河南省沈丘2024-2025高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

河南省沈丘县长安2024-2025高三上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWindyCityHarvestFarmToursVisitoneoftheWindyCityHarvestfarmsitesandlearnmoreaboutourprogram.Weofferdifferenttourswhichincludeinformationabouttheprogramhistory,job-trainingmission,andgrowingpractices.Allprofitsfromthetourfeeshelpfundtheeducationofthecity.SITENorthLawndaleFarmThisfarmsiteislocatedonthewestsideofChicagoona1/5-acre(英亩)lot.Ithasbeenatrainingsitesinceourprogrammewaslaunchedin2003.Currentlythisspacecanserveupto20peopleatatime.McCormickPlaceFarmItisa3/5-acrerooftopfarmatMcCormickPlaceincooperationwithSavorChicago,thefoodserviceteamforMcCormickPlace.ProducegrownontherooftopfarmisharvestedandthendelivereddirectlytoSavorChicago.This12-year-oldfarmisasought-aftertrainingsiteforWCHprogramparticipants.WashingtonParkFarmEstablishedin2012,WashingtonParkFarmisamajorjob-trainingcenter.LocatedontheeastofChicagoParkDistrict,this3/4-acresitehostsupto25participantsduringthegrowingseason.PRICETourPriceNonprofitandSchoolGroup$5perperson(startingat$50)PrivateGroup$10perperson(startingat$100)ADMISSIONReservationisrequired.ProvidepaymentintheformofcheckormoneyorderpayabletoWindyCityHarvestorincashuponyourarrivalatthetoursiteexceptWashingtonParkFarm.Forgroupsinterestedinvisitingtwoormorefarmsitesduringthetour,anadditionalfeewillapply.It’simportanttonotethattourgroupsshouldarrangefortheirowntransportation.WhatisspecialaboutMcCormickPlaceFarm?A．Itisthesmallestfarm. B．Ithasthelongesthistory.C．Itisonthetopofabuilding. D．Itprovidescoursesforjobseekers.Howmuchwillafamilyof7asagrouppayforatourofafarm?A．$100. B．$75. C．$50. D．$35.Whatdoweknowabouttheadmission?A．WashingtonParkFarmisfree.B．Bookinginadvanceisamust.C．Fourkindsofpaymentarementioned.D．Alowerpriceisofferedforthesecondsite.BSagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“ThegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.Sagarikaisnow16.partofagrowingnumberofyoungclimateactivists.thegenerationthatisgoingtofacetheresultsiftheclimatecrisisisnotdealtwith,”shesays.Shebelievesevenindividualactionscancreatea“rippleeffect”.Sagarikasaysthiscanbuildmomentumandcanmovethingsintherightdirection.KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.Dubaiisadesertmetropolis.GrowinguptherehasmadeSagarikaveryawareoftheneedforaction.Hercityfacestheriskofrisingtemperaturesanditswatersupplyisshrinking.Shebelievesyoungpeoplecanbringattentiontotheseenvironmentalchallenges.Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet.Othershaveinspiredher.“We’recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers,”shesays.4．Whydidtheauthormention“turtleswithplasticintheirstomachs”inparagraph1?makeacomparison giveanexample.analyzetheproblem. introducetheWhydidSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterA．Becauseshewantedtocreateagreenerworld.Becauseshewantedtobringtogethernearly1000youths.Becauseshewantedtoreadnewspaperstories.Becauseshewantedtosavetheturtle.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytellus?A．Whatcanhelpchangeourfuture. B．Whatpeopleshoulddoatpresent.C．WhatKidsforaBetterdoes.D．Whatcoursesaretaughtontheplatform.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSagarika?A．Generousandfriendly. B．Braveandsmart.C．Persistentandinspirational. D．Noble-mindedandCChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.OnJuly7,theGeneralAdministrationofCustomsreleasedanimport(进口)banonaquaticproductsfromthe10Japanesecities.indicatedthatplantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.Accordingtoasurveyin2024byChinesemarketconsultancycompanyiiMediaResearch,39.58percentofparticipantseatJapaneseseafoodonceeverytwoorthreeweeks.“IwillnoteatseafoodimportedfromJapananymore,”saidadataengineersurnamedWanginShanghai.The42-year-oldhasbeenafanofJapanesefoodsince2000andusedtoeatJapanesefoodonceamonth.“IfIhaveotheroptions,IwillchooseseafoodthatdoesnotcomefromthePacificOcean,”headded.WangQian,afinancialemployeeinBeijing,saidshehasbeentoabout20Japaneserestaurantssofar.“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan,”shesaid.