四川省绵阳市中考模拟试题（含答案）

四川省绵阳市中考模拟试题阅卷人一、第一部分：读（共两节，满分70分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题.每小题2分，满分40分）得分阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenitishotoutsideandwehavetogoout,surelywewanttokeepcool.Wecanputonhats,wearlightclothing,orstayatacoolplace.However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan.NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan.Whattoprepare

Pleasepreparetwopiecesofpaper.Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithquality(优质的)paper.Thengetglue.twosticks,etc.HowtomakeaDIYfan

Thefirststepistodrawpicturesonthepaper.Justdrawanythingyoulike.Thenextstepistofoldup(折叠)thepaper.Thengluethetwopiecesoffoldedpapertogether.Afterthat,paintthesticks.Thefinalstepistogluethesticksontothefoldedpaper.Andeverythingisdone.Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised:ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan.Thenyoucanfolditupanddropitinyourbag.Whenyouareoutintheheatnexttime,justtakeitoutandenjoythegentlewind.1．Whichisthebestwaytokeepcoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Puttingonhats. B．Usingagoodfan.C．Wearinglightclothing. D．Stayingatacoolplace.2．Whyisqualitypaperagoodchoicetomakeafan?A．Itislight. B．Itiscolorful.C．Itlastslong. D．Itlooksbeautiful.3．Whatisthesecondstepofmakingapaperfan?A．Paintingthesticks. B．Drawingpicturesonthepaper.C．Foldingupthepaper. D．Gluingthesticksontothefoldedpaper.4．Fromthelastparagraph,whatdoyouthinkofmakingapaperfan?A．Quick. B．Difficult. C．Boring. D．Strange.5．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A．Tosellpaperfans. B．Toshowhowtosavetime.C．Toshareafunstory. D．Toteachhowtomakepaperfans.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。NidhiArorausedtobetheHRmanaecr(人事部经理)ofalargeIndiancompany.Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today'syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams.However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs(当前的时事).Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers.InArora'sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldisimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo:Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?However,therewasanotherproblem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpaperforkidsonherown.Withencouragementfrommanymothers,TheChildren'sPostwasbornin2017.Thepapercoversawidevarietyoftopics,includinginternationalaffairs,environment,technologyandhistory.Readerscanalsofindpuzzlespoetry,shortstoriesandcartoonsinthepaper.Arorahasmanagedtoputtogetherateamofseveneditors(编辑).Thecditorsdecidethecontent.Sometimes,theyasktheirreaderswhattheywanttoreadmoreofandchangeaccordingly.ThecompletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrectandthatthelanguageissimple.Today,TheChildren'sPostistheonlydailynewspaperforchildreninIndia.Morethan3,500copiesaresoldeveryday.Aroraisalwaysthinkingaboutimprovingherpaper.ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.6．WhatdidNidhiArorafindaftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews?A．Today'syoungpeopleweresmarter.B．Manychildrenwerenotinterestedinschool.C．Manyyoungpeoplewerehavingdifficultyfindinggoodjobs.D．Youngpeopleknewlittleaboutwhatwashappeningaroundtheworld.7．InArora'sopinion,whatcanthecurrentaffairshelpyoungpeople?A．Inventnewthings.B．Dobetterinexams.C．Findoutwhattheyneedtodo.D．Betteradapttothechangesinsociety.8．