新教材2024版高中英语Unit11ConflictandCompromisePartATopicTalk学生用书北师大版选择性必修第四册

Unit11ConflictandCompromisePartATopicTalk【学习目标】课时词汇resolve,negotiate,inquire,annoying,inconvenience,upset,compromise,account,ashamed,monitor,assign,recommend常用短语concentrateon,byforce典型句式noticesb./sth.doingsth.留意到某人/某物正在做某事Ⅰ.核心单词练习：依据所给词性和汉意，写出相应的英语单词1．____________n.折中，妥协2．____________vi.&vt.询问，打听3．____________adv.有点，有几分4．____________vt.监督；监视；监测，检测n.显示器，监视器5．____________n.惊恐，惶恐，惊惶Ⅱ.写出下面所给单词的拓展形式1．annoyv．使愤怒；使生气→____________adj.厌烦的，令人气恼的→____________n．苦恼2．shamen．羞愧→____________adj.羞愧的，惭愧的→____________adj.可耻的，丢脸的3．conveniencen．便利；相宜→____________n．不便；麻烦→____________adj.便利的→____________adj.不便利的4．matureadj.成熟的→____________n．成熟5．assignvt.安排，分派，指派(任务)→____________n．任务；课题；作业；安排6．detectvt.发觉，察觉(尤指不易觉察到的事物)→____________n．侦探，刑警adj.侦查用的；侦探的→____________n．发觉，查知，识破，察觉7．resolvevt.解决(问题、困难)；决心；分解→____________vt.解决8．negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商→____________n．谈判，协商►第一版块：核心单词1.resolvevt.解决(问题、困难；疑问等)vi.&vt.确定；决心；分解(教材P28)Howdoyouresolveconflicts？你如何解决冲突？resolveadispute解决争端resolveaconflict解决冲突resolveaproblem解决问题resolveanissue解决问题(1)解决(问题，困难)❶Thequestioncouldnotberesolved,atleastnottomysatisfaction.这个问题无法解决，至少达不到让我满足的地步。❷Charliethinksmoneywillsolveallhisproblems.查理认为钱能解决他全部的问题。❸Ihopeyoutwocanhaveatalkfacetofacetosettlethedifferencespeacefully.我希望你们俩能面对面谈谈和平地解决分歧。(2)确定，决心；做出决议❹Heresolvednottotellherthetruth.他确定不告知她真相。❺Sheresolved(that)shewouldneverseehimagain.她下定决心再也不见他了。❻Wehadresolvedonmakinganearlystart.我们已经确定早点动身。(3)分解resolve...into...把……分解成……和……表示“解决”的同义词(短语)还有：solve,settle,workout,figureout归纳拓展：(1)resolveeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.,ondoingsth.,thatsb.willdosth.))决心做……(2)Itisresolvedthatsb.(should)dosth.通过表决确定某人做……一词多译：他决心做这件事。Heresolvedeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todoit.,ondoingit.,thathewoulddoit.))经典例句：Heresolvedacomplexargumentintoitsbasicelements.他把一个困难的论点分解成几个基本要点。即学即练单句语法填空①Hewasfirmlyresolved____________(solve)theproblem.②Theyfirstresolvedwater____________hydrogenandoxygen.③Weresolved____________doingitonceagain.④Iresolved(that)I____________(will)gotoseehiminhospital.⑤Itisresolvedthatthey____________(start)theexperimentagain.完成句子⑥Bothsidesmetinordertotryto____________________________(解决分歧).⑦She____________________________(确定探望)thecouplethenextmorning.⑧Theyhaveadoptedhissuggestionto____________________________(解决争辩)betweenthem.2.negotiatevi.&vt.谈判，协商(教材P28)tonegotiatewithhim/her与他或她协商negotiateadeal/contract/treaty/settlement达成交易；确立合同；商定条约内容/解决措施negotiateasale/loan/treaty商定销售/贷款/条约事宜negotiatewithsb.与某人协商/协商/谈判negotiatesth.withsb.与某人协商/谈判来解决某事thenegotiatingtable谈判桌astrongnegotiatingposition强硬的谈判立场negotiatingskills谈判技巧Wesuccessfullynegotiatedthereleaseofthehostages.我们胜利地达成了释放人质的协议。