中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

()1.一At5p.monMarch30,forestfirebrokeoutinLiangshanPrefecture,SichuanProvince.

--Yes,It'sreportedthat31firefighterslosttheirlivesinfire.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;/D.the;the

()2.-Ican'tfindthenovelIboughtyesterday.

---Look,Johnisreadingoverthere.You'dbettergoandseeifitisyours.

A.itB.someC.oneD.that

)3.-Youbeexcitedthatyou'regoingtogettheaward.

---Yes,Ican'twaitforit.

A.shouldB..canC.mustD.need

)4.Mygrandfatherlivewithhisgrandsons,butnowhelivingalone.

A.usedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;getsusedto

C.usedto;getsusedtoD.gotusedto;usedto

)5.Keepquiet,please!Youmustknowtalkingloudlyinthelibrary.

A.isnotallowedB.isallowedC.doesn'tallowD.allows

)6.Don'tleavethetaprunning.Waterneedssothatitcanbeusedbymorepeople.

A.tosaveB.tosavedC.tosavingD.saving

)7.…valuablesuggestions!

-Thankyou.Ihopetheyaresomehelptoyou.

A.How,ofB.What,ofC.How,toD.What,to

)8.---Whatdoyouthinkofthesofa?

-Notbad,butitmaytoomuchspaceofourlivingroom.

A.takeupB.putupC.openupD.makeup

)9.-Betty,doyouknowifTonythephotocompetition?

■一Hewill,Ithink,ifhehisprojectonAustralia.

A.enters;finishesB.enters;willfinishC.willenter;finishesD.willenter;willfinish

)10.MissLiisinher.Lastmonthshecelebratedherbirthday.

A.twentieth;twentiethB.twenties;twentiethC.twentys;twentiethD.twenty;twenty

)11.―IhearyourdadhasgonetoBeijing,willhecomebackhome?

I'mnotsure.Maybeintwodays.

A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

)12.Therobotdidallthehousework,,MrJiangnolongerneededtogetupearly.

A.AtfirstB.AfterallC.AsaresultD.Bytheway

)13.一Ihaven'tseenthefilmTheWonderingEarth.Isitverywonderful?

---,Whynotgotothecinemaandwatchittogether?

A.NeitherhaveIB.Sohaven?tIC.MetooD.SohaveI

)14.Hi,Simon.Ihearthatyou9vejustcomebackfromKorea.Tmcallingtoask.

A.howdidyouvisitthecityB.howmanydaysyou'vespentthere

C.whichhotelyoustayedinKoreaD.howyouwillfindthepopularlocalfood

)15.—-Learningalanguageisn'teasy.Ittakestime.

■--1agree..There'snoshortcut.

A.AllroadsleadtoRome.B.Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

TherewasapairoftwinbrothersnamedTomandSam.However,theyweretotally16__■-except

theirappearance.

Tomhadnofriends,ButforSam,theworldwas17offriends.TomlovedspicyfoodwhileSam

lovedsweets.Tomwashisfather'sfavouritewhileSamwashis18favourite.WhileTomwas

greedy(贪婪的),Samwas19.

Astheirfatherapproachedoldage,hewantedtosharehismoneyequally___20thetwinbrothers.

However,Tomdidn'tagree.Hearguedthattheone21wasmoreintelligent(聪明的)andstronger

shouldgetmoremoney.

Samagreed.Theirfatherdecidedtoorganizea22betweenthetwo.Heorderedthetwosonsto

walkaslongas23andreturnhomebefore24.Whoevercoveredgreaterdistancewould

getmoremoney.Thedistancethey25wouldequalhowmuchmoneytheywouldget.Theywerenot

allowedtocarrya(n)26.

Thetwinbrothersbegantowalk.Samwalkedslowlyandsteadily(持续地)，whileTomstartedtorun

instantly(顷亥U).Atnoon,Samdecidedtoreturnsothathecouldreachhome27.

ButTom,hopingto28moremoney,didn'tgobackhome,evenafternoon,hekeptwalking

untilhewalkedtwicethe29Samdid.Hedecidedtoreturnhomeaseveningfell.

Unluckily,hewasn'tevenhalfwayhomebythetimethemoon30.Helosttheraceand

defeatedbyhisowngreediness.

