适用于新高考新教材广西专版2025届高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit3SportsandFitness课件新人教版

必修第一册UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESS英语背主题词汇积写作素材主题:体育与健身

单词

一、运动项目

1.baseball

n.棒球

2.bowling

n.保龄球

3.wrestling

n.摔跤

4.weightlifting

n.举重

5.shooting

n.射击

6.athletics

n.田径7.diving

n.跳水

8.sailing

n.帆船运动二、比赛

1.tournament

n.锦标赛;联赛

2.match

n.比赛;竞赛

3.victory

n.胜利

4.deserve

vt.应得;应受

5.defeat/beat

vt.击败;战胜

6.win

vt.&

vi.获胜;赢

7.cheer

vt.&

vi.欢呼;(为)喝彩

8.glory

n.光荣;荣誉;赞美

9.final

n.决赛三、体育器材及设施

1.arrown.箭;箭头

2.batn.(棒球、板球的)球棒;球拍

3.helmetn.头盔

4.courtn.球场

5.fieldn.场地

6.stadiumn.(露天)体育场

7.swordn.剑

8.platformn.跳台词块

1.track

and

field田径

2.relay

race

接力赛

3.high

jump

跳高

4.long/broad

jump

跳远

5.walking

race

竞走

6.figure

skating

花样滑冰

7.field

events

田赛8.track

events

径赛

9.a

close

game

一场势均力敌的比赛

10.lose

weight减肥

11.break

the

record

打破纪录

12.set

a

new

world

record刷新世界纪录

13.win

several

championships赢得几项冠军

14.build

up

one’s

body

增强体质

15.e-sport

event电子竞技赛事通词句基础自测教材单词必背写作词汇1.

n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动

2.

vt.主办;主持n.主人;东道主;节目主持人3.

vt.使出汗;出汗弄湿vi.出汗;流汗n.汗水;出汗4.

n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握event

host

sweat

master

5.

n.奖章;勋章6.

adv.分离;分开;成碎片7.

vi.&vt.假装;装扮8.

num.一百万9.

vi.作弊;舞弊vt.欺骗;蒙骗n.欺骗手段;骗子10.

n.观众;听众medal

apart

pretend

million

cheat

audience

11.

adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的12.

adj.苗条的;单薄的13.

n.规定饮食;日常饮食vi.节食14.

adv.相当;有点儿15.

vi.慢跑n.慢跑16.

n.错误;差错positive

slim

diet

rather

jog

error识记阅读词汇1.soccern.

2.stadiumn.

3.boxingn.

4.badmintonn.

5.marathonn.

6.skiadj.

vi.

足球;足球运动体育场;运动场拳击(运动)

羽毛球运动马拉松赛跑滑雪的滑雪

7.trackn.

vt.&vi.

8.gymn.

9.gymnasticsn.

10.legendn.

11.athleten.

12.gloryn.

13.captainn.

14.gracefuladj.

15.push-upn.

跑道;足迹;铁路轨道追踪;跟踪健身房;体育馆体操(训练)

传奇故事(或人物);传说运动员;运动健儿荣誉;光荣;赞美(运动队)队长;船长;机长优美的;优雅的俯卧撑构织连脉词汇1.

n.健康;健壮;适合→

adj.健康的;合适的→

adj.不健康的;不合适的

2.

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸→

adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的

3.

n.冠军;优胜者→

n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号

4.

n.决心;决定→

vt.决定;确定;下定决心→

adj.坚决的;有决心的

5.

vt.使受伤;损害→

adj.受伤的;有伤的

→

n.伤害;损伤

fitnessfitunfit

honourhonoured

championchampionshipdeterminationdeterminedetermined

injureinjuredinjury6.

n.力量;体力→

vt.加强;巩固→

adj.强壮的;坚强的

7.

n.失败;失败的人(或事物)→

vi.失败;不及格

8.

vi.竞争;对抗→

n.竞争;竞赛,比赛→

n.竞争者;竞争对手;参赛者→

adj.竞争的;有竞争力的

9.

n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→

adj.感到有压力的;紧张的→

adj.充满压力的

strengthstrengthenstrong

failurefail

competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitive

stressstressedstressful常用短语1.

跟随;到达;进步;赶快

2.

