字母操和语音拼读

字母操和语音拼读By：AmandaCCC/k//k//k/C/k/cat

BBB/b//b//b/B/b/bear

字母操LetterexercisesAAA/æ//æ//æ/A/æ/apple

AAA/eI//eI//eI/A/eI/Amy

作用：帮助我们有效地记住字母书写；学习字母的同时也学习了相关单词；为学习单词拼读打下良好的基础。DDD/d//d//d/D/d/duck

EEE/e//e//e/E/e/elephantEEE/i://i://i:/E/i:/eel

FFF/f//f//f/F/f/frog

GGG/g//g//g/G/g/girlGGG/dZ//dZ//dZ/G/dZ/giraffe

HHH/h//h//h/H/h/horse

III/ąI//ąI//ąI/I/ąI/icecreamIII/i//i//i/I/i/Indianboy

JJJ/dZ//dZ//dZ/J/dZ/jacket

KKK/k//k//k/K/k/kite

LLL/l//l//l/L/l/lion

MMM/m//m//m/M/m/monkey

NNN/n//n//n/N/n/nose

OOO/X//X//X/O/X/oxOOO/əU//əu//əu/O/əu/OK

PPP/p//p//p/P/p/pig

QQQ/kw//kw//kw/Q/kw/queen

RRR/r//r//r/R/r/rabbit

SSS/s//s//s/S/s/snake

TTT/t//t//t/T/t/turtle

UUU/V//V//V/U/V/umbrellaUUU/ju://ju://ju:/U/ju:/uniform

VVV/v//v//v/V/v/violin

WWW/w//w//w/W/w/window

XXX/ks//ks//ks/X/ks/fox

YYY/j//j//j/Y/j/yo-yo

ZZZ/z//z//z/Z/z/zebra

Game:Isayyoudo玩法：每组抽出两名代表，根据PPT上显示的单词用肢体语言做出来。规则：两名代表一个说单词汉译一个做动作，负责做动作的代表做完后要说出单词，读错单词扣一分，做错重来。每个小组五个单词共计5分。看哪个组最快得分最高？例子：猫catA：apple苹果pig小猪nose鼻子horse马ice冰B：cake蛋糕snake蛇fox狐狸lion狮子dog小狗A：fish鱼eel鳗鱼mango芒果zebra斑马bear熊B：panda熊猫pear梨red红色black黑色Amy艾米开闭音节开闭音节⑴.辅音音素：bpmfdtnlgck(c,k)hrszywjchshksv⑵.元音音素（短音）：aeiou

元音音素（短音）:ɑeiou闭音节：以辅音音素结尾，元音发短音的音节叫闭音节。结构：□○□辅元辅

元音音素（长音）：ɑeiou开音节：以元音音素结尾，发音的元音发它的本身音的音节叫开音节。结构：□○辅元○□e元辅e(哑e不发音)⑶Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu在开闭音节中的发音如下：

①字母a在开音节中发长音/eI/在闭音节中发短音/æ/cake蛋糕bake烤面包face脸game游戏make制作plane飞机name名字wave挥手saddaphatmapfackblackbag②字母e在开音节中发长音/i:/在闭音节中发短音/e/me我he他we我们she她eve前夕beckkemptsempbetlegpeckdent③字母i在开音节中发长音/аI/在闭音节中发短音/I/一分钟你能拼出多少单词？shipfishbikefivekiteninericeIndianboysit

④字母o在开音节中发长音/Eu/在闭音节中发短音/X/

boxnoseboneholehome⑤字母u在开音节中发长音/ju:/在闭音节中发短音/V/

tube软管mute沉默的huge巨大的fume烟cute可爱的duke公爵fuse保险丝tune音调

Game小试牛刀

hikelimepipeminepricemikesitejokedotsobonehomeholeconehopeclosehockupjumprunduckbutsunbrushbusmuchfunhugcutgunluckcupshutnuttugdugbukdutsummummugdufgumpusjumsutmutluchhusdrumgrumcrunnukpuscunshutshupchutsuchbox2.字母组合⑴元音字母组合字母组合aiay：/eI/rainlainfailtailnailhaybaygrayplaymaydaywaitpaintnaitsail字母组合eeea：/i:/teamealpeaeelmeetseefeetpeachseabeesheepsleep字母组合ar：/A:/starstartsmartcargarden字母组合ouow：/ąu/aboutloudmouthoutmousepouchouchnounpowderclowerclowderclownflowernowhowwow字母组合owoa：/əu/growblowbelowtowmowrowthrowpillowmoanboatcoatwoadpoachcoachsoakproad字母o(在ld前)：/əu/oldcoldfold字母组合oo/u://u/(在t,d,k前面发短音.除foodboot外)foodfootlookpooktookshootgoodkootbookcookzoomoonbootpoolcoolhoodhookgooserootspoontoothstoolwoodwool字母组合irur/E:/er/E://ə/perkpertpermperchbirdsurfgirlpurseshirtfermbertbirthtermfirstfurteachermotherfatherbrotherturtleletter字母组合oioy/OI/boytoyjoyenjoynoisepointoilsoilnoickfoilhoyloyboilsoiltoilRoygoil字母组合aloroorourore：/O:/ballmaltfalseforfourdoortallwalkporkforkhorsebornlordpourfourthfourteenthyouryourselfcoursefloorindooralltalkwaltwallballnor字母组合airearare/eə/ear/Iə/harebaresnarestairfarecarehairbearmaredarepairpearglarefairwearflarerarechairyeardearnearfearear字母组合ere：/eə/eir：/eə/therewherenowhereeverywheretheirtheirs⑵辅音字母组合字母组合tr/tr/treetrousersstreettrytraveltreetreachtracttramtracetracktredtrap字母组合dr/dr/drinkdrawdrivedriverdreamdrabtrapdrepdropdripdreepdressdrod字母组合ts：/ts/catskitesrabbitspitsbatsbeats字母组合ds：/dz/birdspadsaidstidsteadstadsbeds字母组合chtch：/tS/checkchickcheappeachcheapmatchfetchcatchwatchtochbeach字母组合sh：/S/fishsheepwishshopdishshutshootfinishpush字母组合ph：/f/phonephotoelephantnephew字母组合wh：/w//h/whatwherewhichwhitewheelwhowhomwhosewhole字母组合th：/ð//θ/threethrowthirstythirdbirththatthistherethanktoothteethmouth字母组合igh：/аI/lightnightfighthighrightbrighthight字母组合kn：/n/knowknowledgekneeknock字母组合wr：/r/writewrongwrote字母组合ng：/ŋ/kingswimmingreadingwalking字母组合qu：/kw/queenquitquietquietlyquickquicklyquestionsquare字母组合ckck：/k/clocksockpickkickneckblacktrucktickjacketchicken字母组合aw：/O:/drawsawawfulclaw字母组合ew：/ju:/newfewnewsnephew最后，希望在座的每一位学员在英语广阔的世界中找到方向，任意的遨游英语世界！Comeon!ThankYou！自然拼读法

