2024年广东省实验中学6月中考三模英语试卷

2023-2024学年第二学期6月份英语教学质量调研时间：100分钟 满分：90分 名： 一．语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）各题所给的ABC和DPuffandPiplivedinaburrow(地洞).Theywerebothpleasedwith1home.Onemorning,adeerpassedbyandaskedthem,“2canyouliveinthisdry,dustyplace?Youshouldgooutandfindabetterhome.”3hiswords,theirhomedidn’tlookasgoodasitwasbefore.Theystartedtonoticeallthebadthingsaboutit,4thetwofriendssetoffforsomethingbetter.Soon,theycametoalush(茂盛的)field.“Thisisabetterhome,”saidPip.“Lookatallthatgrass!”Astheywalkedinto5field,theyheardastrangesound.Abigmachine6intheirdirection.“Thisisnotabetterhome!”Pipshouted.Theyrushedoutofthefield.Theycontinuedtheirsearch.Nextasandyhill7.“Thisisabetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Diggingiseasyforus.”Thentheyheard8strangesound.Agiantsandhillcraneflewdownonthem9thesky.“Thisisnotabetterhome!”Pipshouted.Asthecraneflewoff,thetwoleftthere10.Nexttheycametoawateringhole.“Thisisabetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Much11towaterandfood!”Puff’seyesgrewwide.“Yes!”Asthefriendstookadrinkofwater,theysawsomecattle12straightforthem.“Thisisnotabetterhome!”Pipshouted.“It’shard13abetterhome,”Pipsaid.“Whydidweeverleavetheonewe14?”“Maybeoursisgoodenough,”Pipsaid,“butwe15takeanadventurewalknowandthen,”headded.“Justtoseetheworldabit.”Puffnodded.1.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs2.A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.When3.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.SinceD.As4.A.butB.orC.soD.nor5.A.theB.aC.anD./6.A.movesB.hasmovedC.ismovingD.wasmoving7.A.foundB.isfoundC.wasfoundD.werefound8.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother9.A.inB.onC.intoD.from10.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickerD.morequickly11.A.closeB.closerC.closestD.closely12A.ranB.runsC.torunD.running13.A.findB.findingC.tofindD.finds14.A.hadB.haveC.hasD.having15.A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.might二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各题所给的ABC和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onceadaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewaspainfulandthatshedidn'tknowhowshewasgoingtomakeit.Shewastiredoffightingandstruggling(斗争)allthetime.Itseemedjustasoneproblemwassolved,anotheronesoonfollowed.Herfather,acook,tookhertothe16.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandputeachonahighfire.Whenthethreepotsbegantoboil,heputpotatoesinonepot,eggsinthesecondpotandgroundcoffeebeans(咖啡豆inthethirdone.Thedaughtersighedand17waited,thinkingaboutwhathewasdoing.Aftertwentyminutes,he18theburners(火炉).Hetookthepotatoesoutofthepotandputtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandputtheminanotherbowl.Hethenputthecoffeeintoacup.Turningtoher,heasked,“Daughter,whatdoyousee?"“Potatoes,eggsandcoffee,"sherepliedquickly.“Lookcloser."hesaid,“and19thepotatoes."Shedidandfoundthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,shesawthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsrichandpleasantsmellbroughta(an)20toherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandcoffeebeanshadeachfacedthesame“badluck”---theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.Thepotatowentinstrongandhard,butinboilingwater,itbecamesoftand21.Theeggwaseasilybroken,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquidinterioruntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thenthe22oftheeggbecamehard.However,thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterand23somethingnew.“Whichoneareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter.“Whenbadluckknocksonyourdoor,howdoyourespond?Areyouapotato,anegg,oracoffeebean?"Moralofthestory:Inlife,thingshappenaroundus,thingshappentous,butthe24thingthattrulymattersishowyouchoosetoreacttoitandwhatyoumakeoutofit.Lifeisallaboutlearning,adapting(适应)andchangingallthestrugglesintosomething25.16.A.houseB.restaurantC.kitchenD.market17.A.angrilyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.impatiently18.A.tookinB.turnedoffC.putonD.burnedup19.A.touchB.eatC.smellD.watch20.A.understandingB.excitementC.smileD.sadness21.A.tastyB.smellyC.niceD.weak22.A.insideB.shellC.shapeD.middle23.A.changedB.createdC.hadD.cooked24.A.mostB.bestC.onlyD.last25.A.differentB.surprisingC.realD.better三．阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(A)AsLiaBentleywalkedhomefromschoolonanOctoberafternoon,shesawpatternsofsymmetry(对称)allaroundher:thebirdsintheeventheautumnleavesthatcoveredthesidewalk,weresymmetrical.Abutterflylandedonabranchaboveher,andLiasuddenlystopped.Sheheldherbreathandsmiled,watchingitsperfectlysymmetricalwings.Now.Ferris,theirscienceteacher,gavethemaspecialassignment(任务):tofindthemostbeautifulexampleofsymmetryandgiveareporttotheclassonit.ago,shewasgivenamicroscopeforherbirthday.Nowsherealizedthatshecoulduseittostudysymmetry.Shesetupher“laboratory”intheshed.Whileobserving(观察),shewasamazedbywhatshebutnoneofitseemedtofitfortheassignment.Noneofitwastrulybeautiful.“Whatareyoubringingtoclass?”LiaaskedherfriendMattonthebusridetoschool.“Amodelairplane,”repliedMattsuccessfully.“AndmybrotherLeoisbringinghisguitar.”“Thosethingsarenice,”thoughtLia,buttheremustbesomethingmorebeautifuloutthere.”Thatnight,shestayedinthesheduntilherfathercalledherinside.“Comeon,Lia.Theweatherforecastsaysgoingtoheartsank.Thecoldweatherwouldmeanfewerthingstoseeunderthemicroscope.Liahadtohandinherassignmentinjustafewdays.Shebegantofeelworried.Justthen,thesheddoorwasblownopenbyastrongwind.Assheturnedherheadagainstthewind,shecaughtsightofasinglesnowflakethathadblownintotheshedandontothestageofhermicroscope.Lialookedthroughtheeyepiece,andshesawthemostshiningandbeautifulexampleofsymmetryshecouldeverhaveimagined.Shecriedexcitedly,“Asnowflake!Whydidn’tIthinkofthatbefore?”Shetookacloserlookthroughtheeyepiece,butthesnowflakehaddisappeared—melted.“No!Wait!Oh,no!”criedLia.Shehadtotakethesnowflaketoclass,buthow?Itwouldmeltbeforeshecouldevengetonthebus!Thenshehadanidea.Liarantothehouseandtookhercamera.Withthehelpofthemicroscope,shetookmanypicturesofthesnowflakesonthestagebeforetheymelted.Eachsnowflakewasdifferent,symmetrical,andunbelievablybeautiful!WhydidLiafeelworriedwhenwinterarrived?Shedidn’tlikesnowydaysatall.Itwasdifficultforhertofindsymmetricalthings.Herassignmenthadtobecompletedafterwinter.Theshedwassocoldthatshecouldn’tstudythere.AccordingtothethesymmetricalthingswouldbeshowninFerris’scienceclassЕXCEPT .A.abutterfly B.amodelairplane C.aguitar D.asnowflakepictureWhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Liacouldbringsomerealsnowflakestoherscienceclass.fathertaughtherhowtocompleteherscienceassignment.Liagotagreatideaaboutsymmetrybecauseofthecoldweather.Liaheldherbreathwhenshesawthebutterflybecauseitwasthebesttitleofthestory?A.ADifficultAssignment B.TheComingWinterC.AlovelySnowflake