锻炼;计算出;解决3.

获得成功;准时到达4.

树立榜样5.

破裂;破碎;崩溃6.

丧失信心;泄气7.

放弃;投降comealong

workout

makeit

setanexample

fallapart

loseheart

giveup

8.makesense

9.pretendtodosth

10.evenif/though

11.makeadifference

12.ratherthan

13.cut...out

14.nowandthen

15.compare...with/to...

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚假装做某事即使;虽然有作用或影响而不是停止做(或使用、食用);剪下有时;偶尔与……比较重点句型1.Losing

two

important

playerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.

【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】

动名词短语作主语2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemed

to

findawaytowin.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】Sb/Sthseems/seemed+不定式,表示“某人/物看起来/好像……”

失去两位重要的运动员是一个巨大的挑战,但郎平并没有灰心。在一场比赛的最后几秒钟,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。

3.Jordansaysthatthe

secret

to

his

success

islearningfromhisfailures.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】thesecrettosthis...“……的秘诀是……”4.Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.【尝试翻译】

【考点凝练】evenif引导让步状语从句

乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。

尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假摔。

单元词句小测Ⅰ.单词小测1.Sheisa

girl,soweknowthatonceshehas

todosomething,shewillachievehergoalwithgreat

.(determine)

2.Ifwe

ourphysicalexercise,wewillget

andarefullof

alldaylong.(strong)

3.Althoughhe

manytimes,hedidn’tadmithewasa

.Hewouldfacethechallengebravelyandtriedtoachievehisgoal.(fail)

determineddetermineddetermination

strengthenstrongerstrength

failedfailure

4.Alltheexcited

whoarerelatively

are

forthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalinthe

.(compete)

5.Althoughtheimportanceofeducationis

,teachingcanbeatiredand

jobbecauseteachershavetoworkundergreat

everyday.(stress)

competitorscompetitivecompetingcompetition

stressedstressfulstressⅡ.短语小测RecentlyMaryhasputonweightandsheisafraidherhealthwill1._________

(崩溃).Soshetriestobeslimandgracefulwithdetermination.Sheknowsthatexerciseanddietingwill2.

(有影响)toherfitnessandnever3.

them

(停止做).Marythinksit4.

(有道理)todoso.Herfitnesshasimprovedalot5.

(和……相比)thepast.

6.

(偶尔),sheisseen7.

(锻炼)inagymorstadium.Shenever8.

(放弃)trainingevenifsheisinjured.Meetingwithfailures,shefacesthembravely9.

(而不是)10.

(丧失信心).

fallapart

makeadifference

cutsout

makessense

comparedwith/to

Nowandthen

workingout

givesup

ratherthan

losingheartⅢ.句型小测——高考情景仿写1.没有通过考试让他很苦恼,但他并没丧失信心。(动名词短语作主语)

,buthedidn’tloseheart.

3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。(thesecrettosthis...)

dealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude.

4.尽管流行音乐不是你的风格,但那并不意味着它就很差。(evenif)

,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.

2.他似乎对我的话有疑问。(seem+不定式)He

indoubtaboutmywords.

Notpassingtheexammadehimannoyed

seemedtobeThesecrettohissuccessis

Evenifpopmusicisnotyourstyle提能力增分课堂1.honour

n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸

v.尊敬;尊重【练会】单句填空①AstheDragonBoatFestivalapproaches,weareplanningtoholdadragonboatrace

honourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.

③MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlosthearteveniffacedwithfailure,forwhichhewasgreatly

(honour).

②Plantingalivingthing

(honour)herhardlifethatendedtoosoonsoothed(抚慰)myheart.

核心词汇突破in

tohonourhonoured

【写美】一句多译·背诵应邀给你们做关于中国传统文化的讲座我深感荣幸。(应用文之中国传统文化)④I

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(honoured)

⑤

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式主语)

⑥Ifeel

agreathonour

togiveyoualectureontraditionalChineseculture.(it作形式宾语)

am/feelhonouredtobeinvitedItismyhonourtobeinvitedittobeinvited【归纳】(1)in

honour

of...为了纪念……it’s

one’s

honour

to

do

sth

某人很荣幸做某事have

the

honour

to

do

sth

有幸做某事(2)honoured

adj.受尊敬的;感到荣幸的be/feel

honoured

to

do

sth

很荣幸做某事【佳句】IhavegoodnewstotellyouthatamusicfestivalwillbeheldinourschoolhallonJune5at2:00pm.I’mgreatlyhonouredtoinviteyoutoattendit.我有个好消息告诉你,6月5日下午2点在我们学校礼堂将举办一个音乐节。我非常荣幸能邀请您参加。2.injure

vt.使受伤;损害【练会】单句填空①Thecaptainpretendedtobe

(injure),whichbroughthimayellow-cardwarning.

