2024年福建省中考英语试题（附答案）

英语试题听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍）第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、BC三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）听第1段对话，回答第6小题。WhichclubhasJimjoined?A.TheEnglishclub. B.Thedanceclub. C.Thechessclub.听第2段对话，回答第7小题。Whattimewillthespeakersleave?A.At5:00. B.At5:30. C.At6:30.听第3段对话，回答第8小题。HowoftendoesTonygotothegym?A.Everyday. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.听第4段对话，回答第9小题。Wherearethespeakers?A.Atanairport. B.Atashop. C.Atalibrary.听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。WhowillMariagotoBeijingwith?A.HanMei. B.John. C.Herparents.WheredoesMariaplantogoonthesecondday?A.Tian’anmenSquare. B.TheSummerPalace. C.TheGreatWall.听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。WhatdoesLiLeimiss?A.Hisdog. B.Luckymoney. C.Grandma’scooking.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodonext?A.Makedumplings. B.Eatnoodles. C.CookTangyuan.听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。WhatisLiPinglike?A.Caring. B.Shy. C.Honest.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Heavyhousework. B.Creativeworks. C.Abrightfuture.第三节听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）SchoolSportsCenterOpeningtimeFrom4o’clockto16o’clockintheafternoononweekdays.Alldayon17.Activitiestodo✧18onthe1stfloor.✧Playbasketballandvolleyballonthe2ndfloor.✧Watchvideosabout19matchesonthe3rdfloor.✧Haveaping-pongmatchwitha20onthe3rdfloor.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Aspecialfestivalwasheld________September23rdlastyeartohonorthehardworkofChinesefarmers.A.in B.for C.onUsingAItoolsintherightwaycanhelp________toworkbetter.A.we B.us C.our—________isthebiggestbluewhale?—AsIknow,itweighsabout181,000kilos.A.Howheavy B.Howlong C.Howwide—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords________thanbefore.A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearlyDavidisreally________afterthe1000-meterrace,sohehastotakearest.A.worried B.bored C.tired—Ilikethe________inthatrestaurantnearourschool.—Me,too.Theyhavethebestcooksinourtown.A.food B.service C.environmentWhenIsawXiaoWangyesterday,he________anoldmancrosstheroad.A.helps B.washelping C.willhelpAfteratwo-hourdiscussion,they________cametoanagreement.A.greatly B.finally C.speciallyItisagood________todosomereadingbeforeyougotobedeveryday.A.habit B.excuse C.resultYoumust________thetrafficruleswhenridingabike.A.make B.explain C.follow—MayItakeyourorder,Mr.Chen?—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandacake________.A.bymistake B.attimes C.asusual—XiaoHaiwonfirstprizeinourschoolartfestival.—Wonderful!Iam________hisnextperformance.A.lookingforwardto B.payingattentionto C.gettingusedtoThephotosarebeautiful.Iwonderwherethey________.A.willbetaken B.aretaking C.weretakenYoucanfeelbetter________youtakeawalkintheparkjustfor20minutes.A.if B.before C.until—Doyouknow________?—YeGuangfu,LiCongandLiGuangsu,allborninthe1980s.A.howtheShenzhouXVⅢenteredspaceB.whentheShenzhouXVⅢenteredspaceC.whoenteredspaceintheShenzhouXVⅢ完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ZengXiaomengbecameblindafewmonthsaftershewasbornbecauseofanillness.Yearsago,shetalkedtoherparentsaboutherdreamoflearningto__36__.Sotheysenthertoaspecialeducationschool. Itisnot__37__forZengtolearnsongs.SheneedstouseBraille(盲文)toreadthewordsofsongs.Shealsoneedstopracticethesongsrepeatedly.