D.ABeautifulSymmetry(B)Althoughweoftenhearaboutdriverlesscars,itisstillnotclearwhenwewillbeabletobuyonetomakethoselongboringroadtripsaloteasier.Let’stakealookatwhy.Whatdriverlesstechnologyisinusenow?Theideaofadriverlesscardatesbackto1939!However,wearenotsurewhatdriverlesstechnologycanandcan’tdo.Whenmostpeoplethinkofdriverlesscars,theythinkofsittingbackintheircarandreadingabookwhilethecardoesalltheworkandgetsthemtowheretheywanttogo.Infact,thatkindoftechnologyismanyyearsAtthemoment,ourcarcanhelpcontrolthedirection,butourattentionmuststillbeontheroad.Beforesmartertechnologybecomespopular,peoplewillneedtodealwithalotofproblems,suchasgettingthecartounderstandtheroadsignsandallowingcarsto“connect”tooneanother.Inthisallcarscanbeawareofwhatishappeningaroundthem.Whatproblemsaredriverlesscarsfacing?Thereareafewreasonswhydriverlesscarsmaytakesometimetocometofruition.AlthoughAIanddriverlessskillshavedevelopedforalongtime,AIstillisn’tassmartasahumanbrainwhensomethinghappenssuddenly.Driverlesstechnologyneedstobeabletodealwithsomeaccidentsbeforeitcanbecometrulypopular.Onlineattackisalsoakindofdanger.Hackers(黑客)couldgetintoyourcarandtakecontrolofyourcar,usingtheirskillstoeitherstealyourcarorevenhurtyou.Ourtechnologymustbesafebeforewegivetoomuchtrustindriverlesscars.Driverlesscarscouldactuallymaketheairpollutionworse.Ifpeopleareabletosleeporworkintheircars,therewillbeevenlessreasontogetpublictransport.Unlessdriverlesscarsareallpoweredbycleanenergy,theplanetwon’tbebetterwithmoredriverlesscars.Aboutdriverlesscars,thewriteragreesthat .wecanbuysomeinthenearfuture.theywerefirstinventedinthe21stcentury.hackerswillsurelyoperateourcarsthroughtheInternet.thedriversstillhavetopaytheirattentionontheroadforThefollowingphrase“ ”hasthesamemeaningastheunderlined“cometofruition”inParagraph3.A.comeintouse B.runfree C.setoff D.takeplaceAccordingtothepassage,driverlesscarsarefacingtheproblemsEXCEPT .A.airpollution B.highprice C.onlineattacks D.AItechnologyHowdoesthewriterorganizethearticle?B.C. D.(C)Overthreedays，anumberofGuangdongartistspresentedaseriesofspace-themedartworkssuchaspapercuttings,sculptures,sandpaintingsandcartoons,towelcomethethreeastronautsreturninghome.ArtworkIntroductionⅠApaper-cutartist,whoisfromGuangzhouPapercutasetofpaper﹣cutthethreestonutsinbothdndblu.amdinChinsestlepttntheartworksshowrespecttothespaceheroes.ⅡAsculptor(雕刻家),worksinGuangzhouSculptureAcademy，createdasculpturebydrawinghisideafromastronautswalkinginspaceinJulylastyear.Ittookhimonemonthtofinishthesculpture,throughwhichhewishestoshowhisrespecttoChina'sspaceindustry.ⅢSeveralartistsfromtheGuangzhouCartoonistsAssociationalsoexpressedtheirwarmwelcomestotheastronauts'returnandsenttheirbestwishestothecountry'sspaceindustrythroughtheircreations.Asandpaintingwascreatedandcolorfulsandisusedtodrawafinespaceviewandarocket,toexpressthepridehetakesinthecountry’sachievements.ⅣAnothercartoonistalsousedacheerfulandhumorouswaytopresentapaintingtowelcomeourspaceheroesbackandwishthecountry’sspaceindustryevenmoresuccessinthefuture.Inthepainting,threeastronautsgetoutofthereturncapsuleoftheShenzhou-13spaceshiponachildren’sslide.Whichartworkwillmostprobablymakepeoplefeeljoyful?ArtworkI. B.ArtworkII. C.ArtworkIII. D.ArtworkWhichdescriptionabouttheartworksisright?ThesandpaintingisinChinesestylepattern.Thepaper-cutworksareinbothgreenandred.Onlywhitesandisusedtocreatethesandpainting.Thesculptureshowshowastronautswalkedinspace.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwillyouprobablyreadthisarticle？A.News. B.Travel. C.Art. D.Sports.