2022年天津市第三中学高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题

高一英语说明：本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟。第I卷（选择题，三部分，共70分）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.—Doyouagreetomyplanofclimbingamountainthisweekend?—______!It’soneofmyfavouritesports.A.Crazyidea B.Absolutely C.Goodness D.Noway【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你同意我周末去爬山的计划吗？——当然同意。这是我最喜欢的运动之一。A.Crazyidea疯狂的想法；B.Absolutely当然；C.Goodness天哪；D.Noway没门儿。根据“It’soneofmyfavouritesports.”可知，此处指同意周末爬山的计划，用absolutely“当然，绝对”符合语境。故选B。17.Afterseveral______toclimbQomolangma,hefinallyreachedthetopofit.A.attempts B.attacks C.chapters D.disasters【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次攀登珠峰的尝试，他终于登上了山顶。A.attempts尝试；B.attacks攻击；C.chapters(书的)章，篇，回；D.disasters灾难。根据后文“hefinallyreachedthetopofit”可知，他最终到达顶峰，所以应该是经过几次尝试了。故选A项。18.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone______.A.isbeingdecorated B.wasdecoratedC.willdecorate D.haddecorated【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这对年轻夫妇不得不租一所房子，因为他们新买的房子正在装修。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示此时此刻正在进行，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故选A。19.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.take B.remove C.contribute D.concern【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：摄入太多的脂肪会导致心脏病和高血压。A.take带走；B.remove移除；C.contribute有助于，促成；D.concern关心。根据“heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.”可知，摄入太多的脂肪会“导致”心脏病和高血压。故选C项。20.Thisdoesn’thappen______;ithappensbydesign.A.onceinawhile B.byaccident C.intheend D.moreorless【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这不是偶然发生地；这是故意地。A.onceinawhile偶尔；B.byaccident偶然地；C.intheend最终；D.moreorless或多或少。结合语意，这是故意地，所以不是偶然发生地。故选B项。21.Uptonow,manyproblemsaboutairpollution______bythelocalgovernment.A.aresolving B.havesolvedC.arebeingsolved D.havebeensolved【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，当地政府已经解决了许多空气污染问题。根据句型分析可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语manyproblems和solve为被动关系，在根据“Uptonow”可知，本句应用现在完成时态。故选D项。22.Onlinetheshoppercan______ahugedigitalcatalogue.A.lookthrough B.lookat C.lookdown D.lookup【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在网上，购物者可以浏览巨大的数字目录。A.lookthrough浏览；B.lookat看着；C.lookdown俯视；D.lookup查阅。根据后文“ahugedigitalcatalogue”指浏览数字目录应用lookthrough。故选A。23.Everyoneinourclasswasworkinghardanddoingwhatwecould______agoodcollege.A.enter B.toenter C.entering D.entered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们班的每个人都在努力学习，尽我们所能进入一所好大学。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，我们都在努力学习并且尽自己所能是为了进入一所好大学，所以空处应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选B项。24.Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday,buthe______.A.wouldn’t B.hadn’t C.hasn’t D.didn’t【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会来学校看我，但他没有。根据Georgesaidhewouldcometoschooltoseemethenextday可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选D。25.Eventually,thebutterflymanagestoreachtheplaces______itwillspendthewinter.A.which B.what C.where D.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最后，蝴蝶设法到达它将要过冬的地方。分析句子结构可知，先行词是theplaces表地点，从句当中主语是it，谓语是willspend，宾语是thewinter，所以从句当中应该用关系副词where来作地点状语。故选C。第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Youshouldseethephoto.I’msittinginreddirt,____26____anuglypurpleT-shirt.Myfaceispinkandmyhairiswetwithsweat.Fliesbuzzaroundmyhead.I’minthenorthwestofAustralia,onaschooltripwith20parentsand20kids.Itwasastrangechoiceforaholiday.Ilikesittingbythepoolwithacola,notfliesandfrogs.Ilikebeing____27____andquiet,notabusloadofkids.Ilike____28____washedsheets,notdirty-lookingblankets.Buthere’sthethingaboutthatphoto:Iamsmiling!ThetripsoundedgoodwhenI____29____.WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustraliaandlearnaboutlocal____30____.BesidesIknewitwouldbeavaluablechanceformetostaywithmyyoungestdaughter.Iwouldalsostaywith40strangers.Ijusthopetherewouldbegoodcoffee.InDarwinwegotontoabus.Itquicklybecametiresome.Thekidswere____31____andkeptontalkingbutIhatemakingsmalltalk.ButlaterwhenIlookedoutatthelargeemptyland,Iwassurprisedatandmovedbyits____32____.Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.Ifeltfarfromhome.Finallywereachedour____33____.TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets(蟋蟀),buttoodarktoseethem.Itdidn’tmatter.Thenextninedayswere____34____.Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!Onourlastnight,awaterpipe(管子)____35____.Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.UsuallyIwouldhave____36____,butitjustseemed____37____tobedirty.Indeed,itwas____38____tostayclean.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.Still,IfeltakindofenergyIhadn’t____39____inyears.Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.Ilovethatphotoofmeinthedirt.Ilookmessybuthappy.Sometimesit’sanotherwayoftraveling.Thereisbeautiful____40____andthereisdirt.Therewasalwayssomeonetotalkto,someonetolaughwith.26.A.washing B.wearing C.waving D.watching27.A.noisy B.busy C.alone D.shy28.A.shortly B.cautiously C.freshly D.clearly29.A.signedup B.showedup C.stoodup D.wokeup30.A.guide B.business C.culture D.resource31.A.silent B.encouraged C.moody D.excited32.A.coldness B.beauty C.enthusiasm D.emptiness33.A.goal B.agreement C.destination D.decision34.A.killed B.packed C.wasted D.booked35.A.cut B.expanded C.shortened D.broke36.A.scared B.complained C.laughed D.saddened37.A.normal B.strange C.unbelievable D.perfect38.A.impossible B.probable C.easy D.important39.A.tested B.stored C.valued D.experienced40.A.dress B.weather C.scenery D.room【答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.C31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.B37.A38.A39.D40.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者在一次旅行中的经历和感受，虽然当时的处境和状况不是很好，但是却很快乐。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我坐在红土上，穿着一件难看的紫色T恤。A.washing洗；B.wearing穿；C.waving挥舞；D.watching观看。根据“anuglypurpleT-shirt（一件难看的紫色T恤）”可知，这里指作者穿着这件衣服。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢独处和安静，而不是一车孩子。A.noisy吵闹的；B.busy繁忙的；C.alone独自的；D.shy害羞的。根据and后面的形容词quiet（安静的）可知，应该选择alone与其并列，表示作者喜欢独处和安静。故选C。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢刚洗过的床单，不喜欢看起来脏兮兮的毯子。A.shortly立刻；B.cautiously小心地；C.freshly新，新近，刚才；D.clearly清楚地。根据“notdirty-lookingblankets（不是看起来脏兮兮的毯子）”可知，作者喜欢新洗过的床单。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我报名时，这趟旅行听起来很不错。A.signedup报名；B.showedup出现；C.stoodup站起来；D.wokeup叫醒，醒来。根据“Thetripsoundedgood.（这趟旅行听起来很不错。）”和“WeweretoldthatguideswouldtakeusintotheheartoftheplaceandIwouldseeanewpartofAustralia.（我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方。）”可知，这里描述的是作者报名这次旅行之时得到的信息。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们被告知导游会带我们进入这个地方的中心以及我会看到澳大利亚的一个新地方和了解当地的文化。A.guide向导；B.business商业；C.culture文化；D.resource资源。根据下文的“Ourlocalguidetoldusaboutthelandandhisculture.（我们的当地导游向我们介绍了这片土地和其文化。）”可知，作者在导游的带领下，到一个新地方要了解当地的文化。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孩子们很兴奋，不停地说着话，但我讨厌闲聊。A.silent沉默的；B.encouraged受到鼓励的；C.moody情绪化的；D.excited激动的，兴奋的。根据“keptontalking（不停地说着话）”可知，孩子们在旅途中很兴奋。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来当我看着这片空旷的土地时，我被它的美丽所震惊和感动。A.coldness冷淡；B.beauty美丽；C.enthusiasm热情；D.emptiness空虚，空旷。这里指作者被这片空旷的土地的美丽所震惊和感动。根据文章最后一段中的“Thereisbeautiful…（那里有美丽的……）”和本句中的“Ilookedoutatthelargeemptyland（看着这片空旷的土地）”可知，作者向车外看时发现了美丽的景色，此处受empty一词的影响容易误选emptiness，需注意。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们终于到达了目的地。A.goal目标；B.agreement同意；C.destination目的地；D.decision决定。