__38__itusuallytakesheratleastamonthtolearnasong,shenevergivesup. Zenghasagiftformusicandlearnsfasterthanothersattheschool.Hermusicteacheris__39__her.ShepostedavideoofZeng’ssingingontheInternet.Zeng’sbeautiful__40__hasamazedandtouchedmanypeople.Theyleftmessagespraisingher.”Thanksfor__41__opennessandencouragement.Iwillsingbetterandlivebetter,”sherepliedtothemessages. Musichasbroughtgreat__42__toZeng’slifeandherpersonality.Shefeltmuchbetteraboutherselfandgotmore__43__tocommunicatewithothersafterlearningmusic.Atherteacher’ssuggestion,shebeganto__44__herownsingingvideosonlinelastyear. Withmusicinherheart,shebecomesmore__45__andwantstoplantherfeetinthefieldofmusicinthefuture.A.sing B.read C.danceA.bad B.wise C.easyA.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughA.proudof B.strictwith C.sorryforA.face B.picture C.voiceA.our B.your C.theirA.changes B.examples C.troublesA.duty B.courage C.luckA.copy B.watch C.shareA.active B.upset C.silent阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AOnceuponatime,therewasalittleboy.Hisparentswerepoorfarmers.Theycouldn’tpayforaworker,sotheboyhadtohelp.Heworkedhard.Everyday,hehadaone-hourrestatsunset(日落).Heusedthattimetoclimbtothetopofahill.There,hecouldseeahouseonanotherhill.Ithadgoldenwindows.Theywerereallybrightandshonelikediamonds(钻石).Oneday,theboy’sfathersaidtohim,“Youworkedreallyhard,soyoucantakeadayoff.Trytolearnsomethinggood.”Theboythankedhisfather.Then,helefthomeandwalkedtothefarhill.Hecametothehouseandknockedonthedoor,andagirlanswered.Hetoldheraboutthegoldenwindows.Thegirlshookherheadandsaid,“Poorfarmerslikeusonlyhaveglasswindows.Lookthere!That’sthehousewiththegoldenwindows.”Shepointedatsomethingfaraway.Whentheboylooked,hesawhisownhouse.Hethenthankedthegirlandrushedhome.Inside,hesawhisfamilyandsmiled.Hetoldthemabouthisexcellentday.Healsosaid,“Ilearnedagreatlesson—ourhousehasgoldenwindows.”Whatdoweknowaboutthelittleboy?A.Hewasquitelazy. B.Hewasveryrich.C.Hewasasonofpoorfarmers. D.Hewasasonofaworker.Whatdidtheboydowhenhehadaone-hourrest?A.Herestedathome. B.Hebuiltahouse.C.Hehelpedhisparents. D.Heclimbedtothetopofahill.Theboytookadayoffbecausehe__________.A.workedhard B.wantedtoplayC.foundadiamond D.neededtovisitthegirlWhatdidthegirlpointat?A.Thewindowsmadeofgold. B.Thewindowsmadeofdiamond.C.Thewindowsofthegirl’shouse. D.Thewindowsoftheboy’shouse.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhegothome?A.Happy. B.Lonely. C.Surprised. D.Strange.BDaddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验Daddy,lookupatthesky!Whatarethose?Theylooklikerabbits.Oraretheyflowers?Ortrees?No,theyareallclouds.Let’sdoanexperiment(实验)tomakeourowncloud!Materials✧Awideglassjarwithalid✧Veryhotwater✧Someice✧AmatchVeryimportant!Onlyparentsdealwithmatches!!!StepsTurnthelidupsidedownandfillitwithice.Fillthejarabout1.5cmwithveryhotwater.Askyourparenttolightamatch.Thenblowoutthematchjustabovethejar.Holdthesmokingstickinside.(Youwantsmokefromthematchtofillthejar.)Quicklyputthelidwithiceonthejar.Coverthejarcompletely.Letthecloudformforafewminutes.Thentakethelidoffandmeetthecloud!ResultArealcloudcomesup.Butitisnotroundanditdisappearssoon.Whataretheboyandhisfathertalkingabout?A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds.Whichisveryimportantwhenyouusematchesintheexperiment?A.Aglassjar. B.Veryhotwater.C.Someice. D.Yourparent’shelp.Whatistherightorderof“makingthecloud”?A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④Whatistheresultoftheexperiment?A.Arealcloudcomesup. B.Thecloudisround.C.Thecloudlastsafewhours. D.Theclouddoesn’tdisappear.