(D)Whenyouhearofpenguins,youmayconnectthemwithwhiteHaveyouheardonekindofpenguinthatdoesn’tlovesnowbutwarmerweather？Formanypeople,itmaysoundstrange,butyoucanfindpenguinsofthiskindinsouthernAfrica.AfricanpenguinsliveonthecoastandislandsofsouthernAfrica.Theymakesoundstocommunicate.Theycandiveunderwaterforupto2.5minuteswhiletryingtocatchsmallfish.Theymayalsoeatotherseaanimals.TheAfricanpenguinisabout60cmtallandweighsupto3.6kg.Theirshorttailsandwingshelpthemswiminthewater,whiletheirfeethelppushthemforward.Coveredinfeathers,whiteonthebellyandblackontheback,Africanpenguinscankeepoffwaterandkeepdry.Africanpenguinsdonottraveltogivebirth.Thepenguinsnestinholesoutoftheirown粪便calledguano,ortheynestinareasunderbushes.Peoplenowtakeytheuanoortilizr肥料Ithsmdethepnguinshngethirhbitsndthyhavetonestmainlyunderbushes.Theirnestsprotecteggsandbabypenguinsfromthesunandfromanimalslikecatsandseabirds.Bothparentsalsogivefoodtothenewlybornbabies.Africanpenguinscanliveforabout10﹣15years,butmanydonotreachtheirfulllifeage,andthenumberofthemhasbeenreducing.Africanpenguinsarelosingtheirnestingplaces.Astheweatherchanges,fewerbabiesareborn.Andtheirfoodisnotenoughasaresultofoverfishingandpollution.Assuch,Africanpenguinsarenowingreatdangerofdyingout.Soweshouldtrytohelpthem,likevolunteeringorraisingmoneyforthem.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantsto .comparetwokindsofpenguinsraisepeople'sinterestinAfricanpenguinscheckpeople'sknowledgeaboutAfricanpenguinsgivedetaileddescriptionsabouttwokindsofpenguinsAccordingtoParagraph2-3,whichofthefollowingaboutAfricanpenguinsisNOTtrue？Theycancommunicatebymakingsounds.Theyusetails,wingsandfeetwhentheyswim.Theyareblackonthebellyandwhiteontheback.Theyliveonseacreatures,suchaslittlefish.Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraph4refersto" ".A.nestinginholes B.guano C.takingawaytheguano D.fertilizerAccordingtothelastparagraph,therearefewerandfewerAfricanpenguinsbecause .①theweatherchanges ②Africanpenguinschangetheirhabits③peoplecatchtoomanyfish ④theseaispolluted⑤penguinparentsdon'tlookaftertheirbabiesA.①②③ B.①③⑤ C.②③④ D.①③④第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Atasteoftheworld’scoolestfoodEverysummeraroundtheworld,peoplewaitinlinesoutsideicecreamshopsastheylookforatastywaytocoolthemselvesdownorcheerthemselvesup.41Nooneisreallysurewhoinventedicecream.42.Inthe1stcenturyAD,theRomanemperorenjoyedicewithhoneyandnuts,althoughthiswasmorelikeafrozenmixtureofwater,sugarandfruitjuice.OneofthefirstexamplesoficemadewithmilkcandatebacktotheDynastyinChina.IcecreamarrivedinEuropeinthe16centuryandquicklybecamepopularinItalyandFrance.43.IfyougotoGermany,youcanbuy“spaghetti”icecreamwhichlookslikenoodleswithstrawberrysauceandwhitechocolateonthetop.44Allthethingsarequicklymixedinandtheicecreamisdone.ThereisaspecialicecreamnamedMaotaiicecreaminChina.Itchoosesfreshmilkandaddwithabout2%of53℃FeitianMaotai.Icecreamisgettingmorepopularacrosstheworld.Customerswantnew,excitingtaste,andlotsofpeopleareturningtohealthiericecreamwithoutdairymilkandcream.45InThailand,InThailand,i-tim-padismadebypouringmixtureontoafreezingplate.Nexttimeyoutasteicecream,you'reenjoyingfoodthatisthousandsofyearsold.findoutthestorybehindthisdelicioustaste.However,therearerecordsofpeoplemakingicedfoodin200BCinChina.Nowadays,therearemorechoicesthaneveraroundtheworld.四、写作(共三节，满分30分)第节 语填词共5小；每题1分满分5分）根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词。（每格限填一词）Winningfeelsgood,losingfeelsbad.Somepeoplethinkthatlosingisaexperience.Un