“Wastewaterposesathreattohumanhealthandmarineecology.”WangQiansaidthatJapanshoulduseothermethodstosolvetheproblem,ratherthanreleasingnuclearwastewaterintotheocean.AnemployeeoftheJapaneserestaurantJiubanwu,inBeijing,whodidnotwanttobenamed,toldChinaDailythattherestaurant’sfishandshrimpareimportedfromRussia,Franceandothercountries.“WehavenotbeenbuyingseafoodfromJapansinceApril,”shesaid.Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Releasingnuclearwastewaterhasarousedworldwideconcern.B．AlltheseafoodwhichisimportedfromJapanwillbebanned.Chineseconsumerswillbestricterwhenchoosingseafoodtoeat.Japan’splantoreleasethewastewateriscriticizedbyJapanese.WhatcanbeinferredfromthewordsofQian?Shewon’teatJapaneseseafoodanymore.Shewillbemorecautiousofthesourceofseafood.Shewillbedevotedtocareerofhumanhealthandmarineecology.SheissurethatJapanwillfigureoutmethodstosolvetheproblem.Whatwillbementionedinthefollowingpassages?China’sspecificmethodstodealingwithnuclearwastewater.TheinfluenceofwastewateronJapanesecosmeticproducts.C．AformalcalltoJapanforproducingsafercosmeticproducts.D．Theworld’sreplytoJapanesenuclearwastewaterreleasing.11．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewater?A．Surprised. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. D．Critical.DAreyousleepingrestlessly,forgettinglittlethings,andfeelingdepressedandlonely?Don’tworry.We’veallbeenthere.You’reprobablyjuststressedout.Stressisn’talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhenyou’replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.Butwhencontinuous,thekindofsituationmostofusfaceitactuallybeginstochangeyourbrain.Chronic()stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathomefrequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyourgenes.Aslevelsofcortisol(皮质醇)rise,electricsignalsinyourhippocampus(海马体),thepartofthebrainassociatedwithlearning,memories,andstresscontrol,decline.Whenthehippocampusweakens,sodoesyourabilitytocontrolyourstress.That’snotall,though.Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchofitresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.Italsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus.Thismeanschronicstressmightmakeitharderforyoutolearnandrememberthings,andalsosetthestageformoreseriousmentalproblems,likedepressionandeventuallyAlzheimer’sdisease.notallbadnews,though.Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyourstressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts,whichinvolvesbreathingdeeplyandbeingawareandfocusedonyoursurroundings.Bothoftheseactivitiesdecreaseyourstressandincreasethesizeofthehippocampus,andthereforeyourmemoryimproves.Sodon’tfeeldefeatedbythepressuresofdailylife.Getcontrolofyourstressbeforeittakescontrolofyou.Stresscanbeagoodthingwhenyou .A．makedecisions B．deliveraspeechC．thinkdeeply D．forgetlittle13．Whatmayinfluenceyourgenes’levelaccordingtothetext?A．Havingchronicstress. B．Playingcompetitivesports.overtimelastFriday. D．Havingafightwithyourbrother.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertoinparagraph6?A．Relevantbehavior. muchC．Socialinteraction. D．Thesmallerbraininsize.Whichofthefollowingcanbeagoodwaytorelievestress?A．Sleepingalot. B．Changingthecortisol.C．Doingsportsregularly. D．Havingsocialinteraction.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.16Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.Removeunnecessaryappsandphotos.Whenthestorageandcapabilities(实力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.17avoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.18Putyourphoneonthecharger(充电器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.Don’texercisecarryingyoursmartphonewithyou.Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.19Takeadvantageofcloudstorage.20Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.advantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.Powerdownregularly.Keepthebatteryingoodcondition.Butitmaynotbeinyourbestintereststousethem.Itoftenconvincespeopletoupgradebeforetheytrulyneedto.Ithelpsyourphoneneverbecomeoverloadedwithtoomuchdata.Soitdoesnotmakesensetotaketheriskofharmingitwithsweat.Areyouwastingyourmoneybyreplacingyourmobilephoneannually?