归纳拓展：negotiationn．谈判，协商beinnegotiationwithsb.与某人协商amatterof/fornegotiation一件可以协商的事negotiationofthesale销售谈判enterintonegotiationswithsb.与某人着手谈判opennegotiationswithsb.与某人绽开谈判carryonnegotiationswithsb.与某人进行谈判resumenegotiationswithsb.与某人复原谈判即学即练完成句子①I'dliketo________________________________(协商方案)withyou.②Thegovernmentwillnot____________________(和……谈判)terrorists.③Thequestionabouthowtodecoratethegalleryisstill____________________(正在协商).3.inquirevi.&vt.询问，打听inquiryn．打听，询问(教材P28)．..andI'llinquireandmakesuretheissueisresolvedassoonaspossible.……我会问清晰并确保问题得以尽快解决。inquireabout打听，询问inquireinto调查，查究，查问makeinquiriesaboutsb./sth.询问/打听某人/某事setup/holdaninquiryintosth.对某事进行调查❶Icalledthestationtoinquireabouttraintimes.我打电话到车站询问火车时间。❷Itisrequiredthatthegovernmentholdaninquiryintotheincident.人们要求政府对该事务进行调查。老师提示：例❷是用了Itisrequiredthatsb.shoulddosth.句型。主句从句thatthegovernmentholdaninquiryintotheincident中hold前省略了should。即学即练单句语法填空①Doyoumindme____________(inquire)aboutyoursalary?②Hecalledthemseveraltimestoinquire____________jobpossibilities.4.annoyingadj.厌烦的，令人气恼的(教材P28)Iknowhowannoyingitis我知道它有多让人恼火(1)anannoyinghabit令人厌烦的习惯It'sannoyingthat＋从句令人恼火的是……(2)be/getannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.因某事而生气beannoyedtodo/that...对……感到恼火toone'sannoyance让某人恼火的是❶Igotannoyedwithmysonbecausehedeletedanimportantfileinmycomputer.我生儿子的气是因为他把我电脑中一个重要的文件删除了。❷ThemanagerwasannoyedatJohn'sabsencefromthemeeting.约翰缺席会议，这让经理很生气。❸MrJohnsonwasannoyedthathisparrotwasmissing.约翰逊先生因为他的鹦鹉不见了而生气。❹Hecouldnotconcealhisannoyanceatbeinginterrupted.他因受干扰而难掩怒色。❺Shestampedherfootinannoyance.她气得直跺脚。词语积累：annoyvt.使愤怒，使生气annoyedadj.生气的annoyancen．苦恼annoyingadj.令人气恼的近义词比较：botherv．烦扰；打搅disturbvt.打搅interruptv．打断，打搅经典例句：Theannoyingthingisthathe'susuallyright.令人气恼的是，他通常都是对的。It'sannoyingthatwedidn'tknowaboutthisbefore.令人恼火的是，我们事先并不知道这一切。即学即练单句语法填空①Hegot____________(annoy)withthe____________(annoy)fliesflyingaroundhim.②What____________(annoy)mewasthatshewasalwayscuttinginwhenweweretalking.＝____________annoyedmethatshewasalwayscuttinginwhenweweretalking.③Thefatherwas____________(annoy)toknowthathissonwasstilladdictedtosmoking.④Itis____________(annoy)thatIhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.＝I'm____________(annoy)thatIhavetoputupwithhisbadtemper.⑤Muchtoour____________(annoy),theydecidednottocomeafterall.⑥Thefreezingstreetswereso____________(annoy)thattheymadeallpedestrians____________(annoy).完成句子⑦ThekidsweresonoisythatIwasbeginningto________________________________________(生他们的气).5.inconveniencen．不便，麻烦；带来不便者；麻烦的人(或事物)(教材P28)theinconvenience不便atone'sconvenience在某人便利的时候forconvenience为了便利起见fortheconvenienceofsb.为了便利某人Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事是便利的。sth.isconvenientforsb.某事对某人来说是便利的。arrangeaconvenienttime支配一个便利的时间❶Weapologiseforthedelayandanyinconvenienceitmayhavecaused.