②Inthepastseveralyears,youhavethepressureandpain.Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurther

(injure).

【写美】句式升级·背诵③Myleftfootwasseriouslyinjured,soIcan’tgowithyouasplanned.→

,Ican’tgowithyouasplanned.(用with复合结构改写)

injured

injury

Withmyleftfootseriouslyinjured【归纳】(1)injured

adj.受伤的the

injured受伤的人;伤员get/be

injured受伤(2)injury

n.伤害;损伤【佳句】Thoughinjuredintheleg,hewasdeterminedtofinishthemarathon.尽管腿受了伤,他还是决心跑完马拉松。3.strength

n.力量;体力;强项;长处【练会】单句填空①Violenceisasignofweaknessorfear,notasignof

(strong)orconfidence.

②Asagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’

(strength)andweaknesses.

strength

strengths

③(2022·全国乙卷)

(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia.

Tostrengthen

【写美】完成句子·背诵④为了强身健体,我们经常在学校的体育馆组织各种各样的活动,例如:打篮球、乒乓球等。(应用文写作之体育活动)

,weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis,intheschoolgym.

Tobuildupourstrength【归纳】(1)build

up

one’s

strength/body强身健体strengths

and

weaknesses优点和缺点The

strength

of...is

that...……的优点是……(2)strengthen

vt.&

vi.加强;巩固【佳句】Besides,Chinesehasalwaysbeenmystrengthamongallthesubjects.此外,语文一直是我所有课程中的强项。4.failure

n.失败;失败的人(或事物)【练会】单句填空①Theathletedidn’twinamedalorbecomeachampion,buttheaudiencedidn’tviewhimas

failure.

②He

(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry.

③Themanfeltdepressedthathefailed

(persuade)hiswifetochangehermind.

afailed

topersuade

【写美】完成句子·背诵④正如一句谚语说的那样,失败是成功之母。努力,你就会取得进步的。(应用文写作之鼓励他人)Asaproverbgoes,“

.”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess【归纳】(1)end

in

failure以失败而告终heart

failure

心脏衰竭(2)fail

vi.失败;不及格fail

in

……失败fail

to

do

sth

做某事失败【点津】failure作可数名词,意为“失败的人(或事物)”;作不可数名词,意为“失败”。类似的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。5.give

up放弃;投降【练会】单句填空②Afteramonththeirfoodsuppliesgave

.

③Shedidn’tgive

herjobwhenshegotmarried.

④Therottingbananasaregiving

abadsmell,soyou’dbetterthrowthemaway.

in

out

up

off

①Itstruckmethatthetuber,thoughseriouslywounded,hadstruggledhardanditseemedithadnevergiven

.

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤那个周末,我们去了附近的一个社区,给那里的人们捐了许多钱。(应用文写作之活动介绍)Thatweekend,wewenttoanearbyneighbourhoodand

.

gaveawayalotofmoneytothepeoplethere【归纳】give

in屈服;让步(后跟to

sb);上交give

out

分配;分发;用光;筋疲力尽give

off

放出;发出(光、热、气味等)give

away

泄露;赠送;捐赠give

up

on

sb对某人失望【佳句】Whereheoncefeltlikegiving

up,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.在他曾经想放弃的地方,现在他有决心前行,并继续走下去。6.compete

vi.竞争;对抗【练会】单句填空①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunners

(compete)inacross-countryraceinMinnesota.

②Onlyqualifiedorinvited

can

inthefinal

inShanghai.(compete)

③AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompeting_________

survivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.

④Wearein

(compete)withfourothercompaniesforthecontract.

competitorscompetecompetition

for

competition

competed

【写美】完成句子·背诵⑤尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛,但是真正重要的不是冠军称号,而是参与者在比赛中所展示出来的决心。

wasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.

Thoughthiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymattered【归纳】(1)compete

with/against

sb

和某人竞争compete

for

sth为……而竞争compete

in

sth在……中竞争(2)competitive

adj.竞争的,竞争心强的;有竞争力的competitor

n.竞争者,竞争对手;参赛者(3)competition

n.竞争;竞赛,比赛in

competition

with

...与……进行竞争【佳句】Wecancompete

withstudentsfromotherschoolsintheWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetition.我们可以和来自其他学校的学生在世界青少年机器人技能竞赛中竞争。7.make

sense有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚【练会】单句填空①Yourcellphonehasbrokendownagain!Itmakesnosense

(buy)thecheapestcellphonejusttosavesomedollars.

②There’snosensein

(draw)aconclusionwithoutenoughevidence.

③Youshould

nosenseloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.

tobuydrawing

in

【写美】句式升级·背诵→④_________________________________________________________

(用倒装句升级句③)

Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.【归纳】make(no)sense

of

...(不)理解/明白……it

makes(no)sense

to

do

sth做某事(没)有道理/意义in

a

sense从某种意义上说in

no

sense决不(用在句首时,句子用倒装语序)there

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth做某事没道理/意义8.pretend

vi.&vt.假装;假扮【练会】单句填空①Hepretended

(read)animportantdocumentwhenthebosscamein.

②HedecidedtohelpmebutIpretended

(finish)myjobalready.

tobereadingtohavefinished【写美】一句多译·背诵我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这使我很伤心。③She

whenwemetinthestreet,whichmademeupset.(宾语从句)

④She

whenwemetinthestreet,makingmeupset.(动词不定式)

pretended(that)shedidn’tknowme

pretendednottoknowme【归纳】pretend

to

do

sth假装要做某事pretend

to

be

doing

sth假装正在做某事pretend

to

have

done

sth假装已做某事pretend

to

be+n./adj.假装是……pretend(to

sb)that

...(对某人)假装……【佳句】Thechildrenpretend

to

bedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子们扮成不同的动物,随着音乐起舞。9.make

a

difference区别对待;有作用或影响【练会】单句填空①Evenifitisasmallthing,itcouldstillmakemuchdifference

theenvironment.

②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference

them.

【写美】词汇升级·背诵③Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwillwork.→Iwillhelpcleanuptheroadsidelitterwheneverpossible.Ihopemybehaviourwill

.

to

between

makeadifference【归纳】make

a

some/much

/no/little

difference(to...)(对……)有/有些/有很大/没有作用或影响tell

the

difference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)【佳句】Theseaairhasmade

a

difference

toherhealth.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。10.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下;删除【练会】单句填空①Itpreventspeoplewhoarecut

fromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.

②Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercut

unimportantdetails.

③Shewasreallycut

whenallherfriendsrefusedtohelpher.

④You’dbettergiveupsmokingoratleastcut

theamountofsmoking.

off

out/downupdown

【写美】翻译句子·背诵⑤别人说话时插嘴是不礼貌的。________________________________________________

Itisnotgoodmannerstocutinwhenothersaretalking.【归纳】cut

across穿过某地(尤指抄近路)cut

in插嘴cut

off中止;切掉;使隔绝cut

up切碎;使某人伤心cut

down砍倒;削减;删减;缩小尺寸、数量等【佳句】Finally,hereachedalonelyislandwhichwascompletelycut

offfromtheoutsideworld.最终,他到达了一个完全与外界隔绝的孤岛。11.compare

...with/to...与……比较【练会】单句填空①Ateacherisoftencompared

acandle.That’sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkis

compare.

②Theymadea

ofdifferentcountries’eatinghabits.

withtheFrench,theBritisheatfarlessfish.(compare)

to/withbeyond/withoutcomparisonCompared【写美】句式升级·背诵Ifyoucomparethetaskwiththepreviousone,youwillfinditmorechallenging.→③

,andyouwillfinditmorechallenging.

→④

,youwillfinditmorechallenging.

→⑤

,thetaskismorechallenging.

