浙江省湖州市吴兴区十校联考2024届英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

浙江省湖州市吴兴区十校联考2024届英语八年级第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,____1____airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad____2____ourhealthinmanyways.Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand____3____problems.Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany____4____inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.Noisepollutioncanmakepeople____5____.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina____6____placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure____7____.Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight____8____causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel____9____andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.With____10____pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.1.A.suchas B.forexample C.aswellas D.becauseof2.A.to B.in C.for D.of3.A.breath B.breathe C.breathed D.breathing4.A.chemical B.chemicals C.chemist D.chemistry5.A.blind B.lame C.deaf D.healthy6.A.noise B.noisy C.quiet D.quietly7.A.aswell B.aswellas C.also D.either8.A.must B.need C.should D.may9.A.comfortable B.possibly C.terrible D.terribly10.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer二、阅读理解（40分）2、Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiative(乌丝带行动)iscallingonpeopletodonate(捐赠)theirhairtomakewigs(假发)forchildrenwithcancer.TheprogrammewassetupbyChongqingUniversityCancerHospitalinApril.Twenty-threestudentsfirstmadetheirhairdonationstohelpchildrenwithcancer.Thosechildrenlosttheirhairbecauseoftreatments.InJanuary2020,three-year-oldLiuLizifromGuizhouProvincegotcancer.Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.“Forpeoplewithcancer,hairishope,”saidLaiYun,aworkeratahospital.Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.InDecember,notlongafteratreatment,shegotherfirstwigmadeofrealhair.Oneofthehairdonors,LiChaoyang,astudentatChongqingUniversity,saidwhyshedonatedhair:“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift,”saidLi,“Ihopemyhairwillbealightthatcanbringthesickchildrenhappiness.”Theprogrammehasgot314bunches(捆)ofhairdonatedbypeoplefrom24provincesacrossChina,accordingtothehospital.1.Theprogrammeneedshairfor________.A.collegestudents B.hospitalworkers C.sickchildren D.poorstudents2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2referstothefactthatthegirl________.A.couldn’tgetonwithotherchildren B.gotseriouscancerC.gottoomanytreatments D.lostherhairbecauseoftreatments3.Lidonatedherhairbecause________.A.herhairwastoolongB.shewantedtoseeitasaspecialbirthdaygiftC.hermotheraskedhertohelpthesickchildrenD.shewantedtoraisemoremoneyforthesickchildren4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Liugotcanceratbirth.B.32studentsfirstmadetheirhairdonations.C.Liudidn’tgiveupaftershegot30treatments.D.Theprogrammehasgotmorethan100bunchesofhair.3、Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.EATINGMANNERSJapan:It’sOKtoslurpwhenyoueatnoodles.Japanesethinkthenoodlestastedeliciousandyouenjoythem.Russia:Youshouldputtheforkinyourlefthandandknifeinyourrighthand.It’snotpolitetorestthemonyourlap.Keepyourelbowsoffthetable.Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.Mexico:InMexico,diningismorethanameal.It’sasocial(社会的)occasion—lunchesareseldomquickandsupperscanlastforhours.You’dbetterlookattheotherpeople’seyeswhendiningandsayhellotothem.DRINKINGMANNERSAmerica:Ifyouemptyabottleintosomeone’sglass,it’llmakethatpersonthinkyouwantmoreandthepersonwillbuythenextbottle.It’spolitetoputthelastdropsintoyourownglass.Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say“It’smyround”.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.Japan:Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.根据材料内容选择正确答案。