高考英语单元增分（译林版）选修⑥Unit3单元检测

选修⑥Unit3单元检测[语言基础扎根练]Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1．Myeyesrangeoverthecrowdedroom,seekingafamiliar(熟悉的)face.2．Icannotseewheretheydifferfromeachother:tometheylookexactlyalike(相似)．3．Heensured(保证)thattimelyactionwastakentoresolvetheproblem.4．Youraccount(叙述)ofwhathappeneddoesnottieinwithwhatthreeotherwitnesseshavesaid.5．Itisatalewhichhasoftenbeenretold(转述)withinWestIndianliterature.6．Itsnowedthroughout(自始至终)thenight.Thewholetownwascoveredwithsnow.7．Ifyouarenotaccustomed(习惯)tosleepingwiththelighton,justturnitoff.8．Thepartywillbeinformal(非正式的),soyouneedn'tdressup.9．Hismannerwasslightly(稍微)rude,butyouneedn'tmind.10．Therearemanymysterious(神秘的)storiesabouttheEgyptianpyramids.11．Thegirlshouldbemendedforherbravery(brave)insavingthedrowningchild.12．Onlyifateacherhasgivenpermission(permit)isastudentallowedtoenterthisroom.13．Theprohibition(prohibit)ofsmokinginpublicareashasalreadyeintoeffect.14．We'vehadtomakesomeadjustments(adjust)toouroriginalcalculations.15．Iknowfromtheirgreetings(greet)howmuchtheyexpectedofme.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Davidisoneofthesepeoplewhohavetroubleinmakeuptheirminds.make→making2．Wewillthrowapartytocongratulatetohimonhispromotion.去掉第二个to3．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttolivethereafterarrivinginthecountry.live→living4．IhavebeenaccustomedtogetupearlyinthemorningsinceIcametoseniorhighschool.get→getting5．SuzhouandHangzhouarefamiliarwithforeigners.with→to6．Thereasonwhyheexplainedtouswasthathehadn'treadthebookbefore.why→that/which或去掉whyⅢ.翻译句子/一句多译1．那天我没去看电影的原因是我有很多工作要做。(Thereasonwhy...wasthat...)The_reason_why_I_didn't_go_to_the_cinema_that_day_was_that_there_was_much_work_to_do.2．我们绝对不能忽略教育的重要性。(onnoaccount)On_no_account_can_we_ignore_the_importance_of_education.3．我今天一整天都没见过他，更不用说跟他一起喝酒了。(letalone)I_didn't_see_him_the_whole_day_today,_let_alone_have_a_drink_with_him.4．让我们担心的是，一些学生在适应校园生活时遇到了麻烦。(what引导主语从句，havetroubleindoing...,adjustto)What_worries_us_is_the_fact_that_some_students_have_trouble_in_adjusting_to_school_life.5．我能占用你几分钟宝贵的时间吗？(takeup)May_I_take_up_a_few_minutes_of_your_valuable_time?6．一个叫陈东的年轻人逐渐为大家所熟悉。①Wehave_been_familiar_with_ayoungmannamedChenDong.②AyoungmannamedChenDongbeginsto_be_familiar_tous.7．我们必须保证饮用水的纯净。①Wemustensure_the_purity_of_drinking_water.(ensuresth.)②Wemustensure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(ensurethat)③Wemustmake_sure_that_drinking_water_is_pure.(makesurethat)8．发展经济时，我们必须考虑到环境保护问题。①Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemusttake_account_ofenvironmentalprotection.②Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemusttakeenvironmentalprotectioninto_account/consideration.③Whendevelopingoureconomy,wemustconsiderenvironmentalprotection.9．祝贺中国女子排球队在奥运会上的胜利！①CongratulatetheChinesewomenvolleyballteamon_their_victoryintheOlympicGames!②Congratulations_totheChinesewomenvolleyballteamon_their_victoryintheOlympicGames!10．如果天气条件允许，我们明天就去长城。①If_weather_permits,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(if从句)②Weather_permitting,_wewillgototheGreatWalltomorrow.(独立主格)[话题语篇高考练]Ⅳ.阅读理解ASouthKoreaWhilemanySouthKoreanspreferWestern­styleweddingsinwhichthebridewearsawhiteweddingdress,somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe“Pyebaek”—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.ThePyebaekisheldaftertheofficialceremony,andiswhenthebridepaysrespectstoherparents­in­lawforthefirsttime.Thenewcouplebowdeeplybeforetheparents,andtheyexchangejujube(枣)andchestnuts(栗子)—symbolsforchildrenandgoodfortune.