我们对此次延误以及因此有可能造成的全部不便表示致歉。❷Ihavealreadybeenputtoconsiderableinconvenience.我已经遇到了相当大的麻烦。❸Icanputupwithminorinconveniences.我能忍受小的不便。词语积累：convenientadj.便利的；便利的conveniencen．便利；便利inconvenientadj.不便利的inconveniencen．不便误区警示：convenient不能用人作主语，可用事物作主语或用it作形式主语。假如你便利的话，请在8点钟来。Pleasecomeateightifyouareconvenient.(×)Pleasecomeateightifitisconvenientforyou.(√)即学即练单句语法填空①Someaspectsofapilot'sjobcanbeboring,andpilotsoftenhavetoworkat____________(convenient)hours.②Ifitisquiteconvenient____________you,IwillvisityounextTuesday.③Inthisseasideresort,youcanenjoyallthecomfortand____________(convenient)ofmoderntourism.完成句子④Comeandseemewhenever____________________(在你便利的时候).⑤Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydesk____________________________(为了便利起见).⑥Cometomyoffice________________________(在你便利时).⑦Ifpayingoffyourloan________________________(对你来说便利),pleasedon'tdelay.6.upsetadj.不安的；担心的；不适的vt.使担心；使心烦beupsetby/about/at/oversth.为某事不安/担心beupsetwithsb.生某人的气beupsetthat...因……而不安/担心upsetsb.使某人不安beupsettodosth.因做了某事而不兴奋❶Don'tbeupsetaboutit.不要为此苦恼。❷I'msorryifI'veupsetyourplansforthisevening.假如我打乱了你今晚的支配，我向你致歉。❸Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.她太心烦没法在真正的博物馆里花太多的时间。❹Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget，butItrytopersuadethemtokeepsmiling.我的确知道店员会有多不兴奋，但我尽力劝他们保持微笑。归纳拓展：upset的过去式和过去分词都是upsetupsetthecup把杯子打翻upsetthewholeplan打乱整个支配upsettingadj.令人不快的；令人忧虑的即学即练单句语法填空①Theywereveryupset________losingthegame.②Hewasupset________herbecausesheblockedhimfromherWeChatMoments.③Iwasupset________(know)thatwehadtoworkonSaturday.④Therain________(upset)ourplan________apicnic.⑤Thebaby________(upset)acupoftea________thedesk.⑥Ithinkthecoldbeer________(upset)mystomach.⑦I'vegotan________(upset)stomach.7promisen.&v．折中，妥协compromiseonsth.就某事作出让步compromisewithsb.与某人妥协❶Inordertoliveharmoniously,sometimesyouneedtomakecompromises.为了和谐地生活，有时你须要作出让步。❷Hehastocompromiseonthispoint.在这一点上，他不得不妥协。归纳拓展：reachcompromises/acompromise达成妥协eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(arriveat,cometo))acompromise达成妥协makecompromises/acompromisewithsb.对某人作出让步；与某人妥协即学即练①Aftertheargument,thehusbanddecided________(make)acompromise.②After3daysofnegotiation,thetwosidesfinallyreached________compromise.③ShewantedtogotoamoviewhileIwantedtostayathome,sowecompromised________watchingamovie________TV.8.accountvi.&vt.说明；(数量上、比例上)占n.说明，说明；账户，账目；叙述，描写accountfor说明；说明(缘由)；占(肯定数量或比例)giveanaccountof说明(理由)take...intoaccount/takeaccountof考虑到，顾及open/closeanaccount开立/注销账户onaccountof因为onnoaccount决不(位于句首时，句子要部分倒装)❶Thebrainaccountsformerelythreepercentofbodyweight.大脑(重量)仅占体重的3%。❷Onnoaccountshouldthesoldiersbeblamedforwhathappened.士兵们肯定不该为所发生的事受到责难。❸Iwouldliketoopenabankaccount.我想开个银行账户。经典例句：IhaveaTaobaoaccount．我有一个淘宝账户。