WhatcanweknowaboutTheChildren'sPost?A．Itispublishedonceamonth.B．Itwasfirstpublishedin2018.C．Therearefourpagesinonenewspaper.D．Itwascreatedbyagroupofhard-workingmothers.9．WhatdoesAroramainlyfocusonasamemberofTheChildren'sPost?A．Decidingthecontent.B．Hiringandtrainingcditors.C．Collectingyoungpeople'sfavoritetopics.D．Correctingmistakesandmakingthelanguagesimple.10．WhatdoesArorawanttodobyeditingandimprovingTheChildren'sPost?A．HelpchildrenimprovetheirEnglish.B．Sellmorecopiestoreadersaroundtheworld.C．Attracttalentedyoungpeopletohercompany.D．HelpIndianchildrendevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Youlookatyourbadreportcardandyourheartstopsbecauseyourealizethatyourparentsaregoingtobeveryangry.Thereisnothingyoucandotochangethepast.So,whatdoyoudonow?AdisappointingreportcardissomethingthatalmostallstudentswillexperienceatIcastonceintheirlives.Gradesarehowmostschoolsevaluate(评价)studentsandtheyareimportant.Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.Afterabadreportcard,itisimportanttofindoutwhattodonext.Thefirstthingtodoistalktoyourteacher.Findouthowyourgradeswerecalculated(计算),Wastheproblemabadtest,lackofparticipation(参与)inclass,orafailuretocompletehomework?Next,iftheproblemissomethingyoucansolveonyourown,makeapromisetochangeyourbehavior!However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses.Talktoyourteacherandcxplainyoursituation,Heorshewilltellyouwhereyoucanreccivetheextrahelpyouneed.Then,makeadetailedplanofhowyouwillimproveyourgrades.Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry.Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too.11．Whatistheproblcmwiththegrades?A．Gradesaresometimesincorrect.B．It'simportanttogetgoodgrades.C．Wedon'talwaysgetgoodgradeswewant.D．Mostschoolscvaluatestudentsbyusinggrades.12．Whatdotheunderlincdwords"yoursituationmean?A．Youhavehadadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades.B．Youhadnoideaabouthowyourgradeswerecalculated.C．Youhavemadeapromisetochangeyourbadbehaviour.D．Youhavebeenstudyinghard,butyoustillgotbadgrades13．Whichisagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry?A．Tellingyourparentsthetestwastoodifficultforyou.B．Explainingwhyyoucouldn'tcompleteyourhomeworkontime.C．Understandingallparentswanttheirchildrentogetgoodgrades.D．Showingyourparentsyouhaveadetailedplantoimproveyourgrades14．Whydoesthewritermention(提及)"successfulpeople"inParagraph4?A．Tocomparesuccessfulpeoplewithunsuccessfulpeople.B．Todescribewhethertheyhadgoodgradesorbadgrades.arealsC．Toexplainthatevensuccessfulpeoplefailfromtimetotime.donotD．Toencouragestudentstobecomesuccessfullikethosepeople.15．What'sthepurposeofthispassage?shouldA．Tomakeparentslessangry.suppoB．Tofindexcusesforbadgrades.C．Toencouragestudentstogetgoodgrades.D．Tosharewaystodealwithbadreportcards.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AtouristsaidinavideothattherewasnohotwaterontheHuangshanMountain.Sometouristsalsocomplainedonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea(景区).Foratime,"Whydoesn'ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?"becameahottopicontheInternet.Later,thestaffoftheHuangshanScenicArearepliedtothequestion:Inordertoprotectthe16.4animals,plantsandenvironmentoftheHuangshanMountain,touristsareadvisednottoeatinstantnoodles.Infact,eatinginstantnoodlesisnotbanned(禁止)onthemountainbutitisnotencouragedBeforetherulewasmade,leftovers(残羹)andpackagingmaterialsfrominstantnoodleswereoftenfoundinthescenicarea.Theseseriouslyharmthesoilandplants.Inaddition,animals,suchasquirrelsandbirds,mayeattheseleftoversbymistake,whichisverybadfortheirhealthThestaffatthescenicareasaid,"Touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea.Theyarealsoallowedtobringtheirownfoodproductssuchasbreadandselfheatingmeals.Forthosewhodonotbringfood,thescenicareahassupermarketsandrestaurants."Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic."Thisisnecessary.Weshouldfollowtherulewhileenjoyingthebeautyofnature."onetouristsharedhisopiniononline."Isupporttherule,andweshouldallplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment."16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?A．Takingvideos. B．Gettinghotwater.C．Discussingahottopic. D．Cookinginstantnoodles.17．WhatisthepurposeofParagraph3?A．Toincreasepeople'sworryabouttheenvironment.B．Toexplainwhyeatinginstantnoodlesisn'tencouragedC．ToshowwhatcanbeseenontheHuangshanMountain.D．TotellpeopletheseriouspollutionontheHuangshanMountain18．Howcantouristsgethotwater?A．Hotwaterisavailableattherestarea.B．Theycanboilwaterinsomerestaurants.C．Thestaffwillprovidehotwateruponrequest.D．Thereareself-servicemachineswithhotwater.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethechangeinthepublic'sattitude?A．Accept→support. B．Refuse→prevent.C．Question→accept. D．Prevent→understand.20．Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?A．Animalsnevermistakeleftoversforfood.B．ThestaffinHuangshandon'tprovidethehotwater.C．InstantnoodlesarecompletelybannedinHuangshan.D．TheHuangshanScenicAreahastakenactionstoprotectenvironment.阅卷人二、第二节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）得分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TherewouldbeahistoryexamandPhilliplookedmoreandmoreworried.Hethoughthardandatlasthefoundaway.He21．allthemainpointsonhiswristbands(腕带)andthenwenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.ItwasSundayyesterday,buthedidn'tevenopenhishistorybook!Hewas22．thathewouldpasstheexamwiththehelpofhiswristbandandwentonwatchingTV.Butthismorning,thepoorboycouldn'tfindhiswristbands.Hejumpedoffthebedandbegantolookforthemeverywherebut23．.Hismotherbroughthisbreakfastinandfoundhisbedroomwasinamess.Sheasked24．,"What'sthematter,son?""Ican'tfindmywristbands!""YouworethemforthreedaysandIwashedthemwhenyoufellasleeplastnight.""Who25．youtowashthem?"Phillipshouted.Hesoundedratherangry!21．A．copied B．moved C．printed D．remembered22．A．glad B．proud C．sorry D．sure23．A．completed B．continued C．failed D．succeeded24．A．indetail B．insurpriseC．inreturn D．inperson25．A．allowed B．encouraged C．invited D．reminded语法选择Agroupoftouristswalkedintoalocalpub.Oneofthetouristssaidinaloudvoice,"Ihearyoulocalsthinkyou'regreat26．.I'llbet5,000eurosthat27．herecandrink40cupsin30minutes."Thebarwas28．.Thetouristnoticedonesmalllocalslippingout(溜出去)ofthebar,butnoone29．thebet.Nobodysaidanything.About40minuteslaterthelocalmanwholeftreturnedandsaid,"Hey,isthebetstill30．？""31．，"saidthetourist."Great!"repliedthelocal."Pourthewineand32．theclock."Itwasveryclosebutthelocalfinishedthelastdropwith30secondsleft."OK,payup,"saidthelocal."I'm33．topay.Here'syourmoney,"saidthetourist."Buttellme,whenIfirst34．thewager(赌注)Inoticedyouleft.Wheredidyougo?"Thelocalreplied,"Well,sir,5,000euroswouldbealotofmoneytoamanlikeme,35．IwenttothepubacrosstheroadtomakesureIcoulddoitfirst."26．A．dancers B．singers C．waiters D．drinkers27．A．noone B．someone C．anyone D．