安徽省A10联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题

A10联盟高二年级(2021级)下学期6月学情调研考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，考试时间120分钟；2.请将第Ⅰ卷的答案用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上；第II卷必须用黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡相应的位置上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aphoto. B.Adrawing. C.Anartist.2.Whatsportdothespeakersbothlike?A.Running. B.Swimming. C.Hiking.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip. B.Afilm. C.Aphoto.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Bossandemployee.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthebuildingmightbe?A.Adepartmentstore. B.Ahotel. C.Anapartment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindoffoodwillthespeakershavethisweek?A.Japanesefood. B.Chinesefood. C.Thaifood.7.Whenwillthespeakersgettogether?A.OnFriday.B .OnThursday. C.OnWednesday.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn'tthemancatattheuniversitycafeteria?A.It'slessfun. B.It'stooexpensive. C.It'sno.healthy.9.Whatdoesthemanneedmoneytopayfor?A.Textbooks. B.Acar. C.Rent.10.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher. B.Abanker. C.Adoctor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesAlexfeelaboutthejobinterview?A.Disappointed. B.Regretful. C.Worried.12.WhydidAlexfailinthejobinterview?A.Luckdidn'tfavorhimonceagain.B.Someonefitthejobbetterthanhim.C.SomethingwentwrongwithhisCV.13.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.WriteaCV. B.Applyforanotherjob. C.Practiseinterviewquestions.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheaimofthecampaign?A.ToremindpeopleofEarthDay.B.Toencouragepeopletoreducegarbage.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadeffectsofpollution.15.Whatwillbethetaskonthesecondday?A.Plantingtrees. B.Designingposters. C.Collectinggarbage.16Whatdoesthemanexpecttheteacherstodo?A.Paintpaper. B.Stopdrivingcars. C.Decorateclassrooms.17.'HowdoesSarafindtheman'sideas?A.Ridiculous. B.Confusing. C.Wonderful.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatproblemdidtheseniorcitizenshave?A.Theygottrappedinthefallentrees.B.Theywerestuckinthewheelchairs.C.Fallenleavesblockedtheirwalkingpaths.19.Whocalledonthevolunteerstohelptheseniorcitizens?A.JayGarrett. B.Barry. C.Wally,West.20.Howdidthechildrendealwiththeleaves?A.Theysentthemtothelandfill. B.Theytookthemtothefarm. C.Theyusedthemtogrowcrops.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A4UnmissableWashingtonD.C.HikingTrailsLookingforthebesthikingnearWashingtonD.C.?You'reintherightplace!HerearefourofthetoptrailsinandaroundWashingtonD.C.RockCreekParkAsoneofWashingtonD.C.'sbiggestparks,you'llfindalmostunlimitedactivitiestoenjoyinRockCreekPark,likecycling,swimming,rockclimbing,horsebackriding,andevenboating.Thankstoitswell-maintainedpathsandmoderateheight(300ft),theparkisaccessibletoallskilllevels.Alongtheway,don'tmissthecolonialhouses,civilwarfortificationsandotherold,historiclandmarks!WhiteoakCanyonFallsSituatedintherollinghillsofVirginia,justwestofWashingtonD.C.,ShenandoahNationalParkfeaturesheavilyonourlistthankstoitsscenicoverlooks,scenicforesttrailsandabundantwaterfalls,themostfamousofwhichisWhiteoakCanyonFallsalongtheWhiteoakCanyonTrail.Manylongertrailsarewell-maintainedandthereforebeginner-friendly.OldRagMountainOldRagMountainoffersmostwonderfulviews,butyou'regoingtohavetowalktogetthere!You'llbeundertakinga5-6hourjourneyonbeautifulwoodlandtrailsleadingupthesideofthemountain,notsuitableforbeginners.Alongtheway,you'llfacerockyslopes(斜坡),narrowcorridors,anda2-3mile-longdemandingrockclimbing.DarkHollowFallsDon'tletthenamefoolyou.Thisisactuallyafairlyeasytrailthroughaquietforest.Theonlythingstoppingyoufromreachingthe70ftwaterfallisasteepandrockyslope.Thepathsarebroadandwell-maintained,buthikingbootsarestillrecommendedtohelpyoukeepyourfooting.Theareaisgreatforspottinglocalwildlifeandbirdwatching.Keepaneyeoutformanyofthe190birdspeciesfoundinthepark,suchasthedark-eyedjuncoandthegraycatbird.21.WhatisspecialaboutRockCreekPark?A.Itspathsareingoodconditions. B.Itishometosomehistoricalsites.C.Itoffersmanyscenicspotstohikers D.Somewonderfulwaterfallsarethere.22.Whichtrailisprobablychallengingforhikers?A.RockCreekPark. B.WhiteoakCanyonFalls.C.OldRagMountain. D.DarkHollowFalls.23.WhatdoestheauthorsuggesttohikersinDarkHollowFalls?A.Wearinghikingboots. B.Hiringalocalasaguide.C.Avoidingthesteepslope. D.Bringingalongdrinkingwater.BThePleasantonPartnershipsinEducationFoundation(PPIE)wasstartedin1987toraisemoneyforlocalschools.BasedinPleasanton,California,thenonprofitrecentlyhostedafamily-focusedfitnesseventforthecommunity.“Oureventhelpstobringthecommunitytogether,”saidMindyLouie,eventsandoutreachmanagerforPPIE.“Wehavemorethan3,000participants,hard-workingvolunteers,andcheerers.”Thisyear'sfitnesseventtookplaceonApril30attheAlamedaCountyFairgrounds.Itfeaturedracesoftwomiles,fivekilometers(about3.1miles),and10kilometers(about6.2miles).AnewKidsChallengeconsistingofaquarter-milerunwasaddedtoencourageyoungerchildrentoparticipate.Whenaskedtodescribetherun,11-year-oldJeremyLouiesaid,“Fun,exciting,andenjoyable.”Jeremyaddedthathewashappytohelpsupporthisschool.ThePPIEsupportsall15schoolsinthePleasantonUnifiedSchoolDistrict,whichincludesmorethan14,500studentsand800teachers.Todate,thePPIEhasraised$1millionfortheschooldistrict.Alocalrunners'groupcalledtheBURNYouthDevelopment(orB.Y.D.)participatedinthefundraiser.TheB.Y.D.beganatthestartofCOVID-19outbreaktoencouragelocalkidstostayfit.Sincethen,ithasgrowntoincludemorethan100youthmembers,30ofwhomraninApril'sPPIEevent.“TheB.Y.D.wasborninthedarkestdaysofCOVID-19tokeepkidsactive,”explainedJerryWu,thegroup'sfounderandleadcoach.“Watchingthemrunninghappilymakesmesmileeverytime,”headded.Wuencouragesteamworkandteachesthestudentsvaluablerunningtechniques.EighthgraderOllieGu,aB.Y.D.member,wasoneofthetopfinishersinthe10kmrun.Hecompletedtheracein40minutesand46secondsandwonfirstplaceinthe12-15-year-oldagegroup.“Theracewasextremelyrewarding,”Olliesaid.“I'mlookingforwardtoitnextyear.”24.Whichruncanyoungerchildrentakepartin?A.0.25miles. B.2miles. C.3.1miles. D.6.2miles.25.WhywastheB.Y.D.setupatthebeginningofCOVID-19?A.TotrainparticipantsforPPIE. B.Toraisemoneyforlocalschools.C.Toteachstudentsvaluablerunningtechniques D.Toinspirelocalkidstotakeupphysicalexercise.26:WhichwordscanbestdescribethefoundersofPPIEandtheB.Y.D.?A.Physicallypowerful. B.Sociallyresponsible.C.Smartandambitious. D.Knowledgeableandgenerous.27.