MTI考研基础测试

MTI考研基础测试1.Insomepoverty-strickenareasnow,notafewpeoplearefoundfailingtoachievefoodsecurity.（）A.现在，在一些贫困地区，还有相当多的人被发现未达到食物安全。B.在一些贫困地区，现在许多人的食物还没有被保障。C.现在，在一些贫困地区，相当数量的人还没有解决温饱问题。(正确答案)D.在一些贫困地区，现在还有不少人没有得到食物保障。2.Wealsorealizethattherulesofthetradeorderthatiscurrentlytakingshapestillrequiresmuchworkandclarification.（）A.我们也认识到，我们还需要做出很大的努力来澄清正在孕育之中的贸易秩序的规则。B.我们也意识到了贸易秩序目前还在形成阶段，还要做大量工作，也需进一步梳理。(正确答案)C.我们也认识到贸易秩序规则，这些规则正在孕育之中，仍然需要做很多工作，澄清很多东西。D.我们也意识到了搞贸易就有游戏规则，目前尚不成熟，还需要大量的梳理和其他一些工作。3.InBritain,gypsiesareoftentreatedwithdisapproval,lackoftrust,andlackofunderstandingbecausetheirwayoflifeissodifferentfromthewaymostotherBritishpeoplelive.（）A.在英国，吉普赛人经常遭受歧视，缺少信任和理解，这是因为他们的生活方式与其他人格格不入。(正确答案)B.在英国，吉普赛人的生活方式经常得不到认同，他们也得不到信任和理解，因为他们的生活方式和其他大多数英国人大相径庭。C.因为生活方式与其他大多数英国人有较大的区别，吉卜赛人经常得不到理解和信任，主要原因是他们经常受到不公正的待遇。D.英国的吉普赛人饱受歧视、遭遇不公正的待遇，生活方式与其他多数人有极大隔阂，所以他们不信任他人，也得不到他人的理解。4.Shefeltthatshemustnotyield,shemustgoonleadingherstraitened,humdrumlife.Thiswasherpunishmentforhavingmadeamistake.Shehadmadeherbed,andshemustlieonit.（）A.她觉得她不能打退堂鼓，她必须继续过她那贫苦而单调的生活。这是她犯了错误得到的惩罚，自己铺了床，自己就要躺。B.她觉得她不能屈服。她必须继续过她那贫苦而单调的生活。这是她犯了错误得到的惩罚，只能打落牙齿往肚里吞。C.她觉得她不能打退堂鼓，她必须继续过她那贫苦而单调的生活。这是她犯了错误得到的惩罚，她要自食其果。(正确答案)D.她觉得她不能屈服，她必须继续过她那拮据的、单调的生活。这是对她犯了错误的惩罚。她要自食其果。5.TheuniversitywouldratherthatstudentsplayWallStreetthanhavefratpartieswhenthemarketclosesdown.（）A.大学宁可让一些学生在墙壁大道上玩。也不允许他们在市场关闭时搞兄弟派对。B.大学的主管领导们宁可让大学生们在华尔街上做买卖，也不想让学生在无市时无事生非。C.学校宁愿学生在华尔街妙股，也不愿他们在股市关门时开联谊会。(正确答案)D.学校当局宁可让学生在华尔街上打闹玩要，也不愿意让他们在市场不景气时搞社交联谊。6.全区没有发生过大的环境污染事故，主要江河湖泊大多仍处原生状态。（）A.Thereisnomajorenvironmentalpollutioneverfoundinthewholearea,andmostofthemajorlakesandriversarestillinanoriginalstate.(正确答案)B.Therehasneveroccurredanyseriousaccidentofenvironmentalpollution,theriversandlakesarestillinastateofprimitiverawcondition.C.Nomajorenvironmentalpollutionaccidenthasoccurredinthisarea,mostofitsmajorriversandlakesarestillkeptinaprimordialstate.D.Thewholeareahasnotexperiencedanyseriouspollution.Andthemajorlakesandriversarestillinastateofunspoilednature.7.和他们在一起我们觉得最舒服，自然而然我们也愿意和这样家境相仿、门当户对的人结交。（）A.Wetendtobemostcomfortablewiththem,andthereforewetendtolinkupwithpeoplewhosefamiliesareoftenmuchlikeourown.B.Weenjoystayingwiththethem,sonaturallywewouldliketomakefriendswithsuchpeoplewithsimilarfamilybackgroundandsoastobewellmatchedformarriage.C.Wefeelverycozywiththem,therefore,weinvoluntarilyarewillingtoassociatewithpeoplewellmatchedinfamilyfinancialsituationandsocialstatus.D.Wefeelmostcomfortablewiththem,andnaturallywearewilingtogetassociatedwithpeopleofsimilarfamilyconditionsinfinanceandstatus.