpets.Allinall,justbepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youcanbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpetsintime!HowtoBondWithYourPets?Havingapetisgreat,butsomenewpetownershave___56___buildingastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets.Spendingmoretimewithyourpetsisgreatly___57___●You’dbettertryto___58___yourpetsinyouractivities.●Letyourfurryfriendsstaywithyouandenjoy___59___whenyouaredoingsomeworkorrelaxingathome.___60___withyourpetsisthebestwaytoshareagreattimetogether.●Itisvery___61___foryoutoknowwhatactivitiesyourpetsenjoy.●Catsloveplayingwithsmallballsandfishingtoys.●It’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewithyourdogsinparks___62___dogsaremoreactiveandsocial●Theseactivitiesnotonlykeepyourpets___63___,butalsohelptomakeyouandyourpetscloser.Trainingandteachingyourpetstricksisagreatidea.●Youcanteachyourpetsasimplemandoradifficultdance,andyourpetswillbe___64___toenjoyitandloveyoumore.Treatingyourpetstothefoodtheylike.●Youneedtoknowtheireatinghabitswellandtrytobondwiththembytreatingthemtothefoodtheylike.Pleasebepatient!Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained,andsoonyouwillbe____65____tobondwithyourpets.【答案】56.difficulty##trouble##problems57.helpful58.include59.themselves60.Playing61.important62.because63.healthy##fit64.sure65.able【解析】本文主要介绍了如何与宠物建立联系。【56题详解】根据文章第一段中的“somenewpetownersmayfinditdifficulttobuildastrongrelationshipwiththeirpets”可知，一些新的宠物主人可能会发现很难与他们的宠物建立牢固的关系，havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth“做某事有困难”，故填difficulty/trouble/problems。【57题详解】根据文章第二段中的“spendingmoretimewithyourpetscanhelpyoualotinbuildingarelationship”可知，多花点时间和宠物在一起会很有帮助，形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。【58题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Cats,dogs,andotheranimalslovetobeincludedintheactivitiesoftheirhumans”可知，你最好带宠物参与你的活动，由“tryto”可知，空缺处用动词include“包括”，故填include。【59题详解】根据文章第二段中的“Whetheryouaredoingsomeworkorjuststayingathomewatchingamovie,makesureyourfurryfriendsarewithyouandhavingfunto”可知，当你在家工作或放松时，让你的毛茸茸的朋友和你待在一起，尽情享受，enjoyoneself“玩得开心”，由“yourfurryfriends”可知，空缺处用themselves“它们自己”，故填themselves。【60题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Second,playtimebetweenownersandtheirpetsisthebestwaytoshareawonderfultimetogether.”可知，与你的宠物玩耍是共享美好时光的最佳方式，由“Spendingmoretimewithyourpets”可知，空缺处用动词play“玩”的动名词playing，首字母大写，故填Playing。【61题详解】根据文章第三段中的“itisofgreatimportanceforyoutoknowwhatkindofthingsyourpetsenjoy”可知，知道你的宠物喜欢什么活动是非常重要的，由“itis”可知，空缺处用形容词important“重要的”，故填important。【62题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Dogs,ontheotherhand,aremoreactiveandsocial,soit’sagoodideaforyoutoplaytheFrisbeewiththeminparks”可知，对你来说，在公园里和你的狗玩飞盘是个好主意，因为狗更活跃，更善于交际，because“因为”，故填because。【63题详解】根据文章第三段中的“Notonlywilltheseactivitieskeepthemingoodhealth,buttheywillgoalongwayinmakingyouandyourpetscloser”可知，这些活动不仅能让你的宠物保持健康，还能让你和你的宠物更亲密，形容词healthy/fit“健康的”，故填healthy/fit。