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Runningforeducation B.AddingfuntoexerciseC.Bringingthecommunitytogether D.ParticipatinginfitnesseventsCPlant-basedmilkshavebeengrowinginpopularityforyears,butthenutritionalcontentofdifferentmilksandmilkalternativesvaries.Theglobaldairyalternativesmarketisprojectedtogrowfrom$22.25billionin2021to$53.97billionin2028,accordingtoareportbyFortuneBusinessInsights.InFebruary2022,theworld'sfirstpotatomilklaunchedintheUK,whichisdescribedasbeing“deliciouslycreamy”andisadvertisedas“themostsustainableplant-baseddairyalternativeonthemarket.”Whilesomepeopleturntodairyalternatives,thedairymilkindustryisdefendingitsproduct.Itisremindingpeoplethatcow'smilkisanexcellentsourceofcalcium(钙),protein,andvitaminD.It'salsomorehydrating(保湿)thanwater,accordingtoasmallstudybyStAndrewsUniversityinScotland.However,somepeopleshundairybecauseofintoleranceorenvironmentalconcerns,andforsome,theconcernishealth.Plant-basedmilksarenotnecessarilyhealthierthandairy,andwhenfollowingaplant-baseddiet,dietitiansrecommendensuringyourdairy-freemilkalternativescontainessentialvitaminsandminerals."ChoosemilkalternativesthatcontainvitaminssuchasvitaminB12andvitaminD,inadditiontothemineralcalcium,"saiddietitianNicholaLudlam-Raine.Nutritionalcontentofmilksvaries,withsomeofferingmorefiber,fat,proteinsugar,andcaloriesthanothers.Forexample,unsweetenedalmond(杏仁)milkisalow-caloriechoice,butlow-fatcow'smilkoffersthemostprotein.Cow'smilk,forexample,containslotsofcalciumandvitaminD,aswellasprotein.Beanmilkisoftenrichincalcium,andisalsohighinprotein.Therefore,weconsumersshouldalwayskeepinmindthenutritionalinformationwhenchoosingwhichmilktohaveinourcoffee,onourcereal(麦片),oralongsideacookie.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shun”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Reachoutfor. B.Turnawayfrom.C.Areaddictedto. D.Speakhighlyof.29.Whatsuggestiondodietitiansgivetoconsumerschoosingplant-baseddiet?A.Havingmilkalternativeswithoutprotein.B.Turningtodairy-freemilkalternatives.C.Drinkingbothcow'smilkandplant-basedmilks.D.Choosingplant-basedmilkswithbasicnutritionalcontent.30.Howisunsweetenedalmondmilkdifferentfromlow-fatcow'smilk?A.Itisricherinprotein. B.Itofferslessfatandsugar.C.Itproducesfewercalories. D.Itcontainsmorevitamin31.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsplant-basedmilks?A.Objective. B.Supportive. C.Skeptical. D.Unconcerned.DOvertheyears,educationtechnologyhaschangedsogreatlythatitmaybechallengingtokeepupwithallthechanges.Onlinelearninghaschangedalotovertheyears.Therewasatimewhenlearningmostlyoccurredwhenthestudentsandtheteacherswereinthesameplace.Now,itispossibleforastudentinKenyatoattendclassesinChina,dotheirexams,passandgettheircertificatesRememberthedayswhen,ifyouneededatextbook,youeitherhadtogotothelibraryortobuyaphysicalcopy?Now,therearemanybooksyoucanfindonline.WithOpenEducationalResources,itispossibletofinddigitalversionsofsomeresourcesliketextbooks.Youcansavethemoneyforsomethingelse.Longgonearethedayswhensomefewindividualsheldmostoftheknowledge,andtherestlearnedfromthem.Now,thankstotheInternet,anyonecanlearnandteach.Takeblogsforexample.Withblogs,anyonecangiveanaccountoftheiractivitiesandtheiropinions,anddiscussplacestheyhavevisitedontheirwebsites.Ofcourse,therearedrawbackstothetechnologicaladvancement.Oneofthemainproblemsisthatitiseasyforsomeonetopublishwronginformation.Artificialintelligenceischangingmanywaysoftheeducationindustry,fromteachingtoadministration.Forexample,Alcanbeusedtomonitorastudent'sprogressandgivereportstotheteachers.TeacherscanuseAltoanalyzestudents'recordsandresultsandgivefeedback.SomeuniversitiesareevenusingAItoteach.Whenitcomestoeducationtechnology,itisclearthatsometechnologicaladvancementswerenotdirectlycreatedforeducationbuthavemadelearningmoreaccessible.Forexample,onemaynotconsidersocialmediaaseducationaltechnology.However,considerhowmanypeoplewhohavesimilarideashavebeenconnectedandsharedinformationoversocialmediawiththosewhowouldnothavemetotherwise.Thisadaptationofdifferenttechnologicaltoolsfromdifferentfieldsishelpingimprovethequalityofeducationforstudentseverywhere.32.Whatenablesstudentsindifferentcountriestolearnthesamematerialsatthesametime?A.Onlinelearning. B.Onlineblogging.C.OpenEducationalResources. D.Artificialintelligence.33.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofblogs?A.Falseinformation. B.Delayingfeedback.C.Conflictingopinions. D.Repeatedresources.34.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Educationdevelopmentisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.B.Socialmediawerecreatedforeducationinthebeginning.C.Notalltechnologicaladvancementspromoteeducation.D.Technologicaladvancementsinotherfieldsmaybenefiteducation.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thenewtrendoffutureeducation. B.Thedevelopmentofeducationtechnology.C.Advantagesofmoderneducationtechnology. D.Changesofartificialintelligence.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ourplanetismadeofabout70%water,and97%ofthatwaterissalty.Alltheoceans-fromtheAtlantictothePacific,fromtheArctictotheIndian-areallsalty!Whatisinoceanwater,anyway?36Buttherearelotsofotherelementsinthewater,too.Therearedissolved(溶解的)saltsandmineralsinoceanwater.Therearesmallamountsofmanychemicals—evenmetalslikegold!Someoftheseelementsentertheoceanthroughrunoff,whichiswaterthatflowsoverthelandandintostreams,riversandeventuallyintooceans.37Andtheacideatsawayatrocksandsoil.Asaresult,tinybitsofmineralsandsaltsjoinwiththerainwaterasrunoffandmaketheirwaytotheocean.Saltalsocomesfromthedepthsoftheocean.Deepdownontheoceanfloor,thereareopeningsthatpushhotwaterintotheocean.Thewarmwaterfromtheopeningscontainsalotofdissolvedminerals.Theseincludemoresalt.Asimilarreactionhappenswhenunderwatervolcanoeserupt.Theseawatersurroundingthevolcanoreactswiththehotrocksofthevolcano.3839YoumayhaveheardoftheGreatSaltLakeortheDeadSea.Thesesaltylakesareusuallyverylarge,andtheyforminland(notconnectedtotheocean).Believeitornot,someoftheselakescanbetentimessaltierthantheocean!Asdroughtsbecomemorecommonandmoresevere,manyhopethatwecouldonedaygetmoreofourdrinkingwaterfromtheocean.40However,itisnotaneasyprocess.Saltdissolvesinwatersoeasilythatitishardworktoseparatethem.A.Itismostlymadeupofwater,ofcourse.B.Therearesomelakesthatareverysalty.C.ThereisawaytoremovesaltfromseawaterD.Asyoumightalreadyknow,rainwaterismildlyacidic.E.Butrunoffisn'ttheonlyreasonthatoceanwaterissalty.F.Mineralsandsaltsfromthoserocksdissolveintotheoceanwater.G.Oceansmaytendtobelesssaltywherethereisalotofrainfall.