Thisbookisanaccountofhistravels.这本书是对他旅行的描述。即学即练单句语法填空①Theresultsheldtrueevenafterthescientistsaccounted________theparticipants'overallhealthstatus.②Shekeepsthe________(account)________thesafe.③Thepicnicwasputoff________accountoftherain.④Onnoaccount________thechildren________(leave)athomealone.⑤Injudginghiswork,wemusttakehislackofexperience________account.9.ashamedadj.内疚的；惭愧的；惭愧的；因惭愧而不情愿，因尴尬而牵强(教材P109)I'mashamedtoadmitthatIreallystrugglewithmyselfaboutplayingmobilegames.我很惭愧地承认，在玩手机嬉戏的问题上，我真的很纠结。beashamedtodosth.做某事惭愧/不好意思；耻于做某事beashamedof/that...对……感到惭愧/羞愧❶Shewasdeeplyashamedofbeingdefeatedasecondtime.再次被击败，她深感惭愧。❷Asaboy，IamashamedtosaythatIhaveapreferenceforpink.作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉红色。❸I'mashamedtoadmitthat...我真不好意思承认……❹Hewhoisashamedofaskingisashamedoflearning.畏问之人耻于学。[谚]❺I'mashamedthatIhaven'trepliedtoyourletteryet.不好意思，我还没给你回信。词语辨析：ashamed与shameful易混词辨析一言辨异ashamed“感到羞愧的\”，用来修饰人，多作表语Theboyisashamedofhisshamefulbehaviour.那个男孩为自己的可耻行为感到惭愧。shameful“可耻的，丢脸的\”，用来修饰事物或行为，多作定语即学即练完成句子①Ithinkyoushould____________________(为……感到惭愧)yourrudeness.②I________________________________(不好意思承认)thatI'veneverreadanyofhisbooks.③____________________(愧疚于)hisprejudicedwords，hehadtoresign.④Asabraveperson，he__________________(耻于容忍)theenemy'sviolence.辨析填空：ashamed/shameful⑤Theboywas____________totellhismotherthathehadfailed.⑥Youshouldbe________ofyour________behaviourattheopeningceremony.10.monitorvt.监督；监视；监测，检测n．显示器，监视器；班长(教材P110)．..youcanaskyourmumordadtohelpmonitoryou...……你可以让你的妈妈或爸爸帮助监督你……aheartmonitor心脏监测器UNmonitors联合国监察员onthemonitor在显示屏上Iftherewasnomonitor，noonewouldentertheclassroomafterthebreak.假如没有班长的话，课间休息后没有人会进入教室。经典例句：①Eachstudent'sprogressiscloselymonitored．每一位学生的进步状况都受到亲密的关注。②HeboughtaPCwitha17inchcolourmonitoryesterday.昨天他买了一台带有17英寸彩色显示器的个人电脑。即学即练完成句子①Thedetailsoftoday'sflightsaredisplayed________________________(在显示屏上).②We________________________(选他当我们的班长).③They____________________(始终在监控)thelivingconditionsoftheseorphans.④Thewholeconditionofthestadiumis____________________(处于监控之下).11.assignvt.安排，分派，指派(任务)(教材P110)Byassigningyourselfagoal，youwillknowwhatyouhavetofinishbytheendofthetime.通过给自己设定一个目标，你会知道在最终你要完成什么。assignsth.tosb./assignsb.sth.安排某物给某人assignsb.tosth.指派某人担当(工作)assignsb.todosth.指派某人做某事❶Thetwolargeclassroomshavebeenassignedtous.这两间大教室安排给了我们。❷They'veassignedtheirbestmantothejob.他们指派了最优秀的人担当这项工作。词语积累：assignmentn．(分派的)工作，任务；(工作等的)分派，布置经典例句：①TodayIhaveanassignmentforyou.今日我要安排给你一个任务。②Wehavebeenassignedthetwolargeclassrooms.我们分得了这两间大教室。③HewasassignedtoNo.1MiddleSchool.他被派到第一中学工作。即学即练单句语法填空①WhenItaught，Iwouldassignatopic____________childrenthattheywouldwriteabout.②Britishforceshavebeenassigned____________(help)withpeacekeeping.③Youwillneedtocompletethreewritten__________(assign)persemester.