其次部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分30）第一节(共15题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.However,Icouldtellthatshe21 theworkingwomen.WhenIaskedherabout22again,shewouldjusttellmetoconcentrateonmyeducation.Mymomcouldmakeanyone23.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s24.Ionceasked,“Mom,haveyouever25beingastand-upcomedian?”Shelaughedattheidea,butthenbegantocryandsaiditwastoo26forIwassadtowatchherstrugglebetween27anddoubt.herbirthdaycoming,IrealizedwhatI28wantedtogiveherwasthe29totakeachance.IplacedlittlenotesofinsidethepresentIhadbought.Iaskedmyfamilyandherclosefriendstodothesame.Onherbirthday,whenshesawandreadthenotes,shestartedto31withherhandsfullofnotes.Shecouldnotbelievethesupportwas32,thateveryoneknewshehadaspecial33andbelievedher.Withintwomonths,mymommadea34performanceinaNewcomedyclub.Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.Formanyparents,theirchildren’s35theirgreatestachievement,butformemyismine.21．A．trustedB．envied C．understoodD．opposed22．A．playing B．performing C．working D．exploring23．A．reflect B．calm C．pause D．laugh24．A．heart B．potential C．objective D．requirement25．A．figuredoutB．thoughtabout C．givenup D．succeededin26．A．fortunate B．shameful C．late D．boring27．A．ambition B．fear C．confusion D．trust28．A．merely B．eventually C．gradually D．actually29．A．strength B．guidance C．permission D．freedom30．A．apology B．congratulation C．comment 31．A．sweat B．weep C．rise D．practise32．A．timely B．constant C．realD．limited33．A．giftB．hobbyC．tasteD．need34．A．regularB．disappointingC．successfulD．conventional35．A．interestsB．supportsC．outlooksD．careers其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,the36(tradition)Solartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Thesolarterms37(create)thousandsofyearsagotoguideagriculturalproduction.Solartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.StartofAutumn38(reflect)theendofsummerandthebeginningofautumn.Althoughautumnjustbegins,hotweatherwillnotcometo39end.TheperiodofhotdaysafterStartofAutumn,usually40(last)for30days,iscalled“AutumnTiger”.Becauseofdecreasingprecipitation(降水),itiseven41(hot)duringthisperiodthanduringMajorHeat.OnthefirstdayoftheStartofAutumn,usuallypeoplewillweigh42(them)andcomparetheirweightto43itwasattheStartofSummer.Ifonehaslostweightduringthesummer,thenatthebeginningofautumn,hesheneedstoeatmanydifferentkindsofdeliciousfood,especiallymeat.InShandongprovince,peoplemakedumplingsduringtheStartofAutumn,andtheycallit“EatingtheAutumn”.OnthedayofStartofAutumn,senior(member)ofthefamilywillstandinthemiddleofthehall,prayingfortheharvestinautumn.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校英文报正在征稿，主题为“我最宠爱的课外活动——法（calligraphy）”。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：简洁介绍；2.说明理由；3.个人收获。MyFavoriteExtra-curricularActivity其次节（满分25分）150左右。AMOTHER’SDAYSURPRISEThetwinswerefilledwithexcitementastheythoughtofthesurprisetheywereplanningforMother’sDay.HowpleasedandproudMotherwouldbewhentheybroughtherbreakfastinbed.TheyplannedtomakeFrenchtoastandchickenporridge.Theyhadwatchedtheirmotherinthekitchen.Therewasnothingtoit.JennaandJeffknewexactlywhattodo.Thebigdaycameatlast.Thealarmrangat6a.m.Thepairwentdownthestairsquietlytothekitchen.Theydecidedtoboiltheporridgefirst.TheyputsomericeintoapotofwaterandleftittoboilwhiletheymadetheFrenchtoast.Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedinsomemilk.Jennafoundthebreadandputtwoslicesintotheeggmixture.Next,Jeffturnedonthesecondstoveburnertoheatupthefryingpan.EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthebread.Thepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.Jennathrewtheburntpieceintothesinkandputintheothersliceofbread.Thistime,sheturneddownthefiresoitcookednicely.ThenJeffnoticedsteamshootingoutofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jennapanicked.Thankfully,Jeffstayedcalmandturnedoffthegasquickly.Butthestovewasamessnow.JennatoldJefftocleanitupsotheycouldcontinuetocooktherestoftheporridge.ButJeff’shandtouchedthehotburnerandhegaveacryofpain.Jennamadehimputhishandincoldwater.Thenshecaughtthesmellofburning.Ohdear!Thepieceofbreadinthepanhadturnedblackaswell.留意：1.续写词数应为150左右。请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Asthetwinslookedaroundthemindisappointment,theirfatherappeared.Thetwinscarriedthebreakfastupstairsandwoketheirmotherup.

