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福建省厦门市集美区杏东中学2023-2024学年中考英语对点突破模拟试卷含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、InFrance,youaresupposedtoputyourbreadonthe__________.A.plate B.table C.desk2、Ihavesomeinformationabouttheastronauts_______ishelpfultoyou.A.who B.what C.that D.whose3、—Tom,willJennyjoinusinthebooksaletomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Sheherselfbadlywhileplayingtennis.A.hurt B.ishurting C.willhurt D.hurts4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A.burialhurry B.bloodchoose C.kneeknock5、—Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,_______excitingnewsreport!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How6、Sheistalkingabouttheschoolandteachers______wevisitedlastmonth.A.who B.which C.where D.that7、Everyonemaymakemistakesinhislife,butnoteveryoneknows_____.Findingthewaytothemistakesismoreimportantthanescapingfromthem.A.whatshouldhedowiththemB.howheshoulddowiththemC.howheshoulddealwiththem8、Hewouldhavetoacceptit,fortherewasno_______way.A.one B.other C.another D.each9、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.sounds C.smells D.feels10、There_________abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandClassFourthisafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveⅡ.完形填空11、Inourlife,itseemsdifficulttobepolitetootherpeopleallthetime.Manypeoplebecomerudetootherpeoplevery1.Herearethreepiecesofadvicetohelpyoutobeapoliteperson:SmileYouaresupposedtosayhellotootherpeoplewithasmile,2itmaybethefirsttimeyouhavemetthem3feelsbadifyousmileathimwhenyoufirstmeethim.Asweetsmileisthe4waytoshowyourkindnessandstartaconversation.Use"sorry""please"and"thankyou"Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone,say"please"beforeaskinghim.Ifsomeonehashelpedyou,thendon't5tosay"thankyou"inreturnorifyouhavedonesomethingwrong,besuretosay"sorry".Otherpeoplewouldbegladtohelpyouinthefutureandthese6wordswillshowhowpoliteyouare.Don'targueInsomesituations,youmaynot7withsomeone'sopinion.Ifyoudisagreewithwhatsomeonethinks,itisbesttobecalmandpolite.Listentohim,and8whatheissaying.Ifheisbecomingrude,keep9forafewminutes.Whenhecalmsdown,tellhimyour10politely.1.A.difficultly B.easily C.differently D.slowly2.A.so B.because C.if D.though3.A.Someone B.Anyone C.Noone D.Everyone4.A.worst B.mostdifficult C.slowest D.best5.A.forget B.remember C.ask D.answer6.A.sour B.empty C.peaceful D.simple7.A.talk B.agree C.discuss D.smile8.A.teach B.cause C.solve D.understand9.A.quiet B.excited C.angry D.anxious10.A.smell B.interest C.idea D.troubleⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wastecanbe1.(see)everywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskfor2.(much)foodthantheycaneatandtheyoftenforgottoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theysaytheycanaffordthesethings.ButIdon’tagreewith3.(they).Wastecanbringalotofproblems.4.Chinaisrichinsomeresources(资源),weareshortforothers,forexample,freshwater.Itisreportedthatwewill5.(have)nocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweinthefutureandwherecanwemove?Thinkaboutit6.(care).Ithinkweshouldsaynotothestudents7.wastethingseveryday.Everybodyshouldstopwastingassoonaspossible.Inour8.(day)life,wecandomanythingstopreventwastefrom9.(happen),forexample,turnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom,trynotto10.(order)morefoodthanweneed,andsoon.Littlebylittle,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedoneday,ifwedoourbest.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、AshortChinesemanseemstobethetallestintheworldrightnow.JackMa(MaYun),50,isexecutivechairman(董事局主席)ofAlibabaGroup,abusiness-to-businessonlineplatform.OnSept.19,Alibabawentpublic(上市)ontheNewYorkStockExchange(纽约证卷交易所),raising$25billionthroughanIPO(首次公开发行股票),thebiggestinUShistory.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,hasbecometherichestmanontheChinesemainland.BorninHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Attheageof12,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Everymorning,hewokeupat5a.m,cycled40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakewherehecouldchattoforeigntourists.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.TheexperiencemadehimafluentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestothewiderworld..Ina1995triptotheUS,MawasshowedtheInternetforthefirsttime.HesearchedYahoousingtheword“Beer”,andfoundthattherewasnothinginthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetupawebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.Fouryearslater,18peopleincludingMa,hiswifeandhisfriendsfoundedAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential(潜力)whenfewotherChinesedid.Peoplecalledhim“CrazyJackMa”.But15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commerce(电子商务)company,owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.ItmakesmoreprofitonlinethanAmazonande-Baycombined.Noonethinkshe'smadnow.Ma'sfavoritelinehasbeenprintedonAlibaba'ssouvenirT-shirts.Itreads:“Everybodyshouldhaveadream.Whatifthatdreamcomestrue?”1.(小题1)Wecantellfromthefirstparagraphthat___________.A.AlibabaGroupisthebiggestcompanyinChinaB.Alibaba'sIPOhasraised$25billionC.JackMausedtobeamathteacherD.JackMaistherichestmanintheworld2.(小题2)Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.MahadlearnedmuchaboutcomputersbeforesettingupawebsitecalledChinaPages.B.Alibabahasbecomethelargeste-commerce(电子商务)companyintheworld.C.AlibabawentpublicontheNewYorkStockExchangelastyear.D.WhenhesearchedYahooforthefirsttime,therewasalotofinformationaboutChina.3.(小题3)MaandhisteamfoundedAlibaba_________.A.in1995B.in1998C.in1999D.in2014B14、ThewindtriedpushingColintotheground.ItfeltasifColin’snews-bagwasfullofpotatoes.MaybeithadtodowiththenewsDadreadbeforeColinleft.Themorningheadlines(标题)werefulloftheusualsadstories.“Nogoodnewsagain!”Dadsaid.Caraccidents!Houseburns!Stormdamage(损害)!Colinmovedquicklyfromhousetohouseleavingpapersinthemailbox.Hewishedhecouldbringonlygoodnewstohisfamily,alsotohisfriendlyneighbours.“HowcouldImakethingsbetterforeveryone?”hewondered.ColinnoticedAlicecoming.Sheonlyhadonerealeye.Theotherwasmadeofglass.HelikedAliceevenifmanyotherslaughedather.Hedidn’trealizehowmuchithelpedher,havingafriendlikeColin.EachtimeColinleftapaperbyacustomer’sdoor,hethought,“HowcouldImakesomegoodnews?”Colingavehisusualcheerful“Hi”toeveryoneonhisway.Hissmilewasliketherisingsun.Someonewascryingandherantowherealittleboyhadfallenandhurthisleg.Colincalmedhimdownuntiltheboy’smotherarrived.“I’mgladyou’remypaperboy,”shetoldColin.Hecontinuedonhisway,buthedidn’tfeeltired.Itwasfundoingwhatheusuallydid—helpingothers.Heracedupthestreettohislastcustomer.Mrs.WilliamssawColincomingandhadpeanutbuttercookiesasatreatforherfavouritepaperboy.Shewonderedwhysuchalivelyboyalwayshadtimetochatwithanoldlady.Colin’sowntreatforhiscustomerscamefromhisheart.Hedidhavemuchgoodnewstoshare,evenifhedidn’trealizeit.Hissmileandpolitemannersbroughtcheering-upnewstoallhiscustomers.1.WhatwasColin’strouble?A.Hisnews-bagwastooheavy.B.Hehadheardofmanysadstories.C.Hisdaddidn’tlikehisjobasapaperboy.D.Hecouldn’tbringgoodnewstohiscustomers.2.WhydidMrs.WilliamsthinkColinwasherfavouriteboy?A.Becausehewouldalwaysliketochatwithher.B.Becausehelikedherpeanutbuttercookies.C.Becausehedidn’tbringbadnewstoher.D.Becausehealwayssentpaperstoherasfastashecould.3.WhatwasColin’streatforhiscustomers?A.Hissmileandpolitemanners.B.Hispapersfullofgoodnews.C.Hishonestyandhappiness.D.Hisconfidenceandfriendship.4.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.NonewsisgoodnewsB.HowpaperboysworkC.TheboringjobasapaperboyD.AsunnypaperboyC15、BuildingKids’FunMickeyMouse,Cinderella,SnowWhiteandWinniethePooh...everykiddreamsofthedaythey’llgettovisitthesefamouscharacters,and,mostimportantofall,themagicalworldofaDisneythemepark.Andfiveveryluckykidsgettoexperiencealltheexcitementasoftenasthey’dlikeintheirgrandpa’sbackyard—nowaitinginlinesnecessary.AFullerton,Californiagrandfatherwasinspiredtocreatesomethingsofuninhisownbackyardthathisgrandkidswouldalwayswanttovisit.SteveDobbs,68,saidhisgrandchildrengoteasilyboredwithatoytrainthathegotthemtoplaywithinhisbackyard.Luckyforthem,hehappenedtobeanamazingaerospaceengineer(航空工程师).