【64题详解】根据文章倒数第三段中的“Whetheryou’reteachingthemasimplemandlike“sit”orteachingthemamoredifficultdance,yourpetswillsurelyenjoyitandloveyoumore”可知，你可以教你的宠物一个简单的命令或一个困难的舞蹈，你的宠物一定会喜欢它，更爱你，由空前的“willbe”可知，空缺处用形容词sure“确定的”，故填sure。【65题详解】根据文章最后一段中的“Keepyourpetsfit,healthy,andtrained.Withthehelpoftheseusefulways,youcanbuildastrongrelationshipwithyourpetsintime!”可知，请耐心点！让你的宠物保持健康，训练有素，很快你就可以和你的宠物建立联系了，beableto“能”，故填able。根据短文内容和首字母提示,填写所缺单词。TraditionSetsSailLet’ssayagroupofstudentsaregivenacraftmaking（工艺制作）task,whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo?Intermsof（谈到）thisquestion,somestudentshavegivenasatisfactory（令人满意的）a___66___.TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship.ThestudentsefromtheNo.8HighSchoolinFuzhou,Fujian.Inapracticalclassofferedbytheschool,about30studentsd___67___tobuildasailingship.TheirideacamefromatypicalFujianstyletradingshipusedduringtheMingandQingd___68___.Withtheh___69___oftheirteacherandtwoexperiencedcraftsmen,theystartedtheirworkinMarch,2021.However,b___70___asailingshipwasfarmoredifficultthantheyhadthought.Agroupofthestudentss___71___timedrawingsketches,bringingwoodtomakethehull,andraisingthesails.Whentheyf___72___theship,anothergroupstartedtopainttheship.LiuXinyi,astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting,workedwithherpartner.Oneoftheirp___73___isabirdwithbigwings.“MyideaisfromatraditionalChineses___74___aboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones,”saidLiu.Now,thew___75___Chinesesailingshipstandsstillamongteachingbuildings.Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool.“It’ssogreattoencouragecreativityinstudents,improvetheirhandsonskillsandinheritthespiritofcraftsmanship（工匠精神）,”saidoneofthestudentgroup’steachers.【答案】66.(a)nswer67.(d)ecided68(d)ynasties69.(h)elp70.(b)uilding71.(s)pent72.(f)inished73.(p)aintings##(p)ictures74.(s)tory75.(w)ooden##(w)onderful【解析】本文主要讲述了来自第八高中的学生制作了一艘木制的帆船，讲述了他们制作的过程以及老师对这个作品的看法。【66题详解】句意：对于这个问题，有些学生给出了满意的答案。根据“whatdoyouthinktheywillbeabletodo?”可知，针对这个问题给出了答案，answer“答案”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(a)nswer。【67题详解】句意：在学校开设的实践课上，大约30名学生决定建造一艘帆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“tobuildasailingship”及首字母可知，决定建造一艘帆船，decidetodosth“决定做某事”，根据“camefrom”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(d)ecided。【68题详解】句意：他们的想法来自于明清时期一艘典型的福建风格的商船。根据“duringtheMingandQing”及首字母可知，此处指在明清时期，dynasty“王朝”，根据“MingandQing”可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填(d)ynasties。【69题详解】句意：在老师和两名经验丰富的工匠的帮助下，他们于2021年3月开始了工作。根据“Withthe…oftheirteacher”及首字母可知，此处用withthehelpof表示“在……的帮助下”，故填(h)elp。【70题详解】句意：然而，建造一艘帆船比他们想象的要困难得多。根据前文“buildasailingship”可知，此处指建造一艘帆船，build“建立”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填(b)uilding。【71题详解】句意：一群学生花时间画草图，带木头做船体，升起帆。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“timedrawingsketches”及首字母可知，此处用spendtimedoingsth表示“花费时间做某事”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)pent。