Unit 5 Reading and Thinking同步检测 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册

SectionIReadingandThinking(1)

阅读理解。

A

MeetLiamMills,thefirst-aidspecialistwhoprovideslife-savingsupportat

festivalsandevents,andhe'sjust16yearsold.

Abityoungtobeafirstaider,aren'tyou?

Youmightthinkthat,butinfactFvebeendoingthisforalmostayearnow.I

alreadyhaveahugeamountofvaluableexperience.

WhydidyoujointheBritishRedCross?

I'vealwaysbeeninterestedinfirstaid,sowhenIsawsomeRedCross

volunteersatalocaleventIwentoverforaquicktalk.Afterhearingwhattheyhadto

say,Ijumpedatthechanceofjoining.

What'sthebigattraction?

Assoonasyou'vetreatedaninjuredman,youwillneverlookback.Fvetreated

manytypesofinjurynow,fromcuttingfingerstoevenheartdiseasecases.It's

endlesslychallengingandinteresting.

Whathaveyoulearned?

I'mnowaskilledvolunteer,whichmeansIhaveadditionalqualifications(资历)

ontopofmystandardfirstaidcertificate(证书).Forexample,I'mqualifiedtouse

Entonox(laughinggas)forpainmanagement.FirstaidwiththeRedCrossisawhole

lotmorethanjustcleaninganddressingwounds.

Anystandoutmemories?

Once,mycolleagueandIattendedacall.Asweapproachedthescene,allIcould

seewassomeonelyingperfectlystillonthefloor.Whenyourealisethatsomeoneis

helplessandcompletelydependingonyoutodotherightthing,youfeelthissudden

rushofresponsibility.Butfortunately,ourtrainingmeanswehavetheconfidenceand

knowledgetodealwithsuchsituations.

Bestthingaboutbeinganeventfirstaider?

Yougettohelppeople,whilealsoenjoyingthechanceofgoingtolotsofgreat

events.Itreallyisawin-winsituation.

1.WelearnfromthetextthatLiamMills.

A.isafirst-aidtrainer

B.worksinalocalhospital

C.isthebestfirstaiderintheRedCross

D.helpssavelivesatfestivalsandevents

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase'jumpedat“probablymean?

A.Missed.B.Waitedfor.

C.Took.D.Turneddown.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.AllfirstaiderscanuseEntonox.

B.Firstaidersjustdosomesimplework.

C.LiamMillsstilllacksconfidenceinhiswork.

D.LiamMillsbenefitsfromhisfirst-aidexperiences.

B

Iwillnotgoonaboutthecausesofsunburnbecauseyouprobablyalreadyknow.

Ifyougetsunburnt,youmaybefeelingabitembarrassedaboutit.Onceyouhave

sunburn,thedamageisdone.Sotrythefollowingwaystoeasethediscomfort.

Coolitdownbytakingabathorshower.Keepthewaterandroomtemperature

warm,especiallyforchildrenastheymayeasilyfeelcold.Somepeopleliketoadd

1/2cupofbakingsodatothebathwater.Thismayhelpreduceyourpain.Youcould

alsoplaceawetandcoolclothontheburntareaforabout15minutes.Dothatseveral

timesaday.

Applymoisturiser（润肤霜）.Youcanchoosesomecreamthatmakesyourskin

notthatdry.Applyaloe,eithertheplantformorgel.Aloecontainsactivethingsthat

helpreducepain.Overthenextfewdays,theskinmaypeel（脱皮）.Thisisthebody's

wayofeliminatingthedeadskin,sokeepusingsuchcreamtohelpmakeyourskin

comfortable.

Leaveanyblisterscomplete.Thishelpsspeedhealingandavoidinfectionas

burstblisterscaneasilygetinfected.Youcancoverblisterstoprotectthemifneeded

anddefinitelydonotwearclothingthatwillcausefriction（摩擦）asthiscan"pop"the

blisters.Damagingtheblisterscan,andprobablywillcausemorepainwithrubbing

onsoftskinandalsocauseinfection.

Givepainreliefifneeded.Themedicineaspirinisnotrecommendedfor

children.

Atthispoint,thepersonmaynotbecomfortable,sodonotmakeitworseby

applyingsomethingthatcanpreventhealingandincreaseorlockintheheatunderthe

skin,thereforecausingmoreburndamage.

Seeadoctorif:

▲itcoversalargepartofthebodyorissevereinnature.

▲thereisahighfever,chills,arash,nausea,andseverepain.

▲feelingfaintordizzy,rapidpulseorquickbreathing.

▲extremethirst,littleornourineoutputorsunkeneyes.

4.Whydosomepeopleusebakingsodaaftergettingsunburnt?

A.Tohelppreventdisease.

B.Ibfeelbetterinthisway.

C.Toavoidgettingcold.