1.WhatdoesitshowwhenyouleavesomefoodonyourplateinRussia?A.Itshowsthatyoudon’tlikethefood.B.Itshowsthatthehostisimpolitetoyou.C.Itshowsthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.D.Itshowsthatthefoodtastedeliciousandyouenjoyitverymuch.2.WhichmannerisnotpoliteinFrance?A.Slurpingwhenyoueatnoodles.B.Puttingyourelbowsonthetable.C.Eatingupeverythingonyourplate.D.Talkingabouthowmuchmoneytheyown.3.Accordingtothepassage,it’sagoodmannerto________.A.discussmoneyandreligioninFranceB.taketurnstotreateachotherinAustraliaC.keepquietwheneatingnoodlesinJapanD.emptyyourbottleintosomeone’sglassinAmerica4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pour”meaninthelastparagraph(段落)?A.倒 B.添加 C.挑选 D.掺和5.Whichisthebesttitle?A.EatingManners B.FoodsandDrinksC.DrinkingManners D.TableMannersinDifferentCountries4、Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos.TherewerepicturesofMom,Dad,Nana,mybrothers,meandmyfirstdogDuke.Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories.Ievenusedoneasmycomputerscreensaver(屏保).Itisapictureofmesittinginmyfavoritechair,acrossfromthewoodstove(炉子),nexttoabookcasefullofoldbooks.IamwearingmyspecialSnoopysweatshirtandhuggingDuke.Thereisabigsmileonmyfaceandajoyfultwinkle(闪烁)inmyeyes.ItwashowIspentalotofmywinterafternoonsasaboy,huggingDukeandreadinganoldbook.Itisstrangetoohow50yearslaterthatboystilllivesinsideofme.Istilllovecomfortablechairs,warmstoves,Snoopyclothes,huggingdogsandreadingbooksoncoldwinterdays.Yet,whenIlookinthemirrornow,allIseeisathinface,grayhair,andlotsofwrinkles(皱纹).Theonlythingthathasn’tcompletelychangedistheeyes.Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow.Insteadofinnocence(天真),thereiswisdom(智慧).Buttheystillhavethatsamejoyfultwinkle.Lookingatthelittleboysmilingatmefromthecomputerscreenandthat56-year-oldmanlookingbackatmeinthemirrorcanbeabitconfusing(困惑的)attimes.Theyseemsodifferent.Still,theyarebothme.Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.1.Whatdidthewriter’sdaughterdowiththeoldphotos?A.Sheimprovedthemwithanewapp. B.Shethrewthemaway.C.Sheusedoneofthemasascreensaver. D.Sherememberedmanyofherfamilymembers.2.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter’smemoriesofhisfamily?A.Theyweretoopainfulforhimtorevisit.B.Theywerehappyandsweet.C.Theywereallforgottenovertime.D.Theyweremostlysad.3.Whathaschangedaboutthewriterovertime?A.Henolongerlikestoread.B.Helookslessjoyfulthanbefore.C.Therearen’ttwinklesinhiseyesanymore.D.Thereisnolongerinnocencebutwisdom.4.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsaging?A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Accepting. D.Unbelieving.5、Cellphonesandsmartphonesareabigpartofmodernlife.Manypeopleusethemeveryday,includingkidsandteens.Nowalotofpeoplearetalkingaboutifphonesshouldbeallowedinschool.Let’sgetaclearpictureofthesituationfirst.53%ofchildrenwillownasmartphonebytheageof11intheUS.Thatnumberrisesupto95%inteenagers.Surveysshowthataswellaspassingthetime,83%ofkidsusetheirphonestolearn.Teenscanspendover7hoursadaylookingatscreens.Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.Fromthis,wecanseethatmobiletechnologyisabigpartoflifefortoday’steenagers.Cellphonesinschooldohavethepowerofprovidingsupereducationalhelp.Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalappsandgamesoutthere.Mobileappstoresarefilledwitheducationalmaterialsforchildrenofallages.StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.Atthesametime,withsomanykidsspendinghoursadaylookingattheirphonescreens,theremaybeproblems.Oneofthebigproblemsthatmanypeopletalkaboutwithphonesinschoolistheriskofthembecomingadistraction(分散注意).Kidscouldstartlookingattheirphoneswhiletheteacheristalkingandmissoutonkeyinformation,forexample.There’salsoariskofkidsbeingunwillingtogooutwithfriendsorcommunicatewithotherpeopleifthey’retoodistractedbytheirscreens.It’sevenpossibleforchildrenofdifferentagestodevelopaddictions(瘾)ontheirphones.Somestudieshaveshownthatphonescouldcausemental(精神的)illness.Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstatisticsmean?________A.Problems. B.Stories. C.Facts. D.Events.2.Whatisthereasonforusingphonesinschoolaccordingtothearticle?________①Phonescanbeusedbypeopleofallages.②Phoneshaveappstohelpwithkids’study.③Phonesallowstudentstoplayvideogamessafely.④Phonescanhelpstudentsknowhowtodowellinexams.A.①② B.③④ C.②④ D.①③3.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?________A.NearlyallthechildrenhavephonesintheUSA.B.Phonesinschoolcangreatlyimprovethestudents’learning.C.Teachersfullysupportthechildreninusingphonesinschool.D.Thegovernmentshouldthinktwiceaboutusingphonesinschool.三、补全对话（10分）6、通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.四、短文填空（10分）7、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。come,to,change,tradition,call,turn,fight,have,one,becomeInNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogram____1____Monkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe____2____time.However,thisstoryisnotnewtoChinesechildren.TheMonkeyKingorSunWukongisthemaincharacterinthe____3____ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.TheMonkeyKingisnotjustanynormalmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmake72____4____tohisshapeandsize,____5____himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshecanhidehistail,hecannotturnhimselfintoaman.____6____fightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing____7____excitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVprogram____8____outmorethan30yearsago,westernchildren____9____interestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps_____10_____tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下列短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。IstillremembervisitingMoscow.ItisthecapitalofRussia,the___1___(large)countryintheworld.Iwentthere___2___myparentswhenIwaseightyearsold.IlivedandstudiedthereforoneyearandIhadsomehappy___3___(memory).Oneofthemostinterestingthingsofthatcity___4___(be)thattherearemanydogs.PerhapsRussianslikedogsverymuch.Youcanseedogshereandthere.Almosteachofthefamilieshasadog.Imadefriendswithmany___5___(Russia)childrenwhenIwaslivingandstudyingthere.Theywereallverynice.Theyhadfairhairandfairskin.Iplayedwiththem___6___(happy)thoughIcouldonlyspeakalittleRussianatfirst.Theywere___7___(friend)tome.TheweatherinMoscowwasverycold.It___8___(snow)almosteverydayinwinter.Thegroundwasalways___9___(cover)withalotofsnow.Weoftenmadesnowmentogether.NowIambackinChina,____10____Imissitsomuch.六、阅读表达（10分）9、阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWallofChina?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutit?EveryyeartherearethousandsofpeoplevisitingitandtheyfinditverypleasanttogosightseeingontheGreatWall.TheGreatWallofChinaiswithoutdoubtthefirstwonderintheworld.Therearenootherman-madeobjectsasbigasit.Itismorethan2,000yearsold.ItrunsfromeasttowestinNorthChinaandit’sabout4,000mileslong,7metershigh.Insomeplaces,itiswideenoughfortenmentowalksidebyside.TheGreatWallismadeupof(构成)stonesandbricks(砖块).Therearehugestonesonbothsidesandonthetop.AlongtheGreatWall,therearetallandstrongwatch-towers(瞭望塔).Horsescanrunalongthetop,too.Theancientsoldiersmadefireonthetowerstotelleachotherwhentheenemycame.Nowinsomeplaces,thewallhasfallendown.Wearetryingourbesttorebuildit.TheGreatWallisasymboloftheChinesenation.根据短文内容回答下列问题1.WhyistheGreatWallthefirstwonderoftheworld?________________.2.HowoldistheGreatWall?________________.3.WhatistheGreatWallmadeupof?________________.4.Whatwouldtheancientsoldiersdowhentheysawtheenemy?________________.5.WhatisyouropinionabouttheGreatWallofChina?________________.七、书面表达（20分）时光如白驹过隙，转眼你就是九年级的学生了。在过去的两年里你一定经历了许多印象深刻的事情并有着与众不同的感受。请根据内容提示完成短文，可适当发挥。要点如下：经历感受已经读了大约10部经典作品，周末经常去图书馆读书。书籍就像宝藏……通过了信息技术考试，成绩优异。