【72题详解】句意：当他们完成船的时候，另一组人开始油漆船。根据句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“anothergroupstartedtopainttheship”及首字母可知，完成之后开始油漆船，finish“完成”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(f)inished。【73题详解】句意：他们有一幅画是一只长着大翅膀的鸟。根据“astudentwholearnstraditionalChinesepainting”及首字母可知，此处指其中一幅画，painting或picture表示“画”，oneof后接名词的复数形式，故填(p)aintings/(p)ictures。【74题详解】句意：我的想法来自中国的一个传统故事，精卫鸟试图用石头填海。根据“aboutthebirdJingweitryingtofilltheseawithstones”及首字母可知，此处指传统故事，story“故事”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(s)tory。【75题详解】句意：现在，这艘木制的/美丽的中国帆船静静地矗立在教学楼之间。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据第一段最后一句“TheybuiltawoodenChinesesailingship”可知这是一艘木制的船，根据“Teachersusetheshipasateachingtool”可知，此处也可以表示美丽的船，wooden“木制的”，wonderful“极好的”，故填(w)ooden/(w)onderful。根据课文内容,完成文中所缺词汇。Wouldyouliketotrysome?TherearemanyChineserestaurantshere.IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,therearesome____71____restaurantstoo.ThenshetoldAndyeverything.“Whatisit?”Andy____72____.Hewenttothepark,stoodbesidethetreeandlistened____73____.Thenheheardthewhisper!He____74____thebushes.Down,down,down.Alice____75____foralongtime,andthenshehittheground.Shefound____76____aloneinalong,lowhall.Thereweredoorsallaround,buttheywereall____77____.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable,butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.LinTao____78____rantoMrs.Sun’sbathroom.Hepouredwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself.Thenhe____79____intothekitchen.Therewasheavy_____80_____andthefirewasveryhot.HeputawetblanketoverMrs.Sunandhelpedherout.【答案】71.Western72.wondered73.carefully74.searched75.fell76.herself77.locked78.quickly79.rushed80.smoke【解析】文章是有关安迪、爱丽丝和林涛经历的小故事。【71题详解】句意：如果你不喜欢中餐，也有一些西餐厅。根据“IfyoudonotlikeChinesefood,”可知，此处是说与Chinesefood对应的西餐，用Western“西方的”。故填Western。【72题详解】句意：“这是什么?”安迪想知道。根据“Whatisit?”可知，此处是说想知道是什么，wonder“想知道”，全文句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式wondered。故填wondered。【73题详解】句意：他去了公园，站在树旁仔细地听着。根据前文描述想知道是什么，结合“stoodbesidethetreeandlistened”可知，此处是表达仔细听，用副词carefully修饰动词listened。故填carefully。【74题详解】句意：他在灌木丛中搜寻。根据“Thenheheardthewhisper!”可知，此处是说听到私语声，所以是去搜寻，search“搜寻”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式searched。故填searched。【75题详解】句意：爱丽丝摔落了很长一段时间，然后她摔到了地上。根据“andthenshehittheground”可知，此处是说摔倒，句子是一般过去时，动词用fall“摔倒”的过去式形式fell。故填fell。【76题详解】句意：她发现自己一个人在一个又长又矮的大厅里。根据alone可知，此处表达“发现自己一个人……”用she的反身代词形式herself。故填herself。【77题详解】句意：周围都是门，但都是锁着的。根据“Alicesawasmallkey…”可知，此处是表达门锁着，locked“锁着的”，用形容词形式作表语。故填locked。【78题详解】句意：林涛迅速跑到孙太太的浴室。根据“rantoMrsSun’sbathroom.Hepouredwaterover…”可知，此处是表达“迅速跑到孙太太的浴室”，应该用副词形式修饰动词，quickly“迅速地”，副词。故填quickly。【79题详解】句意：然后他冲进厨房。根据“…intothekitchen”可知，此处是短语rushinto“冲进”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式rushed。故填rushed。【80题详解】句意：浓烟滚滚，火热很大。根据“andthefirewasveryhot.”可知，此处是说浓烟滚滚，用不可数名词smoke。故填smoke。根据首字母提示，完成短文中所缺词汇。