D.Toreducetheburntarea.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"eliminating“inparagraph3mean?

A.Protecting.B.Covering.

C.Improving.D.Removing.

6.Whatdoestheauthorconsiderimportantaftergettingsunburnt?

A.Avoidingbreakingblisters.

B.Goingtoseeadoctorimmediately.

C.Takingmedicinetoavoidinfection.

D.Preventingtheskinfromdevelopingblisters.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thingstohelptreatsunburn.

B.Thecommoncausesofsunburn.

C.Waystodealwithsunburn.

D.Methodstodealwithblistersproperly.

C

BethanySimpson,apupilatStColumbMajorAcademy,Cornwall,bravely

steppedinwhenherstepfatherRobertHoskinsstoppedbreathingonMarch15.She

deliveredCPRbeforetheambulancearrived.

Bethany'smotherJaneandRobertwerewatchingTVinbedwhenbothofthem

hadfallenasleep,butJanewokeupandnoticedRobert'sbreathinghadbecomeweak

andhard.Janequicklycalled999andfollowedtheoperator9sadvice,including

movinghimontohissidetomakehimmorecomfortable.ButwhenRobertstopped

breathingcompletelyandtheoperatortoldhertogiveCPR,Janecompletelyfroze.

“Ipanicked（恐慌）andsaid'Ican'tdoit',"saidJane."Fortunately,Bethany

heardmescream,cameintothebedroomandsaid'It'sOK,Mum.Iknowwhattodo.'

Shewassoconfidentandtookcharge/9BethanyperformedCPRthatkeptRobert

alive.

Robert,whoisnowrecoveringathome,said,“Iwouldjustliketosincerely

thankStJohnAmbulanceforteachingthechildrenfirstaid.Ifitwasn'tforthemand

Bethany,Iwouldn'tbehere."Theten-year-oldsaysshedoesn'tbelievesheisa

heroine.'Tmjustgladmydadisstillhere,“sheadded.

BothRobertandJanebelievethegovernmentshouldaskallschoolstoteachfirst

aid."Thisincidentjustshowswhyifsimportanttoteacheveryonefirst

aid一especiallyinschools,saidJane."WithoutmydaughterandthetrainingStJohn

Ambulancegaveher,RobertwouldbedeadandIwouldbeheartbroken.Tmsoproud

ofBethanyandsograteful.

8.WhentheoperatortoldJanetogiveCPR,she.

A.followedtheadvice

B.calledanambulance

C.Didn'tknowwhattodo

D.askedherdaughterforhelp

9.WhatcanweinferaboutBethany?

A.ShehadtroubleperformingCPR.

B.Shehadn'tlearnedCPRbeforetheincident.

C.ShewastaughthowtoperformCPRbyphone.

D.ShehadsomeknowledgeofCPRbeforetheincident.

10.WhatdidJanelearnfromtheincident?

A.It'seasyforonetomasterfirstaid.

B.Firstaidisespeciallyusefultokids.

C.Everyoneshouldbeequippedwithfirst-aidknowledge.

D.Childrenshouldbetaughtfirstaidasearlyaspossible.

ReadingandThinking(2)

I.单句语法填空。

1.(bath)thewoundandapplyacleandressing.

2.IliketohavefunandIjokearoundalot,sosenseofhumourwouldbe

veryhelpful.

3.WhenIgothome,therewasamessagefrommymumtophoneher

(urgent).

4.Pleasetakecareofyourvaluablearticlesanddon'tplacethemintheshoppingcart

topreventfrom(lose).

5.Weallknowthatatraineddogcanactaguidetoablindperson.

6.Theoilisburning.Don'tcomenearoryoumightget(burn).

7.Becauseofthecold,she(wrap)herselftighterinthatredcoatandkept

herselfwarmer.

II.完成句子。

1.现在就学着控制情绪能让你避免做一些可能使你以后遗憾一生的事情。

Learningtocontrolyouremotionnowwillyoudoingsomething

thatyou'llregretlateroninlife!

2.摄入太多的脂肪会导致像骨质疏松或高血压这样的健康问题。

fatcanhealthproblemssuchas

osteoporosisorhighbloodpressure.

3.这也许会花费一些时间,时间长短取决于你的互联网连接的速度。

Thismaytakesometime,thespeedofyourInternetconnection.

4.众所周知，一个人的死亡所引起的震惊总要过一段时间才能恢复平静。

Asweallknow,alwayssometimegetovertheshock

ofsomeone'sdeath.

5.太阳和太阳大气被区分成几个区域和层次，这是众所周知的。

Thesunanditsatmosphereseveralzonesandlayers,

whichisknowntousall.

in.语法填空。

Asthelargestorganofourbody,ourskinconsistsofthreelayerstoprotectus1.

disease,poisonsandthesun'sharmful2._(ray).Ourskin'sfunctionsarevery

complex.Ifitgetsburnt,itcanbeveryserious.

