适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Welcomeunit课件新人教版

必修第一册WELCOMEUNIT英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:朋友和周围的人

单词

一、周围的人

1.monitor

n.班长

2.penfriend

n.笔友

3.director

n.主任

4.headmaster

n.(中小学)校长

5.neighbour

n.邻居;邻近的人

6.companion

n.同伴;同事;伴侣

7.roommate

n.室友;舍友二、表情

1.nervous

adj.紧张的

2.satisfied/content

adj.满意的

3.pleased/delighted

adj.高兴的

4.confused

adj.困惑的

5.amazed

adj.吃惊的

6.scared

adj.害怕的

7.embarrassed

adj.尴尬的

8.shocked

adj.震惊的三、品质

1.generous

adj.慷慨大方的

2.reliable

adj.可信赖的;可依靠的

3.determined

adj.坚定的

4.hard-working

adj.努力工作的

5.honest

adj.诚实的

6.warm-hearted

adj.热心的

7.strong-willed

adj.意志坚强的

8.grateful

adj.感激的词块

1.register

for...注册……

2.an

exchange

student交换生

3.not

nervous

any

more不再紧张

4.at

the

same

time同时

5.keep

a

diary记日记

6.make

plans

for为……制订计划

7.exchange

learning

experience

with与……交流学习经验8.write

down记下

9.improve

your

reading

skills提高你的阅读技能

10.begin

with以……开始

11.make

a

mistake出差错通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.交换;交流

vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换2.

n.讲座;讲课;教训vi.(开)讲座;讲课vt.训斥3.

adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人4.

adj.爱交际的;外向的5.

n.实验;试验exchange

lecture

senior

outgoing

experiment

6.

adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的7.

adj.地位(或职位、级别低下的n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年8.

vt.&vi.探索;勘探9.

adv.(alsoforwards)向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的10.

n.光;信号vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号vt.使闪耀;发出(信号)awkward

junior

explore

forward

flash

11.

n.目标;球门;射门12.

n.同伴;配偶;合伙人13.

n.公司;商行;陪伴14.

n.方式;作风goal

partner

company

style识记阅读词汇1.sexn.

2.nationalityn.

3.nationn.

4.campusn.

5.guy

n.

6.strategyn.

7.personalityn.

8.revisevt.&vi.

性别国籍;民族国家;民族;国民校园;校区小伙子;男人;家伙策略;策划性格;个性修改;修订;复习构织连脉词汇1.

vt.&vi.登记;注册→

n.登记;注册;挂号

2.

adj.女(性)的;雌的n.雌性动(植)物;女子→

adj.男(性)的;雄的n.雄性动(植)物;男子

3.

n.设计;设计方案vt.设计;筹划→

n.设计者

4.

adj.正式的;正规的→

adj.非正式的

5.

adj.焦虑的;不安的→

adv.焦虑地→

n.焦虑

registerregistration

femalemale

designdesigner

formalinformal

anxiousanxiouslyanxiety

6.

vt.使恼怒;打扰→

adj.恼怒的;生气的→

adj.令人恼怒的→

n.恼怒

7.

adj.惊吓的;害怕的→

vt.使害怕→

adj.令人害怕的

8.

vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi.留下印象;引人注目→

n.印象;感想→

adj.令人印象深刻的

9.

vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→

n.集中,专心→

adj.集中的,全神贯注的

annoyannoyedannoyingannoyance

frightenedfrightenfrightening

impressimpressionimpressive

concentrateconcentrationconcentrated

10.

adj.自信的;有把握的→

n.信心;信任

11.

vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建vi.组建;成立→

n.组织;团体;机构→

n.组织者

12.

vi.&vt.改进;改善→

n.提高;改善

13.

adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→

adv.好奇地→

n.好奇

confidentconfidence

organiseorganisationorganiserimproveimprovement

curiouscuriouslycuriosity常用短语1.

终于;最终

2.

留下好印象3.

集中精力于4.

不打扰;不惊动5.

在校园内6.

(美国)初级中学/(美国)高中7.