Lyndsey,anAmericanmother,hasheldtheworld’sattention(为世人瞩目)withherlovinglydonerenovation(改造)ofathreebedroomhouse.Sheboughtitfor170,000poundswhilenowpeopleneedtop____81____280,000poundsforitiftheywanttobuyit.LyndseyandherhusbandboughtthehouseinEnglandinApril2018.“Wehadnosuchexperience(经验)beforeanditwasourf____82____timedoingit,”Lyndseysaid.“Myparentsstronglydidn’ta____83____withme.Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.Butwiththedetermination(决心)wehad,weknewwecouldmakeitintomorethanathreebedroomhouse.”Theystartedtherenovationfromtheoutside.Theypaintedthewallintobrightwhiteandaddedabeautifulwoodendoorthatmatchedthewall.Thekitchenandthelivingroomwereputtogether,sothatthehouseseemedmuchl____84____thanbefore.Plantscouldbefoundallaroundthehouse,includinginthebedrooms,livingroomandbathrooms.Theyhelpedbringabitofnatureintothehouse.Lyndseytoldthereporter,“Thedifferenceisliken____85____andday.Peoplelookatitandthinkit’sahalfamillionpoundhouse,butit’snot.It’sjustathreebedroomhouseinLiverpool.Itshowswhatyoucandowhenyouputyourmindintoit.”【答案】81.(p)ay82.(f)irst83.(a)gree84.(l)arger85(n)ight【解析】文主要讲述了一位美国母亲Lyndsey精心改造一栋三居室的房子，引起了全世界的关注的故事。【81题详解】句意：她花了17万英镑买了它，而现在如果人们想买它，需要支付28万英镑。根据“280,000poundsforit”和首字母可知，pay“支付”符合语境；payfor“为……而付钱”，needtodosth“需要做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填(p)ay。【82题详解】句意：我们以前没有这样的经验，这是我们第一次这样做。根据“Wehadnosuchexperience(经验)before”可知，这是第一次这么做；结合首字母提示，应填first，表示“第一次”，故填(f)irst。【83题详解】句意：我的父母强烈反对我。根据“Theythoughttherenovationwasdifficultandmeaningless.”可知，作者的父母不同意她的做法；结合首字母提示，应填agree，助动词didn’t后用动词原形，故填(a)gree。【84题详解】句意：厨房和客厅连在一起，所以房子看起来比以前大得多。根据“thehouseseemedmuch...thanbefore”可知，把厨房和客厅连在一起，使房子看起来比以前更大；结合首字母提示可知，large符合语境；再由“than”可知，此处要用形容词比较级。故填(l)arger。【85题详解】句意：区别就像白天和黑夜一样。根据“Thedifferenceislike...andday.”和首字母可知，应填night“夜晚”，与“day”对应。故填(n)ight。阅读与回答问题请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。ThisisWangYaping.Sheis41yearsold.OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation.ShealsodidthefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飞行员）intheChinesearmy.Nineyearslater,shewasastrongcandidate（候选人）tobeeanastronautin2010.Shepractisedhardandgotthesametrainingasmen.Sittinginamovingmachine,Wangwouldbeeblind（盲的）foramoment.Butsheneverusedtheredbuttontostop.Thatstrongspirit（精神）finallymadeherdreametruein2013.ShejoinedtheteamfortheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidwomenastronautshavetheirownadvantages（优点）.“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment.”NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip.Colemansaid:“WhenyoulookoutthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,billionsofwomenwillbelookingoutthatwindowwithyou.”Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwomanwhodreamsofsomethingbig.86.WhendidWangenterTiangongspacestation?______________________________87.WhatwasWang’sjobwhenshestartedherspacedream?______________________________88.Howmanyadvantagesdowomenastronautshave?