—SujeanPark,HuffPostSouthKoreaJapanForJapaneseweddings,it'scustomaryforgueststobringcashasagiftforthenewcouples.Theamountdependsontheguest'srelationshiptothecouple—onaverage,friendswouldgiveD|S300,andfamilymembersmaygiveuptoD|S1,000.Thebillsshouldbeunfolded,freshlyprinted.They'retypicallyputinaspecialenvelopesignedbytheguest.Guestsleavetheenvelopesatareceptiondeskattheceremonyandreceiveweddingfavorsinreturn.—RyanTakeshita,HuffPostJapanBrazilInBrazilianweddings,thebestmancutsthegroom'stieintoseveralpiecesandsellsthemtotheweddingguestsatwhateverpricetheychoosetopayforit.Themoneythat'scollectedusuallygoestowardthecouple'shoneymoon.Brazilianweddingswouldn'tbepletewithoutpastriescalled“bem­casados”，or“happilymarried”.Thesearetinysweetcakeswithacondensedmilk(炼乳)fillingthataremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.—AndreaMartinelli,HuffPostBrazil语篇解读：本文主要介绍了韩国、日本、巴西三个国家的婚礼习俗，其中包括新娘的穿着、礼金的数额以及婚礼的必备食品等。1．InSouthKoreanweddings,________.A．onlyWestern­styleweddingsarefavoredB．thecouplemustbothwearawhitedressC．thebrideshowsrespectstoherparentsD．somecouplesstillobservetheirtraditions解析：选D细节理解题。根据SouthKorea的内容第一段中的“...somecouplesarestillcarryingoutthe‘Pyebaek’—aSouthKoreanweddingcustom.”可知，尽管西式婚礼受到推崇，但是一些人仍然遵循韩国的婚礼习俗，故选D项。2．WhenattendingaJapanesefriend'swedding,you'dbetter________.A．foldthenewbillsinanenvelopeB．containD|S300inaspecialenvelopeC．carryanenvelopewithaletterasagiftD．givemorethanD|S1,000tothenewcouple解析：选B细节理解题。根据Japan的内容可知，在日本参加朋友的婚礼一般送300美元的礼金，将新钞装在一个信封中，上面签上自己的名字。故选B项。3．WhydopeoplemakepastriesinBrazilianweddings?A．Tosharethenewcouple'sstories.B．Toraisemoneyforthenewcouple.C．Toshowtheirexcellentcookingskills.D．Toexpressgoodwishestothenewcouple.解析：选D细节理解题。根据Brazil的内容第二段“...wouldn'tbepletewithoutpastries...aremeanttobringgoodlucktothenewcouple.”可知，在巴西人们制作这些糕点是为了向新人表示祝福。4．What'sthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tosharesomeweddingcustomsaroundtheworld.B．Totellpeoplehowtomakepreparationsforweddings.C．Toshowthedifferentcustomsbetweendifferentcountries.D．Tocheckhowmuchyouknowaboutweddingcustoms.解析：选A写作意图题。本文主要介绍的是世界上三个国家不同婚礼上的不同习俗，是为了传播知识，故A项正确。B(2018·青岛质检)SunithaSureshwasacollegestudentwhenhergrandmotherhadamajoroperationandwasputinintensivecare(特别护理)withthreeotherpatients.Thismeantherfamilycouldn'talwaysbewithher.TheydecidedtoputherfavoriteIndianmusiconaniPod,soshecouldlistenaroundtheclock.Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain.Thatwouldmakesensebecauseanxietycanmakepeoplemoresensitivetopain.AtthetimeSunithawasmajoringinbiomedicalengineeringatNorthwesternUniversitywhereherfather,SanthanamSuresh,isaprofessor.Sofatheranddaughterdecidedtoworktogetheronastudy.Itwasasmallstudy,with60patientsbetween9and14yearsoldtakingpartinit.Allthepatients,whowerechildren,hadbigoperationsthatrequiredthemtostayinhospitalforatleastacoupleofdays.Rightaftertheiroperations,thepatientstookmedicinetocontrolpain.Thenextdaytheyweredividedintothreegroups.Onegrouplistenedto30minutesofmusicoftheirchoice,onelistenedto30minutesofstoriesoftheirchoiceandonelistenedto30minutesofsilencevianoisecancelingheadphones.Tomeasurepain,theresearcherspresentedasmiling,frowning(皱眉)andcryingface.Thechildrenpointedtowhichpicturebestshowedtheirlevelofpainbeforeandaftertheylistenedtomusic,storiesandsilence.Aftera30­minutesession,thechildrenwholistenedtomusicorstoriesreducedtheirpainburdenby1pointona10­pointscale(级别)paredtothechildrenwholistenedtosilence.Thatmightnotsoundlikemuch,butSunithasaysitequalstopainmedicationlikeAdvilorTylenol.Childrendon'ttoleratesuchmedicationaswellasadults.Theyaresmallerandaremorelikelytosuffersideeffectsfrompainmedicationsuchastroublebreathingandfeelingofdisgust.Sothelesspainmedication,thebetter.eq\x(语篇解读：本文是说明文。