根据下文的“TherethesmallroomIsharedwithmydaughterwasabrickcell,fullofcrickets,buttoodarktoseethem.（我和女儿共用的小房间是一间砖房，里面全是蟋蟀，但屋内太暗了，看不到它们。）”可知，作者他们到达了旅游的目的地，来到了住宿的地方。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的九天都安排满了。A.killed消磨，杀死；B.packed挤满，打包；C.wasted浪费；D.booked预订。根据“Waterfalls,lakes,communityvisits,andatriparoundKatherineGorgewhereweevensawgiantcrocodiles!（瀑布、湖泊、社区参观，以及凯瑟琳峡谷之旅，在那里我们甚至看到了巨型鳄鱼！）”可知，接下来的九天满满地安排这些参观内容了。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨晚，一根水管坏掉了。A.cut砍；B.expanded扩大；C.shortened缩短；D.broke破裂，损坏。根据后句“Weawoketoamess,everythinginwater.（我们醒来时一团糟，一切都在水中。）”可知，水管坏掉了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常的。A.scared使害怕；B.complained抱怨；C.laughed大笑；D.saddened使悲伤。根据第3题的分析可知，作者喜欢干净，所以说对于这种状况作者通常会抱怨。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常我会抱怨，但这次看起来脏是正常。A.normal正常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.perfect完美的。根据上一题的分析可知，作者通常会抱怨脏乱的情况，再由but（表示转折）可知，这次到没什么的了，即能够正常对待这种情况了。故选A。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，要保持干净是不可能的。A.impossible不可能的；B.probable可能的；C.easy容易的；D.important重要的。根据第8题和第10题的分析可知，这样的状况下要保持干净是不可能的。故选A。39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我仍然感到一种多年未体验过的活力。A.tested测试；B.stored储存；C.valued珍视；D.experienced经历，体验。根据“.Wewerehikinginreddirtwithtemperaturesof35degrees.（我们在35度的红土地面上徒步旅行。）”和“Yes,thecoffeewasbad,butIwastoofocusedonkeepingcricketsoffmyface.（是的，咖啡很糟糕，但我很专注于让蟋蟀远离我的脸。）”可知，作者在这里感受到了很多以往未曾感受过的事情。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有美丽的风景，也有泥土。A.dress服装；B.weather天气；C.scenery风景；D.room房间。根据第9题的分析可知，作者一行人看到了美丽的景色，此外由dirt一词的提示，scenery与其构成对比，合乎语境。故选C。第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分;满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastFriday,atleast5peoplewerekilledbylightninginNepal.LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters."Ifyouhearthethunder,youareindangerfromlightning,"saidRockyLopes,adisastereducatorattheAmericanRedCross."Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.Themostimportantthingtorememberistoseekshelter(遮蔽物),"Lopessaid.Summeristhepeaktimeforlightningstorms,sowhenlightningstrikesacrossthesky,rememberthesesafetytips:♦Stopworkingfishing,swimmingorplayinginopenfields.♦Donotstandunderatree.♦Getoffbicycleandmotorcycles.♦Crouchdown(蹲下)ifthereisnoshelter.♦Avoidopenspaces,wirefences,metalobjectsandelectricalobjectssuchashairdriers.41.IntheUS,______isthemostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisasters.A.lightning B.tornadoes C.hurricanes D.floods42.OfthepeoplewhoarestruckbylightningeveryyearintheUS,about______peopleareluckyenoughtosurvive.A.400 B.70 C.330 D.543.Ifyouhearthethunder,themostimportantthingyoushoulddoisto______.A.standstillintheopenspacesB.findsheltertohideinC.standunderthetreeD.stopworkinginthefields44.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.FloodsarethemostcommoncauseofdeathsintheUS.B.Lessthan70peoplearekilledbytornadoesandhurricaneseachyearintheUS.C.Ifyouhearthethunder,youshouldmoveindoorsrightaway.D.Peopledon'tpayasmuchattentiontothedangerofhurricanesasthatoffloods.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.TheDangerofLightning B.SomeSafetyTipsagainstFloodsC.HowLightningHappens D.5PeopleKilledbyLightninginNepal【答案】41.D42.C43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，故选D。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。）”可知，在美国每年被闪电击中的人中，大约有330人幸运地活了下来。故选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该做的最重要的事情是找个地方躲起来，故选B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“LightningstrikesarethesecondmostcommoncauseofdeathsduringnaturaldisastersintheUS.Thefirstisfloods.（在美国，雷击是自然灾害中第二大常见死亡原因。首先是洪水。）”