2022年四川省成都市天府新区高一下学期期末考试英语试题

成都市天府新区2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题;满分150分考试时间120分钟。注意事项:1.考生必须在答题卡上作答,答在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.在答题卡上作答时,考生需首先准确填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并用2B铅笔准确填涂好自己的准考证号。选择题用2B铅笔准确填涂作答;非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.保持答题卡面清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。第I卷(选择题,共100分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFournovelsrecommendedtoreadersComeBackforMebySharonHart-GreenLoss,sufferings,memory,and,aboveall,thetiesoffamilyandbeingJewisharethefactorsthatweave(编织)togetherthiswholestory.ComeBackforMetravelsthroughtimeandplaceonlytobringus,eventually,totheconnectionsbetweengenerations.Themaincharacterisayoungwarsurvivorwhoseefforttofindhissistertakeshimtopost-warIsrael.TheBookThiefbyMarkusZusakItis1939,NaziGermany.Thecountryisholdingitsbreath.Deathhasneverbeenbusier,andwillbecomebusierstill.LieselMemingerisalittlegirllivingoutsideofMunich,whotriestokeepbodyandsoultogetherbystealingwhenshemeetswithsomethingshecan'tresist(抵挡)-books.Withthehelpofherfather,shelearnstoreadandsharesherstolenbookswithherneighborsduringbombing(炸弹)attacksaswellaswiththeJewishmanhiddeninherbasement.RedShoesforRachel:ThreeNovellasbyBorisSandlerRachel,adaughterofHolocaustsurvivorsraisedinBrightonBeach,meetswithaMoldovanJewishwomanassheistendingtoherdisabled,elderlymotheralongtheConeyIslandboardwalk.Asthetwobeginarelationship,thestoryexposes(揭示)theirpastandthecommonpointsbetweenthetwochildrenofHolocaustsurvivorsraisedinverydifferentsocieties.Shidduchcrisis:ShortStoriesbyPeninaShtauberLikeanyworld,ithasitsstereotypes(刻板印象).We'vegotthemeanguyandtheshallowgirl,thetoo-religious,thenot-religious-enoughandeveryoneinbetween,thosewhoareinitbecausetheywanttoandthosewhoareinitbecausetheirmomsmadethem.Andmostlywe'vegotthepressure,pressureonallends.Basically,it'salotoffun,alotoftears,alotofargumentsandsomelove.21.WhatisthemainstorylineofthebookComeBackforMe?A.Thelongroadbackhome. B.Sufferingsbroughtbywar.C.Thesearchforafamilymember D.Relationshipsbetweenhumans.22.WhatisthebackgroundofthebookTheBookThief?A.War. B.Citylife. C.Family. D.School.23.Whichbookdescribesthememoriesofchildhood?A.ComeBackforMe. B.TheBookThief.C.RedShoesforRachel:ThreeNovellas.D.Shidduchcrisis:ShortStoriesBCharlesDarwinwasbornintoafamilyofthinkers.HisfatherwasaFellowoftheRoyalSociety(theelitecircleoftopBritishscientists),hismotherwasthedaughterofJosiahWedgwood,themanwhofoundedthefamousWedgwoodPotteries,andhisgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,wasafamousphysician,thinkerandphilosopherwho,likehisgrandsonspentmuchtimestudyingtheevolutionoflife.AfterachildhoodinthetownofShrewsbury,wherehewaseducatedattheGrammarSchool,DarwinwentuptoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicineandnaturalhistory.Whenhewaseighteen,heleftEdinburghandwenttoCambridgeUniversity,planningtoenterthechurch,buthewasmoreinterestedinsciencethaninreligionandlaterheabandonedtheology.ShortlyaftergraduatingfromCambridge,hegotajobasanaturalistontheshipH.M.S.Beagle,whichwasabouttostartonascientificandcartographic(地图的)surveyoftheSouthAmericancoast.ThejourneystartedinDecember1831andwastolastalmostfiveyears,duringwhichtimehecollectedconsiderabledocumentation.Darwinwasstruckbytheanimalsofthesouthseas,particularlybythetortoiseshefoundontheGalapagosIslands,agroupofPacificIslands.TheGalapagostortoises,Darwinobserved,differedfromislandtoisland,andthis,heinferred,showeddifferentformsofevolution,sincetheanimalsobviouslycamefromthesameorigins.Darwinwasalsostruckbytheiguanas(蜥蜴)hefound,andobservedthatthosewhichlivedinwaterhadheadssuitableforfindingfoodamongstones,whilethosethatlivedonlandhadasharperhead,morefitforaherbivorous(食草的)animal.Darwindevelopedhistheoryofevolution,butitwasnotuntil1859thatheactuallypublishedit.Itwasinstantlyseenasagreatmilestoneinscientificthought,andattractedviolentargumentalloverEurope.Manyfoundfaultinit,andDarwinspenttherestofhislifeimprovinghistheoryinthelightofotherpeople'sobservations.24.Whatisthepurposeofpara.1?A.Tohonourhisfamily.B.Toincreasehispopularity.C.Toshowhisfamily'sinfluenceonhim.D.Tohighlighthisfamily'scontributions.25.WhatdidDarwinendupstudyingatCambridgeUniversiy?A.Science B.Theology.C.Medicine. D.Naturalhistory26.Whyweretheiguanasdifferentfromislandtoisland?A.Becauseoftheirtypes. B.Becauseoftheirhabitats.C.Becauseoftheirfoods. D.Becauseoftheirorigins.27.WhatcanbelearnedaboutDarwin'stheoryofevolution?A.Hefeltquitecontentwithit. B.Hepublisheditoncefinished.C.Itcausedaworldwidedisagreement. D.Itwasagreatbreakthroughinscience.CItwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverythingIwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-year-oldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreatefforttryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:walkingcautiouslytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Irushedoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospillthewaterheheldinthem.Brancheshithislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIleanedintospyonhim,Isawthemostamazingsite.Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,andliftitsheadwithgreatefforttoacceptthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shands.IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops..andmoredrops..andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.Itwasasiftheskywasweepingwithpride.28.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?A.BecauseshewasverycuriousB.BecausehersonwasdoingagooddeedC.BecausetheremightbedangerD.Becauseshealsointendedtohelpthem29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.RainwasindesperateneedatthattimeB.BillycarriedwaterwithhissmallhandsC.TherewerefewtreesinthewoodsD.Billywalkedintothewoodsagainandagain30.WhatqualitydidBillymainlyshowinthisstory?A.Enthusiasm.B.CareC.CuriosityD.Shyness.31.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentence?A.Shewasmovedtotears B.ShewassadaboutthedeerC.Theskyrewardeduswithrainfall. D.TheskywascryingDDoyoustillrememberJurassicPark,anamazingmoviewheresciencebringsdinosaursbackfromextinction?Nowsomeverysmartscientistsareworkingonawaytorevive,notdinosaurs,butotherextinctspecieslikethewoollymammoth(长毛象)usingthegeneeditingtechnologyknownasCRISPR.Asanevolutionarybiologist,obviously,Ithinkitwouldbeamazingtobringbackextinctcreatures.Butevenifwecanbringthemback,wearenotgoingtobeabletocontrolhowtheevolveinthefuture.Nomanisanislandandneitherisanyothercreature.Weneedanecosysteminordertosurvive.Sowecanthinkalotabouttheexamplesofreintroducingspeciesintotheenvironment,likethegraywolvesintoYellowstone.Ecologyisverycomplicatedanditcertainlywasn'timportantwhenwefirstintroducerabbitsintoAustralia,whichwasatotaldisastereventually.Allanimalslikebirdsandmammalshavetolearnfromtheirparents.Ifwebringthembacktolife,whoaregoingtobearoundtoteachthem?WehaveexampleswhereinCaliforniawe'vehadthereproductionofthecondors(秃鹰).Whatscientiststriedtodoistofeedthebabiesusingamothercondorpuppet.Whenthesepoorcreatureswerereleasedintothewildtheyhadanunnaturallikingforhumans.Theydidn'tbehavethewaytheyshouldhave,forcondors.AccordingtoPerformingAnimalWelfareSociety,ahealthyelephantcostsabout$70,000peryeartocareforandanelderlyelephantcostsagooddealmore.Ofcourse,wearenottakingaboutone.We'retalkingaboutmanycreatures.Idon'tthinkthesecreatureswillhaveafuture.32.Whydoestheauthormentionthefilminthefirstparagraph?A.Torecallanamazingmovie.B.Topromotesomeextinctspecies.C.Tointroducethetopictobediscussed.D.Togettoknowsomeintelligentscientists.33.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoellusbytheexamplesinparagraph2?A.Humansneedabalancedecosystemtosurvive.B.Tobringbackextinctcreatureswasanunwiseidea.C.HelpingendangeredspeciesprovestobebeneficialforhumansD.Therewereallsortsofpositiveeffectsaboutreintroducingspecies.34.Whichanimaldidn'tactinitsownway?A.Condor.B.Graywolf.C.RabbitD.Elephant.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.IsJurassicParkanAmazingMovie?B.WhatdoCreaturesNeedtoSurvive?C.ShouldWeBringExtinctAnimalsBacktoLife?D.HowdoesanEvolutionaryBiologistProtectAnimals?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Afterabusyschoolyear,there'snothingwrongwithsleepinglateandwatchingTVorplayingvideogamesallday-atleastforthefirstweekortwoofyoursummervacation.36___________Learnalanguagetomakenewfriends.Therearefewthingsmorefunthanbeingabletospeakanotherlanguage.Formorefun,choosealanguageyou'vealwaysbeeninterestedinlearning.37__________Youcanlearnthebasicsofalanguagebydownloadingalanguage-learningappandcompletingallthelessons.Youcanlookforopportunitiestoexperienceyournewlanguageinyourcommunity.Forexample,ifyou'relearningFrench,lookthroughyourlocalfreenewspapertofindFrenchculturalactivitiesinyourarea.Takeacookingcoursetolearnculinary烹饪)skills.38__________Reachcommunityentersinyourareatofindoutaboutcookingclassofferings.Duringthesummer,youmayevenfindcookingcoursesspecificallyforteens.39_________Learninganindividualsportoverthesummerisagreatwaytostayfit,especiallyifyouplayteamsportsduringtheschoolyear.Evenifyoudon'tnormallyplaysportsatschool,takinganykindofsportsclassduringthesummercanhelpyougetinshapeandbuildupyourconfidence.Takeartsandcrafts(手工)classestofeelmorecreative.Localparksandrecreationdepartmentsusuallypublishalistoftheirsummerartsandcraftsclassesforteens.Librarybranches,craftstoresandlocalbusinessessometimesofferartsandcraftsclassesforteensduringthesummer,too.Thegreatthingaboutartsandcraftsclassesisthatthey'reinexpensive.40____________A.Playanewsporttostayfit.B.Thenfindlearningresourcesonline.C.Considerwritingtoyourselfinanewlanguage.D.They'realsoshort,soyoucantakeseveralclassesoverthesummer.E.Ifthisgetsboring,itmightbetimetobreakoutofyourcomfortzone.F.Nothingsurprisesandpleasesafamilymorethanateenagerwhocancook.G.Communitycentersofferasafeenvironmentforindividualsofallbackgroundstoserve.