______________________________89.WhosentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip?______________________________90.HowdoyoulikeWangYaping?（请自拟一句话作答）______________________________【答案】86.OnOct16,2021.87.Apilot./Shewasapilot.88.Three./3.89.Coleman./CatherineColeman./NASAastronautCatherineColeman.90.Sheisbrave/hardworking/great…或Sheismyhero.【解析】本文主要介绍了第一位进入中国太空站的女性：王亚平。【86题详解】根据“OnOct16,2021,shebecamethefirstfemaleastronaut（女航天员）toenterTiangongspacestation”可知，2021年10月16日，她成为进入天宫空间站的第一位女性宇航员，故填OnOct16,2021.【87题详解】根据“Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003.Atthattime,Wangwasapilot（飞行员）intheChinesearmy”可知，梦想开始时她还是一名飞行员，故填Apilot./Shewasapilot.【88题详解】根据“Womenaremorepatient.Besides,theycandealwithlonelinessbetter.Women’sheartsarealsoeasiertoadapt（适应）totheweightlessenvironment”可知，女人更有耐心。此外，他们可以更好地应对孤独。女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，一共提到了三点优势，故填Three./3.【89题详解】根据“NASAastronautCatherineColemansentagreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXⅢtrip”可知，在神舟十三号之旅之前，美国宇航局宇航员凯瑟琳·科尔曼向王亚平送上了问候，故填Coleman./CatherineColeman./NASAastronautCatherineColeman.【90题详解】开放性题，参考答案为：Sheisbrave/hardworking/great…或Sheismyhero.短文填空"Oh，dear!I'llbelate!"saidtherabbit.Ittookawatchoutofitspocketandlookedatthetime.Howamazing!Alicestoodupandran（1）a_______thefieldaftertherabbit.Therabbitjumpeddownabighole.Alicedidnotwanttolettherabbitgetaway，soshejumpeddowntheholetoo.Down，down，down.Alicefellforalongtime，andthemshe（2）h_________theground.Shefoundherselfaloneinalong，（3）_________hall.Thereweredoorallaround，buttheywereall（4）l_________.Alicesawasmallkeyonatable，butitdidnot（5）f_________anyofthedoors.ThenAlicenoticedasmalldoorandputthekeyintoit.Thedooropened!【答案】acrosshitlowlockedfit【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：爱丽丝站起来，跑过田野去追兔子。根据语境和提示runacross跑着穿过，固定短语，故填：across。（2）考查动词。句意：爱丽丝摔了很长时间，然后她撞到了地上。根据语境，可知是撞到地上，用hit，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：hit。（3）考查形容词。句意：她发现自己独自一人在一个又长又低的大厅里。根据语境，根据提示用形容词作定语，结合提示用low低的，故填：low。（4）考查动词。句意：四周都是门，但都是锁着的。爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙，但没有一扇门能插进去。根据butitdidnotfitanyofthedoors.（但没有一扇门能插进去）可知但都是锁着的，用lock，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填：locked。（5）考查动词。句意：四周都是门，但都是锁着的。爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙，但没有一扇门能插进去。根据Alicesawasmallkeyonatable（爱丽丝看见桌子上有一把小钥匙）but表转折，可知但没有一扇门能插进去，用fit，didnot后面用动词原形，故填：fit。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。DashrathManjhigrewupinapoorfamilyinanIndianvillage.Oneday，hiswifegot（1）h________anddiedbecausetheywerefarawayfromthedoctorinthetown.Manjhiwantedtomakethings（2）b__________forhisvillage.Thevillagewasn'tactuallythatfarfromthetown，buttherewasamountain（3）b__________them.Sovillagershadtowalk55kilometerstogo（4）a____________themountain.Hedecidedtocarveanewpaththroughthemountain，sopeoplecouldgettothetownmore（5）q___________．