英语复习重点概括

英语复习重点概括单词：包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等词性。短语：固定搭配，如lookafter、listento、atthesametime等。习惯用语：固定表达，如onceuponatime、thesameas等。时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。语态：主动语态、被动语态。句子结构：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句。句型转换：陈述句变疑问句、祈使句变陈述句、主动语态变被动语态等。三、句型和短语常用句型：therebe句型、have/has句型、do/does/did句型等。特殊句型：否定句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句等。短语：动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语等。四、阅读理解事实细节题：根据文章内容找出与之相符的选项。推理判断题：根据文章内容推断出合理的结果。主旨大意题：概括文章主题和中心思想。猜测词义题：根据上下文理解单词或短语的含义。记叙文：叙述事情的发生、发展、结果。议论文：阐述观点、理由、结论。应用文：书信、日记、通知、报道等。六、口语交际日常对话：问候、介绍、邀请、道别等。情境交际：问路、购物、看病、就餐等。七、文化常识西方节日：圣诞节、情人节、万圣节等。社交礼仪：问候、介绍、邀请、道别等。英语国家概况：英国、美国、加拿大等。八、标点符号和书写标点符号：句号、问号、感叹号、逗号、顿号、分号、冒号等。书写规范：字体、字号、行距、段落等。九、考试技巧答题顺序：先易后难，合理分配时间。检查答案：审题、核对、修改，确保答案准确。以上为英语复习的重点概括，希望对您的学习有所帮助。习题及方法：Thisismy____.A.brotherB.friendC.bookSheisagood____.A.teacherB.studentC.doctor答案：a.Ab.B解题思路：根据句意和语境选择合适的词汇。Ihavetwo____.A.brotherB.friendsC.bookHeis____thanhisbrother.A.tallerB.shorterC.same答案：a.Bb.A解题思路：根据句意和语法规则填空。She____herkeys.A.hasB.haveC.hadThey____footballlastweekend.A.playedB.playsC.playing答案：a.Ab.A解题思路：根据句意和时态规则选择合适的动词形式。I____tothemovieslastnight.A.goB.wentC.goneHe____hishomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishesC.finishing答案：a.Bb.A解题思路：根据句意和时态规则填空。三、句型和短语There____abookonthetable.A.isB.aren’tC.wasI____tothestore.A.goesB.goingC.gone答案：a.Ab.C解题思路：根据句意和句型结构选择合适的词汇和形式。She____swimmingeverymorning.A.likeB.likesC.likingHe____hisbiketoschool.A.rideB.ridesC.riding答案：a.Bb.A解题思路：根据句意和习惯用语填空。四、阅读理解事实细节题Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:ChristmasisafestivalcelebratedbyChristians.ItisonDecember25th.Peopleusuallyexchangegiftsandhaveabigmealwiththeirfamily.Question:WhenisChristmas?答案：December25th解题思路：根据文章内容找出与问题相符的细节信息。推理判断题Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Thesunsetsinthewestandrisesintheeast.Question:Whatdoesthesundointhemorning?答案：Rises解题思路：根据文章内容推断出合理的结果。Writeanarrativeessayaboutyourlastvacation.解题思路：叙述事情的发生、发展、结果。Writeanargumentativeessayonwhetherhomeworkshouldbebanned.解题思路：阐述观点、理由、结论。六、口语交际日常对话A:Hi,howareyou?B:I’mfine,thankyou.Andyou?解题思路：根据对话内容回答问题。情境交际A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbank?B:It’sabout10minuteswalkfromhere.解题思路：根据对话内容回答问题。七、文化常识西方节日WhichWesternfestivaliscelebratedinOctober?答案：Halloween解题思路：根据节日名称和时间进行判断。社交礼仪WhatisthecorrectwaytointroduceyourselfinEnglish?答案：Hello,mynameis[YourName].Nicetomeetyou.解题思路：根据社交礼仪和常用表达进行回答。八、标点符号和书写Whichpunctuationmarkisusedattheendofaquestion?A.commaB.periodC.exclamationmarkHowmanyspacesshouldbeleftafteraperiod?A.1spaceB.2spacesC.3spaces答案：a.Cb.A解题思路：根据标其他相关知识及习题：同义词辨析题Ineedawordthatmeans“happy”.ShouldIchoose“joyful”or“cheerful”?答案：joyful解题思路：根据句意和同义词的含义进行选择。反义词配对题Choosethecorrectoppositeforeachword.careful-______slow-______答案：carelessquick解题思路：根据单词的意思找出它们的反义词。被动语态转换题Changethesentencetopassivevoice.“Shepaintsapictureeveryday.”答案：Apictureispaintedbyhereveryday.解题思路：将主动语态句子转换为被动语态。定语从句练习题Choosethecorrectrelativepronounforeachsentence.Thebook_______yougavemeisveryinteresting.Theperson_______playsthepianoismyteacher.答案：which,who解题思路：根据句意和定语从句的用法选择适当的关系代词。三、句型和短语条件句练习题Completetheconditionalsentencewiththecorrectformof“would”.IfIhadenoughmoney,_____anewcar.答案：Iwouldbuy解题思路：根据条件句的类型选择正确的情态动词形式。疑问句转换题Changeeachstatementtoayes/noquestion.SheisfromCanada.TheyspeakEnglish.答案：IsshefromCanada?DotheyspeakEnglish?解题思路：将陈述句转换为简略疑问句。四、阅读理解推理判断题Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:TheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSun.Question:WhatdoestheEarthdoaroundtheSun?答案：Revolves解题思路：根据文章内容推断出合理的结果。主旨大意题Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:Exerciseisimportantforahealthylifestyle.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?答案：Theimportanceofexercise解题思路：概括文章主题和中心思想。Writeanargumentativeessayonthetopic“Shouldchildrenbeallowedtousesmartphones?”.解题思路：阐述观点、理由、结论。六、口语交际情境交际A:Canyouhelpmefindthenearestrestaurant?B:Sure,it’sabout5minuteswalkfromhere.解题思路：根据对话内容回答问题。七、文化常识英语国家概况WhatisthecapitalcityofFrance?答案：Paris解题思路：根据国家的首都进行判断。八、标点符号和书写Afterasentence,weusuallyusea(n)______.Whenwriting