一点也不atlast

makeanimpression

concentrateon

leave...alone

oncampus

junior/seniorhighschool

notatall8.nextto

9.lookforwardto

10.takenotes

11.flashcard

12.becuriousabout

13.becomeanengineer

14.playcomputergames

靠近盼望;期待记笔记教学卡片;识字卡对……好奇成为一名工程师玩电脑游戏重点句型1.What

ifnoonetalkstome?【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Whatif...?要是……会怎么样呢?2.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendly

and

helpful.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】find+宾语+宾语补足语要是没人和我说话会怎么样呢?我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好,而且乐于助人。

3.Studying

and

doing

homeworkseemmuchmorefunwhenyouareatsea!【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

动名词短语作主语4.IfI’mnotinclass,I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

either...or...或者……或者……;要么……要么……当你在海上的时候,学习和做作业似乎有趣得多!如果我不在教室,我要么在图书馆,要么在电脑室。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测

1.Myfriend’stalkingwith

foodinhismouth

me.AlthoughIam

withhimabouthis

habit,hecan’tgetridofit.(annoy)

2.Afterseeingthe

film,the

boywastoo

togohomealoneinthedark.(frighten)

3.ThesightsofJiuzhaigouaresobeautifulthattheyleaveadeep

onvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeply

bythebeautifulscenery.(impress)

annoyedannoyedannoying

frighteningfrightenedfrightened

impressionimpressed

4.Inclass,thenaughtyboyhaslittlepowerof

;asaresult,hecouldn’t

onwhathisteachersays.Butwhenheplayscomputergames,hewillbemore

.(concentrate)

5.Childrenarealways

abouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskkindsofquestions

.Tomeettheir

,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curious)

concentrationconcentratecuriouscuriouslyconcentrated

curiosityⅡ.短语小测

Maryisa1.

(高中)studentnow.She2.

(对……好奇)everything3.

(在校园内)and4.

(期待)5.

(留下好印象)oneveryone.Sheparticularly6.

(集中精力于)makingexperimentsandlikesto7.

(记笔记)on8.

(识字卡).9.

(最后),she10.

everythingawkwardorannoying

(不理),whichhelpsherliveahappylifehere.

seniorhighschool

iscuriousabout

oncampus

looksforwardto

makingagoodimpression

concentratesontakenotes

flashcards

Atlast

leavesaloneⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.如果他生气了怎么办?我有点担心。(Whatif...?)

?I’malittleworried.

2.我发现这篇文章中的大多数句子又长又难。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)

inthisarticle.

Whatifhegetsangry

Ifoundmostofthesentenceslonganddifficult

3.携带大量的现金不仅是一种沉重的负担,而且还会让主人陷入危险中。(动名词短语作主语)

wasnotonlyaheavyburdenbutcouldalsoputtheownerindanger.

4.在春节期间,中国人在门上或者在墙上贴春联是一个传统。(either...or...)ItisatraditionfortheChinesepeopletoputupspringcouplets

duringtheSpringFestival.

Carryingalargequantityofcasheitheronthedoorsoronthewalls提能力增分课堂1.exchange

n.交换;交流

vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换【练会】单句填空②

(exchange)presentscanoftenbeseenamongstudentsbeforegraduation.

③I’dliketoaskyoutoexchangesomepounds

dollars.

①Then,hewouldsupplythemwithcoffeeinexchange

theirdesigntalent!

核心词汇突破forExchanging

for

【写美】完成句子·背诵④读完英文名著之后,我们将和我们的伙伴就我们所读的内容交换看法。AfterreadingsomeEnglishclassics,

.(应用文写作之活动介绍)

wewillexchangeideasaboutwhatwereadwithourpartners【归纳】(1)in

exchange(for

...)作为(对……的)交换(2)exchange

...for

...以……换取……exchange

sth

with

sb和某人交换某物【佳句】IteachtheexchangestudentChinese.In

exchange,heteachesmeEnglish.我教这个交换生汉语,作为交换,他教我英语。2.design

n.设计;设计方案

vt.设计;筹划【练会】单句填空②(2020·天津卷)TheSilenceMachineisadevicespecially

(design)tostopunwantedsoundfromaffectingyou.

③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheveryfirstFederalDuckStamp

(design)byJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,Iowa...

④Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentor

design?

designed

wasdesignedby

①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Healsodesignedaneco-machine____________

(clean)canalwaterinFuzhou,acityinsoutheastChina.

toclean【写美】完成句子·背诵⑥从我们校服的设计和颜色上面,英国朋友将更多地了解我们的学校。(应用文写作之学校生活)

,theBritishfriendswilllearnmoreaboutourschool.