“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland,”DobbstoldTheOrangeCountyRegisterwebsite.”Iwantedtogivethemareasontocomeovertomyhousetospendtimewithme,andDisneylandistoughtocompetewith.”Itallstartedwitha“SmallWorld”themedrideandit’sonlygrownfromthereovertime.Theminithemeparkisfullofthesamekindofprincesses,castles(城堡),trainsandtunnels(隧道)you’llseeattheactualDisneylandpark,whichhappenstobenottoofarfromtheFullertonhome.It’snowcompletewithattractionsinspiredbyDisneymoviefavoritessuchasFindingNemoandFrozen.Andasthekidsgotolder,theirgrandpawassuretoprovidethemwiththefullthemeforarollercoaster(过山车).DobbsisaprofessoratCaliforniaStatePolytechnicUniversity,Pomona,andheaskedhisstudentstohelphimbuildtheride.Allinall,thethemeparkhascosthimabout$6500(43470yuan)butit’swellworthit.“It’sanoldman’shobby,”Dobbssaid.Buttohisfamily,it’ssomuchmorethanthat.“Dobbslandmightbeminiature(微型的)insize,butit’shugeintheheartsofourfamilyandfriends,”Dobbs’daughterCoriLinderwroteinablogfortheBabblewebsite.“ThebestpartaboutDobbsland?Gettinginisfree”.1.SteveDobbsbuiltaparkinhisbackyardbecause__________A.hewantedtocreateamagicalworldthatwasbetterthanDisneylandB..hisgrandchildrenwouldwanttopayhimmorevisitsC.hisgrandchildrenaskedhimtobuilditforthemtoplayinD.hewantedtoshowhistalentsasanaerospaceengineer2.WhatdoesDobbsmeanbysaying“MyyoungergrandkidsarenutsaboutDisneyland”?A.HisyoungergrandkidsarefoolishforlovingDisneyland.B.HisyoungergrandkidsgetboredwithDisneyland.C.HisyoungergrandkidsreallyloveDisneyland.D.HisyoungergrandkidshaveneverbeentoDisneyland.3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegrandfather’sthemepark?A.Itstartedwitharollercoaster.B.Itisonlyopentofamilymembers.C.Itwasbuiltbythegrandfatherwiththehelpofhisstudents.D.ItislocatedinanareawherethereisnoDisneythemepark.4.What’sthemostimportantthingaboutthebackyardthemepark?A.Dobbshastriedouthisgrandchildren’sinspirations.B.Dobbsisproudtohaveturnedhishobbyintosomethinghuge.C.AdmissionisfreeforDobbs’family.D.ItishighlyvaluedbyDobbs’familyandfriends.D16、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievementsofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreatinventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.JustinI’mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalotoftimeandit’scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountrysomeday.YalaI’mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabikefrompoint“A”andreturnitatpoint“B”.It’snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthywayoflife.Ilikeitverymuch.BondI’mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon’thaveinourcountry.Wedon’thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!ArchanaI’mfromIndia.MylifeinBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,IseldomtakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,it’samazing.However,inIndia,ifyoudon’ttakeawalletwithyou,you’llbeinatoughspot.1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Cheapandamazing. B.Fastandtidy. C.Fastbutexpensive. D.Convenientandwonderful.2.Whatdo“A”and“B”refertoinYala’swords?A.Twocountries. B.Twobike. C.Tworiders. D.Twoplaces.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.There’renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.B.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.C.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.D.PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?A.TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.B.