可知，在美国，洪水是最常见的死亡原因，A项正确；根据第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”可知，在美国，每年有不到70人死于龙卷风和飓风，B选项正确；根据第五段的“Thundermeansthatlightningiscloseenoughtohityouatanytime,soyoushouldmoveindoorsimmediatelyandstaythereuntilthestormhasended.（打雷意味着闪电离你很近，随时可能击中你，所以你应该马上躲进室内，直到暴风雨结束。）”可知，如果你听到雷声，你应该马上移动到室内，因此C选项正确；根据第三段的“Becauselightningkillsonlyoneortwopeopleatatime,itsdangerdoesnotreceiveasmuchattentionasotherdisasters.（因为闪电一次只杀死一到两个人，它的危险不像其他灾难那样受到重视。）”可知，人们是对闪电不够重视，因此D选项不正确，故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Around400peoplenationwidearestruckbylightningeachyear,andofthose,70peopledie.Thatis,morepeoplearekilledbylightningthanbytornadoesandhurricanes.（全国每年约有400人被闪电击中，其中70人死亡。也就是说，死于闪电的人比死于龙卷风和飓风的人要多。）”及后文的安全提示可知，本文主要讲的是闪电的危险和如何避免受到闪电的袭击，因此最好的题目是A选项“TheDangerofLightning（闪电的危险）”，故选A。BWhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.Whenshesawadollsheliked,shewouldaskherfatherifshehadenoughmoney.Heusuallysaidyes.Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.Thelittlegirlhadchosenherdoll,averybeautifulone.However,shenoticedtheboyandhisfather.Shesawtheboygiveupavideogamewithdisappointmentandwalktoanothercomerofthestore.Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhispered(耳语)totheshopassistant.Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.Hesmiledhappily,althoughhefeltitwassoincredible.Thegirlsawallthishappen.Shesmiled,too.WhenIwalkedoutofthestoretomycar,Iheardthefatheraskhisdaughterwhyshehaddonethat.Iwouldneverforgettheirshorttalk.“Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?”Hesaid,“Ofcourse,shedid.”“Well,Ijustdid!”Withthat,thelittlegirlstartedskipping(蹦跳)towardstheircarhappily.46.Thestoryhappenedina________.A.school B.toystore C.cinema D.computerroom47.Theboy________.A.worenewandniceclothes B.hadmuchmoneyinhishandC.wasfromapoorfamily D.wantedtogetadollverymuch48.Theunderlinedword“incredible”mostprobablymeans“________”inChinese.A.unbelievable B.exciting C.desperate D.ridiculous49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Thelittlegirlwaskindandhelpful.B.Thevideogamewasaprizefromthestore.C.Thewriterpaidforthevideogamefortheboy.D.Theboyboughtthevideogamehimselffromthestore.50.Whatdoesthesentence“Well,Ijustdid!”mean?A.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyandhewouldbehappy.B.IjustboughtanicedollformyselfandIwouldbehappy.C.IjustboughtapresentforGrandmaandshewouldbehappy.D.Ijustdidsomethingfortheboyanditwouldmakemehappy.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.A50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述一个小女孩帮助一个小男孩，从而让自己快乐的事。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“WhenIwaslookingforaChristmaspresentformydaughterintoystore,anicelydressedlittlegirl,withsomemoneyinherlittlehand,waslookingatsomebeautifuldolls.(当我在玩具店为我的女儿挑选圣诞礼物时，一个穿着漂亮的小女孩，手里拿着一些钱，正在看一些漂亮的洋娃娃)”可知，故事发生在玩具店。故选B项。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Atthesametime,aboy,witholdandsmallclothes,waslookingatsomevideogames.He,too,hadmoneyinhishand,butitlookednomorethanfivedollars.Eachtimehepickeduponeofthevideogamesandlookedathisfather,heshookhishead.(与此同时，一个穿着又旧又小衣服的男孩正在看一些电子游戏。他手里也有钱，但看上去不过五美元。每次他拿起一个电子游戏，看着他的父亲，他都会摇头)”可推知，小男孩的家庭并不富裕。故选C项。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词前文“Sotheboygotthevideogamethathewantedforfree—hewastolditwasaprizefromthestore.(所以这个男孩免费得到了他想要的电子游戏——他被告知这是商店的奖品)”可知，小男孩免费获得了电子游戏，所以觉得是不可思议的，划线词incredible与unbelievable同义，意为“难以置信的；不可思议的”。故选A项。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thelittlegirlputherdollbacktotheshelfandranovertothevideogame.Aftershetalkedtoherfather,shepaidforthevideogameandwhisperedtotheshopassistant.(小女孩把她的洋娃娃放回架子上，然后跑去玩电子游戏。在和父亲谈过之后，她付了游戏的钱，并和店员耳语了几句)”可知，小女孩帮助了小男孩，并且还不让他知道，由此推知小女孩是善良和乐于助人的。故选A项。【50题详解】词句猜测题。