完成句子④Theteacher____________________(布置了不同的作业)toeachofthechildren.12.recommendv．举荐；介绍recommendationn．提议，举荐(1)recommenddoingsth.建议做某事recommendsth.tosb.向某人举荐/介绍某事物recommendsb.for/as...举荐某人做/作为……recommendbuyingthisdictionary建议买这本词典recommendagooddentisttome给我举荐一个好牙医(2)makearecommendation提出建议学法点拨：(1)recommend＋that从句建议……(从句谓语用“should＋动词原形\”，should可省去)(2)recommendhimforthejob/ashersecretary举荐他做这项工作/当她的秘书即学即练单句语法填空①Theprofessorrecommended________(buy)somenewbooksonthissubject.②Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyou________(find)yourwayinstyle.③...thegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogramthat/whichgivesspecificfertilizer________(recommend)tofarmers.④Herecommendedher________asecretaryofthecommittee.►其次版块：重点短语1.concentrateon把留意力集中于；聚精会神于concentratev．集中(留意力、思想等)concentrationn．用心，专注concentrateone'sefforts/attentionon集中精力/留意力于……❶I'mconcentratingmyeffortsonpreparingfortomorrow'sinterview.我正集中精力打算明天的面试。❷Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.为了用心学习，她已经拒绝了几次作主演的演出邀请。学问拓展：“聚精会神于……\”的其他表达：focusonfocus/fixone'smind/attentiononbeburied/lost/absorbedinpayattentiontoputone'sheartintodevoteoneselfto即学即练单句语法填空①Thishelpsyoutobeawareoftimeand________(concentrate)yourattentionontheimmediatetask.②Inclass,youshouldfixyourmind________whattheteacheristeaching.③Couldyoufocusyourattention________theblackboard?Everythingwrittenonitisofimportance.2．byforce用暴力；强迫地inforce大量，大批；在实施中，已生效comeintoforce(使法律、规则等)生效；起先执行forcesb.todosth.＝forceodoingsth.强迫某人做某事❶Generallyspeaking,weshouldn'ttreatthesenaughtyboysbyforce.一般来说，我们不应当用暴力对待这些调皮的男孩。❷Newtimesforeatingmealsarenowinforce.现在正在实施新的就餐时间。❸Thattrafficregulationhasn'tbeeninforceverylong.交通法规生效时间不长。经典例句：Peoplewenttoseetheparadeinforce．人们成群结队地去看游行。Theregulationcameintoforceyesterday.这项法规昨天起先生效。即学即练单句语法填空①Nobodycouldforcehim________(do)whathethoughtwaswrong.②Thenewlaw________(be)inforcefor3months.③Thebadweatherforcedusinto________(stay)athome.④Thenewtrafficregulationwill________intoforcetomorrow.⑤Thesoldierstookthearea________force.►第三版块：典型句式noticesb./sth.doingsth.留意到某人/某物正在做某事(教材P109)Afterawhile,Inoticethetimepassingquicklyandthismakesmefeelguilty.过了一会儿，我留意到时间过得很快，这让我感到内疚。[句式分析](1)noticesb./sth.doingsth.表示留意到某人或某物正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。noticesb./sth.dosth.看到某人/某物做(了)某事(2)感官动词observe,see,notice,watch,lookat,hear,listento等后用现在分词作宾补强调动作正在进行，用不带to的不定式作宾补强调动作的整个过程。❶Weheardhersingingnextdoor.我们听到她在隔壁唱歌。(主动、进行)❷Weheardheroftensingnextdoor.我们听到她常在隔壁唱歌。(主动、完成)学问拓展：notice用作动词的意思是“留意”，指将精力全部集中在某一个人或事上，或者看到了某一事务发生的全过程并且对此表示关切。Luckily,I'dnoticedwhereyouleftthecar.幸运的是我留意到了你把车停在哪里。即学即练单句语法填空①Officersobservedhim________(drive)at90milesperhour.②Thepoliceobservedaman________(enter)thebank.③Henoticedastranger________(wander)aroundthestore.