Fromthedesignandcolourofouruniforms⑤Thebookisdesigned

seniorhighschoolstudents___________

(improve)theirunderstandingofEnglishgrammar.

fortoimprove【归纳】(1)design

...to

do

sth打算让……做某事be

designed

for

...为……而设计be

designed

to

do

sth

打算用来做某事(2)by

design故意地;蓄意地(3)designer

n.设计者【点津】表示“故意与偶然”的词语小结:故意地bydesign;onpurpose;deliberately偶然地bychance;byaccident;accidentally【佳句】Ilikethedesignofthesuit,whichwasdesignedbyafamousdesigner.我喜欢这套西装的设计,它是由一位著名的设计师设计的。3.anxious

adj.焦虑的;不安的【练会】单句填空①IwastoldtheLearningCentreprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxious

(get)helpfromit.

②There’stensionand

(anxious)fromthebeginningasNickandAmybattleforyourtrust.

③Themotherwasanxious

herlittlesonwhenknowingthathewasfrightenedbyanaccident.

togetanxiety

about/for【写美】一句多译·背诵我担心即将到来的考试,因此晚上几乎无法入睡。④I’m

Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(so...that...句式)

⑤

,Icanhardlyfallasleepatnight.(形容词短语作状语)

soanxiousaboutthecomingexamthatAnxiousaboutthecomingexam【归纳】(1)be

anxious

about/for...为……担心/担忧be

anxious

for

sth渴望某事be

anxious

to

do

sth急于做某事be

anxious

for

sb

to

do

sth急于让某人做某事(2)anxiety

n.忧虑,担心;渴望with

anxiety(=anxiously)焦虑地【佳句】Hewaswaitingfortheresultswith

anxietyasifhewasonpinsandneedles.

如坐针毡

他焦急地等待着考试结果,如坐针毡。

4.annoyed

adj.恼怒的;生气的【练会】单句填空①Thebosswasannoyed

himbecausehewasoftenlateforworkthismonth.

②Itwasreally

(annoy);Icouldn’tgetaccesstothedatabankyouhadrecommended.

③(2021·浙江卷)Ifyouevergettheimpressionthatyourdogcan“tell”whetheryoulookcontentor

(annoy),youmaybeontosomething.

with

annoying

annoyed

【写美】完成句子/句式升级·背诵④

(令他非常生气的是),hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.

→⑤

(用what引导的主语从句升级句④)

Muchtohisannoyance/TohisgreatannoyanceWhatannoyedhimverymuch/greatlywasthathefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.【归纳】(1)be

annoyed

with

sb对某人感到生气be

annoyed

at/about

sth因某事而生气be

annoyed

to

do/that...……使人恼火(2)annoy

vt.使不悦;惹恼annoy

sb

with

sth/by

doing

sth因(做)某事使某人烦恼What

annoys

sb

most

is

that...最让某人生气的是……(3)annoying

adj.使人不高兴的;恼人的(4)annoyance

n.恼怒to

one’s

annoyance

使某人生气的是

5.frightened

adj.惊吓的;害怕的【练会】单句填空①Tohidemy

(frighten)Iaskedthemanaquestion.

②Oneday,Iheardthe

(frighten)newsthatwewerebeingshippedtoanothercamp.

③Theyfrightenedthesmallboyinto

(tell)themthesecret.

④Thebirdcametothewindow,butImovedsuddenlyandfrightenedit

.

fright

frightening

telling

away/off【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Shewasfrightenedbythefrighteningscene.Shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.→__________________________________________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语改写)

Frightenedbythefrighteningscene,shegotsonervousthatshetrembledfromheadtofoot.【归纳】(1)frighten

vt.(使)惊吓;(使)恐惧frighten

sb

to

death把某人吓坏frighten

away/off吓走frighten

sb

into

doing

sth恐吓某人做某事(2)frightening

adj.吓人的;令人恐惧的(3)fright

n.恐惧,害怕【辨析】

frightened“惊吓的;害怕的”,通常指人的心理感受frightening“吓人的;令人恐惧的”,通常指事物的特征6.impression

n.印象;感想【练会】单句填空①Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemore

(impress)bythemostrecentchanges?

②Thisisthemost

(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.

④Theoutgoingguyimpressedhisconfidence

theinterviewers.