听音乐可以让人们感到不太焦虑，从而减轻手术后的痛苦。)5．WhatmadeSunithastartthestudy?A．Hergrandmother'sdesireformusic.B．Hermajoringinbiomedicalengineering.C．Hergrandmother'slisteningtomusicaftertheoperation.D．Hersympathyforpatientswhosufferedfromillnesses.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Sunithacouldseethemusicrelaxedhergrandmotherandmadeherfeellessanxious,butshewonderedifshealsofeltlesspain”可知，她祖母在手术后听音乐的经历使她开始做这项研究。6．HowdidSunithaandherfatherdrawtheconclusion?A．Byobserving. B．Bymakingparison.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Byanalyzingcauses.解析：选B推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，研究者主要是通过对比三组实验对象在听了音乐、故事或静音后对疼痛的感知程度来判断他们所采取的方式是否有助于减轻痛苦来得出结论的。7．Whatdoweknowabouttheresearch?A．Itisofgreaterbenefittochildren.B．Itshouldalsobeconductedonadults.C．Itshowschildrensuffermorefrompainmedication.D．Itfindsmoreandmorechildrenareonpainmedication.解析：选A推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，孩子们从该研究中受益更多。8．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．ReachingforyourplaylisttoeasepainB．SunithadoesanexperimentwithherfatherC．Sunitha'sgrandmotherlikestolistentomusicD．Stoppingusingpainmedicationonchildren解析：选A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了Sunitha和她父亲的一项研究表明，听音乐可以帮助减轻痛苦。Ⅴ.阅读七选五You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges,allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.__1__Andit'sgood.Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore,learnmore,andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.__2__Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions,surprisingreactions,andmoodswings.Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops,itissomewhatruledbyemotionnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster!__3__·Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright,sleepenough,andgetgoodexercise,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.·__4__Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset,orconfused,somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.·Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.__5__Plus,whenstuffhappensduringtheday,you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.A．Taketimeout.B．Butthetruthis,ithappenstoeveryteen.C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.G．Usuallythesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.语篇解读：青春期的成长意味着变化，变化会带来成长，也会带来困惑。本文就如何顺利地度过青春期给了几点建议。1．选B根据设空前一句“Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.”和设空后一句“Andit'sgood.”可知，设空处前后句意存在转折。所以，B项(但事实是，每个青少年都会如此)符合语境。故选B项。2．选D根据设空前一句“Hormonelevelschangeconstantly,risingandfalling.”可知，青春期荷尔蒙的水平在持续地上下变化，再结合上文“hormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow”可知，这种变化对于青少年的身体发育是必要的。故选D项，其中的changing照应上句话中的change。3．选F设空处起到承上启下的作用，上文介绍了成长过程就像情绪过山车，下文提出了几点建议，因此，设空处用于引出建议。故F项符合语境，其中theride与上文的rollercoaster呼应。4．选A根据下一句的“somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer”可知，当你心情不好时就要休息一下。故选A项。5．选E上一句中的“gotobed”与E项中的“Itwillhelpyoufallasleep”相呼应，故E项符合语境。Ⅵ.语法填空(2018·海南文昌中学模拟)Everyday,wegotoworkhopingtodotwothings:tosharegreatcoffeewithourfriendsandtohelpmaketheworldalittlebetter.Itwastrue__1__thefirstStarbucksopenedin1971,andit'sjustastr