everyone28．A．silent B．excited C．noisy D．burning29．A．lookedup B．gaveup C．keptup D．tookup30．A．in B．within C．on D．off31．A．Notyet B．Ofcourse C．Blessyou D．Noworries32．A．open B．fix C．set D．put33．A．angry B．afraid C．happy D．sick34．A．won B．lost C．accepted D．offered35．A．as B．so C．for D．or阅卷人三、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(共50分)第二部分：写(共三节，满分50分)第一节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）得分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。TheancientcapitalcityofChang'anisnowXi'aninShaanxiProvince.Itisthecapitalforthedynastiesin36．(China)history.Changan37．(know)tobetheworld'slongest-servingcapitalcity.Builtinasymmetrical(对称的)form,withstreetsdesignedlikeachessboard.Chang'anisthegreatestcityof38．(it)time.ItnotonlyservesasamodelforotherancientcapitalcitiesofChina,39．influencesthedesignofthecapitalcitiesofJapanandKorea.After40．(end)morethan300yearsofwaraftertheEasternHanDynasty,EmperorWenoftheSuiDynastybegantobuildDaxingCity.Intheyear618AD,LiYuanestablishedtheTangDynastyandchangedthenameofDaxingtoChang'an,meaning"be41．(peace)forever".ThecityofChangankeepstothebasiclavout(布局)ofDaxingCity.Tohighlightthe42．(important)ofthepalace,thestreets,themarketsofthecityaswellasthehousesofthecommonpeopleareallbuiltina43．(strict)symmetricalform.Besides,Changanisthe44．(east)startingpointoftheancientSilkRoad.TheSilkRoadisnotjustaroadtobringproductsfromonesideoftheworld45．theother,butalsoareallyimportantpathforcultural,commercialandtechnologicalexchangesbetweentheeastandthewest.阅卷人四、第二节：信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）得分阅读下面短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。Doyoualsofeelanxietyduringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Firstly,startbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.Takeaquicklookatthetest.Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.Startwritingdowneverythingyouthinkiseasy.Secondly,youcandeleteanswersyoudon'tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrongandcrossthem.Thirdly,stopyourtestforamomentandsurvevy(审视)theroomyouarein.Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thissoundslikeawoo-woomethodwhichkeepsyourselfcalm.Finally,breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.Thatiswhatmakesthismethodmagic.OvercomethetestanxietyAnswereasyquestionsfirst.Put46．onthepaper.47．thetestquickly.Answerthequestionsyouknow48．thewronganswer.Lettheimpossibleanswergo.49．Surveytheroomyouarein.Namethethingsaroundyou.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughnose,holditandbreatheout50．.阅卷人五、第三节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）得分51．合理度过暑假对即将升入高中的你来说至关重要。请你根据下面的思维导图，以"HowtoMakeMySummerVacationMeaningful"为题，用英语写一篇短文。写作要求：1.词数在100词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．C3．C4．A5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了如何制作扇子。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中"However,nothingcanbeatagoodfan."可知，第一段介绍了扇子是保持凉爽的最好的方法。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Allpaperwillwork,butyourDIYfancanbeusedforalongtimewithqualitypaper."可知，因为高质量的纸制成的扇子可以长时间使用。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Thenextstepistofoldupthepaper."可知，第二步是把纸折起来。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Ifyoulookatyourwatch,youwillbesurprised：ittakeslessthan15minutestomakeagoodpaperfan."可知，制作纸扇是很快的，只需要不到十五分钟的时间。故选A。5．