Withonlyahammer（锤子）andchisel（凿子），he（6）s____________toworkonitin1960.Manypeoplethoughthewascrazyfortryingtodosomethingsobig.Buthe（7）n_________stopped.In1982，Manjhifinishedcarvingthepathafter22long（8）y___________ofhardwork.Atonly100meterslong，thisshortroadcutshortthedistancefromthevillagetothetownto（9）j__________15kilometers.Ithelpedpeopletraveltothetownmuchmoreeasilyandfaster.Manjhidiedin2007atthe（10）a______________of73．Hiscountrygavehimastatefuneral（国葬）．ThirtyyearsafterManjimadetheshortcut，thegovernmentfinallypaved（铺）theroadandturneditintoamajor（主要的）roadforpeople.【答案】hurtbetterbetweenaroundquicklystartedneveryearsjustage【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：一天，他的妻子因为离镇上医生太远而生病去世。gethurt表示"受伤"，get是系动词，后面用形容词作表语。故填hurt。（2）考查比较级。句意：Manjhi想让他的村子变得更好。根据句意可知此处指他想让村子变得更好，better表示"更好的"。故填better。（3）考查介词。句意：村庄其实离城镇并不远，但是中间有一座山。between表示"在......之间"，此处指在城镇与村庄之间有一座山。故填between。（4）考查介词。句意：所以村民们不得不走55公里才能绕过这座山去城镇。around表示"环绕，围绕"。故填around。（5）考查副词。句意：他决定穿过这座山开辟一条新的道路，这样人们就能更快地到达城镇。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词getto。故填quickly。（6）考查动词时态。句意：他在1960年只用一只锤子和凿子开始了这项工作。in1960用于一般过去时，starttodo表示"开始做"。故填started。（7）考查副词。句意：但是他从未停止。根据后面他一直在做这项工作，可知他从未停止。never表示"从未"，副词。故填never。（8）考查名词复数。句意：1982年，经过22年的艰苦努力，Manjhi完成了开辟道路的工作。year表示"年"，可数名词，前面有22，可知此处用复数。故填years。（9）考查副词。句意：这条只有100米长的短路将村庄到城镇的距离缩短到了15公里。just表示"不少于"，副词。故填just。（10）考查名词。句意：Manjhi于2007年去世，享年73岁。attheageof表示"在......岁时"，固定搭配。故填age。阅读与回答问题GiantpandasareChina'streasureandarelovedbypeopleworldwide.InFebruary，pandasincludingXiangXiangandYongMinghaveebackhome.Beforethis，theywereonloan（出借）toJapan.Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers．Inthe1990s，Chinastarted10﹣yearloans（出借）ofpandastoothercountries．Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.Thismayleadyoutoquestion：Howdooverseas（海外的）zoosmakesuretheycangivethepandasafortablelife？WeiRongping，theheadoftheWolongShenshupingpandabaseinSichuan，toldthatoverseaszoosneedtomeetafewconditions（条件）.Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.TakeOuwehandsZooinRhenen，Netherlandsasanexample.In2017，towelepandasXingYaandWuWen，thezoobuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahousecalledPandasia.Itgivesapandacoupleaclinic（诊疗所），acoldbamboostorageroomandanurseryforwhentheyarereadytohavebabies.Also，agiantpandamayeat12to38kilogramsofbambooinaday.Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood.PandasSiHaiandJingJingtraveledtoAlKhorParkinQatarin2022.Everyweek，theparkbuys1，000kgoffreshbamboofromtheirhometown，Sichuan．Breeders（饲养员）thereevenlearntheSichuandialect（方言）totalktothepandas.（1）WhydidChinastopsendingpandastoothercountriesasgiftsinthe1980s？【答案】Becauseoftheirfallingnumbers.（2）Howmanypandasarestilllivinginothercountries？【答案】About60.（3）Whatconditionsshouldoverseezoosmeettoborrowpandas？【答案】Theymusthaveahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastoliveinandenoughfoodforpandastoeat.（4）WhatisPandasiaaccordingtothepassage？【答案】AChinese﹣stylepandahouse.