()16.A.similarB.unbelievableC.differentD.alike

()17.A.fullB.filledC.shortD.inneed

()18.A.father'sB.brother'sC.mother'sD.parents'

()19.A.selfishB.quietC.curiousD.generous

()20.A.betweenB.inC.forD.among

()21.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what

()22.A.competitor!B.showC.partyD.course

()23.A.theyareB.itisC.theycouldD.theywant

()24.A.sunriseB.sunsetC.midnightD.noon

()25.A.walkB.foundC.runD.covered

()26.A.umbrellaB.bagC.bikeD.watch

()27.A.ontimeB.inorderC.attimesD.inneed

()28.A.spendB.manageC.ownD.create

()29.A.informationB.appearanceC.deccriptionD.distance

()30.A.raisedB.droppedC.fellD.rose

三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PeoplebegantocelebrateNewYear'sDaythousandsofyearsago.Today,inmostpartsoftheworld,New

Year'sDayfoilsonJan1.Peoplecelebratethisspecialdayinmanydifferentways.

IntheUS,astheclocknearsmidnightonDec31,peoplegettogetheratTimesSquare,NewYork.There,

theywatchthefamousNewYear'sEveBalldropfromthetopofapole.With2,688crystaltriangles(水晶三角

形)，theballistheshinieststarofthenight.Millionsofvoicescountdownthefinalsecondsoftheyearastheball

drops.

WhileintheUK,peoplehaveatraditionofsingingAuldLangSynetowelcometheNewYear.Thesongisa

ScottishpoemwrittenbyRobertBumsin1788.AuldLangSyneisScottishfor"goodoldPeoplesingitto

showtheirappreciationfortheoldandnewyears.

AustralianscelebrateNewYear'sDaywithanamazingfireworksshowonSydneyHarborBridgeatmidnight

onDec31.Therearetwopartsofthefireworksshow.Onestartsat9pm.This8-minute-showismainlyfor

childrenandfamilies.Theotherisatmidnight,whichisthehighlightofthenight.Thispartoftheshowusually

lastsaboutanhour.PeopleoftenhugandkisseachotheronthecheektocelebratethearrivaloftheNewYear.

()31.WheredoAmericanpeoplegatheronDec31?

A.OntheGoldenGateBridgeB.AtTimesSquare

C.AtCentralParkD.InfrontoftheWhiteHouse

()32.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutNewYear'sEve?

A.Americanpeoplewriteandreadpoems

B.Australianscanenjoyafireworksshowatmidnight

C.BritishpeoplesingAuldLangSyneanddanceuntilmorning.

D.Peoplearoundtheworldwillhugandkisseachothertocelebratethenewyear.

()33.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?

A.WhypeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear'sDay.

B.WhyNewYear'sDayisthemostimportantholidayaroundtheworld.

C.DifferentwaysofcelebratingNewYear'sDayworldwide.

D.Howdifferenttraditionscanbeindifferentcountries.

B

Nikenson'sdaddiedwhenhewas3,andhismomoftencouldn'taffordhisschoolfees,sohegotkickedoutof

schoolsometimes.ButNikensonwouldstealbackontotheschoolgroundsandstandoutsidetheopenclassroom

windowstolisten.Dayafterday,hestudiedonhisown,keepingpace(保持同步)sothatwhenhismomearneda

fewdollars,hecouldenterclassagain.

Againstalldifficulties,Nikensongraduatedfromhighschoolthisyear,firstinhisclass,withstraightA's,

andwaschosenasclasspresident.Nikensonisanexampleofthebasicsayingoflifetoday：giftisuniversal(普遍

的)，butopportunity(机会)isnot.

Luckily,withthehelpofsomeAmericanpeople,Nikensonisnowreceivingauniversityeducation.He's

benefiting(得益)fromaprogramstartedbyBohan,ayoungAmericanwhowasteachinginaHaitianhighschool.

BohanaskedhisfamilyandfriendstohelpotherHaitiansgotocollege.Theprogramgrewandbecamethe

HaitianEducationandLeadershipProgram,orHELP,sendinghundredsofyoungmenandwomentoHaitian

universities.

''Educationworks^^Bohansaidsimply,"Goodeducationworksforeverybody.Overtime,I'veconcluded

thateducationisthesinglebestwaytohelppeoplehelpthemselves,whetherinAmericaandabroad.Yet,asa

nation,wedon'tputenoughmoneyineducation,So,inthisholidayseason,I'dsuggestamomenttoraiseaglass

andcelebratethosewhospreadthegiftofeducation^^

Oneclevernewhighschoolgraduate,Elice,wasworkingasaworkerinavillageandearningjust$50a

month.HELPsenthimtocollegetostudyindustrialengineering,andhejustgraduatedandfoundajobata

Europeancompanyasanengineerfor$1500amonth.