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasapracticeteacherinamiddleschool,thestudentsinmyclasshadnointerestinchemistry.Theywerealwaysmaking41.SoIdecidedtodo42tochangetheir43towardschemistry.TheeveningbeforeIwouldteachallbymyself,Igaveapieceofpapertoeveryone.Itoldthemtowrite44theywantedonthepaperandhandeditinandthenIcouldtellwhateachonehad45.AllthestudentssaidI46belongsighted（远视）.ThenIstood47mybacktowardsthem.Ididn'tturnback48theyhadfinishedand49allthepaperinacardboardcase.Iturnedthecardboardcasewiththebottom（底部）towardsthestudents,andtoldthemcalmlywhateachonehadwrittenonthepaper.Thestudentsweresurprised,50thatIhadlearnedtheir51completelyinsuchashorttime.Itoldthemthetruthandtheywere52atmybrightness:therewerefivelinesofstudentsintheclassroom,andeverylinehadtenstudents.Ihadwrittenserialnumber(from1to50）onevery53ofthepaperinachemicalreagent（试剂）thatcannotbeseen54eyes,andthengave55outtothestudentsaccordingtothegroupsoftheirseats.Afterthepaperwas56in,Iused57chemicalreagentontothecornerofthepaper.Thustheserialnumberwas58!59,thestudentsbecame60interestedinchemistry,andwebecamegoodfriends.41.A.progress B.troubles C.faces D.efforts42.A.something B.nothing C.all D.them43.A.methods B.attitudes C.feelings D.interest44.A.that B.how C.when D.what45.A.thought B.seen C.written D.heard46.A.would B.needed C.hadto D.might47.A.with B.for C.to D.as48.A.after B.when C.until D.nowthat49.A.put B.left C.had D.gave50.A.knowing B.believing C.seeing D.hearing51.A.names B.faces C.characters D.handwritings52.A.frightened B.angry C.sad D.amazed53.A.corner B.bottom C.top D.side54.A.in B.for C.with D.to55.A.it B.that C.them D.those56.A.given B.handed C.passed D.offered57.A.expensive B.useful C.another D.smelly58.A.made B.seen C.found D.looked59.A.Fromthenon B.However C.Though D.Sofar60.A.alotof B.alot C.partly D.greatly第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)第二节:语法填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。AShenzhouspacecraft61_______(carry)threeastronautslandedsafelyinnorthernChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegiononSaturday(April16)justbefore100p.about9hoursafterleavingtheTianhemodule（舱）ofthecountry'snewTiangongspacestation.ThetouchdownsuggestedthattheShenzhou13mission（任务）62________（complete）.Thespacecraftspentsixmonthsinorbit（轨道）.ThelongestpreviousChinesecrewedmissionwasShenzhou12,which63__________(stay)inorbitfor92dayslastyear.Shortlyafterlanding,allthreeastronautsradioedthattheywerefeelingfineafter64________(they)longspacemission,gettingagreatcheerfromtheChinalNationalSpaceAdministration'smissioncontrolcenterinBeijing.Shenzhou13setothernationalrecordsaswell.Forexample,WangYapingbecamethefirstwomantoliveaboardTianhe65________thefirstChinesewomanevertomakeaspacewalk.WangwasjoinedonShenzhou13byYeGuangfuandZhigang,whotookcharge66______themission.TheyarrivedinshortorderatTianhe,thecentralpieceofChina'sunfinishedspacestation.Theorbitinglabwill67_______(final)includetwomoremodules,bothofwhichChinaplans68_________(send)laterthisyear.Zhai,WangandYewereverybusyduringtheirsixmonthsinorbit.Theastronauts,69______twospacewalksandmorethan20differentscientific70________(experiment)hadagreatinfluence,deliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesfromTianhe.第四部分写作(共两节,共35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastSundaynight,Imademyfavoritehunchandstoreditintherefrigerator.WhenIgototakeitoutthenextmorning,itwasgone!Momaskedmybrother,buthesaidhedidn'ttakeyourlunch.Iwouldhavetoletitgo,sothenextmorningmylunchwasmissingagain!Momwantedfindoutthatwashappening.Thatnight,atthedinn