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英语书面表达EnglishCompositionWriting2021/5/91Whatmakesagoodessay?Theessay2021/5/92StructureofaGoodComposition1.Topicparagraph2.SupportingParagraphs3.Concludingparagraph2021/5/93四大内容:Topicparagraph(Introductionparagraph)
Generalstatement
开头段:四大内容:问候;自我介绍;写信背景;写信目的。2021/5/94Wellbegunishalfdone.开头段:1、问候Howareyoudoing?Howiseverythinggoing?2、自我介绍Iam
Lihua,a17-year-oldboystudyinginXXXmiddleschool.IamLiHua,who…2021/5/95Wellbegunishalfdone.3、写信背景(写信的缘由)Iheard/learnedthat…Yousaidinyourlastletterthat…4、写信目的Now,Iamwritingthislettertodosth.2021/5/96hadplannedtodosth.gotothemovies/gotothecinema/watchamovieon(this)Sundayafternoon/on(at)theweekendbreak/keepone’spromise/wordapologizetosb.fordoingsth.makeanapologytosb.fordoingsth.I’msorrytodosth./that…因为失约,向对方道歉2021/5/97DearPeter,IfeelterriblysorrytohavebrokenmypromisethatIwouldseeafilmwithyouonthiscomingSundayafternoon.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology!因为失约,向对方道歉that引导同位语从句2021/5/98
SupportingParagraphs(Body)Paragraphs
TSSSSSSSSSFirstly,...Secondly,...Moreover,...Finally,...However,...Inaddition(另外),Furthermore(而且),2021/5/99TheparagraphWhatmakesagoodparagraph?2021/5/910正确使用有关连接词
时间先后:first,then,later,intheend,eventually,最后sincethen,afterawhile转折关系:but,however,onthecontrary(相反地)nevertheless(然而)因果关系:because,since,as,thanksto,owingto,asaresultof,dueto,becauseofforthereasonthat,thus,therefore2021/5/911正确使用有关连接词
让步关系:though,although,evenif,eventhough,as
递进关系:what’smore/worse,tomakemattersworseinaddition,furthermoreontheonehand…ontheotherhand条件关系:if,unless,aslongas(只要),onconditionthat…(如果)表列举:forexample/instance,take…forexample,that’stosay,inotherwords表总结:inshort,inbrief,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated,allinall,tosumup,personally,insummary2021/5/912FirstlySecondlyThirdly......①Tobeginwith/Firstofall②Inaddition/besides/furthermore/moreover/What'smore/atthesametime③AtLast/intheend/finally/eventually/Lastbutnotleast正确使用一些承上启下的连接词或短语2021/5/913用于陈述观点的词或短语Personally,Frommypointofview,Inmyopinion,Inmyview,AsfarasI'mconcerned,Iholdtheideathat......Asforme,Asregardstome,2021/5/914解释失约的原因(时态),安排下次活动esbeabouttodosth.when…beonthepointofdoingsth.when…receiveone’scallsbcallme,sayingthat…/tellingmethat…takepartin/joinin/attendtheassaycontestthetestwillbeheldonSundayafternoonthereason(why…)isthat…forgive/pardonsb.ifyouarefree…/ifit’sconvenientforyou…gofor/onapicnic,goshopping……Isuggestdoingsth/
Isuggestthat…该部分内容可以适当拓展2021/5/915解释失约的原因(时态),安排下次活动es
Yesterdayafternoon,IwasabouttoleavethedormitorywhenIreceivedmyChineseteacher’scall,tellingmethatIhavetoattendtheessaycontestheldthisSundayafternoon.Ihopethechangewon’tcausetoomuchtroubleforyou.ShallwegotohaveamealtogethernextSundayafternoon?Ifitisconvenientforyou,let’smeetat5:00p.m.outsidetheschoolgate.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.WhenIreceivedacallfrommyChineseteacherwhoaskedmetoattendtheessaycontest……2021/5/916TheconclusionWhatmakesagoodconclusion?2021/5/917take…intoconsideration/accountIwouldappreciateitifyoucould…Iwouldbegratefultoyouifyoucould…I’mlookingforwardto…结尾段2021/5/918I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.结尾段2021/5/9191.Tohissurprise,thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.(使用名词性从句)2.ThoughI’mweak,I’llmaketheeffort.(使用as倒装句)3.Hedidnotknowwhathadhappeneduntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaper.(使用强调句型)4.Ipassedthephysicsexambecauseofyourhelp.(强调句)What
surpriseshimisthat
thelittlegirlknowssomanythings.Practice怎样使用较丰富的句式和高级词汇WeakasIam,I’llmaketheeffort.
Itwasnotuntilhehadreadthenewsinthenewspaperthatheknewwhathadhappened.
ItwasbecauseofyourhelpthatIpassedthephysicsexam.2021/5/9205.Shewalkedoutofthelabandmanystudentsfollowedher.(使用过去分词)6.Theysangandlaughedastheywentbacktoschool.(使用V-ing形式)7.Iwon’tbelievewhathesays.(nomatterwhat状语从句)
8.Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakerapidprogress.
(祈使句+and…)Followedbymanystudents,shewalkedoutofthelab.Singingandlaughing,theywentbacktoschool.Nomatterwhathesays,Iwon’tbelieve.
Studyhardandyou’llmakerapidprogress.2021/5/9219.Hehadhardly
comebackfromBeijingwhenhewassentabroad.(使用倒装句)10.Weallthinkheisagreatman.(thinkhighlyof)11.Asaresulttheplanwasafailure.(turnout)12.Whenhespoke,hefeltmoreandmoreexcited.(themore…themore)Hardly
hadhecome
backfromBeijing
when
hewassentabroad.Weallthinkhighlyofhim
.Itturnedouttobe
thattheplanwasafailure.Themorehespoke,themoreexcitedhefelt.2021/5/922句式改写
e.g.
大家都知道,清明节是我国的传统节日。在这一天,人们会去给亲人扫墓来寄托他们的哀思。WeallknowTomb-sweepingDayisatraditionalfestiva
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