“Theonlydifferenceishisaccesstoeducation(受教育的机会)saidBohan.

()34.WhywasNikensonnotallowedtoenterclasssometimes?

A.Becausehisfatherdiedatanearlyage.

B.Becauseheoftenstolesomethingintheschool.

C.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortoaffordschoolfees.

D.Becausehelikedstandingoutsidetheopenclassroomwindows.

()35.Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans.

A.chancesarealsoimportanttogiftedpeopleB.wisepeoplecansucceedineverythingtheydo

C.giftismorenecessarythanopportunityD.inlifepeoplewithgiftdon'tneedopportunity

（）36.WhafsthepurposeofBohanstartingHELP?

A.TocollectmoneyforpoorAmericans.B.TobuildmorehighschoolsinHaiti.

C.TosendpoorAmericanstudentstostudyabroadD.TohelpHaitiansreceiveauniversityeducation.

（）37.Accordingtothepassage,Bohanthinks

A.everyoneshouldworkforgoodeducationB.educationcanmakeabigdifferenceinlife

C.morepeoplewillspreadthegiftofeducationsoonD.EliceshouldbeoneoftheHELP'Smembers.

C

Whatwerepeoplesearchingforonlinein2018?Googlehasreleased（发布）itslistofthetop10most-searched

wordsandphrases.Itshowedwhatpeopleweremostinterestedinlastyear.Let'slookatthreeofthem.

WorldCup

Thephrasepeoplesearchedforthemostwas“WorldCup".Thisisnosurprise,sincesocceristheworld's

mostpopularsport.FIFAsaid51.3percentoftheworld'spopulationwatchedthe2018WorldCup,whichwas

heldinRussia.TheeventranfromJune14toJuly15andfeatured32teams.Francewonthechampionship,

Croatia（克罗地亚）finishedsecond,whileBelgiumfinishedthird.

Thereweremanysurprisesduringtheevent.HostcountryRussiaenteredthequarter-finalsforthefirsttime.

Croatiawasthebiggest"blackhorse”,asitplayedinthefinalsforthefirsttime.Defendingchampion（卫冕冠

军）GermanywasbeatenbySouthKoreainagroupmatch.SouthAmericannationssuchasBrazil,Argentinaand

Uruguayfailedtoenterthesemi-finals（华1夬赛）.

MeghanMarkle

Aroyal（皇室的）weddingalwayscatchestheworld'sattention.Butnothingmadeheadlinesquitelikethe

weddingofPrinceHarryandMeghanMarkle,TheBritishprinceandUsactressgotmarriedonMay19.Itwas

likeareal-lifeCinderella（灰姑娘）story.Markledoesn'tcomefromroyalty,afactthatcaughtalotofattention

fromobservers（观察者）oftheroyalfamily.Butsheisnowknownasthe（萨塞克斯公爵夫人）.

Sheandtheprincebegandatingin2016andgotengaged（订婚）inlale2017.sheisexpectedtogivebirthtothe

family'sfirstchildinthespring.

Avicii

AviciiwasaSwedishDJandproducerwhowontheheartsofmillionsoffansaroundtheworld.Hewasfamous

forhiselectronicdancemusic.HisrealnamewasTimBergling.OnApril20,2018,hetookhisownlifeathome,

whichshockedtheworld.Aviciisufferedfrommentalhealthproblemsforalongtime.Becauseofthis,hedecided

totakeabreakfrommakingmusicin2016.hisdeathraisedpeople'sconcerns（关注）aboutmentalhealth

problems.Aviciiproducedmanypopularsongs,includingWakeMeUpandLevels.

（）38.Forthe2018WorldCup,itwasextremelysurprisingthat.

A.FrancewasthefinalwinnerB.Croatiaenteredthefinalsandwonsecondplace

C.SouthKorealosttoGermanyD.SouthAmericancountriesplayedwellinthefinals

（）39.Avicii'sdeathdrawgreaterattentionto.

A.electronicdancemusicB.mentalhealthproblems

C.howtomakeyourownmusicD.Swedishpopsongs

（）40.Whatdoesthephrase"makeheadlines"mean?

A.BelikedbyalotofpeopleB.Happeningquicklyandunexpectedly

C.GetlotsofattentionD.Makepeoplejealous

（）41.Whatdoweknowfromthestory?