（5）Isiteasyforoverseaszoostokeeppandas？Whyorwhynot？【答案】No.Becauseit'snoteasytolookafterpandas.【解析】1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sincetheearly1980s，Chinahasstoppedsendingpandasasgiftsbecauseoftheirfallingnumbers。（自20世纪80年代初以来，由于熊猫数量的下降，中国已经停止了赠送熊猫。）可知中国停止向其他国家赠送熊猫是因为熊猫数量减少。故填Becauseoftheirfallingnumbers.（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Todayabout60pandasarelivinginothercountries.（今天大约有60只熊猫生活在其他国家。）可知现在只有大约60只大熊猫生活在其他国家。故填About60.（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Forexample，theremustbeahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastolivein.（比如，大熊猫必须有一个健康安全的生活环境。）及Thezoomustgivepandasenoughfood（动物园必须给大熊猫足够的食物。）可知国外的动物园借养熊猫需有一个健康安全的环境和足够的食物供大熊猫生活。故填Theymusthaveahealthyandsafeenvironmentforpandastoliveinandenoughfoodforpandastoeat.（4）细节理解题。根据第四段thezoobuiltaChinese﹣stylepandahousecalledPandasia.（该动物园建造了一个中国式的熊猫馆，名为Pandasia）可知Pandasia是一个中国式的熊猫馆。故填AChinese﹣stylepandahouse.（5）开放性题。根据第四，第五段的内容知在国外动物园饲养大熊猫是不容易的。因为照顾大熊猫不容易。故填No.Becauseit'snoteasytolookafterpandas.阅读与回答问题（满分5分）请你认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.Theroseswerewhitebutthreegardenerswerepaintingthemred.Thegardenerswereflat（扁平）andrectangular（矩形的）.Theylookedlikeplayingcards.Theyhadspadesonthem.OneofthemwastheTwoofspades，anothertheFiveofspadesandthethirdwastheSevenofspades.Alicefeltverycuriousandwentcloser.Sheaskedthemwhytheywerepaintingthoserosesred."Well，Miss，wemadeamistake，"Twosaid."WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees."Justatthatmoment，Aliceandthegardenerssawalongprocession.Itwasinginherdirection（方向）.WhentheQueensawAlice，shestoppedandaskedhername.Aliceansweredpolitely.ThentheQueenaskedwhothethreegardenerswere.Alicetoldherthatshedidn'tknowandshewasn'tinterested.TheQueendidn'tlikeAlice'sanswer.Herfaceturnedredwithanger.ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.ButAlicesaidloudly，"Nonsense（胡说）!"TheQueenwasverysurprised.Shedidn'tknowwhattosay."Don'tworry，dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."Thequeenlookedatthegardenersagain.（1）Wheredidthestoryhappen？【答案】Insidethegarden.（2）Whydidthegardenerspainttherosetreered？【答案】BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.（3）WhatwastheQueengoingtodowhenshedislikedAlice'sanswer？【答案】ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（4）HowdidtheQueenfeelwhensheheardAlicesaid"nonsense"？【答案】TheQueenwasverysurprised.（5）Whatdoyouthinkoftheking？【答案】Heiskind.【解析】（1）根据第一段Therewasabigrosetreejustinsidethegarden.（花园里有一棵大玫瑰树。）可知，故事发生在花园里，故填：Insidethegarden.（2）根据第二段WeputawhiterosetreehereandtheQueenwantedredrosetrees.（我们种了一棵白玫瑰树但女王想要红玫瑰树。）可知，因为女王想要红玫瑰树，但园丁们种成白玫瑰树了，所以把玫瑰树漆成红色。故填：BecausetheyputawhiterosetreebuttheQueenwantedredrosetree.（3）根据第三段ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（她准备把爱丽丝的头砍下来。）可知，当女王不喜欢爱丽丝的回答时，她打算把爱丽丝的头砍下来。故填：ShewasreadytocutAlice'sheadoff.（4）根据第三段TheQueenwasverysurprised.（女王很惊讶。）