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Weapologiseforthedelayandregretany________(不便，麻烦)itmayhavecaused.2．Thenewtestadoptedbythehospitalshouldenabledoctorsto________(发觉)thediseaseearly.3．That'snotabadwaytoproceed，just________(有点)different.4．Thenurse________(监测)thepatient'sconditioncarefullyandfrequentlyyesterday.5．Laterintheyear，she'll________(安排)themresearchdocuments.6．Wesuccessfully________(达成协议)thereleaseofthehostages.7．Bereadyandwillingtomake________(妥协，折中)betweenyourappealandthatofyourpartner.8．He________(询问)aboutourworkandlifeinthesuburb.9．Theorganisationhasdonenothingto________(解决)theconflictovernurses'pay.10．Costellolaterapologised,sayinghe'dbeen________(愤怒，气恼)bytheman.Ⅱ.短语填空awasteof,apologisefor,beannoyedwith,feeldown,concentrateon,holdon,pickup,byforce,beconsideredas,strugglewith1．Irealiseherattitudecanbeveryannoying，butallthesameIthinkyoushould________________losingyourtemper.2．Evenbeforethepublication，thedocument________________agreatsuccess.3．Whenyou________________orlost,thisnotebookcanbeyoursourceofencouragement.4．Insomeparents'opinion,usingthenetworkisjust________________time.5．He________________hisparcelsandhurriedacrossthecourtyard.6．I________________thenaughtyboybecausehekeptinterrupting.7．Theyoungartistisleavingthegalleryto________________hispainting.8．Theonlywayforthemtosurviveistoprotecttheirowncountry________________butnotbycompromise.9．Themanageraskedhimto________________whileheinvestigated.10．ManypeoplewholearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage________________theannoyingissue.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．Thewineindustryinthesuburbofthecitystillhasawaytogotofull________(mature).2．Whenwassheinformedofher________(assign)asmanagerofthatnewgrocery?3．Theequipmentwassomewhatcomplicatedand________(monitor)fromacentralcontrolpanel.4．Theinvestigationhassuddenlyswitchedtoanewlineof________(inquire).5．Weapologiseforany________(inconvenient)causedduringtherepairs.6．Finally,theyagreedtotrytosettletheirconflictby________(negotiate).7．Wedon'trevealwhat________(compromise)mayhavebeenreachedbehindthescenes.8．Thefinancialdispute________(resolve)recentlyasthebankhelpedreleasethefunds.9．Youmusthavefoundmyattitudevery________(annoy)andIapologisetoyou.10．Youshouldbe________(shame)oftreatingyourhouseholdlikethat.Ⅳ.汉译英1．他们没有志气为自己的行为致歉。(不定式作后置定语)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．这是因为我意识到我不久就会同那些公文告辞了。(Thiswasbecause...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．我的确调查了那些财产，但是没有发觉任何线索。(do＋动词)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．问题是怎样尽快供应全部这些文件。(as...aspossible)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．我留意到他在会议结束之前就打听这个问题了。(noticesb.doing...)_______________________________________________________________________________