新教材同步系列2024春高中英语Unit12InnovationPeriod3Lesson2课时作业北师大版选择性必修第四册

UNIT12PeriodThree基础练(建议用时：10分钟)Ⅰ．单项选择1．Theteacher________thechildrenintothreegroups.A．proposed B．donatedC．split D．found2．FortwoyearsJoyandGeorgetrainedtheanimalforareturntothewild,andthe________bookaboutitwasaninternationalsuccess.A．subsequent B．outspokenC．constant D．accurate3．Thereisageneral________thatexamsarebecomingeasiertopass.A．perception B．outcomeC．efficiency D．donation4．Abnormalitiesinthecellscanbeseenquiteclearlyundera________.A．microscope B．missileC．tube D．circuit【答案】1-4CAAAⅡ．单词拼法1．Heisfedbya________(管子)thatentershisnose.2．Hewascompletely________(一窍不通的)aboutcomputerstwoyearsago.3．Thecompany________(出现)fromthatrecession.4．SheandFrankhadnevergotaroundtoopeninga________(共同的)account.【答案】1．tube2．clueless3．emerged4．jointⅢ．单句语法填空1．Keepthismoneyforyour________(incidence)expenses.2．Givemea________(clueless).Whatdoesitbeginwith?3．Howdoyoumotivatepeopletoworkhardand________(efficient)?4．Thecomposition________(propose)disposedofthecomponents.5．Stalingavean________(accuracy)assessmentoftheutilityofnuclearweapons.6．Thereisgrowingevidencethattheeconomyisatlast________(emerge)fromrecession.7．Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatstudentsshouldbe________(evaluate)intermsofoverallquality.【答案】1．incidental2．clue3．efficiently4．proposer5．accurate6．emerging7．evaluatedⅣ．完成句子1．Anideahasjust______________________.我刚刚想到一个方法。2．__________________,itbecamecloudyandbegantorain.突然，天空变得多云而且起先下雨。3．________________________peoplespokeagainsttheproposal.只有几个人表示反对这一提议。4．Forloversofthegreatoutdoors,activities________________canoeing________birdwatching.对于户外活动的爱好者们来说，有从划船到观鸟的各种活动。5．Thisconferencewill________________________________theresearchofenterprisesfortheecodevelopmentofenterprises.本次会议将致力于企业探讨，以促进企业的生态发展。【答案】1．comeintomymind2．Allofasudden3．Onlyafew4．rangefrom;to5．bededicatedto提升练(建议用时：20分钟)Ⅰ．阅读理解GabbyGoodwinandhermother，Rozalynn，hadaproblem:Evenaftercarefulstyling，barrettes(发夹)keptslippingoutofthe5-year-old’shair.Gabbyhatedlosingbows，andhermomwastiredofbuyingreplacements.AsRozalynnsharedherfrustrationwithotherparentsonsocialmedia，someonesuggestedthattheGoodwinstrycreatingtheirownbarrettes.“Iwassuperexcited，”saidGabby，nowl4．“Iwasnagging(唠叨)mymomeverysingledayaboutthesebarrettes.”Gabby’spersistencepersuadedhermother，andtheybegantodealwiththeproblem.FirsttheyexaminedGabby’shairbowstoseewhytheywerefallingout.Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face，double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair.WhentheGoodwinsfirstshowedtheirdesigntobusinessinvestors，itwasrejected.Theproductwasn’ttherightfitorthebusinessplanwasn’tgood，companiestoldthem.ThesetbacksmadeGabbymoredetermined.Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup，andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline.ThebarrettesweresopopularthattheGoodwinsreceivedapatent.TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin，andthebarrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2024，BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear.Thefollowingyear，GabbyandRozalynnsetupavirtualacademytohelpgirlslearnbusinessskills.IfyouwatchGabbydeliveraspeechonaFacebookvideo，it’shardtoimaginetheSouthCarolinaeighth-graderasanythingotherthanconfident.Butlearningtobethepublicfaceofhercompanywas“reallyhardatfirst”，shesaid.Overtheyears，withalotofpracticespeakingtoaudiences，Gabbygrewmorecomfortableinherrole.Sheoffersthisadvicetokids:“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout，thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.”1．WhatdidtheGoodwinsdoafterlisteningtosomeone’ssuggestion?A．Theyaskedforhelponline.B．Theydesignedanewbarrette.C．Theylookedforstylishbarrettes.D．Theyboughtmorereplacements.2．HowdidGabbyreacttosomecompanies’rejection?A．Shesoldherproductsonline.B．Shegaveupworkingonbarrettes.C．Shedecidedtoredesignherbarrettes.D．Shetoldherbusinessplantoavirtualacademy.3．HowisGabby’sbusinessgoing?A．Ithassufferedadownturn. B．Itisexpandingfast.C．Ithasfailedtogetapatent. D．Ithardlymakesendsmeet.4．WhatdoesGabby’sadvicetokidsshow?A．Everydoghasitsday.B．Neverbeashamedtofail.C．Confidenceisimportantinpublicspeaking.D．Interestandhardworkleadtosuccess.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了女孩GabbyGoodwin独创了不易掉落的发夹并胜利开创了自己事业的历程。1．B微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Thentheycameupwithadesignforadouble-face,double-snapbarrettethatattachessecurelytohair(然后他们想出了一种双面、双扣的发夹设计，可以平安地固定在头发上).”可知，她们在听了别人的建议后起先设计新型发夹。故选B项。2．A微小环节理解题。依据倒数第三段中的“Gabbyandhermotherdidn’tgiveup,andin2014theybegansellingthebowsonline(Gabby和她的母亲没有放弃，2014年她们起先在网上销售这些蝴蝶结).”可知，Gabby被拒绝后并没有放弃，反而愈挫愈勇，起先在网上售卖自己设计的发夹。故选A项。3．B推理推断题。依据倒数第三段中的“TodayGabbyischiefofConfidencebyGaBBYGoodwin,andthebarrettes-calledGaBBYBows-areavailableonlineandin74Targetstoresacrossthecountry.In2024,BlackEnterpriseselectedGabbyasitsTeenpreneuroftheyear(如今，Gabby是GaBBYGoodwin’自信’的负责人，这种被称为GaBBYBows的发夹可以在网上和全国74家Target商店买到。2024年，’黑人企业’评比Gabby为年度青年创业者).”可知，Gabby的企业很快就发展壮大了。故选B项。4．D推理推断题。依据最终一段中的“Keepdoingwhatyou’repassionateabout,thenyou’llbeabletogrowinconfidence.”可知，只要坚持做自己感爱好的事情，就会培育自信从而取得胜利。故选D项。Ⅱ．完形填空ThenotionofbuildingbrandpersonalityispromotedbyStarbucksasapartofcompanyculturetoembedmeaningintheirproductsandthusattractmorecustomers.Starbucksliterallychangedthedefinitionof“agoodcupofcoffee”.ForStarbucks,thebrandhadthreeelements:coffee,__1__andstores.Strictcontroloverthequalityandprocessingofthebeans__2__thatthecoffeewouldbeofthehighestpossiblequality.Outstandingstorepersonnelwereemployedandtrainedincoffeeknowledgeand__3__service.Storedesign,atmosphereandaroma(浓香)all__4__the“StarbucksExperience”.AlmostallStarbucksstoreswerecorporately(共同地)ownedandcontrolled.Starbucksprideditselfonthe“StarbucksExperience”，__5__coffeetoprovideauniqueexperienceforitscustomers.