可知，当女王听到爱丽丝说"胡说八道"时，她觉得很惊讶。故填：TheQueenwasverysurprised.（5）根据"Don'tworry，dear!"theKingsaid."She'sonlyachild."（"亲爱的，别担心！"国王说。"她只是个孩子。"）可知，当女王要砍爱丽丝的头时，国王劝说女王，所以他是一个善良的人。故填：Heiskind.阅读表达Therewasafriendlyneighbourhoodwhereeveryhousehadbeautifulgardens.Amongthemlivedayoungboywholovednothingmorethanstayingathomewithhisfamily.Oneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.Whenhewasfinished，hefeltreallyhappyaboutthechangehemade.Thenextmorning，hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.Fromthatdayon，theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.（1）Whydidtheyoungboywanttodosomethingforhisneighbour'sgarden？【答案】Becauseoneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare.（2）Howdidtheelderlyneighborthanktheyoungboythenextday？【答案】Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep（3）Giveanexampleofhowyouhelpedothers.Writedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufeltinnomorethan20words.【答案】Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Theyoungboypickeduphisgardeningtoolsatonceandheadednextdoor.Hespentthewholeafternoonweeding（除草）andwateringthegardenwithloveandcare.（小男孩立刻拿起他的园艺工具，向隔壁走去。）可知，男孩是发现了这个邻居的花园需要照管，所以他就去了。故填Becauseoneday，whileplayinginhisyard，hefoundthathiselderlyneighbour'sgardenwasovergrownandinneedofsomecare。（2）细节理解题。根据Thenextmorning，hewokeuptofindthattheelderlyneighbourleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstepasawayofthankinghimforhishardwork.（第二天早上，他醒来时发现，这位上了年纪的邻居把一篮新鲜的水果和蔬菜放在家门口，以感谢他的辛勤工作。）可知，邻居感谢他的方式是送水果和蔬菜。故填Heleftabasketoffreshfruitsandvegetablesontheirdoorstep。（3）主旨理解题。根据Fromthatdayon，theyoungboylearnedthatitwasgoodtohelpothersanddosomethingforthemunity.Thesimpleactbroughteveryoneintheneighbourhoodclosertogether.（从那天起，这个小男孩学会了帮助他人和为社区做点什么是非常好的事。这一简单的举动也拉近了邻里之间的距离。）可知，乐于助人是本文倡导的主题。故填Iamverygladtohelpthedisabledcrosstheroad。五、综合填空（15分）Doyouknowthatpeople____66____(die)earlyiftheyhavenofriendsduringtheirlifetime?Thesurveyshowsifyouwanttolivelongerandmorehappilyyouneedtohavesomefriendswhocanshareyour___67___(sad)andhappinessorcanbehelpfulwhenyouare____68____trouble.The____69____(follow)threetypesoffriendsarejustwhatyouneedtokeepthedoctor____70____.Aloyalbestfriend.Everyoneneedsafriendwhowillsupporthimorherindifferentsituations.Thiskindoffriendknowsallofyourdeepestand____71____(dark)secrets,butstilllovesyouallthesame.Afriendlyneighbour.Thesedays,alotofpeopledon’tknowtheirownneighbours.It’sapity,____72____someneighbourscanbethemosthelpfulpeople.Ifyouforget____73____(lock)thefrontdoorwhenyouareonholiday,youcancallyourneighbourstolockitforyou.Soit’swonderfultohaveniceandhelpfulneighbours.Aworkmate.You’llfinditmuch____74____(easy)tochatwithsomeonethantoeatlunchaloneeveryday.Yourworkmatedoesn’thavetobeyourbestfriend.Ifyoutwogetalongwellwitheachother,youcanalwaysstartgoingoutwithhimoutsideoftheoffice.Ifyouhavesuchkindsoffriends,youwill____75____(sure)livelongerandmorehappily.【答案】66.willdie67.sadness