高三月考英语参考答案1．C2．A3．B【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供旅游的农场。1．微小环节理解题。依据“McCormickPlaceFarm”部分的“Itisa3/5-acrerooftopfarm(这是一个3/5英亩的屋顶农场)”可知，麦考密克农场的特别之处是它位于一栋建筑物的房顶上，故选C项。2．微小环节理解题。依据“PRICE”部分的“PrivateGroup(私人团体)$10perperson(startingat$100)(每人10美元，起价100美元)”可知一家7人的团体为私人团体，不足10人，依据起价100美元计算，应付100美元，故选A项。3．微小环节理解题。依据“ADMISSION”部分的“Reservationisrequired(须要预订)”可知必需提前预定门票，故选B项。4．D5．A6．C7．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了SagarikaSriram，这位女孩从10岁起就起先关注气候与环境问题，并在16岁时创立了数字平台KidsforaBetterWorld，呼吁全世界的青少年致力于对抗气候变更。4．推理推断题。依据第一段“SagarikaSriramwas10yearsoldwhenshestartedreadingnewspaperstoriesaboutaplanetintrouble,oneofwhichwasaboutturtleswithplasticintheirstomachs.Sagarikaknewsheneededtodosomething.First,shejoinedagroupwhichorganizedcleanupcampaignsinherhomecity,Dubai“ThegrouphelpedmeunderstandwhatanindividualcandoandhowIcanreallymakeadifference,”shesays.(萨加里卡·斯里拉姆(SagarikaSriram)10岁时起先在报纸上读到关于一个陷入逆境的星球的故事，其中一篇是关于胃里有塑料的海龟的故事。萨加里卡知道她须要做点什么。首先，她加入了一个在她的家乡迪拜组织清洁运动的团体，她说:“这个团体让我明白了一个人可以做什么，以及我如何才能真正发挥作用。”)”可知，作者在第一段提到“胃里有塑料的海龟”，是为了引出主题，由此SagarikaSriram起先致力于抗气候变更。故选D项。5．微小环节理解题。依据其次段“ThenSagarikacreatedKidsforaBetterWorld.It’sadigitalplatformwhichhasbroughttogethernearly10,000youthsfromallovertheworldwiththegoaltocreateagreenerworld.(然后，萨加里卡创建了“儿童为更奇异的世界”。这是一个数字平台，汇合了来自世界各地的近万名年轻人，目标是创建一个更绿色的世界)”可知，萨加里卡建立“儿童为更奇异的世界”是为了创建一个更绿色的世界。故选A项。6．主旨大意题。依据第四段“KidsforaBetterWorldisforpeopleaged8to16.Itteachesthemaboutwhattheycandotoreverseclimatechange.Theycangrowfood,planttrees,collectrecyclablesandavoidusingplasticbags.“Thisistheinformationwhichcanhelpchangeourfuture,”Sagarikasays.(“儿童为更奇异世界”组织面对8至16岁的人。它教会他们可以做些什么来扭转气候变更。他们可以种植食物，种树，收集可回收物品，避开运用塑料袋。“这些信息可以帮助变更我们的将来，”萨加里卡说)”可知，第四段主要告知我们“儿童为更奇异世界”做了什么。故选C项。7．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Sagarikaisallaboutsmallactions,butshehasbigplans.She’dliketogotocollegeinCalifornia.Whileshe’sthere,she’llcontinuebeinganactivist.She’llalsoberunningKidsforaBetterWorld.Shehopestoinspireotherstofightforagreenerplanet.Othershaveinspiredher.“We’recreatingourownsystemofinspirationalchange-makers,”shesays.(Sagarika总是做一些小事，但她有大支配。她想去加州上高校。当她在那里的时候，她会接着做一个主动分子。她还将负责“孩子们的奇异世界”。她希望激励其他人为一个更绿色的星球而奋斗。其他人也激励了她。她说:“我们正在创建自己的激励变革者体系。”)”可知，萨加里卡始终在为对抗气候变更实行行动和制定支配，所以是坚持不懈的，以及她想创建自己的激励变革者体系，所以是鼓舞人心的。故选C项。8．A9．B10．B11．D【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲解并描述了日本排放核废水引发全世界担忧。8．微小环节理解题。依据第一段“ChineseconsumershavesaidtheywillavoideatingJapaneseseafoodoversafetyconcernsonceJapanstartsreleasing(排放)nuclearwastewaterintothePacificOcean.