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.E17、Doyouknowwhatfamilyinstructions(家训)are?Theyarecommonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.InancientChina,peoplepasseddowntheirfamilyinstructionsfromgenerationtogeneration.SomeschoolsinZhejiangareencouragingstudentstolearnmoreabouttheirownfamilyinstructions.AtHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchoolandHangzhouXuejunHighSchool,itwaspartofstudents'wintervacationhomeworktolearnabouttheirfamilyinstructions.MengYaohan,16,fromHangXuejunHighSchool,lookedatherfamilyinstructions.Oneofthemis"Don'ttakethewrongway,”apieceofadvicethathasbeenpasseddownfor100years.Herfathertoldhowhergrandfatherstucktohis"rightway”becomeanengineer.“ItencouragedmetopursuewhatIlove,"shesaid.ShenDuanjie,14,fromHangzhouGongyiMiddleSchool,hasgotgoodfromhisfamilyinstructions—"democratic(民主的)”and"equal".Inhisownwords,theyhavehelpedhimgetalongwithhisparents.TheschoolhasalsopublishedbooksabouttwoclassiccollectionsoffamilyinstructionsFamilyInstructionsofZhuXiandFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Thebooksincludedialogsandpicturesdrawnbystudents.GongZhenyue,14,drewpicturesforoneoftheinstructionsinFamilyInstructionsofYanClan.Shewasimpressedbytheinstruction,whichsaysthatparentsshouldnotonlylovetheirchildren,butalsoeducatethem."Itmademeunderstandmyparents’strictnesswithme."shesaid.Shemadeitherownfamilyinstruction.1.Whatarefamilyinstructions?A.Commonbeliefsthatfamilymembersfollow.B.Dialogsbetweenfamilymembers.C.Thewordsofone’sgrandparents.D.Bookswhichwerepasseddownfromthepast.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutMengYaohan?A.Sheknowsnothingaboutherfamilyinstructions.B."Democratic"and"equal"areherfamilyinstructions.C."Don'ttakethewrongway,”isoneofherfamilyinstructions.D.Herfamilyinstructionshelpedhergetalongwithherparents.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pursue"meaninChinese?A.追求 B.创造 C.选择 D.感受4.WhodrewpicturesforFamilyInstructionsofYanClan?A.ShenDuanjie B.ZhuXi. C.GongZhenyue D.MengYaohan5.LearningfamilyinstructionshelpsGongZhenyue_______.A.studybetteratschool B.understandherparentsbetterC.drawpicturesforotherbooks D.learntopublishbooksbyherselfF18、YoungMusicSceneConcert
YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.
Time:15—20Nov.
Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany
Cost:Various
Email:info@quasimodo.de
Phone:+34(0)458395986
YoungMusicSceneConcert
YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin’sfamousQuasimodomusichall.TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.
Time:15—20Nov.
Place:45,18756Berlin,Germany
Cost:Various
Email:info@quasimodo.de
Phone:+34(0)458395986
DocumentaryFilmMonth
Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.
Time:1—20Mar.
Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris
Cost:Various
Phone:+12(0)143381973
Email:info@
DocumentaryFilmMonth
Cinemas,schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench-speakingworldtakepartinNovember’sDocumentaryFilmMonth.About120,000visitorstakeparteachyear.
Time:1—20Mar.
Place:25RoadPyramids,75001Paris
Cost:Various
Phone:+12(0)143381973
Email:info@
Craft(工艺)Show
Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.
Time:26Nov.—7Dec.
Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm
Sat.10am—8pm
Sun.9am—6pm
Place:DirectEnergyCentre
Cost:$10
Phone:+76581983245
Email:askus@
Craft(工艺)Show
Youcancometotheshowtwiceayear,inspringandatChristmas.Therearehundredsofartisans(手艺人)fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery,pottery,glass,ironworkandclothing.
Time:26Nov.—7Dec.
Mon.—Fri.11am—10pm
Sat.10am—8pm
Sun.9am—6pm
Place:DirectEnergyCentre
Cost:$10
Phone:+76581983245
Email:askus@
CanadaBlooms
TorontoGardenandFlowerShow
TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.
Time:Mar.9am—6pm
Sun.11am—5pm
Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre
Cost:$18;under12free
Phone:+12354478768
Email:info@
CanadaBlooms
TorontoGardenandFlowerShow
TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry’slargestindoorgardenshow.
Time:Mar.9am—6pm
Sun.11am—5pm
Place:MetroTorontoConventionCentre
Cost:$18;under12free
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