根据最后三段中“‘Daddy,didn’tGrandmawantmetobuysomethingthatwouldmakemehappy?’Hesaid,‘Ofcourse,shedid.’(“爸爸，奶奶不是想让我买一些让我开心的东西吗?”他说：“当然，她有。”)”可知，小女孩说“Well,Ijustdid”的意思是“我只是为他做了些事，这让我很开心。”。故选D项。CModerntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.AshokGoel,aprofessorofGeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,saysheusestheInternetinalmostalloftheclassesheteaches.Everytermover300graduatestudentstakehisclassonartificialintelligence(人工智能).Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.Buteventhatisnotenoughtogiveallthestudentsthehelptheyneed.So,inJanuary,Goelhadanidea.Hedecidedtotryanexperiment.Atthestartofthespring2016term,headdedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.ItwasonlyattheendofthetermthatGoel’sstudentslearnedWatson’strueidentity:shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.AnditseemsGoel’sstorieswillbecomemorecommonintheuniversities.AwebsitecalledCampusTechnologypublishesstoriesabouthowcollegesanduniversitiesusenewtechnology.InAugust,thesitepublishedasurveyofover500professorsandtheiruseoftechnology.Fifty-fivepercentoftheprofessorsaskedstudentstousestudymaterialsonlinebeforecomingtoclass.And,morethan70percentcombined(使相结合)onlinematerialsandface-to-faceteachingintheirclassrooms.51.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GoelseldomusestheInternetinhisclass. B.ThestudentstakeGoel’sclassonline.C.Goeloccasionallymeetshiscolleagues. D.Goel’sstudentsdislikegoingtocollege.52.WhydoesGoelhavemanyteachingassistantstohelphim?A.Heisnotacleverprofessor. B.Hewantstohaveagoodsleep.C.Hedoesnotwanttogiveanswers. D.Hehasnotimetoanswerallthequestions.53.WhatcanweknowaboutJillWatson?A.Shewasarealperson. B.ShehelpedGoelwithhiswork.C.ShewasoneofGoel’sstudents. D.Shecouldaskallthequestions.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identity”inParagraph5probablymean?A.Whoapersonis. B.Thenameofaperson.C.Whereapersonisfrom. D.Aperson’scontribution.55.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AshokGoelhaseightassistantstohelphim.B.Newtechnologyischangingourwayofliving.C.Moderntechnologygreatlyinfluencescollegeeducation.D.Teacherswillbecompletelyreplacedbythecomputers.【答案】51.B52.D53.B54.A55.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育。文章主要讲述了乔治亚理工学院的教授AshokGoel几乎在他教的所有课程中都使用互联网，以及他在课程中加入人工智能的实验。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Thestudentsnevermeetinperson.Alloftheclassestakeplaceonline—throughawebsite,whichletsstudentsaskquestionsandcompletetheirworkfromanywhereintheworld.(学生们从来没有见过面。所有的课程都在网上进行——通过一个网站，学生可以在世界任何地方提问并完成他们的工作)”可知，学生们在网上学习戈埃尔的课程。故选B项。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“HavinghundredsofstudentsinaclassmeansAshokGoelhastoanswerthousandsofquestions.Hehaseightteachingassistantstohelphim.(一个班有数百名学生意味着AshokGoel必须回答数千个问题。他有八个助教帮助他)”可知，戈埃尔之所以有很多助教帮助他，是因为他没有时间回答所有的问题。故选D项。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后三句“Atthestartofthespring2016term,beaddedanewmembertohisteachingteam:JillWatson.Shewasabletoanswerquestionsfasterthanmostotherteachingassistants.Andshewasavailable24hoursaday.(在2016年春季学期开始的时候，他的教学团队增加了一个新成员：吉尔·沃森。她能比大多数助教更快地回答问题。而且她一天24小时都有空)”可知，吉尔·沃森帮助戈埃尔工作。故选B项。【54题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后两句“shewasnotarealpersonliketheotherteachingassistants.JillWatsonwasanAIcomputerprogram.(她不像其他助教那样是个真实的人。吉尔·沃森是一个人工智能计算机程序)”可知，划线词是指“身份”，即一个人是谁。故选A项。【55题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Moderntechnologyhasastronginfluenceoneverypartofourlife,includingtheeducationintheuniversities.(现代技术对我们生活的每个部分都有很大的影响，包括大学的教育)”结合下文可知，本文主要是在介绍现代技术极大地影响了大学教育。故选C项。第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分）第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare___56___(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,___57___(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult,___58___numberoflargesharksfell___59___(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered___60___(animal).Another___61___(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect___62___PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon___63___Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe___64___(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom____65____(extinct).【答案】56.dangerous57.attracting58.the59.quickly60animals61.contributing62.on63.which64.fought65.extinction【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，并阐述了人们对它们猎杀的原因，大白鲨成为濒危动物，现在人们意识到要保护它们。【56题详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，长期以来人们一直认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映之后。修饰名词作定语用形容词，故填dangerous。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼如何把游泳的人拉到水下，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果，故填attracting。【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。thenumberof“.……的数目”，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填the。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。故填quickly。【60题详解】考查名词的数。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。“oneof+名词复数”表示”……之一”是固定短语。故填animals。【61题详解】考查现在分词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributingfactor“影响因素；起作用的因素”。contribute和factor之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填contributing。【62题详解】考查介词，句意；这对《大白鲨》原著作者彼得·本奇利(PeterBenchley)产生了意想不到的影响。haveaneffecton对……有影响，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填on。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰thebook，在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为thebook，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【64题详解】考查时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境和上文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情应当使用一般过去时。故填fought。【65题详解】考查名词，句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。作介词的宾语，所以用名词extinction，表示抽象概念，不可数，故填extinction。第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。AeshaAshspentmostofherlifeballetdancingandeventurneditintoacareerasamemberoftheNewYorkCityBallet.Asmuchasshelovedtodance,shefoundtheweightofherobligationheavybecauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany.Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.Aeshasetupaone-weekcampthatinvitedkidstonotonlylearnthebasicsofballet,butalsogetanintroductiontoFrench(sinceshesaysitis“thelanguageofballet”).Herfirstcampwasin2018inapoorneighborhoodinNewYork.Whenshearrived,shewasgreetedbydozensofstudents,mostofwhomwereAfricanAmericans.Shewantedtohelpkidswhootherwisemightnothaveeverhadthechancetoliveintheworldofballet.Onthefinaldayofcamp,afteraweekoflearning,thestudentsputonafinalperformancefortheirfamilyandfriends.Beforetheperformance,Aeshasaidshewasnervousthatitwouldbelessofaperformanceandmoreofamess,sincethecamperswereallbetween8and11yearsold.Muchtohersurprise,itturnedouttobeperfect.Shesaid.“WhenwewentouttoourfirstcircleandthekidsbegancountinginFrenchandperformingthestepstheyhadjustlearned,myheartmelted.”Aeshacontinuestodowhatevershecantohelpkidslearnballet.Shefoundawaytoturnthatseeminglyunbearableweightsheoncecarriedaroundintosomethinggoodforkids,aswellasfortheworldofballet.66.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1probablymean?(1word)________________67.WhendidAeshadecidetostartTheSwanDreamsProject?(nomorethan10words)________________68WherewasAesha’sone-weekcampfirstheld?(nomorethan10words)________________69.WhywasAeshasurprisedonthefinaldayofherfirstcamp?(nomorethan10words)________________70.WhatkindofpersonisAesha?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)________________【答案】66.Responsibility.67.About