如果努力的话一切皆有可能……做了志愿者工作……帮助他人能获得满足感……参考词汇：classic经典作品；ITexam信息技术考试；afeelingofsatisfaction满足感要求：Ihavehadmanyunforgettableexperiencesinthepasttwoyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C6.B7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了环境污染和环境保护相关的知识。【1题详解】句意：我们周围有很多污染，例如空气污染、土壤污染、噪音污染和光污染。suchas例如，后跟名词或短语；forexample例如，后跟句子；aswellas也；becauseof因为。根据“airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution”可知，此处是在举例，且是名词短语，故选A。【2题详解】句意：他们在许多方面对我们的健康有害。to向；in在……里；for对；of……的。根据前文可知，我们周围有很多污染，这些污染应是对我们有害。bebadfor表示“对……有害”，故选C。【3题详解】句意：它会引起眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题。breath气息，名词；breathe呼吸，动词；breathed呼吸，过去式/过去分词；breathing呼吸，现在分词/动名词。空处作定语修饰名词problems，所以用名词，此处指“呼吸问题”，所以用动名词breathing作定语。故选D。【4题详解】句意：农民在田地里使用了太多的化学物质。chemical化学品，单数；chemicals化学物质，复数；chemist化学家，单数；chemistry化学。根据“Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.”语境可知，农民是使用了化学物质导致了污染，toomany后跟名词复数，故选B。【5题详解】句意：噪音污染会使人失聪。blind瞎的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；healthy健康的。根据“.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，噪音污染可能使人失聪，故选C。【6题详解】句意：例如，如果人们在一个嘈杂的地方工作了很长一段时间，他们可能失去他们的听力。noise噪音；noisy吵闹的；quiet安静的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“Noisepollution...peoplemaylosetheirhearing”可知，这里是介绍噪音污染的危害，所以应是在嘈杂的环境中工作可能会失聪，空处应填形容词作定语，故选B。【7题详解】句意：太高的噪音也会导致高血压。aswell也，常位于句末；aswellas以及；also也，放在句中；either也，用于否定句，放在句末。根据“Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure”可知，此处是肯定句，位于句末，所以用aswell。故选A。【8题详解】句意：长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作可能会引起某些疾病。must必须；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight”可知，长时间在强光、易变的光线下工作是可能会引起疾病，此处表示推测，故选D。【9题详解】句意：它让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛不好。comfortable舒服的，形容词；possibly可能地，副词；terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词。根据“feel”可知，feel是感官系动词，后跟形容词；结合“isespeciallybadfortheeyes.”可知，对眼睛不好，所以此处应表示糟糕的，故选C。【10题详解】句意：有了更少的污染，我们的地球将变得更绿色，我们的健康将更好。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；less更少，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.”可知，pollution是不可数名词；因后面表达环境会变更好，所以污染则要更少，故选B。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.D3.B4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为“乌丝带行动”的项目呼吁人们捐赠头发，制作假发给患癌症的儿童。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Recently,aprogrammecalledtheBlackRibbonInitiativeiscallingonpeopletodonatetheirhairtomakewigsforchildrenwithcancer.”可知这个项目需要为生病的孩子提供头发。故选C。【2题详解】代词指代题。根据“Thegirlwassadafterlosingherbeautifulnaturalhair.Whatwasworse,otherchildrenoften.laughedatherforthis.”可知其他孩子因为女孩因治疗而失去头发而嘲笑她，this指代女孩因治疗而失去头发这个事情。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ithappenedtobemy23rdbirthdaythatday,andIfinallymadeupmymindtodonatemylonghairasaspecialgift”可知捐赠头发是因为她想把它当作一份特别的生日礼物。故选B。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bytheendoflastyear,Liuhadgot30treatments.Butsheisnolongersad.”可知接受了30次治疗，但是她不再悲伤了，由此推出在接受了30次治疗后，刘并没有放弃。故选C。3、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，有助于我们了解世界不同文化背景，更好地做有礼貌的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Russia:...Leavesomefoodonyourplatetoshowthatthehosthasgivenyouenoughtoeat.”可知，在餐桌上留些食物以示主人给了你足够的食物，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“France:Neverdiscussmoneyorreligionoverdinner.AndeatingupeverythingonyourplateispoliteinFrance.”可知，在法国，在晚餐时讨论金钱或宗教是不礼貌的，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Australia:Inabarit’susualtobuyaroundofdrinksforeveryoneinyourgroup.Whenit’syourturn,say‘It’smyround’.Whenit’stheirround,theywillbuyitforyou.Don’tleavebeforeyou’veboughtaround.”可知，在澳大利亚，人们轮流请客是礼貌的，故选B。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Don’tfillyourownglassofwine.Instead,youshouldpourforothersandwaitforthemtodoitforyou.”可知，不能自己给自己倒酒，所以应是你给别人倒酒，所以划线单词表示“倒”，故选A。【5题详解】标题归纳题。根据“Ifyouplantovisitothercountries,it’snecessarytoknowsometablemanners.”