__6__thosetraditionalcoffeehousesprovidingyouwiththegrab-and-goservice,Starbucksprovidesyouwithmorethancoffee.Yougetgreatpeople,first-ratemusic,acomfortableandupbeatmeetingplace,and__7__adviceonbrewingexcellentcoffeeathome.Athomeyou’repartofafamily.Atworkyou’repartofacompany.Andsomewhereinbetweenisaplacewhereyoucansitbackandbeyourself.That’swhataStarbucksstorehasbeen__8__tocreatingforitscustomers—akindof“thirdplace”wheretheycan__9__,reflect,read,chatorlisten.ThegreenStarbuckslogoisamermaidthatlooksliketheendofthedoubleimageofthesea.ItwasdesignedbyTerryHeckler,whogotthe__10__fromthewoodenstatueofthesea.Mermaidlogoalso__11__originalandmodernmeanings:herfaceisverysimple,butwithmodernabstractformsofpackaging;themiddleisblackandwhite,theonlycolourontheoutsidesurroundedbyacircle.StarbucksmakesthetypicalAmericanculturegraduallybrokendownintoelementsof__12__:thevisualwarmth,hearingtheway,smellingthearomaofcoffeeandsoon.Justthink,throughthehugeglasswindows,watchingthecrowdedstreets,__13__sippingacoffeeflavour,whichisinlinewiththe“Yapi”，thefeelingofexperienceinthe__14__life.Butthe__15__ofStarbucksisnotaboutthecoffee,althoughit’sgreatcoffee.Coffeeisonlyacarrier.Coffeeconsumption,toagreatextent,isanemotionalandculturallevelofconsumption.1．A．people B．managersC．customers D．clients2．A．assured B．promisedC．ensured D．predicted3．A．emergency B．environmentC．employment D．customer4．A．consistedof B．benefitedfromC．contributedto D．headedfor5．A．goingbeyond B．comingacrossC．makingup D．dependingon6．A．Withregardto B．InadditiontoC．Comparedwith D．Intermsof7．A．general B．reasonableC．legal D．fascinating8．A．committed B．alertedC．subjected D．required9．A．negotiate B．performC．conceal D．escape10．A．imagination B．inspirationC．patent D．philosophy11．A．creates B．cultivatesC．credits D．conveys12．A．brand B．logoC．possession D．experience13．A．greedily B．gentlyC．persistently D．indifferently14．A．busy B．easyC．miserable D．energetic15．A．product B．visionC．essence D．importance【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了虽然星巴克的咖啡很棒，但星巴克的精髓不在于咖啡，而在于它的企业文化。1．A句意：对于星巴克来说，品牌有三个要素：咖啡、人和商店。people人(们)；managers经理；customers顾客；clients客户。上文说星巴克将打造品牌特性的理念作为企业文化的一部分，将意义嵌入产品中，从而吸引更多的顾客。由此可知，人是星巴克品牌文化的三个要素之一。故选A项。2．C句意：对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的限制，确保了咖啡的最高品质。assured担保；promised承诺；ensured确保，保证；predicted预料。对咖啡豆的质量和加工过程进行严格的限制的目的自然是确保咖啡的最高品质。故选C项。3．D句意：在咖啡学问和客户服务方面雇用和培训了优秀的店员。emergency紧急状况；environment环境；employment就业；customer客户。依据常识可知，店员上岗前要进行客户服务方面的培训。customerservice表示“客户服务”。故选D项。4．C句意：店面的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为星巴克体验做出了贡献。consistedof由……组成；benefitedfrom从……中受益；contributedto有助于，为……做贡献；headedfor前往。依据常识可知，咖啡店的设计、氛围和浓郁的香气都为顾客的星巴克体验做出了贡献。故选C项。5．A句意：星巴克以“星巴克体验”为荣，其服务超出了咖啡，为顾客供应独特的体验。goingbeyond超出；comingacross遇到；makingup弥补；dependingon依靠。下文说星巴克为您供应的不仅仅是咖啡。由此可知，“星巴克体验”超出了咖啡，为顾客供应独特的体验。故选A项。6．C句意：与传统的咖啡店为您供应的服务相比，星巴克为您供应的不仅仅是咖啡。Withregardto至于；Inadditionto除……之外(还)；Comparedwith与……相比；Intermsof在……方面。空后提到了传统咖啡店的服务，因此此处是星巴克与传统咖啡店的对比。故选C项。7．B句意：这里有很棒的人，一流的音乐，舒适、主动的会议场所，以及在家里煮优质咖啡的合理建议。general一般的；reasonable合理的；legal合法的；fascinating迷人的。依据常识可知，星巴克自然会为顾客供应