③(2022·全国甲卷)Antarcticaleftan

(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas...

impressed

impressive

impression

on/upon【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Iwasimpressedwithyourkindnessmost.(应用文写作之感谢信)→

wasyourkindness.(用what引导的主语从句改写)

Whatimpressedmemost【归纳】(1)impress

vt.使印象深刻impress

sb

with

sth某事/物给某人留下印象impress

sth

on/upon

sb使某人铭记某事/物be

impressed

with/by...对……有深刻印象(2)leave/have/make

a(n)...impression

on

sb给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive

adj.感人的;给人印象深刻的7.concentrate

vi.&

vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神【练会】单句填空①IfeltannoyedandawkwardwhenIcouldn’tconcentrate

theexperiment.

②

onyourstudieswillresultingoodgrades.Goodperformancereallyrequires

.(concentrate)

③I’mconcentratingmyattentionon

(prepare)fortomorrow’sexam.

④Sheneededallherpowersof

(concentrate)tostopherselffromslippingontheicyroad.

on/uponConcentratingconcentration

preparing

concentration

【写美】句式升级·背诵⑤Youshouldconcentrateonthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachword.(应用文写作之建议信)→__________________________________________________________________________________________(用强调句改写)

Itisthemeaningofthewholesentenceinsteadofeachwordthatyoushouldconcentrateon.【归纳】(1)concentrate

on/upon(doing)sth专心于(做)某事concentrate...on/upon

(doing)

sth集中……于(做)某事concentrate

one’s

efforts/mind/attention

on...致力于/专心于/集中注意力于……(2)concentration

n.集中;专心;专注【点津】表示“集中注意力于;专心于”的常用短语还有:beabsorbedin

applyoneselftodevoteoneselfto/bedevotedtoputone’sheartintobeburiedin/buryoneselfinbelostin/loseoneselfinfix/focusone’sattentionon8.leave...alone不打扰;不惊动【练会】单句填空①Leavethedifficultquestions

andtrytoanswertheeasierones.

②She’saskedtobeleft

butthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.

③Heleft

Paris,leavingthechildren

withtheirmother.

aside

alone

forbehind

【写美】句式升级·背诵④Theyhadbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouseandtheyfelthopeless.→_____________________________________________________,theyfelthopeless.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)

Havingbeenleftalonefordayswithnofoodinthehouse【归纳】leave

behind把……丢在后面;留下;忘带leave

for出发去(某地)leave

out遗漏;被忽视;觉得被冷落;省去;不考虑leave

aside搁置一边;不考虑【佳句】Byopeninganovel,Icanleave

behindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworld.打开小说,我就能放下包袱,进入一个奇妙而又神秘的世界。9.confident

adj.自信的;有把握的【练会】单句填空①Atlast,thedesignerlostconfidence

himselfandhestoppedexploringnewstyles.

②Sheisconfidentabout

(join)theorganisation.

③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Manypeoplenowmisunderstandemotionalintelligenceasalmosteverythingdesirableinaperson’smakeupthatcannotbemeasuredbyanIQtest,suchascharacter,motivation,

(confident),mentalstability,optimismand“peopleskills.”

in

joining

confidence

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Workhard,andIbelieveyouwillmakeit.(应用文写作之鼓励信)→Workhard,and

youwillmakeit.

I’mconfidentthat【归纳】(1)be

confident

about/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有信心be

confident

that...对某事有信心(2)confidence

n.信心have/show

confidence

in

sb对某人有信心lose

confidence

in

sb对某人失去信心【佳句】Fromnowon,IamayoungadultandI’m

confident

thatthefutureisbrightinfrontofme.从现在开始,我就是一个年轻的成年人了,我相信我的未来是光明的。10.look

forward

to

盼望;期待【练会】单句填空②Ilookforwardto

(be)aloneinthehouse.

③Eventually,themoviestarthefanshadbeenlookingforwardto______(turn)up.

④Timeranoutbeforewecouldgetdownto

(solve)theproblem.

①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Wearelookingforward

thebenefitsandfuntheprojectcanbringtopeoplehere.

to

being

turned

solving

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙,来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早日回复。(应用文写作之求助信)Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.

.

