福建省福州市杨桥中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市杨桥中学2025届九年级英语第一学期期末调研模拟试题考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---___________isitfromheretohishome?---Notfar.Youcanarriveonfoot______________.A．Howlong;tenminuteslater B．Howfar;intenminutesC．Howfar;aftertenminutes D．Howlong;intenminutes2、–DidyouwatchtheNBAgamelastnight?-Yes._________amazingthegamewas!A．Whatan B．Howan C．What D．How3、—IhavewaitedforFast&Furious8foralongtime!Iamdyingtowatchit!—Metoo!Let’sgotothemoviestogethertonight.A．can’thelpwatching B．can’twaittowatch C．dislikewatching4、Boysandgirls,youareintheexaminationroomatthismoment.Aslongaswefightonwiththe______andefforts,theresultwillfinallyendinsuccess.A．wisedom B．wise C．wisdom5、Theywon’tallowus______atthisbeach.A．swimming B．toswim C．swam D．swim6、Therearealotofcolorfulflowersonsidesofthestreet.A．each B．both C．either D．all7、ThethirdlineofZhengzhouSubwaybytheendofDecemberof2020.A．willcomplete B．wascompleted C．iscompleting D．willbecompleted8、-WhoseCDisit?-MissLeealwayslistenstomusic.Itmustbe________.A．he B．she C．her D．hers9、Lucyisreallybrave.Shealwayshasthe_______totryagain.A．pride B．courage C．praise D．influence10、______dangerousitistoridefastonabusyroad!A．WhatB．WhataC．HowD．HowaⅡ.完形填空11、TheSpringFestivalisveryimportantinChina.People1ittowelcomethecomingofanewlunar（农历）year.It'sthedaybeforeSpringFestival.Everyone2veryhappy.It'sahappytimeforLiHai'sfamily.Look!LiHai'smotheris3theyard.Shewantstosweepaway（扫除;清除）4luck.LiHai'sfatherdoesn'tlikewhiteorgreen,andhethinksblackisn'tlucky,soheispainting（涂）thedoors5.LiHai'ssisterisdecoratingthehousewithpapercutting（剪纸）.LiHai'sbrotherissittinginfrontofthetelevision6heiswaitingforWangYuan.WangYuanishisfavouritestar.7istheboy?HeisLiHai'sfriend,Jack.HeishelpingLiHai'sgrandmother8dumplings.Oh,where'sLiHai?Ican'tsee9.Wow,he'ssendinggreetingstohis10teacherbyemail.HelikesEnglishverymuch.1．A．celebrated B．celebrates C．iscelebrating D．celebrate2．A．are B．am C．is D．be3．A．cleaning B．hurting C．sitting D．driving4．A．bad B．good C．fine D．nice5．A．white B．green C．black D．red6．A．but B．and C．or D．so7．A．Where B．How C．Who D．What8．A．making B．makes C．made D．make9．A．him B．her C．you D．he10．A．Chinese B．English C．math D．historyⅢ.语法填空12、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Haveyoueverheardofanythingaboutcryingmarriage(哭嫁)?Itsoundssurprising,doesn’tit?Infact,thecustomofcryingmarriage1．alongtimeagoinmaypartsofSichuanProvince,SouthwestChina.AnditremainedpopulartilltheendoftheQingDynasty.Sometimes,youcanstillseeithappeninginsome2．farawayfromcitiesifyouareluckyenough.Thoughitisnot3．popularasbefore,thecustomcanstillbeseenbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyinthevillagesofTujiapeople.Theyregarditassomething4．hastobedonewhenamarriagehappens.Itis5．sameindifferentplacesofChina.Accordingtothetradition,everybride(新娘)hadto6．atthewedding(婚礼).Ifnot,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon7．asagirlfromapoorfamily.Andshewouldbelaughedat8．allthevillagers.Infact,hermothersometimesbeatthebridefornotcryingatthewedding.Ina9．,cryingatweddingsisawaytosetoffforhappiness.Thebridedoesn’treallyfeelsadinherheart.10．,inthemarriagesoftheolddaysofChina,quitealotofbridesindeedcriedovertheirunluckymarriagesandeventheirbadlife.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Thedodowasagroundnesting(筑巢),flightlessbird.Anadultdodocouldgrowtoaheightofaboutameterandweighbetween45-50pounds.ThenaturalhabitatofthiskindofbirdlayintheforestofMauritius.Seed(种子)andfruitsthatwerefoundintheforestwerethemainfoodofthedodobirds.Astheycouldeasilygetthefoodtheyrequiredintheforest,theydidn’tneedtofly.Astimewentby,theyfinallylosttheabilitytofly.Itturnedouttobeamajordisadvantagefordodos,astheywereleftwithnoabilitytoprotectthemselvesagainsthumanbeings’attacksintheirnaturalhabitat,whichdrovethiskindofbirdtoextinction(灭绝).Theextinctionofthedodostartedin1505,whenPortuguesesailorssettheirfootontheIslandofMauritius.Beforethis,thedododidn’tfaceanydanger.Peoplebegantohuntthem.Itwasnotlongbeforeanimals,likecats,pigsandmonkeys,werealsointroducedtotheislandbyhumans.Whenshipsarrived,theratsontheseshipscameontotheland.Thoughtheseanimalswerenotabletoattackhugedodos,itwaseasyforthemtoattackdodos’nestsontheground.Theseanimalscontinuedtofeedondodoeggs.Thedodobecamearelatively(相对地)rarebirdinMauritiusatthebeginningofthe17thcentury,andbecameextinctintheend.Thelastreportedsightingofadodowasin1681.1．