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定语从句一2一、什么是定语从句?形容词
+名词我是定语azombieanangryzombieanaggressivezombieasexyzombie3一、什么是定语从句?名词+名词我可以是定语azombieababyzombieapaperzombieagirlzombie4一、什么是定语从句?名词+介词短语我可以是定语azombieazombiefromWorldWarZazombiewithagunazombieinpurple5一、什么是定语从句?非谓语+名词/名词+非谓语我可以是定语azombieaburningzombie
atrainedzombieazombietoleave6一、什么是定语从句?名词+句子我可以是定语Thisisazombiewho
getsangryeasily.7一、什么是定语从句?名词+句子我可以是定语Thezombiewho
isholdingagunisreadytofight.8定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语从句:句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。一、什么是定语从句?Thisisazombiewhogetsangryeasily.Thezombiewhoisholdingagunisreadytofight.形容词+名词一、什么是定语从句?名词+名词名词+介词短语9非谓语+名词名词+非谓语名词+句子10二、定语从句的三要素先行词:“先行”一步的东西或人,走在定语从句前面。关系词:像关系调和剂,想办法让定语从句和先行词搭上关系。定语从句:像个跟屁虫,跟在先行词后面,用来修饰先行词。11二、定语从句的三要素Ex.1分别找出下列歌词(Warriors)中的先、关、定。1.Butyoualwaysknewyou'llbetheonethatworkwhiletheyallplay.
2.Youlayawakeatnightandschemeofallthethingsthatyouwouldchange.
3.Wearethewarriorsthatbuiltthistown.12关系词关系代词三、关系词详解关系副词13三、关系词详解-关系代词Thisisa
zombie.The
zombie
getsangryeasily.合体:Thisisazombiethatgetsangryeasily.为了避免重复,用that来替代,that占了zombie的坑,享有同样的地位,所以托zombie的福,that成了从句的主语。关系代词:指代、替代。占了名词的坑。14Ex.2将下列两组简单句改为含定语从句的句子。三、关系词详解-关系代词1.Imeetazombie.2.The
zombiewearsagreenhat.Imeetazombiewho/thatwearsagreenhat.1.Imetazombie.2.The
zombie’shatisgreen.Imetazombiewhosehatisgreen.15三、关系词详解-关系副词Istillremembertheday.Imetazombieon
the
day.合体:Istillrememberthedayon
whichImetazombie.IstillrememberthedaywhenImetazombie.准备合体的时候多了个on,ontheday是时间状语,那就用when牵线,when也就成了从句的时间状语。16三、关系词详解-关系副词Istillremembertheplace.Imetazombieintheplace.合体:IstillremembertheplaceinwhichImetazombie.IstillrememberthedaywhereImetazombie.准备合体的时候多了个in,intheplace是地点状语,那就用where牵线,where也就成了从句的地点状语。17三、关系词详解-关系副词Idon’tknowthereason.Imetazombiefor
areason.合体:Idon’tknowthereasonforwhichImetazombie.Idon’tknowthereasonwhyImetazombie.准备合体的时候多了个for,forareason是地点状语,那就用why牵线,why也就成了从句的原因状语。关系副词:占了介词短语的坑。18关系词关系代词三、关系词详解关系副词which物that人物who主语人whom宾语人whose谁的人物when状where状why状19四、关系代词VS.关系副词1.Thisisthecabin__________wasbuiltforme.
2.Thisisthecabin__________Ivisiteverysummer.