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Anovel. B.Astorybook.C.Atravelguide. D.Asciencemagazine.CThoughoceanscoverabout71percentoftheearth’ssurface,there’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutthem.Onlyabout20percentoftheseafloorhasbeenmapped,andtheremaining80percentisstillasecrettous.Somescientistseventhinkthat91percentofseaanimalshaveyettobediscovered.Sowhydoweknowsolittleaboutthedeepsea?Well,gettingtothosedepthsisverydifficultandrequireshightechnologythatsimplydidn’tcomeintobeingformostofhumanhistory.Thefirstnavigablesubmarine(可驾驶的潜水艇),forexample,wasbuiltin1620,anditcouldn’tgomorethanfivemetersbelowthesurface.Infact,foralongtimemanyscientistsdidn’teventhinkthattherecouldbeanylifeatdepthsgreaterthan550metersanddidn’tseemuchneedtoexplore(探索)thedeepsea.However,thischangedin1862whenlifewasdiscoveredasfardownas945metersbelowsealevelwiththehelpofadiggingmachine.Tenyearslater,around4,700species(物种)unknownbeforefromtheoceanfloorwerediscovered.Sincethen,hightechnologyhasbeendevelopedtohelpexplorethedeepsea,includingsatellites.Butwhyisdeep-seaexplorationstillsodifficult?Well,atgreaterdepthsitisfreezing(极冷的),everythingiscompletelydark,andthepressurecanbeover1,000timesgreaterthanthatonthesurface.Thoughwehavethedifficulties,it’simportantthatweunderstandtheseas.Theyhelpcontroltheearth’stemperatureandproducehalfoftheoxygen(O2)intheair.Theycanalsoprovideuswithinformationaboutclimatechange.Ourfuturedependsonlearningmoreaboutouroceans,anditispossibleforustoreallyunderstandwhatisongoingbelowthesurface.WhyaresomenumberslistedinParagraph1?A.Tointroducehowimportantoceansare.B.Todiscusswhyseaanimalshaveyettobefoundout.C.Toexplainthatoceanscoveralargeareaoftheearth.D.Toshowthatwehaveonlyalittleunderstandingofoceans.Whatcausedthechangeofexplorationintothedeepsea?A.Hightechnology. B.Unknownspecies.C.Apleasantenvironment. D.Valuableinformation.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Seaanimals. B.Theseas.C.Thesatellites. D.Manyscientists.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Itisdifficulttobuildanavigablesubmarine.B.Theseashaveastronginfluenceonourfuture.C.Theseashavenolivesatadepthof550meters.D.Itiseasiertogointothedeepseathanwethink.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HiddenTreasuresinDeepSeaB.UnlockedSecretsofDeepSealC.Deep-SeaExploration:IntotheFreezingDepthsD.Deep-SeaExploration:ThePastandtheFutureDItwasreportedinMay2024thattheChinaWildlifeConservationAssociation(CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会)willsendgiantpandasYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoointheUnitedStates,whichisasymbolofanew10-yearperiodofinternationalconservationpartnership.TheCWCAhasorganizedexperiencedcaretakersanddoctorstogowiththepandastotheUS.Thezooisgettingreadytoprovidethepandaswithalargerandmorecomfortablelivingenvironment.Ithasalsoformedateamwithspecialskillsrelatedwithpandacare,dailynursing,andscientificresearch.Thecooperation(合作)betweentheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoodatesbackto1996whenBaiYunandShiShibecamethefirstpairofpandastoliveinthezoo.GiantpandasHuaMei,bornin1999,andMeiSheng,bornin2003,whousedtolivethere,aretheresultofChina-USgiantpandaresearchcooperation.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetwosideshavecooperatedandsolvedmanytechnicalproblems,includingimportantdiscoveriesinkeyareaslikepandaraising.Sincethe1990s,Chinahascooperatedongiantpandaconservationwith20countries.“Internationalcooperationinfieldssuchasdiseasepreventionandcontrol,treatment,andwildtrainingandreintroductiontothewild,hasachievedgoodresults.GiantpandaswillfacilitatecommunicationbetweenpeoplesandletpeoplearoundtheworldknowChinabetter,”saidLi,theleaderoftheChinaConservationandResearchCenterfortheGiantPanda.