2024年湖南省娄底市新化县中考模拟（二）英语试题

2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分听力理解（共两节，20小题，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlike?A.Chinese.B.Math.C.English.2.WhereisTom'spenpalfrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.China.3.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasasorethroat.C.Hehasasoreback.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atschool.B.Atthehospital.C.Atthestore.5.Whatcanthemando?A.Playsoccer.B.Playtennis.C.Playvolleyball.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatcoloristhesweater?A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.7.Howmuchdidthemanpayfinally?A.30yuan.B.20yuan.C.50yuan.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenTomandCathy?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Brotherandsister.9.HowdoesTompracticehisspokenEnglish?A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bytakingafter-schoolclasses.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.WhatdoesEricwanttobe?A.Anartist.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.11.Whatdoesthegirlthinkofbeingadoctor?A.Busy.B.Great.C.Tiring.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?A.Saturday.B.Monday.C.Friday.13.Howoftendothecousinsgettogether?A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Whatwon'tPeterdonext?A.Makecokes.B.Cleanthefloor.C.Goshopping.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhendidMAr.Brownmoveinhisnewhouse?A.Aweekago.B.Twoweeksago.C.Threeweeksago.16.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.17.Whenwillbethedinnerparty?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.听第十一段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.Whowasthefirsttoarriveatthecamp?A.Tony.B.David.C.Theleader.19.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Cool.B.Warm.C.Hot.20.Whendidtheygotothebeach?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，满分30分）第一节阅读下面三篇阅读材料，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳选项。AWelcometoChangsha,abeautifulcitywithalonghistory.Youwillhaveawonderfultimehere.Therearemanyplacesthatyoucanpayavisit.Nowlet'slookthroughsomeofthem.HunanMuseumEveryear,itattractsmillionsofvisitorsbecauseitisthelargesthistoryandartmuseuminHunanProvince.Thereyouwillnotonlyenjoytherichestcollectionsofartpieces,ancientbronzes,paintings,butalsolearnthedevelopmentofHunan'sculture.Location:onNo.5,DongfengRoad.Openingtime:9:00a.m.-5:00p.m.fromTuesdaytoSunday.Price:¥50YueluAcademy（书院）YueLuAcademyhasahistoryofoverathousandyears.Itoffersvariouseducationalprograms,includingChineselanguage，calligraphy（书法），painting，andtraditionalChinesemedicine.ManyfamouspeoplelikeWeiYuan,ZengGuofanandZuoZongtangwereeducatedthere.Location:AtthefootoftheYueLuMountainOpeningtime:7:30a.m.-6:00p.m.Price:¥40Oldpeopleover60:¥20Childrenunder14:FreeOrangeIslandOrangeIslandisrichinhistoricalandculturalattractions.Besides,Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautyinallseasons.Thereyoucanenjoyallkindsofactivities,suchastakingarelaxingwalkalongtheriver,enjoyingthebreathtakingviewofthecityskyline,jogging,cycling,fishingandboating.Location:InthecenteroftheXiangRiver.Openingtime:9:00a.m.-4:30p.m.Price:Free21.Youcan'tvisitonMonday.A.HunanMuseumB.YueluAcademyC.OrangeIsland22.IfMr.BlackgoestoYueluAcademywithhis5-year-oldsonand65-year-oldfather,howmuchwilltheypay?A.¥120B.¥60C.¥8023.Wheremayyoureadthispassage?A.Inapicturebook.B.Inalovestory.C.Inatravelmagazine.BManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.How?Likehumans，everydolphinhasitsown＂name＂.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself，usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"speaksdolphin"yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun-justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat，dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinshelpthemen?Thereisanadvantageforthem：theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.24.Whatisadolphin's“name”?A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisaspecificsound.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"others"referto?A.OtherdolphinsB.OtherpeopleC.Otherfishes.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphins'systemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.C.Humansjoindolphins'groupstogetthingswewant.27.