推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据第一段中"NowI'llshowyouhowtomakeagoodDIY(DoItYourself)paperfan."可知，文章的目的是教大家制作纸扇。故选D。【答案】6．D7．C8．C9．D10．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Arora创办《儿童邮报》的初衷，以及这种报纸包含的内容，她的目的是希望印度的每个孩子都能养成读报纸的习惯。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。6．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Aftersittinginonlotsofjobinterviews,shenoticedaseriousproblem.Today'syoungpeopleareveryclever.Theydowellinexams."和第二段"However,theyknowlittleaboutcurrentaffairs.Thisisbecausetheyalmostneverreadnewspapers."可知，现在的年轻人很聪明，他们考试考得很好，但对时事知之甚少，是因为他们几乎从不看报纸。故选D。7．细节理解题。根据第三段"InArora'sopinion,understandingwhatishappeningaroundtheworldisimportant.Ithelpsyoungpeopleknowwhattheyneedtodo：Whatdoestheworldneed?CouldIcreatethat?"可知，Arora认为了解世界上正在发生的事情很重要，它帮助年轻人知道他们需要做什么。故选C。8．细节理解题。根据第四段中"However,therewasanotherproblem.Thenewspapersadultsreadusedifficultlanguage.Nonecouldbegiventoachild.Aroradecidedtomakeafourpaperforkidsonherown."可知，《儿童邮报》一份报纸有四页。故选C。9．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"ThecompletedcopythenreachesAroraforfurtheredits.Shemakessurethefactsandgrammararecorrectandthatthelanguageissimple."可知，她主要是关注报纸的事实和语言语法的正确及简单。故选D。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"ShehopeseverykidinIndiacoulddevelopthehabitofreadingnewspapers."可知，她希望印度的每个孩子都能养成看报纸的习惯。故选D。【答案】11．C12．D13．D14．C15．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了学生们面对一张不好的成绩单时应该如何应对，作者为此给出了几条建议。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．细节理解题。根据第二段中"Theproblemisthatwedonotalwaysgetgoodgradeswewant."可知，我们并不总是能得到我们想要的好成绩。故选C。12．词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中"However,ifyouhavebeenstudyinghardandstillgotabadgrade,youprobablyneedsomeextrahelpwithyourclasses."可知，如果你一直在努力学习，但成绩仍然不好，这时你可以和老师谈谈自己的情况，故画线部分指你一直在努力学习，但成绩仍然不好的情况。故选D。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Writedowntheplanandhaveitreadywhenyoutalktoyourparents.That'sagoodwaytomakeyourparentslessangry."可知，取得不好的成绩后制定一份学习计划，这样可以让父母少生气。故选D。14．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Alwaysremember,manyoftheworld'smostsuccessfulpeoplefailedmanytimesbeforetheybecamesuccessful.Theylearnedfromtheirfailures,andyoushould,too."可知，作者提到许多成功人士，是为了说明即使是成功人士也时常会经历失败，所以失败并不可怕，重要的是从失败中总结经验、吸取教训。故选C。15．文章大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了学生们面对一张不好的成绩单时应该如何应对，作者为此给出了几条建议。故选D。【答案】16．D17．B18．A19．C20．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了黄山景区禁止游客吃方便面的原因。

【点评】考查阅读理解。在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。16．代词指代题。根据第一段中"Sometouristsalsocomplainedonlinethattheyfailedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodlessinceitwasnotallowedbythescenicarea."可知，由于景区不允许，游客无法得到煮方便面的热水，因此it指代前面的"failedtogethotwaterforcookinginstantnoodles"。故选D。17．段落大意题。通读第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍了黄山景区的工作人员解释了为什么景区不提供热水给游客让其泡方便面，是为了保护黄山的动物、植物和环境。故选B。18．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中"Touristscangethotwaterattherestareainthescenicarea."可知，游客可以在景区休息区获得热水。故选A。19．细节理解题。根据第一段中"Foratime,'Whydoesn'ttheHuangshanScenicAreaprovidehotwaterforinstantnoodles?'becameahottopicontheInternet."可知，一开始公众是质疑的，再结合最后一段中"Thisactionquicklyreceivedunderstandingandsupportfromthepublic."可知，公众态度变为理解和支持。故选C。20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了黄山景区禁止游客吃方便面的原因，他们为保护环境所采取的措施和行动。故选D。【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．B；25．