Wecangetburntbya3.(various)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,

radiation,thesun,electricityorchemicals.Therearethreetypesofburns.They4.

(call)first,secondorthird-degreeburns,dependingonwhichlayersoftheskinare

burnt.Differentdegreebumshave5.(they)owncharacteristics.

Here6.(be)somefirst-aidtreatmentsforburns.Removeclothingand

jewellerynear7.burn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcoolrunningwater.

Usedifferentmethods8.(treat)differenttypesofburns.Drytheburntarea9.

(gentle).Covertheburntareawithadry,cleanbandage.Iftheinjuriesaresecondor

third-degreeburns,it'simportant10.thevictimshouldbesenttothedoctor

orhospitalimmediately.

IV.阅读理解。

Sunstrokeisaconditionthatcanquicklygofromdangeroustodeadly,especially

ifpropercareisn'tgivenimmediately.Sunstroke,sometimescalledheatstroke,isa

resultofthebodytemperaturerisingabovethesafelimit.Thiscausesthebody's

necessaryfunctionstostopworking.

It'susuallyprettyeasytoavoidsunstroke,aslongasproperactionistaken.In

thatcase,youneedtoactasquicklyaspossibletoreturnthatperson\bodytoasafe

temperature.Hereareafewtipstohelptreatsunstroke.

Callforhelp

Calltogetanambulanceasquicklyaspossible.Thisshouldbethefirstthing

youdo,especiallyifthesunstrokepersonhasfainted(^fiij).Also,callforhelpfrom

anyonenearbyifyou'reinapublicplace.Ifthere'snoonearound,callsomeone

nearbyiftheycangettheresoonerthananambulance.Askeveryonetobringyouas

muchwateraspossible,ifthereisn'tmuchnearby.

Getthepersontoacoolerarea

Ifthere9sabuildingnearby,aimforthat.Anywherewithplentyofair

conditionersandwaterisperfect.Ifabuildingisn'tavailable,bringthepersontoa

well-shadedarea.

Getthewaterflowing

Ifthepersonisstillconscious,gethimorhertodrinkwater.Ifthere'sabathtub

available,fillitwithcoolwaterandputthepersoninit.

Ifyourwatersupplyislimited,youhavetosaveit.Dampenatowelorshirtand

putitontheperson'sbody.Focusontheface,neck,andchest.

Fantheperson

Gettingmovingairoverthepersoncoolshimorherdown.Useanything,atowel

orsheet,ashirt,yourhands,orapieceofboard.Thisiswherehavingmanypeople

aroundreallyhelps,astheycancombinetofantheentirebody.

1.Whendoesapersongetsunstroke?

A.Whenthebodydoesn'tfunction.

B.Whenpropercareisgivenimmediately.

C.Whensomeoneisexposedtothesuntoolong.

D.Whenthebodytemperaturegoesupbeyondwhatonecanbear.

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?

A.Callforassistancefromothers.

B.Leavethesunstrokepersonintheshade.

C.Putawettowelontheperson'sface.

D.Helpthepersontakesomemedicine.

3.Whatisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Abookreview.

C.Amedicalmagazine.

D.Anofficialdocument.

V.完形填空。

Ispentlastsummervolunteeringatahospital.Onemorning,Iwascalledtoa

roominwhichan]womanwasstaying.2shewantedtogotoanearby

giftshop,Igotawheelchairandhelpedherintoit,headingfortheshop.

Whenwegotthere,theshopwasn't3yet.Itwasmerelya30-minutewait

sowewentovertothe4areaandIreadherbitsandpiecesofthenewspaper

aloud.After30minutes,wewentintothegiftshop.Pushingheraround,Icouldsee

the5onherfaceasshelookedateverything.Shehappilychosesomewindow

decorationsandthenspottedchocolates.Sheaskedmetopushher6that

direction.Ihelpedherlookthroughallthedifferentchocolatearrangements.She_7

decidedonthreedifferentboxes.

Asshewascheckingout,sheaskedthecashierfora8andaskedmeto

writethenumbers1,2,and3ontheboxes.She9thatthenursesweretaking

suchgoodcareofher,soshe10chocolatesforeachofthethreeshifts（三班倒）

ofnurses.ThemomentIwheeledherbackuptoherroom,shegavethepresentshift

ofnursestheirboxofchocolates,who11offeredsometomebeforetaking

somethemselves.Therewere12allaround.

13hergenerosityandgettingtheopportunitytospendtimewithsomeone

whogotsomuchpleasurefromlifewasa14initself.Gratitude（感恩）hasan

amazingwayofbringingpeopletogether,especiallyinaplacewherehealthisso

highly15.

1.A.elderlyB.honest

C.impatientD.independent

2.A.WhileB.Aslongas

C.IncaseD.As

3.A.crowdedB.