(中国消费者表示，一旦日本起先向太平洋排放核废水，出于平安考虑，他们将避开食用日本海鲜)”和其次段中“It’sindicatedthatJapan’splantoreleasepollutedwastewaterintotheseawasamatterofglobalconcern.(有迹象表明，日本向海洋排放受污染废水的支配是全球关注的问题)”可知，日本排放核废水引发了全世界的担忧。故选A。9．推理推断题。依据第五段中WangQian说的话“Normally,Iwouldnotpayattentiontowheretheseafoodcamefrom.ButnowIwilltrynottochooseseafoodfromJapan(通常状况下，我不会留意海鲜来自哪里。但现在我会尽量不选择日本的海鲜)”可推知，WangQian对于海鲜的来源会更加谨慎。故选B。10．推理推断题。最终一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品平安，一些人还担忧运用日本制造的化妆品)”提到一些人担忧运用日本制造的化妆品。由此推知，接下来文章可能会谈论日本排放核废水对化妆品的影响。故选B。11．推理推断题。依据全文内容，结合其次段中“TheplancausedmoreChineseconsumerswhoeatseafoodbegantoworryabouttheirsafety,accordingtotheadministration.(该机构表示，该支配导致更多吃海鲜的中国消费者起先担忧他们的平安)”和最终一段“Inadditiontofoodsafety,somepeopleareworriedaboutusingcosmetic(美容的)productsmadeinJapan.(除了食品平安，一些人还担忧运用日本制造的化妆品)”可知，全文描述了日本排放核废水引发的担忧。由此推知，作者对此持批判看法。故选D。12．B13．A14．B15．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虽然在一些状况下压力有其正面影响，但是长期的压力会给人的大脑、学习和记忆实力、精神状况等带来负面影响，同时举荐了缓解压力的方法。12．微小环节理解题。依据其次段“Stressisn’talwaysabadthing.Itcanbehandyforaburstofextraenergyandfocus,likewhenyou’replayingacompetitivesport,orhavetospeakinpublic.(压力并不总是坏事。当你在进行一项竞技运动或在公共场合讲话时，它可以帮助你获得额外的能量和留意力)”可知，当你发表演讲时，压力可能是一件好事。故选B项。13．微小环节理解题。依据第三段中的“Chronic(长期的)stress,likebeingoverworkedorhavingargumentsathomefrequently,canaffectbrainsize,itsstructure,andhowitfunctions,rightdowntothelevelofyourgenes.(长期的压力，比如过度劳累或常常在家里争吵，会影响大脑的大小、结构和功能，甚至会影响到你的基因水平)”可知，长期有压力可能会影响基因水平。故选A项。14．词句揣测题。依据划线词后的“alsoleadstofewernewbraincellsbeingmadeinthehippocampus(也会导致海马体中生成的新脑细胞削减)”可知，此处的It是对上文内容的进一步延长，讲解并描述其危害。结合第五段中的“Cortisolcanliterallycauseyourbraintogetsmallerinsize.Toomuchofitresultsintheshrinkingofthepartofyourbrainthatregulatesbehaviorslikeconcentration,decision-making,judgement,andsocialinteraction.(皮质醇的确会导致你的大脑变小。过多的皮质醇会导致大脑中调整留意力、决策、推断和社交互动等行为的部分萎缩)”可知，这些危害都是过多的皮质醇导致的。由此推知，It指代的是过多的皮质醇。故选B项。15．微小环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“Therearemanywaystochangewhatcortisoldoestoyourstressedbrain.Themostpowerfulweaponsareexerciseandgettingintodeepthoughts(有很多方法可以变更皮质醇对压力重重的大脑的影响。最有力的武器是熬炼和深化思索)”可知，常常熬炼是缓解压力的好方法。故选C项。16．G17．D18．B19．F20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些保养维护手机的方法。16．依据上文“TheaveragecostofaniPhonehasclimbedup,andeventhemostaffordableAndroiddevicescomewitharisingprice.(iPhone的平均价格已经攀升，即使是最实惠的Android设备也在涨价)”以及后文“Itiswisetopaycloseattentiontothebestpracticesforextendingthelifeofyoursmartphone.Fortunately,thereareseveralwaystodothis.