非谓语练习2023届高考英语一轮语法复习

一、非谓语作状语1.(help)uspreparefortheexam,theteachersuggestedreadingthroughournotes.2.___________(order)overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.3.Newly–builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，_________(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.4._________(make)iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you'dbetterkeepthiscardathand.5.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_________(create)specialdesigns.6.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots，_________(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.7.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,(reflect)man'sintelligenceandcreativity.8.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.9.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.10.Thismachineisveryeasy(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.11.Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday，_____________(wear)sunglasses.12.“...buteveryoneaddedalittle，always___________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant，andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”13.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.14.(locate)inthetopofthemountain,thehouseissplendid.注意：1.作结果状语。常用于下列结构中：onlytodo(表示意想不到的结果);enoughtodo(足够做……);too...todo...(太……而不能……);so/such...asto...(如此……以至于……)等。2.“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋todo”3.非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语通常要与句子的主语保持一致。4.某些动词的过去分词已经形容词化，且常用于一些系表结构中，此时这些过去分词只表示一种状态，作状语时不表示被动关系，其前不用being。常见的有：located(坐落于),lost(迷路的),seated(坐着的),hidden(躲着的),lost/absorbed/buriedin(沉溺于),dressedin(穿着),tiredof(厌烦的),facedwith(面对着)等。二、非谓语作定语1....aTVshowinthemid–1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.2.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething_________(eat)!3.Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution,I'dlikeyoutolookatastudy___________(conduct)inAustraliain2012.4.Asuddenstopcanbeavery___________(frighten)experience,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.5.Yangshuoisreallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers_________(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.6.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain（catch）.7.Technologicalinnovations,（combine）withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.8.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople（watch）theopeningceremonyliveonTV.9.Thebridge(build)in2019wasdesignedbyalocalcompany.10.Thebridgebuildnowwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.11.Thebridge(build)nextyearwasdesignedbyalocalcompany.注意：序数词，形容词最高级，thelast,theonly等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。注意：该名词或代词是作定语的非谓语动词的执行者。例：他总是第一个到校，最后一个离校。被修饰词是抽象名词时，常用不定式作定语。常见名词：ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way等。例：增强意志力最