A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了Phillip偷懒不想为历史考试而复习，将历史知识点都写在了自己的腕带上面，最后考试当天，腕带却被妈妈洗了的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空。在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。21．句意：他把所有要点都抄在腕带上，然后和朋友们一起去踢足球。copied抄写；moved移动；printed印刷；remembered记住。根据上文中"TherewouldbeahistoryexamandPhilliplookedmoreandmoreworried.Hethoughthardandatlasthefoundaway."可知，要考历史了，菲利浦看起来越来越担心。他苦思冥想，终于找到了办法，就是把所有要点都抄在腕带上。故选A。22．句意：在腕带的帮助下，他确信自己会通过考试，于是继续看电视。glad高兴的；proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的；sure确信的。根据上文"He…allthemainpointsonhiswristbands"可知，他把要点都抄在了腕带上，因此他确信自己能都过历史考试。故选D。23．句意：他从床上跳下来，开始到处寻找，但没有找到。completed完成；continued继续；failed失败；succeeded成功。根据下文中"Ican'tfindmywristbands!"可知，他没有找到腕带，失败了。故选C。24．句意：她惊讶地问道："儿子，怎么了？"indetail仔细的；insurprise惊讶的；inreturn归还；inperson亲自。根据上文中"Hismotherbroughthisbreakfastinandfoundhisbedroomwasinamess."可知，妈妈为他端进来早餐，却发现他的卧室一片狼藉，于是很惊讶。故选B。25．句意："谁允许你洗的？"菲利浦喊道，听起来很生气！allowed允许；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；reminded提醒。根据上文中"YouworethemforthreedaysandIwashedthemwhenyoufellasleeplastnight."可知，妈妈把他写有历史要点的腕带洗了，因此他很生气，质问妈妈谁允许她洗的，allowsb.todosth."允许某人做某事"，为固定短语。故选A。【答案】26．D；27．A；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．B；32．C；33．C；34．D；35．B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个观光者不相信当地人很能喝而下赌注测试当地人是否真的能喝，后来一名当地人接受挑战成功，但观光者想知道他一开始下赌注的时候，对方为何离开了，后来知道当地人去了马路对面的酒吧，以确保自己能做到，说明他喝了两轮，由此证明了当地人确实能喝。

【点评】考查完形填空。在填空完成后，要仔细复查每个空格的答案，确保它们符合文章的主题、结构和语法要求，避免出现低级错误。26．句意：其中一名游客大声说道："我听说你们当地人都认为你们是好酒徒。我敢打赌5000欧元，这里没有人能在30分钟内喝下40杯。"dancers舞蹈家；singers歌手；waiters服务员；drinkers饮酒者。根据上文中"Agroupoftouristswalkedintoalocalpub."可知，游客进入的是当地的酒吧，结合空后的"drink"可知，此处指饮酒者。故选D。27．句意：其中一名游客大声说道："我听说你们当地人都认为你们是好酒徒。我敢打赌5000欧元，这里没有人能在30分钟内喝下40杯。"noone没有一个；someone有人；anyone任何一个；everyone每个。根据空前的"bet"和上文中"Ihearyoulocalsthinkyou'regreat…"可知，此处是指没有人。故选A。28．句意：酒吧里一片寂静。silent寂静的；excited兴奋的；noisy吵闹的；burning燃烧的。根据下文中"Nobodysaidanything."可知，此处指酒吧里一片寂静。故选A。29．句意：这位游客注意到一个当地人从酒吧里溜了出来，但没有人接受这个赌注。lookedup查看；gaveup放弃；keptup保持；tookup接受。根据下文中"Nobodysaidanything."可知，此处指没有人接受赌注。故选D。30．句意：大约40分钟后，离开的当地男子回来说："嘿，赌注还在吗？"in在……里面；within在内部；on在……之上；off从……落下。stillon为固定用法，表示"仍在进行"。故选C。31．句意：这个旅游者说："当然。"Notyet还没；Ofcourse当然；Blessyou保佑你；Noworries别担心。根据下文中"Great!"可知，当地人得到了肯定的答复，得知打赌还在进行之中。因此，空处应用Ofcourse表示"当然"。故选B。32．句意："太好了！"当地人回答。"把酒倒好，把钟调好。"open打开；fix修理；set设定；put放置。根据上文中"I'llbet5,000euros…drink40cupsin30minutes."可知，打赌要求在30分钟之内喝完40杯，故推测此处表示当地人要求设定好表，settheclock表示"设定表"。故选C。33．句意：这个旅游者说："我很开心支付，给你钱。"angry生气的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的；sick生病的。根据空后的"Here'syourmoney"可知，旅游者很爽快的支付了打赌的费用，结合备选项可知，此处指很乐意支付。故选C。34．句意："但告诉我，当我第一次下注时，我注意到你离开了。你去哪里了？"won赢得；lost失去；accepted接受；offered提供。offerthewager表示"下注"，为固定用法。故选D。35．句意：当地人回答说："好吧，先生，5000欧元对我这样的人来说是一大笔钱，所以我去了马路对面的酒吧，以确保我能先做到。"as作为；so因此；for为了；or或者。根据空后的"IwenttothepubacrosstheroadtomakesureIcoulddoitfirst"可知，空前后之间为因果关系，且前为因，后为果，应用so连接。故选B。【答案】36．Chinese；37．isknown；38．its；39．but；40．ending；41．peaceful；42．importance；43．strictly；44．eastern；45．to【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了和长安的发展进程和丝绸之路。

【点评】考查语法填空。在做题之前，先快速通读全文，了解文章的大意和结构，以便对文章所缺的成分有一个大致的了解。36．句意：它是中国历史上13个朝代的首都。China中国，专有名词；根据空后的"history"可知，此处指中国历史，应用形容词Chinese修饰名词history。故填history。37．句意：长安是世界上服务时间最长的首都。know知道，动词。此处考查固定短语beknownto"为……所熟知"，又因主语Chang'an为第三人称单数。故填isknown。38．句意：长安是当时最伟大的城市。it它，代词。根据空后的time可知，此处指当时那个时期，应用物主代词its。故填its。39．句意：它不仅为中国其他古都城市树立了榜样，而且影响了日本和韩国首都城市的设计。根据句意可知，此处考查固定结构notonly…but(also)…，不但……而且……。故