“Scientificandeducationaloutreach(延伸服务)alsoservesasakeyroleininternationalgiantpandaexchanges,allowingmorepeopletounderstandgiantpandas,whichprovidesverygoodsupportforoureffortsinprotectingwildgiantpandas,”Lisaid.China’ssendingYunChuanandXinBaototheSanDiegoZoomeans__________.A.agoodlivingconditionforpandasB.anewageofconservationcooperationC.agreatachievementinscientificresearchD.along-termplanfortrainingpandacaretakersHowlonghavetheCWCAandtheSanDiegoZoocooperated?A.21years. B.25years. C.28years. D.34years.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthecooperation. B.Theraisingofthegiantpandas.C.ThelivesofthepandasintheUS. D.Theprocessofsolvingtheproblems.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“facilitate”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Expect. B.Create. C.Improve. D.Receive.Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientificresearchiswellonitsway.B.Theoutreachplaysanimportantpart.C.Thecooperationrequiresinternationalsupport.D.Educationaboutwildlifeprotectionisabigsuccess. 第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）EHowtogiveapresentationGivingapresentationisnevereasy.Thereisalotofpreparationtodo.Duringtheactualpresentation,youneedtoappearrelaxed,calmandconfident(自信的).Yourbodylanguageneedstoshowthis.66Hereareafewsuggestions.●Position67Andtrytoavoidturningyourback,orloweringyoureyestoooftenifyou’relookingatanynotes.●HandsAvoidtouchingthingslikeyourhair,noseorpens.68Itmayfeeluncomfortable,butyou’lllookrelaxed.Also,avoidcrossingyourarms,orputtingyourhandsbehindyourbackorinyourpockets.●Gesture(姿态)Usegesturestohelpyourclassmatesunderstandwhatyou’resaying.Youcanuseyourhandstomakeyourpointsclearerinyourspeech.Keepyourfeetapartandstandconfidently.69Remember,lookconfident!●Eyecontact(交流)Remembertokeepeyecontactwithyourclassmates.Choosesomeonetolookatinoneareaandstaywiththemforasentenceortwo.70Planforsuccess,lookgood,soundgoodandknowyourmaterial!Butaboveall,havefunwithyourpresentation!A.Andtrytokeepyourarmsbyyourside.B.Keepyourshouldersbackandyourheadup.C.Makesureyou’realwaysfacingyourclassmates.D.Thenmovetoanotherareaandchoosesomeoneelse.E.Butdoyouknowwhattodowithyourbodyduringapresentation?情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。朋友用“Goodnight!”跟你道晚安，你可以这样应答：!主人对做客的你说“Welcometomyhome.”时，你可以这样应答：.朋友问你“Whatcolordoyoulikebest?”时，你可以这样回答：.你想邀请李老师参加英语晚会，可以这样问：,Mr.Li?你想知道朋友所在城市今天的天气情况，可以这样问：inyourcitytoday?看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整行文连贯。 Xi’anisthecapitalcityofShaanxiprovince.Itliesin81northofChina.Thecity’searlyhistoryisoftenconnectedwithLiuBang,whostartedtheHanDynastyandmadeXi’anhiscapital.He82(give)itthenameChang’an.DuringtheTangDynasty,Xi’anachieveditsgreatimportance.KoreaandJapanfollowedXi’an’sexamplein83(build)theirancientcapitals. ManythingsfromancienttimescanstillbefoundinXi’antoday.Thecitywall—oneofthefewcitywallsstillleftinChina—isagoodexample.It84(go)aroundthecityandisanimportantculturalsite(遗址).IncentralXi’anthereistheBellTower—the85(large)belltowerremaininginChina.Thebellwasfirstdesignedasanemergencyalarm(警钟)towarnofdanger,86itwasveryoftenusedtotellpeoplethetime. WhileXi’anisacity87alonghistory,itisalsoverymuchapartofthemodernworld.Itisbest88(know)asacenterforsoftware(软件)research,developmentandservices.Historically,Xi’anhasalwaysbeenacityofart,industryandbusinessthathaveplaceditfarinfrontofmanyother89(city). Xi’anisacityalwaysremaking90(it)andlookingforward,allthewhilekeepingthebestofthepast.书面表达（满分15分） 91.假设你是李华，学校上周五开展了为期一天的实践活动。你的笔友Henry对这次活动很感兴趣。请你结合以下提示，用英语给他写一封信，谈谈活动过程及你的感想。词数80左右。注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。DearHenry,I’mgladthatyou’reinterestedinourschoolstudytourlastFriday.