(亲密关注延长智能手机寿命的最佳做法是明智的。幸运的是，有几种方法可以做到这一点)”可知，本句主要是关于更换手机是否划算的问题。故G选项“你每年更换手机是在奢侈钱吗？”符合语境。故选G。17．依据上文“Whenthestorageandcapabilities(实力)ofthesmartphonearebeingmaxedout,thephonewillbecomemuchlessresponsive.(当智能手机的存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低)”以及后文“Toavoidthisunnecessaryexpense,makesurethatyouregularlyremoveanyapps,photos,documentsortextmessagesthatyoudonotactuallyneed.(为了避开这些不必要的花费，确保你定期删除全部你事实上不须要的应用程序、照片、文档或短信)”可知，上文提到“存储空间和功能达到极限时，手机的响应速度就会大大降低”，即内存会影响人们的运用，让人们换手机，故D选项“它常常在真正须要升级之前就劝服了人们”符合语境。故选D。18．依据本段内容“Putyourphoneonthecharger(充电器)whenitreachesabatterylifeof75percent.Waitinguntilthebatterylifedropsto25percentwilldramaticallyreduceitsabilitytoreceiveandholdachange.Usingupyourbatteryandthenchargingitbackto100percentisabadidea.Yourphonewilllastalotlongerifyouchargeitforafewminutesoffandonthroughouttheday.(当你的手机电池续航时间达到75%时，把它放在充电器上。等到电池寿命下降到25%时，它接收和储存电量的实力就会大大降低。把电池用完再充电是一个坏方法。假如你每天充电几分钟，你的手机续航时间会更长)”可知，本段主要关于如何维护和保养电池，故B选项“保持电池良好状态”符合语境。故选B。19．依据上文“Somephoneusershaveexperiencedwaterdamageissuesasaresultofsweatingwhiletheirphonewasintheirpocketorfastenedtotheirarm.Thisproblembecomesworsenedbytheunwillingnessofthephonecompanytocoverevenminimalwaterdamageundertheirguaranteeprogram.(一些手机用户在把手机放在口袋里或系在手臂上时出汗会导致手机进水。由于电话公司不情愿在他们的保证支配中赔偿哪怕是最小的水损害，这个问题变得更加严峻)”可知，本段主要是关于出汗会导致手机进水的问题，本句为本段最终一句，说明这么做没有意义。故F选项“所以冒着出汗损害它的风险是没有意义的”符合语境。故选F。20．依据后文“Thiswillminimizetheriskofdatalossifsomethingdoesgowrong.Takeadvantageofanyfreecloudstoragethatcomeswithyoursmartphoneandperformbackupsonaregularbasistoreceivethebestresults.(假如出现问题，这将使数据丢失的风险降到最低。充分利用智能手机附带的任何免费云存储，定期执行备份，以获得最佳效果)”可知，本段主要说明白云存储的作用，E选项it指代cloudstorage。故E选项“它可以帮助你的手机恒久不会因为太多的数据而过载”符合语境。故选E。21．B22．C23．D24．A25．B26．C27．A28．D29．A30．D31．B32．C33．A34．C35．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲解并描述了作者的妈妈在激励下实现幻想的故事。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我可以看出她艳羡职场女性。A.trusted信任；B.envied艳羡；C.understood理解；D.opposed反对。依据上文“Mymomhadspentyearsasastay-at-homemom.”妈妈做了多年的家庭主妇，以及该句中的However转折，结合下文内容可知，此处为作者的母亲是艳羡职场女性的。故选B项。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我问她关于再次工作的事情时，她只是告知我要专注于我的教化。A.playing玩，演奏；B.performing执行；C.working工作；D.exploring探究。依据下文“beingastand-upcomedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员可知，此处应表示作者问母亲关于工作的事情。故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑。A.reflect反射；B.calm冷静；C.pause暂停；D.laugh大笑。依据下文“beingastand-upcomedian”讲作者问妈妈能不能做喜剧演员，可推知，此处为母亲可以让任何人开怀大笑。