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dolphinshelphumansdomanythingslikecatchingfish.B.Dolphinsaresocialanimalsbecausetheyplaytogether.C.Dolphinsaresmartandarelikehumansnsomeways.C“Yolo”（《热辣滚烫》）isoneoftheTop10moviesrecently．Ittellsastoryaboutanordinarywoman,LeYiling.Shetriedhardtoloseherweightfrom100kgto50kg,turningherselffromafatlosertoastrongandsuccessfulboxer.Whenthemoviecameout,itgotsurprisehitandwaslovedbytheyoungpeoplewhoneedcouragetomakeachangetotheirownlife.Averyfamouscomedyactress,JaLing,playedtheroleofLeYilinginthemovie.Itwasanunusualexperienceforhertoplaythisrole.JaLingwasveryseriousabouthercharacterandshetriedtomakethischaracterclosetoreallife.Inordertoactwell,sheneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendosportstobeverystronginashorttime.JaLingstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforemakingthemovie.Sheateatleast5mealsadayincludingmuchjunkfood.Shebecametoofattorunquickly.2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第3版共6版Itissimpletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong.JaLinginvitedmanycoachestotrainhertoloseweightandtookherafewmonthstobestrong.Shemusteatlessanddrinkmore.Strengthtrainingisalsoimportant.Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisveryboring.Shehadtoliftdifferentweightsanddoitoverandoveragain.JaLingsetagoaltoherselfdaybydayandtheminuteshemadeit,Shefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup.Intheend,shebecametheperfectpersonthemovieneeds.Therolesheplayedwasverymovingandshesucceededatlast.Asshesays,themostimportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanreachyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavemadethegreatestefforts.28.What'sprobablythemeaningoftheunderlinedword“hit"inthepassage?A.成功B.失败C.打击29.ThemovieislovedbytheyoungpeoplebecauseA.BecauseLeYilingsuccessfullylostherweight.B.Becausethemoviecanencouragethemtobecomebetter.C.BecauseLeYilingbecameasuccessfulboxer.30.WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutJaLing?①Shechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecomestrong.②Shewasseriousaboutthecharacterandsheneededtomakegreatefforts.③Tobefat,Sheatetoomuchfood.④Finally,Shesucceeded.A.③②④①B.②③①④C.②①④③31.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJaLingfromthelastparagraph?A."Yolo”isatruestoryaboutJiaLingherself.B.ThemoviewasasuccessbecauseJiaLingsuccessfullyreachedhrgoaloflosingweight.C.Shethinksitisthemostimportantthingtomakethegreatestefforts.第二节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Travelingcanbeexpensive.32.Trysomeoftheadvicebelowonyournextvacationandyourwalletwillthankyou.Lookforcitytourismcards.Withthecard,youcanpaylessatrestaurantsandshops.Youdon'thavetowaitforalongtimeatbusyattractions.Youmightevengetfreeticketstotoptouristattractions.33.Don'tgetthebestroom.Howlongwillyoustayinyourroom?Willyoujustbesleepingthere？Doyoureallyneedabiggerroomwithagoodview（景色）？Findahoteloutsideacity.34..Youarealwaysdoingthesame,gototheattractionsandthenreturntoyourhoteltosleep.35..Althoughsomepeoplemightnotliketocookwhileonvacation,Idon'tmindmakingbreakfastinmyroom.Wealwayseatatanicerestaurantonourlastnightofthevacation.I'drathereatbreakfastandlunchatthehotelandthenspendmuchmoneyonadelicioussupper.A.Bookaroomwithakitchen.B.Itcanhelpyousavesomemoneybychoosingaplaceawayfrombigtouristattractions.C.Don'teatattherestaurant.D.Youcansaveyourmoneyandtimewithoutquestionwiththem.E.Buttherearesomewaystosavemoney.第三部分语言运用（共两节，计25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。KevinandhisfriendMikelovedtoplaysoccerandtheyoftenmetattheoldbenchafterschool,Theycouldn't36arealsoccerball,butMikehadmadeaballoutofoldsocksandplastictape.Itwasnotbeautiful,butitworkedwell.Mikewasnotagoodplayer,butthetwofriendskickedandranuntilthesunturnedthesky37Oneafternoon，thehome-madeballwasspinning（滚）acrossthegrasswhenitwas38stoppedbysomeone.ItwasSteven,astrongsoccerplayer."Lookatyoutwowithyour39ballandoldtrainers,"Stevenlaughedandsaid.ThenextdaywasKevin'sbirthday,andhisuncleboughthimapairofnewtrainersandanewsoccerball.Thatafternoon,Steven40Kevintoplaysoccer.KevindidnotwantMiketogowiththem.Mike'strainerswereoldandhehadlittle41fornewones.Whenthegamewasover，Kevinwalkedpasttheoldbench（长椅）whereMikewassitting.Hewalkedonanddidnotlook42.OneafternoonasKevinwalkedpasttheoldbench,hesawsomething43underit.Helookedcloserandfoundthatitwasthehome-madeball.Kevinfeltsad.Ashis44turnedintostrength,hekickedhisnewsoccerballintotheair.Upitflew,higherandhigher,untilitwasasmalldot（点）inthesky.Kevinwalkedtothebenchandpickedupthehome-madeball.Holdingitinhishands,hesatdownontheoldbenchand4536.A.offerB.collectC.afford37.A.blueB.orangeC.white38.A.suddenlyB.slowlyC.finally39.A.cuteB.funnyC.good40.A.refusedB.allowedC.invited41.A.moneyB.timeC.interest42A.upB.backC.out43.A.lyingB.standingC.sitting44.A.happinessB.sadnessC.interest45.A.laughedB.complainedC.waited第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Inmanychildren'sstories,agirlmeetsaprinceandfallsinlove.Theygetmarriedandlive46.(happy)everafter.Asachild,MeghanMarklemayneverhaveimagined47.(marry)aprince.Butthatisexactlywhathappened48.May19th!WhoisthisyoungladywhojustmarriedintoBritain＇sroyalfamily（王室）？MeghanMarklewasborninLosAngeles,California,in1981.Hermother,Doria,wasadoctor,49.herfatherwasatelevisionlightingdirector.Forten50.(year)afterschool,eachday,youngMeghanspenttimeatthestudiowhereherfatherworked.Thisexperienceallowedher51.(become)verycomfortablewiththeactingbusiness.Forthatreason,sheknewshewantedtobecome52.actressfromaverycarlyage.Asachild,shefeltstronglyaboutsomethingelse,too:Peopleshould53.(treat)equally.Thispassion（热情）tohelpothersisstillabigpartofherlifetoday.Heractingbeganin2002whenshemadeher54.(one)showonTV.OthersmallpartsonTVandinafewfilmsfollowed.Thenfinallyin2011,Marklegot55.(she)bigbreak.ShewonamainroleinthepopularTVseriesSuits.第四部分综合技能（共两节，6小题，计25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。任务型阅读（10分）Intheseyears,manypeoplehavepetsathomeandspendalotofmoneyimprovingtheirlives.Theytreattheirpetsastheirfamilymembers.However,manypetloversdon'tknowhowtoprotecttheirpetswhentheweatheriscold.Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownersleavetheirpetsoutsideforalongtime.Theythinkthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Here'ssomeadviceonhowtokeepyourpetswarmandsafeincoldweather.Keepthepetsinsideasmuchaspossiblewhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.59.Whenyou'recoldenoughtogoinside,yourpetsprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuetheyhaveawarmshelter.Ifyourpetareleftoutside，60．他们很聪明，会寻找温暖的地方。Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareoutdoors,andprovidethemwithagoodshelter.Keepaneyeonyourpet'swater.Sometimesownersdon'trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan'tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon'thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutsidewhichisunhealthyforthem.据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。56.Whatdomanypeopletreattheirpetsas?57.Whydosomeownersleavetheirpetsoutsideforalongtime?58.Whatshouldtheownersdoiftheweatherisbad?59．划线部分句子翻译成中文。60．将划线部分句子翻译成英语。第二节书面表达（计15分）健康的饮食关系到青少年的身心健康成长。请你根据以下提示的内容，以“HealthyEating”为题写一篇作文。1．健康饮食的重要性和益处；2．你身边的同学或朋友存在的不健康的饮食习惯；3．你的建议；要求：1．可适当补充发挥。2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁。3．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等。4．不少于80词。HealthyEating2024年中考模拟试题（二）英语第6版共6版新化县2024年初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷听力文本第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.W:MyfavoritesubjectisChinese,Howaboutyou?M:IlikeEnglishbestbecauseit'sinteresting.2.W:Tom,whereisyourpenpalfrom,AustraliaorCanada?M:Oh,sheisfromCanada.3.W:Bob,what'sthematterwithyou?M:Oh,Ican'ttalkandhaveasorethroatnow.4.W:CanIhelpyou,sir?M:Yes,I'dlikeapairofshoes,please.5.W:Canyouplaysoccer,Alan?M:Sorry,Ican't,butIcanplayvolleyballquitewell.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。M:Whatabeautifulbluesweater!W:Yes.Doyouwanttotryiton?M:OK.Itlooksreallynice.HowmuchisitW:It's30forone,and50yuanfortwo.M:OK.I'lltaketwo.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。W:YougothighmarksintheEnglishtestagain,Tom.Goodjob!M:Thankyou,Cathy.W:Youarealwayshard-workinginourclass.Doyoutakeafter-schoolclasses?M:No,Idon't.ButIpracticemyspokenEnglishbywatchingEnglishfilms.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。W:Eric,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Ilovepainting,soIwanttobeanartist.Howaboutyou?W:Iwantt