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply【归纳】(1)look

forward

to中,to为介词,其后要接名词、代词或动名词作宾语;(2)look

forward

to作为定语从句的一部分时,考查的常是主句的谓语动词,而非look

forward

to的宾语。【点津】由介词to构成的后加v.-ing/n./pron.的常见短语:beaddictedto沉溺于beused/accustomedto习惯于getdownto着手做leadto通向;导致payattentionto注意stickto坚持turnto致力于;求助于;转向11.curious

adj.好奇的;求知欲强的【练会】单句填空①Inseniorhighschool,Iwascurious

thecomputerandbuiltmyfirstwebsite.

②Asathree-year-oldgirl,sheiscurious

(know)whatishappening.

about

toknowcuriosity③Seeingmenodfirmly,heworehisbigtoothysmileagain,hiseyessparklingwithexcitementand

(curious).

【写美】词汇升级·背诵④Lookingup,Isawtheireyesfixedonmecuriously.→Lookingup,Isawtheireyesfixedonme

.

withcuriosity【归纳】(1)be/become

curious

about对……感到好奇be

curious

to

do

sth急于做某事,想做某事It

is

curious

that...……很奇怪。(2)curiosity

n.好奇;好奇心out

of

curiosity出于好奇with

curiosity(=curiously)好奇地(3)curiously

adv.好奇地★补遗缺

微点练全一词多义1.juniorA.adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位(或职位,级别)较低的,初级的B.n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者①WhenIwasinjuniormiddleschool,Ihadgreatdifficultyinlearningmaths.

②Asajunior,weshouldrespecttheold.

③Thegirlyoutalkedaboutjustnowisjuniortome.

④She’smyyoungersister,whoismyjuniorbyfouryears.

ABAB2.companyA.公司;商行B.陪伴C.同伴,伙伴①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfultimeandenjoyeachother’scompany.

②Thecompanydirectorshaveawardedthemselvesamassivepayincrease.

③Peoplejudgeyoubythecompanyyoukeep.

ABC重点句型透视What

if...?要是……会怎么样呢?【教材原句】What

ifnoonetalkstome?(P4)要是没人和我说话会怎么样呢?【练会】单句填空①What

thereisawonderfulfootballmatchonSaturdaynight?

②IfshespentfiveyearsinParis,

comeherFrenchissobad?

③—I’mafraidit’stooexpensive.—

what?Wehaveplentyofmoney.

ifhow

So

【写美】完成句子·背诵④今天晚上去看电影怎么样?有一部新电影正在上演。

tothecinematonight?Anewfilmisonshow.

What/Howaboutgoing【归纳】How

come...?……怎么会这样?How/What

about...?……怎么样?So

what?那又怎样?Why

not

do

sth?为什么不做某事呢?【佳句】What

ifhedoesn’taccompanyyoutoBeijing?要是他不陪你去北京怎么办呢?研真题链接高考(2022·全国甲卷,阅读理解)AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefoundherselfgreetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.Thesegentle,lovelygatekeeperswelcomedherandkick-startedwhatwastobeatripGinniwouldneverforget.Eversinceherchildhood,Ginni,now71,hashadadeeplovefortravel.Throughouthercareer(职业)asaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.

AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.“Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewasamazing.Antarcticaleftanimpressiononmethatnootherplacehas,”Ginnisays.“IrememberthefirsttimeIsawahumpbackwhale;itjustroseoutofthewaterlikesomeprehistoriccreatureandIthoughtitwassmilingatus.Youcouldstillheartheoperaticsoundsitwasmakingunderwater.”Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.理清脉络真题再做28.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“taketheplunge”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Trychallengingthings.B.Takeadegree.C.Bringbacklostmemories.D.Sticktoapromise.答案A

解析

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“has

had

a

deep

love

for

travel”以及“her

sons

eventually

flew

the

nest”可知,Ginni从小就热爱旅行并且儿子们都自立门户了,自己可以去尝试有挑战的事情了。故选A项。29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins.B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare.D.Afriend’sinvitation.答案C

解析

推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And

it

was

in

Chile

she

discovered

she

could

get

last-minute

cheap

deals

on

ships

going

to

Antarctica...”以及第三句中的“I

just

decided

I

wanted

to

go”可知,在智利她买到了去往南极洲的廉价船票,然后她决定去南极。C项意为“打折票”,符合题意。故选C项。30.WhatdoesGinnithinkaboutAntarcticaafterthejourney?A.Itcouldbeahomeforher.B.Itshouldbeeasilyaccessible.C.Itshouldbewellpreserved.D.Itneedstobefullyintroduced.答案C