Whydidthedodoloseitsabilitytofly?A．Becauseitlikedwalkingontheground.B．Becauseithadnoenemiesintheforest.C．Becauseitwastoobigtofly.D．Becauseitdidn’tneedtoflytolookforfood.2．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Humanshuntedfordodosformoney.B．Dodos’nestingplaceswereattackedbyhumanbeings.C．Thedodobecameextinctbecauseofhumanactivity.D．Otheranimalsontheislandlivedmainlyondodos’meat.3．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Theextinctionofthedodo.B．Theappearanceofthedodo.C．Theactionstakentoprotectthedodo.D．ThepunishmentforhuntingthedodoB14、Childrenwithautism(孤独症)havedifficultywithsocialskillsandcommunication.Theyoftenactinlimitedandrepeatedwaysandhavewhatseemlikeunusualstronginterests.Autismismoreoftenseeninboysthangirls.Whatcausesitisnotclear.ScientistsarestudyingDNAandpossibleenvironmentalinfluences.Doctorsusuallycannotconfirmadiagnosis(确诊)ofautismuntilachildisaboutthreeyearsold.RebeccaLandaisaresearcherattheKennedyKriegerInstitute.ProfessorLandawantedtofindoutwhatdifferencesindevelopmentmightbeseenearlier.Sheledanewstudythatobserved235babiesbetween6and36monthsofage.“Atsixmonthsofage,whenyoulayyourbabyontheirbackandyoupullthembythearmsgentlyintoaseatedplace,thebaby’sheadmaynodbackbehindtheshoulders,likepoorheadcontrol.Butthatdoesnotmeanthatthebabyisgoingtohaveautism.Itdoesmeanthebabyneedstohavesomeexercisestohelptheirbodygetstronger.Andwhenthebabiesstrengthentheirbodies,theyarebetterabletoplaywithtoysandalsowithpeople,whichwillhelpthemhavebetteroutcomes.”Bythetimeababyisoneyearold,signsofpossibleautismincludedifficultyinusingwordsandnotlookingeye-to-eyeorreachingouttootherpeople.By14months,thebabymightsmilelessanduselanguageless.However,ProfessorLandasaysthesesignscanbeverysmallandtheirchildrenmightbemissedduringashorthealthexam.“It’simportantforparentstopayattentiontotheirchildren’sdevelopment,andiftheycareaboutachild’sdevelopment,theyshouldlistentoexperts.”Theearlierparentsnoticedelays,shesays,thesoonertheycanbeginsimplethingsthatmayhelpimprovetheirchildren’sdevelopment.Forexample,theycantalktothechildrenaboutwhattheyaredoing,giveopinionswhenthechildrenshowthemsomething,andplaysimplegamesthatkeepthechildren’sattention.1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoConfirmaDiagnosisofAutismB．CatchingtheEarlySignsofAutisminBabiesC．WaystoHelpChildrenwithAutismtoGetBetterD．ChildrenwithAutismwithDifficultyinCommunication2．Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A．Landatriedtofinddifferencesinbabies’developmentearlier.B．Landahasfoundwaystoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.C．Doctorsledanewstudytoconfirmadiagnosisofautism.D．Doctorshelpedbabieswithautismdevelopwithoutdifference.3．Whenababywithsignsofautismis14monthsold,heorshemay________.A．nodtheheadbackbehindtheshouldersB．havedifficultyraisinghisorherheadC．disliketocommunicatewithothersD．likereachingouttootherpeopleC15、IntheeyesofmanyWesterners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.Thisisprobablybecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaismuchdifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChineseperson'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,thingsaredifferent.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.AndtherearelotsofthingsWesternersfinddifficulttoadaptto.Forexample,mymother-in-lawdoesn'tsmoke,sowhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,Iasanon-smoker,wouldfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly.ButImustrealizethat,tobeagoodhostinChina,shemustn'tdothat.However,inmostNorthAmericahomes,youshouldnotsmoke.Ifyoureallywanttosmoke,youcouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon'tbesurprisedifyougeta“no”.Inourculture,it'snotconsideredrudeatall.