3.Thisisthecabin__________Iliveeverysummer.解题技巧:a.眼睛要尖,找先行词;b.将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话;c.判断合适的关系词。that/whichthat/whichwhere20五、特殊情况不能用which,只能用that的4种情况:1.先行词前面有修饰词:only,very,thebest(最高级),thefirst(序数词),all(不定代词)等;2.先行词本身是something/somebody,anything/anybody,nothing/nobody,everything/everybody,all等不定代词;3.用which提问的疑问句(避免重复,否则蹩脚)Whichistheman
that
youmetyesterday?4.先行词同时包括人+物Tellmeaboutthepeopleandthings
that/不填
youcameacrossonthetrip.21六、练习1.Winningthatticketwasthebestthing_________everhappenedtome.2.Inthefutureyouwillkindlyrememberthattherearecertainroomsinthishouse__________arenottobedisturbed.3.Theperson__________callsyoualwaystake,that’stherelationshipyou’rein.thatthat/whichwho22六、练习4.WalkingdownthestreetsofNothingville,__________ourlovewasyoungandfree.5.Theworldischanging.There’sareason__________aristocrats(贵族)developedweakchins.wherewhy23ThanksU1L1TheUnderdogGrammar25YaoMingisaChineseplayerwhowasborninShanghaiandplayedbasketballinNBAforalongtime.RevisionMakesentencesbasedontheinformationprovidedinthepicture.26ThekangarooisakindofAustraliananimalthatcarriesitsbabyinaspecialpocket.Revision27MyfavoriteTVseriesisFriends
thattellsstoriesofsixtwentytothirty-something-year-oldfriendslivinginManhattan.Revision形容词+名词名词+名词名词+介词短语28非谓语+名词名词+非谓语名词+句子Revision29Revision定语:用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。定语从句:句子用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。30关系词关系代词关系副词which物that人物who人whom宾语人whose谁的人物when状where状why状Revision定语从句关系词解题步骤:Step1找先行词;Step2将先行词跟定语从句连成一句话;Step3看关系词需要占领名词/名词所有格/介词短语的位置,判断合适的关系词:需要占领名词的位置用who/whom/that/which,占领名词所有格的位置用whose,占领介词短语的位置用when/where/why。RevisiongirlThegirl’s名词所有格girl’swhoseRevisionExerciseWhenIgethomeataboutten,Ilookatsomedocuments_____________IbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.TheysaythatwatchingAwayfromitallhelpsteenagersforgetaboutthepressuresofexamsandhomework,andthetroubles___________filltheworldtoday.Despitethis,manyparentsandteachersareworriedabouttheeffect_________________thisishavingonyoungpeople.that/which/不填that/whichthat/which/不填OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksaregivenforallthegoodthings________happenedtothemduringtheyear.TheyareDaiandgrewupinwesternYunnanProvinceneartheLancangRiver,theChinesepartoftheriver_________iscalledtheMekongRiverinothercountries.Mr.Chenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercuts_______________peoplestillmaketoday:papercutsfordecoration,forreligious(宗教的)purposesandfordesignpatterns.thatthat/whichwhich/that/不填
Papercutsarealsousedonpresents.Apresentforparents_________childhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren,forexample.DoChucisaforty-eight-year-oldVietnamesefarmer__________twodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiersinMyLaithatday.Papercuts____________showtheChinesecharacter(文字)fordoublehappinessareoftenusedtocelebrateweddings.whosewhosewhich/thatInarecentinterview,Venusspokeaboutthetime_______sheandSerenawerepractisingtennisandtheyhadtorunandhideasbullets(子弹)startedflyingthroughtheair.AucklandisthelargestcityinNewZealand.Thehistoryofthecitygoesback650years_______theMaorissettledinthearea.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime_______adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound(着迷).whenwhenwhenWenowhaveinstantmessagingservices(即时通讯服务)suchasICQorChina’sWechatandchatrooms________peoplecanjoingroupdiscussions.Withallthischange,let’shopethatitalsohelpsthepeopleinpoorcountries_______slavelabour(奴隶劳动)stillhappens.ZhugeLiangnoddedhishead.Theywalkedtothecampandenteredthemaintent_______alltheofficersweregathered.wherewherewhereUnlikeinAmerica_________thesignof“OK”meanseverythingisfine,inGermany,thisgesturecancauseoffence(冒犯).Therearevariousreasons________peoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstellastoryordescribe
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