Phonics

什么是自然拼读法在英国、、加拿大等英语为母语的国家和新加坡、中国香港等英语为官方语的国家和地域，自然拼读法是小学语文课程的必修内容。自然拼读法（又叫做Phonics）是让学生掌握代表英语44个基本音的字母和字母组合，即这些字母和字母组合在单词中的发音，做到见其形，知其音；听其音，知其形。

自然拼读法学习进阶多音节和复合词辅音的特殊读法特殊读法之带元音单词特殊读法之固定读音双/三辅音联读双元音单词读音单元音单词读音26个字母读音难每一个字母都有一个本音如：A念[ei]、O念[],即一般26个字母的念法。每个单词也有一个读音如：A念[]、Q[]等，是字母在单词中的念法。AAA//appleantBBB//birdbutterCCC//catcapDDD//dogdeerEEE/

/eggelephantFFF//fishfatherGGG//girlgoatHHH//hathippoIII//inkinsectJJJ//jeepjoyKKK//keykingLLL//lionleaderMMM//mothermomNNN//nursenoseOOO//oxoxfordPPP//peapuppyQQQ//quiltqueenRRR//roseriverSSS//sunsunnyTTT//teaturtleUUU//umbrellaupVVV//vestvoteWWW//witchwatchXXX//boxfoxYYY//yachtyesZZZ//zebrazipper自然拼音五级拼读标准一级拼读：能够掌握一个辅音和一个元音的拼读。（单元音单词拼读Consonant-Vowel-ConsonantCombinations）

如：b-a

ba

s-asac-acam-ama二级拼读：1.能够掌握一个辅音+一个元音+一个辅音的拼读(ConsonantBlends)。如：c-a-tcats-a-msamm-a-tmat2.双元音单词拼读(TwoVowelWords):

一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音，后边一个元音不发音．如：make,mail,may,hay,say,see,sea,five,tie,road,toe,cute等等．

3.双/三辅音在一起时的联读(ConsonantBlends)

Beginningconsonantblends：bl,br,cl,cr,dr,fl,fr,gl,fr,pl,pr,sc,sk,sl,sm,sn,

sp,st,sw,tr,tw,scr,spl,str

Endingconsonantblends：ft,lf,lm,lp,lt,mp,nd,nk,nt,pt,sk,st

Wordsendingin：ll,ss,ff

Consonantdigraphs：ch,tch,sh,th,wh,shr,squ,thr三级拼读：能够掌握多音节单词的拼读到认读。

如：ch-i-m+p-an+z-eechimpanzee四级拼读：能够掌握句子的拼读，字-词-句-篇（和不符合发音规则的单词）如：Wehavetogothere.五级拼读：达到反拼技能。（听音拼字）特殊读法(1)-固定读音的单词(SightWord):

the,a,is,to,have,are,hey,love等.

2.特殊读法(2)–带元音的特殊读法(IrregularVowels)

一个音节如只有一个元音,且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音(vowelattheend)．如：baby,me,hi,go,humor等等

air(hair),al,all(all,tall,mall,hall),alk(talk,walk),alt(halt,salt),ar(car,far),are(hare),au,augh(caught),aw(hawk)

ew(new),eigh(eight,weight),ed(stopped,added)

er(sister,brother),ir(girl,fir,firm),ur(burn,hurt),or(horn),

ie(field),ing,ind(behind),ild(mild,wild),igh(high,night,might),ire

oi(oil,boil),old(old,cold),olt,oo(book),oo(tool,school),or(or,horn),ost(most,host),ou(could),ough(cough,through,ought,slough,plough),ould(would,could),oy(boy),ought,,ous(famous),ow(读音一：cow,now,how,bow；读音二：bow,snow),

ue(cruel),ui(fluid)

tion(attention),sion(expression),

endingsounds:ang,ong,ung,edge,le

3.

特殊读法(3)–辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音(silentconsonants)．

如：ghost,comb,lamb,write等

"c"和"k"在一起时，发一个音:quick,black等.

"q"总是和"u"在一起：quite,quick,quit,quilt等.

"p"和"h"在一起,发"f"的音:phone,photo.

复数s及末尾s的读音(Pluralsandthesoundsofendings)

c和g的两种读音:

如果i(或y)或者e跟在c或者g的后边,c发”s”的音,g发”j”的音:center,cigar,gem,giant,gym

其他情况下,c,g发其字母音:can,clap,cup,great,glad.4.

多音节单词和复合词

(Wordswithmultiplesyllablesandcompoundwords)

多音节单词:believe,