InChina,youprobablywon'tneedtochangetheguest-hostrelationshipverymuchbecauseyouwillprobablyonlybethehost,andChinesearenaturallyverygoodhosts.ButifWesternhostsinviteyoutotheirhouse,trynottobetoosurprisediftheirstyleoftreatingyouisnotwhatyouhaveexpected.1．ManyWesternsthinkChinesearetheworstguestsbecause.A．Chineseactlikegodsintheirhome B．theydon'texpectgiftsfromChineseC．thereareculturaldifferences D．Chineseareheavysmokers2．Ifthewriter'sguestswanttosmokeinhishouse,hewillprobablysay“”A．It'sOK.Goahead. B．Wouldyoulikeacigarette?C．Smokingisabadhabit. D．Sorry,pleasedon'tsmokehere.3．Inthepassage,theunderlinedphrase“adaptto”probablymeans“”.A．thinkbackto B．getusedtoC．lookforwardto D．keepcloseto4．Whenitcomestotheguest-hostrelationship,thewriterthinks.A．foreignersshouldlearnfromtheChineseB．hostsmustdothingsintheguests'wayC．WesternhostsarealwaysnicetoguestsD．peopleshouldunderstandculturaldifferenceD16、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（专家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit."refersto______.A．thesweetfoodB．theEnglishsayingC．theAmericanteamD．theeatinghabit2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly3．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred______werelesshelpful.A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies4．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat______.A．scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB．scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC．peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD．people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtasteE17、CanyouwritedownaChinesewordbeingreadtoyou?Sometimesitcanbedifficultwhenyoufindthewordisnotincludedinmostdictionaries.LuJialei,14,fromHangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,wontheCCTVChineseCharacter(汉字)SpellingContestonOct18th,2013.About160peoplecompeted.Thehostreadawordtothecontestant,explaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences.Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword.Winningthecontestwasa“surprise”toLu.“Iwasnotthesmartestone,”shesaid.“ButIpaidattentiontodetails.”Toprepareforthecontest,sheandherteammatesstudiedtheModernChineseDictionaryfor10days.Therearemorethan56,000entries(词条)includingcharacters,wordsandphrasesinit.Shealsohadasecretweapon.ShestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed.“Whenotherspaidattentiontotheplotofastory,shelookedathowauthorsusewordsandsentencestoexpressthemselves,”saidSuYunsheng,Lu’sChineseteacher.SuishappytoseestudentslikeLufindthebeautyofChineselanguage.“BesidesusingsomethingChineseandhavingChinesetraditionalfestivals,learningtowriteChinesecharactersisalsoanimportantpartofinheriting(传承)Chineseculture,”saidSu.1．LuJialeiwasbornin________.A．1997B．1999C．2001D．20022．LuJialeistudiedtheModernChineseDictionary________forthecontest.A．formorethanoneweekB．aslongasoneweekC．formorethanhalfamonthD．aslongashalfamonth3．Thecontestantwasrequiredtowritedowntheword________.A．afterthecontestantreadthewordtothehostB．beforethehostreadthewordtothecontestantC．afterthehostexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentencesD．beforethecontestantexplaineditsmeaningandgavesamplesentences4．LuJialei’ssecretweaponwasthat________.A．shepaidattentiontodetailsB．shewasthesmartestcontestantC．shefoundthebeautyofChineselanguageD．shestudiedhowChinesecharacterswereformed5．Fromthepassagewecaninfer________isn’tanimportantpartofinheritingChineseculture.A．tryingtowriteChinesecharactersB．usingchopstickswhenhavingmealsC．givingandreceivingpresentsatChristmasD．spendingtheSpringFestivalwithfamiliesF18、Helenlovedsmallanimals.Onemorningwhileshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundtwoweakbirdsinthegrass.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.Shelookedafterthemwithloveandthebirdsbothgrewwell.Theythankedherwithawonderfulsongeverymorning.Butsomethinghappenedoneday.Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.Thelargerbirdflewfromthecage.Shethoughtthatitwouldflyaway,soshe____it.Shewasveryexcitedtocatchit.Suddenlyshefeltstrange.Sheopenedherhandandlookedsadlyatthedeadbird.Hergreatlovehadkilledthebird!Theotherbirdwasmovingbackandforth(来回地)inthecage.Helencouldfeelthebirdwanttogoout.Itwantedtoflyintothebluesky.Atonce,Helentookthebirdoutofthecageandletitflyaway.Thebirdcircled,twice,threetimes…Helenenjoyedwatchingthebirdflyingandsinginghappily.Suddenlythebirdflewcloserandlandedsoftlyonherhead.Itsangthesweetestsongthatshehadeverheard.Theeasiestwaytoloseloveistoholdtootight.Thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitfreedom.1．WhatwasHelendoingwhenshefoundtwoweakbirds?A．SingingB．WalkingC．DancingD．Playing2．Theunderlinedword“grasped”inthesecondparagraphmeans_____________.A．抓住B．控制C．保护D．击打3．Somethinghappenedoneday,_______________.A．thelargerbirdwasmovingbackandforthinthecageB．thesmallerbirdwasdeadinHelen’shandC．Helenleftthedoorofthecageopen.ThelargerbirdflewfromthecageD．theotherbirdthankedHelenwithawonderfulsongeverymorning4．WhydidHelenletthesecondbirdflyaway?A．BecauseHelenhatedthebird.B．BecauseHelencouldcallthebirdbackagain.C．BecauseHelenthough