(正确答案)8.在我们这个时代，任何人想要在社会上起作用，就必须接受必要的教育。（）A.Inourtimes,anyonewhowantstoplayhisroleinsocietymustreceivesubstantialeducation.B.Inourtimes,substantialeducationisindispensableforanyonetoplayhisroleinsociety.(正确答案)C.Inourtimes,anyonewhowantstoplayhisroleinsocietymustreceivenecessaryeducation.D.Inourtimes,necessaryeducationisamustforanyonewhowantstofunctioninsociety.9.我们大为惊奇的是，那幢经受强烈的地震而幸存下来的唯一的建筑物竞是砖木结构的。（）A.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatsurvivedtheviolentearthquakewasoneofbrickandwoodstructure.(正确答案)B.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatfortunatelyexistedaftertheviolentearthquakewasoneofbrickandwoodstructure.C.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatsurvivedaftertheviolentearthquakeshouldbeoneofbrickandwoodstructure.D.Toourgreatsurprise,theonlybuildingthatfortunatelysurvivedwasmadeofbrickandwoodstructure.10.每天下午四五点钟喝上一杯茶，吃一点烤面包或饼干，相互之间再闲聊几句，这种情景在英国到处可见。（）A.Acupoftea,sometoastorbiscuit,andalittlechatatfourorfiveintheafternoonareseeneverywhereinEngland.B.ThereisascenetobewitnessedeverywhereinEnglandatfourorfivep.m.whenpeopleenjoyacupoftea,withtoastorbiscuitandwithabitofconversation.C.ItisverycommoninEnglandthatpeoplehaveacupofteaandsometoastorbiscuitwhilechattingatfourorfivep.m..(正确答案)D.Atfourorfivep.m.inEngland,peopleoftenhaveacupofteaandsometoastorbiscuitwhilechatting,thisisnotuncommon.11.Despitesomedirepredictionsattheweekend,financialmarketshavebeenremarkably_____

inthefaceoftheParisattacks,whichmayjustcauseashort-termdisruptiontoeconomiclife.（）A.negativeB.sanguine(正确答案)C.pessimisticD.optimum12.Thisisawidely____bookowingtoitsinsightfulunderstandingofthesubject.（）A.exclaimedB.claimedC.reclaimedD.acclaimed(正确答案)13.Itis___thatamaninsuchapowerfulpositioncouldactsounwisely.（）A.invincibleB.inconclusiveC.inconceivable(正确答案)D.unsustainable14.Theministerdeliveredhisfarewelladdressinanappealingandhumorous___-.（）A.vainB.vein(正确答案)C.vineD.vane15.TouseforcewithSecurityCouncilauthoritywould_____thecrimeofaggression.（）A.cometoB.seetoC.taketoD.amountto(正确答案)16.Allflights____,wedecidedtotakeagreyhound.（）A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceledC.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled(正确答案)17.____yourtimelyadvice,Iwouldneverhaveknownhowtogoaboutthework.（）A.UnlessB.Butfor(正确答案)C.ExceptforD.Notfor18.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman___hewastwentyyearsago.（）A.whichB.that(正确答案)C.whoD.whom19.Bytheyear2030,it’