ComparethetaskwiththepreviousoneComparingthetaskwiththepreviousoneBy/Incomparisonwith/Comparedto/withthepreviousone【归纳】(1)compare

...to/with...把……比作……compare

with

sb/sth与……类似/相似compared

to/with

...和……相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without

compare无与伦比;举世无双(3)by/in

comparison

with

...与……相比make

a

comparison

with

...与……相比【佳句】Itisdifficulttomake

a

comparison

withherpreviousbook—theyarecompletelydifferent.很难与她以前的书相比——两者是截然不同的。★补遗缺

微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义workoutA.锻炼(身体)

B.解决C.计算出1.Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknewhowtowork

outtheproblem.

2.Theareacanbeeasilyworked

outifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.

3.Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworking

outforanhoureverymorning.

BCAⅡ.单句填空1.Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake

.

2.Duetothefastrhythmofmodernlife,moreandmorepeopleareliving

greatstress.

3.Itwasthedirector,ratherthantheworkers,that

(be)responsiblefortheincident.

itunderwas重点句型透视even

if引导让步状语从句【教材原句】Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldowneven

ifithelpshis/herteam.(P41)尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假摔。【练会】单句填空①Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif

(invite).

②Even

thefinalexamisaroundthecorner,I’llstillmanagetofindtimetoworkout.

invitedif/though【写美】完成句子·背诵③我们学校有两个操场和一个大体育场,即使下雨我们也有机会做各种运动。(应用文写作之学校生活)Therearetwoplaygroundsandabigstadiuminourschool,whichofferusanopportunitytodoavarietyofsports

.

evenifit’srainy【归纳】(1)even

if

“尽管,即使”,用来引导让步状语从句,可用even

though替换。(2)even

if/though所引导的从句常用一般现在时表将来。当主从句主语相同时,也可采用省略结构。【佳句】Even

if/thoughmanyproblemsmaycomeupinlearningChinese,youshouldnotloseheart.

即使学习中文会遇到很多问题,你也不应该灰心。不能用于被动语态

微专题精准突破熟词生义练1.invite(P36)项目意义例句熟义vt.&n.

We’reinvitedtoLola’sparty.生义vt._______________________Thenewspaperinvitedreaderstowriteinwiththeirviews.vt.

Behavingrudelyinclassisjustinvitingtrouble.邀请,约请(尤指正式地)征求,请求引起,招致2.picture(P38)项目意义例句熟义n.

Wetookapictureofthechildrenontheirnewbicycles.生义n.

_______________IhaveaveryvividpictureofthefirsttimeImetErik.n.

Afterwatchingthenews,Ihadaclearerpictureofwhatwashappening.vt.

Theexpertsarepicturingarosystateoftheeconomy.vt.

Trytopictureyourselflyingonabeachinthehotsun.画,图画;照片(头脑中的)形象;想象;印象心目中的情景描述,描绘;描写想象,设想3.stand(P38)项目意义例句熟义v.

Asasignofpolitenessyoushouldstand(up)whenshecomesin.生义v.

____________________Thehousehasstoodemptyformonths.vt.

Standthepaintingsagainstthewallwhilewedecidewheretohangthem.vt.

Ourtentwon’tstandanotherstormlikethelastone.(使)直立;(尤指)站起来(使)处于,进入(特定状态或境况)使直立;竖放;使站立承受住,经受住测效果课堂评价Ⅰ.单句填空A组

基础必练1.(2023·河南周口高三5月模拟)Thetreatmentisaimedatremovingcoldanddampnessfromthebody,

(strong)theblood,increasingtheflowofqiorenergychannelsandmaintaininggeneralwell-being.

2.Andresearchshowsthatwomenaretwiceaslikelytoexperiencedepression

(compare)withmen.

3.

(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.

4.Thesoldierfeltgreatlyhonoured

(see)theemperorintheflesh.

5.Lilyweighedmorethan90kilogramssoshedecidedtogoon

dieteveryday.

strengthening

compared

Mastering

toseeaB组

高考链接6.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Navajas’studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseeven

estimateswerenotfullyindependent.

7.(2022·全国甲卷)

(know)sometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.

8.(2022·全国乙卷)Asyoucansee,

(compare)withthestudentswholearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies,65percentofthestudentslearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

9.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworking

inagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

10.(2021·全国甲卷)Take

a

viewisadesirableannual

(compete)forphotographers