及全文可知，本文介绍了多个不同国家的餐桌礼仪，故选D。4、1.A2.B3.D4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者看到了之前的一些旧照片，这些照片让作者想起了过去，虽然发生了很多改变，但是作者仍然保持内心的快乐和年轻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mydaughterusedanewapptoclearupandimprovesomeofmyoldphotos”可知，作者的女儿用了一个新的应用程序来清理和改善一些旧照片。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lookingatthembroughtbacksomanyloving,happymemories”可知，作者的回忆是快乐甜蜜的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“allIseeisathinface,greyhair...Theyarehidingbehindglassesnow...thereiswisdom(智慧).”可知，作者变老了，眼睛里没有了儿时的天真，但是充满了智慧。故选D。【4题详解】观点态度题。根据“Wecan’tstopaging,butwecanremainbothjoyfulandyoungatheartforever.”可知，作者认为我们不能停止变老，但可以永远保持内心的快乐和年轻，由此可推知作者接受变老。故选C。5、1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在校使用手机的利与弊，政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用手机的问题。【1题详解】词义猜测题。Problems问题；Stories故事；Facts实际情况；Events事件。根据“Thesearejustsomeofthemany,manystatisticsaboutcellphonesamongteens.”可知，these指的是第二段关于美国青少年使用手机的实际情况。所以该句话的意思是“这些实际情况只是许多关于青少年手机的统计数据中的一部分。”，由此推测statistics意思与facts相近，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Cellphonescanbeusedforeducationthroughthemanyeducationalapps...”和“StudentscanalsosurftheInternetontheirphone.Thereareplentyofeducationalresourcesonline,fromscientificresearchpaperstoexamtipsandmore.”可知，手机可以通过许多教育应用程序用于教育；学生们也可以用手机上网，网上有很多教育资源，从科研论文到考试技巧等等。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thismeansthatthegovernmentneedstoweighuptheforsandagainstsbeforedecidingaboutstoppingorallowingphonesinschool.”可知，在决定停止或允许在学校使用手机之前，政府需要权衡利弊，即政府应该慎重考虑在学校使用手机的问题。故选D。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.C2.F3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文是John和Linda两个人的对话。对话围绕Linda正在阅读的《鲁宾逊漂流记》展开。【1题详解】根据“It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.”可知此处应是询问《鲁宾逊漂流记》是关于什么内容的，选项C“这本书是关于什么的”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“What’sRobinsonlike”可知此处应是回答鲁滨逊是一个什么样的人，选项F“他是足够聪明的，克服了许多困难”符合语境，故选F。【3题详解】根据“Isthestoryinteresting”和“Ican’tstopreadingthebook”可知此处应是与阐述这本书很有意思有关，选项B“我非常喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.”可知此处应是John表明想要看这本书，选项A“我能借它吗”符合语境，故选A。【5题详解】根据“Itwon’ttakelong.”可知此处应是表示着急想看这本书，选项D“我迫不及待地想读这本书”符合语境，故选D。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.called2.first3.traditional4.changes5.turning6.To7.has8.came9.became10.fighting【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国神话故事中孙悟空这一角色。【1题详解】句意：1979年11月，英国的学生们能够观看一个名为《猴子》的新电视节目。此处program和call之间是被动关系，故用过去分词called，意为“被叫做”。故填called。【2题详解】句意：他们中的大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。forthefirsttime，固定搭配，意为“第一次”，因此此处填one的序数词first。故填first。【3题详解】句意：美猴王或者孙悟空是中国传统小说《西游记》的主角。tradition名词，意为“惯例”，此处要填形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。【4题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。此处表示“72中变化”，change名词，意为“变化”，根据数字“72”可知，此处需要填名词复数。故填changes。【5题详解】句意：这是因为他可以根据自己的形状和大小做出72种变化，把自己变成不同的动物和物体。turninto意为“把……变成”，此处句子成分完整，主语跟turn的关系是主动，因此用现在分词。故填turning。【6题详解】句意：为了对抗坏人，美猴王使用了一根魔法棒。此处是不定式表目的。且在句首需要大写。故填To。【7题详解】句意：猴王让中国的孩子们兴奋了很多年。根据“formanyyears.”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语TheMonkeyKing是单数，因此助动词用三单has。故填has。【8题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。comeout为固定搭配，意为“出版；发行”。根据“30yearsago”可知是一般过去时，故填came。【9题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。此处是固定搭配，becomeinterestedin对……感兴趣。此处时态是一般过去时，故填became。【10题详解】句意：三十多年前，这个电视节目一播出，西方的孩子们就对这个故事产生了兴趣，因为聪明的孙悟空一直在努力帮助弱小，从不放弃。keepdoing表示一直做某事，fight与……斗争。故填fighting。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.largest2.with3.memories4.is5.Russian6.happily7.friendly8.snowed9.covered10.but【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以回忆的方式，介绍了我在俄罗斯生活和学习的美好回忆。【1题详解】句意：它是俄罗斯的首都，俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家。由范围“intheworld”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。【2题详解】句意：当