A.Overhalfofpeopleworldwidewatchedthe2018WorldCup.

B.Aviciistartedtohavementalhealthproblemin2016.

C.PrinceHarryfirstmetMeghanMarklethreeyearsago.

D.Peopleweremostinterestedinpopstarslikesingersoractresseslastyear.

D

Beijing,Jan,25（Xinhua）--一ChinaonThursdayannounceditsuccessfullycloned（克隆）world'sfirst

macaques（掰猴）fromsomaticcells（体细胞）bymethodthatmadeDolly.Thetwoclonedmacaques,named

ZhongZhongandHuaHua,wereproducedatthenon-humanprimateresearch（非人类灵长类动物研究

所）undertheChineseAcademyofSciences（CAS）atdieendof2017."A由irdisexpectedthismonthand

morethisyear."saidscientists.

TheresearchwasfirstpublishedonthewebsiteofthescientificmagazineCell.SincethesheepDollywas

successfullyclonedfromanadultcellin1997,othermammals（哺乳动物）havealsobeencloned,butmacaques,

whichwascloselyrelated（相近的）tohumans,havebeenachallenge.

SunQiang,directoroftheCASnon-human-prbnateresearchfacility,ledagroupofresearchersforthree

yearstoovercome（克服）thebiologicaldifficulties.

ZhongZhongandHuaHuaaretheproductofsomaticcellnucleartransfer（SCNT）（体细胞移植技术）,the

methodusedtocreateDollythesheepover20yearsago.

“TheSCNTprocedure（过程）isratherdelicate（精妙的）.Sothefasteryoudoit,thelessdamage（伤害）tothe

eggyouhave,Luckily,Dr.Liuhasaoreenthumbfordoingthis.^^SaidSun.

“ThissuccessmeansChinawillpioneerindiseaseandbrainscienceresearchbytakingclonedmacaquesas

animalmodels."SaidMumingPoo,aco-authoronthestudy.

“Thisisakeydevelopmentinstudyingprimatebiologyandmakingmodelsofnon-humanprimates,Msaid

BaiChunli,presidentoftheCAS.

Themodelsdesignedforbraindiseaseswillshedlighton（为...提供线索）theirstudy,interventionandeven

treatments.

Atpresent,thelackoftreatmentsformostbraindiseasescanbeattributedtothefactthatthemicewidely

usedinlabshaveanoticeablegapwithhumansingenometypes.Medicinescomingoutofthelabsoftenfailto

workorcauseside-effects.Butclonedmonkeymodelswillmakeadifference.

Researchersagreethatprimateresearchmodelshaveamajorroletoplayinmanyfields."FortheEbola

virus,therapiesbasedonmonkeymodelstudieshaveprovedeffectiveandtheongoingstudyoftheZikavirus

couldprovesimilar,“saidPoo.

（）42.Inwhichyeardidthescientistsbegintheirresearchintotheclonedmacaques?

A.1997B.2017C.2018D.2014

（）43.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“agreenthumb^^inParagraph6mean?

A.muchexperienceB.fewabilitiesC.littlehelpD.enoughconfidence

（）44.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZhongZhongandHuaHuawerethefirstclonedmammalsinChina.

B.Itseemsthattheremaybemoreclonedmacaquesinthenearfuture.

C.AllclonedanimalswereproducedbythemethodthatmadeDolly.

D.Thepubliccangetthelatestinformationanytimefromthewebsite.

（）45.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ZhongZhongandHuaHua,thePrideofChina

B.WhatDoClonedMacaquesBring,HarmorHelp?

C.ClonedMacaquesMayBringHopeforHumanDisease

D.HowDidPeopleCloneMacaquesfortheFirstTime

四、词汇运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）

A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

46.AfterwatchingthefilmSong"K?老师，好），manystudentsbegintounderstandthattheteacherwhoisthe

（严格的）lovesyoumost.

47.It'swrongofTomtoleavetheclassroom（没有）turningoffthelightsintime.

48.DuringtheTomb-sweepingholiday,IwenttoXinhuawithmyfriendstoenjoythe（自然

的）world.

49.Youshouldlockyourbiketopreventitbeing（偷窃）.

50.TheyoungwomancametoLondon（专门地）toseeBuckinghamPalace.