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DennisBarnes,asenioratInternationalHighSchool(IHSNO)inLouisiana,appliedto200schoolsacrosstheUS,aimingtopursueadegreeincomputerscience.41,hefoundhismailboxoverflowingwithatleast188offersfromuniversitiesalongwithmorethan$9millionin42scholarships,provingjusthowdesperatetheschoolsaretohaveBarnes43withthem.Thenumberof44BarneshasreceivedbreaksthepreviousGuinnessrecord,45byahighschoolseniorwhoreceived58.7millioninscholarshipsbackin2019.TheschoolsaidthatBarneshasa46gradepointaverageof4.98,holdsleadershippositionsintheNationalHonorSocietyandisfluentinSpanish-putstherestofusto47doesn'tit?Barneshasfinallymadehis48.Wheninterviewedlastweek,the16-year-old49thathe'dbeheadingtoCornellUniversitythisfall.“Itisan50tobeacceptedtotheIvyLeague,”saidBarnes.Headdedthatithadbeena(n)51decisiontomakeashe'dalwayswantedtoattendthefamousuniversity.“OnceIreceivedthe52,Iknewthat'swhereIwasgoing.Goingtoanotherschoolwas53reallyanoption,”heexplained.Talkingaboutthesecrettohis54,Barnessaid,“Wherethere'sawill,there'saway.Sowhenyouhaveawilltogetdonewhatyouwanttogetdone,it'sdefinitelygoingto55andyourdreamswillcometrue.”41.A.Originally B.Normally C.Amazingly D.Obviously42.A.potential B.fortunate C.previous D.imaginary43.A.competing B.celebrating C.recovering D.studying44.A.offers B.reports C.suggestions D.titles45.A.equaled B.beaten C.challenged D.held46.A.typical B.fantastic C.particular D.generous47.A.shame B.anger C.delight D.relief18.A.promise B.wish C.decision D.record49.A.concluded B.confirmed C.complained D.whispered50.A.attitude B.opportunity C.honor D.intention51.A.easy B.formal C.final D.sudden52.A.instruction B.admission C.recommendation D.gift53.A.always B.sometimes C.once D.never54.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.success55.A.gather B.respond C.happen D.join第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whendrivingincoldwinter,youmaybefacedwithaspecialheadache:runningintoblackice.Blackiceisn'tactuallyblackincolor56isalmostcompletelyclear.Sinceyouseerightthroughittothepavementbelow,itoften57(seem)tobeblack,thusthename“blackice.”Blackiceneedstherightconditions58(form).First,watermustcollectontheroadinaverythinlayer.Andthesourceofwaterusuallycomesfromfog,gentlerainormeltedsnow.Usually,blackice59(findontheroadsoncold,sunlessearlywintermornings.Italsotendstoformonbridgesandoverpasses.Driversshouldwatchoutforspotsontheroad60areshadedbytreesorotherobjects,sinceshadyareasareperfectspotsforblackicetoform.Whatshouldyoudoifyou'redrivingandyouhit61areaofblackice?Theimmediate62(respond)istohitthebrake,sinceyouwantthecartostopHowever,63(expert)recommendremovingyourfootfromthegasandkeepingyoursteeringwheelstraightbefore64(try)toapplythebraketostop.Thissoundseasy,butitcanbe65(particular)difficulttorememberwhenyouhitblackice.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校报英语专栏学生编辑李华，近期和同学们一起参观了你市举办的以未来生活为主题的科技展。请你用英语写一篇报道，分享在校报英语专栏上，内容包括：1.展览内容介绍；2.你的观展感受。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。BacklastOctober,Iwasworkingatmydeskwhenthephonerang.“Yourorderarrived.Andtheboxismakingalotofnoise,”hesaid.Ieagerlyopenedupthemailbox,andapileofbabychicks—justafewdaysold—rolledontothefloor.Theyweresocute!“Well,”Isaidtomyhusband,“we'renowchickenpeop