解析

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The

realization

that

this

is

a

precious

land,to

be

respected

by

humans...”可知,它应该被很好地保护。注意

“hit

home

to

sb”

意为“切中要害,使人接受”,不指“家”的概念。

故选C项。31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Achildhooddream.B.Anunforgettableexperience.C.Sailingaroundtheworld.D.MeetinganimalsinAntarctica.答案B

解析

主旨大意题。旅行和南极洲贯穿了全文,且文章第一段最后一句提到了“Ginni永远不会忘记的一次旅途”可知,一次难忘的经历最合适。

故选B项。1.猜测生僻词意义AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego.

特价(飞机、轮船)票语言能力2.牢记熟词生义

单词词性及词义例句long

Throughouthercareerasaprofessionaldancer,shetouredintheUK,butalwayslongedtoexplorefurther.board

InMarch2008,Ginniboardedashipwith48passengersshe’dnevermetbefore,tobeginthejourneytowardsAntarctica.v.渴望;极想

v.登上(火车、轮船或飞机)3.破解复杂句式(1)Whensheretiredfromdancingandhersonseventuallyflewthenest,shedecideditwastimetotaketheplunge.分析:本句是一个含有时间状语从句和宾语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是she,谓语动词是decided,其宾语是it

was

time

to

take

the

plunge,引导词

已省略。句首是when引导的

,该从句包含

连接的两个并列分句。

that时间状语从句and(2)Therealizationthatthisisapreciousland,toberespectedbyhumans,wasoneofthebiggestthingsthathithometoGinni.分析:本句是一个含有同位语从句和定语从句的主从复合句。主句主语是The

realization,谓语动词是was,表语是one

of

the

biggest

things。其中realization后面的that

this

is

a

precious

land是

从句,things后面的that

hit

home

to

Ginni为

从句。

同位语定语技法点拨快速定位信息

巧解细节理解题

微专题精准突破熟词生义练所谓熟词生义的“生”,是相对而言的。一般分为两种情况:1.生义和基本义之间有联系生义常常是一词多义中的衍生义,只是这个衍生义与基本义间的联系不容易想到,这需要在日常词汇学习时,培养结合具体的语境由词汇的基本义推测其衍生义的能力;这是高考的重点。2.生义与基本义联系不紧密这需要在词汇学习时注意一些低义频的释义,特别是与基本义联系不大的释义。这方面的考查很少。1.lecture(P2)项目意义例句熟义n.

WewenttoalectureonItalianart.生义n.

Mydadgavemealectureontheevilsofalcohollastnight.vi.

ShetravelledwidelyinNorthAmerica,lecturingonwomen’srights.讲座,课教训,训斥,斥责讲课,讲授2.course(P2)项目意义例句熟义n.

They’regoingawayonatrainingcoursenextweek.生义n.

___________Changingthecourseoftheriverwouldcauseseriousenvironmentaldamagetothewholevalley.n.

AtraditionalBritishmaincourseconsistsofameatdishwithpotatoesandothervegetables.课程,教程(河流的)流向,水道一道菜3.break(P3)项目意义例句熟义vi.

Idroppedthevaseanditbrokeintopieces.n.

Sheworkedalldaywithoutabreak.生义vt.

Eventuallysomeonespoke,breakingthesilence.vt.

Iaskedhertobreakherexpensesdownintofood,travelandpersonalcosts.vi.

Wearrivedjustasastormwasbreaking.损坏,弄坏间歇,休息打破分解(风暴)突起测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.I’veofferedtocleantheroom

exchangeforaweek’sliving.

2.Thehouse

(design)forseniorcitizensspeciallywitheasyaccess.

3.Althoughmyeldersisterisonlysenior

mebytwoyears,shealwaysbehavesasifsheweremymother.

4.Whenyouconcentrate

onetask,youcangetitdonefasterandbetter.

5.Theactivities,

(organise)bytheStudents’Union,havebenefitedalotofstudents.

inisdesignedto

on/uponorganisedB组

高考链接6.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand

(confidence)speakingEnglish.

7.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNP

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems”...

confident

isdesigned

9.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Unfortunately,ittookthe

(explore)andthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.

10.(2021·浙江卷)Hewasthrille