B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。

AdamboughtatrainticketfromLiverpooltoLondon.Whenhereachedtherailwaystation,thetrainhad

alreadybeenf51withpassengers.Therewerenofreeseatsinthecarriage.Then,Adamsawaman

sellingtoys.Hes52hadaplan.

Heboughtarubbersnakeandthrewitintothecarriage.Allthepassengerswereveryscaredwhentheysaw

the“snake”.Theyallshoutedinf53.Theyranoutofthecarriageasquicklyaspossible.Adamsaw

severalemptyseatsandlaydownononeofthem.Hesoonfell54.

Afterawhile,Adamwokeup.Hefoundthetrainwasn'tmoving.Heaskedarailwayman,44Whichstationis

it?”

Therailwaymanr55,"It'sLiverpool,Actually,therewasasnakeinthiscarriage.Sothis

carriagewasseparatedandleftbehindhere;theothercarriageshaveleftforLondon.^^

五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。

passaway;carryout;turnaround;enjoyoneself;communicate

putin;translate...into;pollute;runoutbreakinto;

56.Myofficelastnight.Theburglartookawaymycomputerandmobilephone.

57.---I'mplanningtogoonatrptoSanYawithmyfamilyduringtheMayDayholiday

-Really?Sanyaiswell-worthvisiting.Fmsureallofyou

58.LiYong,FormerCCTVanchorman,on25October,2018after17monthsofbattle

againstcancer.

59.WhenIgothome,Mydadabrighterlightinmybedroom.

60.OurEnglishteachertoldusthisarticleEnglishthenhanditin.

61.Ifyouwanttoknowthereadinghabitsofthesestudents,you'dbetterasurveyamongthem.

62.Hi,Tom,doyoumindtohaveadiscussionwithyourpartnerbehindyou?

63.Thefoodsupply（供给）.Thesoldiershasnothingtoeat.Theyaresufferingfromhunger

64.Ourownplanet,Earthisbemongmuch,wehopetomovetoanotherplanet.

65.WhenIstudiesabroad,myparentswereusedtowithmebye-mail.

六、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。

66.ThisEuropeancountry（由几个不同的岛屿组成）.

67.Tom（犯的错误少）inhishomeworkthantheotherstudentsdid.

68.Althoughthey（筋疲力尽）,theystillkeepworkinginthefield.

69.Oh,Dear,thewashingmachine_______________________________（失控的运转）.HowcanIstopit?

70.（让我们吃惊的是），IG,aChinesee-sportsclub,wontheirfirstworld

championshipinLeagure/Legends（英雄联盟）forChinainNovember2018.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请认真阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。

Inrecentdays,theweatherinmostareasisnolongerhot,andpeoplecanrelaxandenjoythecoolautumn.

However,thereisabiggapintemperatureinthemorningandevening,andtheairisalsodrier.Allthesecan

resultindrynoseandmouth,asorethroatandothersymptoms（症状）.So,herearesometipstohelpyoukeepfit

andgiveyouacomfortabletransition（过渡）towinter.

Food

Eatmoist（滋润的）food.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine,autumncorrespondslo（对应）thelungs

（肺）ofthehumanbody.Drynessisdoesgreatharmtothelungs.Themostconvenientandeasiestwayto

nourish（滋养）lungsinautumnistodrinkmorewater.Moreover,youcaneatsomefoodwithmoisture,likepear,

sugarcaneandduckmeat.

Haveeasilydigested（消化）food,inautumn,youshouldgiveyourspleen（脾）andstomacharest.For

example,youcanchoosesomenutritious（有营养的）foodthatiseasytodigest,suchasfish,redbean,andlotus

root.

Don'teatirritating（刺激的）food.Inautumn,theresistance（抵抗）functionofthehumanbodywillbe

significantlydecreased（减少），sopeopleneedtoeatlessirritatingfood,likespicyfoodandcoldfood,which

couldcausesomeulcers（溃疡）.Don'tbuytonics（滋补品）.Ifnecessary,askthedoctorforadvice.

Sleep

Sleepisanimportantwayforpeopletorestore（恢复）theirphysicalstrength.Therefore,inautumn,itis

suggestedthatyougotobedat9p.m,ortrytofallasleepbefore11o'clock.

Exercise

Toavoidgettingtiredatnoonandstayenergeticthroughoutthedayinautumn,Youneedtoexercisetwiceor

threetimesaweek.Evenwhenyouarenottired,youwillfeelcomfortableifyoustretchout《申出）afewlazy

limbs（肢体）