ten

years

after

her

retirement.68.In

a

neighborhood

in

New

York.69.Becausethe

campers

gave

a

good

final

performance.70.Aeshaislovinganddedicated.BecauseshestartedTheSwanDreamsProjecttohelpkidsinpoorareaslearnballet.【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一位非裔美国芭蕾舞演员在她退休十年之后决定发起“天鹅之梦”项目，以帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界的故事。【66题详解】考查词义猜测。根据划线词下文“becauseshewasoftentheonlyAfricanAmericanballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)inherclassesandcompany（因为她经常是她的班级和同伴中唯一的非裔美国芭蕾舞演员）”说明芭蕾舞演员中非裔美国人很少，结合下文第二段的“ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.(她创办了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子们进入芭蕾舞的世界)”可推断，AeshaAsh认为自己责任重大，因此可知，划线词词义与responsibility“责任”意思相近，故答案为Responsibility.【67题详解】考查细节理解。根据第二段的“Afterretiringfromballetin2007.Aeshaenjoyedthequietlifeforabouttenyearsbeforeshedecidedtocomebacktoballet,butinacompletelynewway.ShestartedTheSwanDreamsProjectthathelpskidsinpoorareasgetintotheworldofballet.(2007年从芭蕾舞界退休后，Aesha享受了十多年的平静生活然后她决定以一种全新的方式重返芭蕾舞界。她发起了“天鹅之梦”项目，帮助贫困地区的孩子进入芭蕾世界)”可知Aesha是在退休十年之后决定开始“天鹅之梦”项目的。故答案为Aboutten