故选D项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有实力打动每个人的心。A.heart内心；B.potential潜力；C.objective目标；D.requirement要求。依据上文提到的作者妈妈能让任何人开怀大笑，以及该句中的“hastheabilitytoreach…”可推知，此处为母亲有实力打动每个人的心。reachone’sheart“触及某人的内心”。故选A项。25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我曾经问过，“妈妈，你有没有想过做一个喜剧演员呢？”。A.figuredout弄明白；B.thoughtabout思索；C.givenup放弃；D.succeededin胜利。依据下文“Shelaughedattheidea”她笑了笑对于这个想法，可推知，此处为作者问母亲曾经有没有想过做一个喜剧演员。故选B项。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对这个想法笑了起来，但接着又哭了起来，说这对她来说太迟了。A.fortunate幸运的；B.shameful可耻的；C.late晚的；D.boring无聊的。依据上文“thenbegantocry”母亲哭了起来，可推知，此处为这个想法对于母亲来说太晚了。故选C项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看着她在志向和疑虑之间挣扎，我很难受。A.ambition志向；B.fear胆怯 ；C.confusion困惑；D.trust信任。依据上文提到的母亲对于当喜剧演员的想法表示缺憾，以及该句中的“anddoubt”可推知，此处为看着母亲在志向和疑虑之间挣扎，作者很难受。故选A项。28．考查副词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力气。A.merely仅仅；B.eventually最终；C.gradually渐渐；D.actually事实上。依据下文“wantedtogiveherwasthe9totakeachance.”可知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力气。故选D项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着她生日的到来，我意识到我真正想给她的是去冒险的力气。A.strength力气；B.guidance指导；C.permission许可；D.freedom自由。依据上文讲“母亲在志向和疑虑之间挣扎”以及该句中的“totakeachance”可推知，此处指的是作者意识到真正想给母亲的是去冒险的力气。故选A项。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在买的礼物里面放了些激励的小纸条。A.apology致歉；B.congratulation庆贺；C.comment评论；D.encouragement激励。依据下文“andbelievedinher”作者信任母亲，可推知，此处应表示作者对于母亲给与的激励。故选D项。31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她的生日那天，当她看到并读到这些纸条时，她起先哭泣，手里拿着满满的纸条。A.sweat流汗；B.weep哭泣；C.rise上升；D.practice练习。依据下文“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可推知，此处应表示母亲看到并读到这些激励的纸条时，感到地哭泣。故选B项。32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不敢信任这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特别的天赋，并信任她。A.timely刚好的；B.constant常常的；C.real真正的；D.limited有限的。

依据上文提到的母亲看到并读到这些激励的纸条时，她起先哭泣，以及该句中的“Shecouldnotbelieve…”可知，母亲不敢信任这种支持是真的。故选C项。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不敢信任这种支持是真的，每个人都知道她有特别的天赋，并信任她。A.gift天赋；B.hobby爱好；C.taste味道；D.need须要。依据上文提到的“Mymomcouldmakeanyone3.Shehastheabilitytoreacheveryone’s4.”可知，此处应表示每个人都知道母亲有特别的天赋，并信任她。故选A项。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两个月之内，我妈妈在纽约一家喜剧俱乐部的演出特别胜利。A.regular常规的；B.disappointing令人悲观的；C.successful胜利的；D.conventional传统的。依据下文“Withinayear,shewasperformingatthenation’smajorcomedyclubmonthly.”讲之后妈妈在美国主要的喜剧俱乐部每月演出可知，母亲的演出是胜利的。故选C项。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对很多父母来说，孩子的事业是他们最大的成就，但对我来说，妈妈的事业是我最大的成就。A.interests爱好；B.sup