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2024届江苏省苏州市常熟达标名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unless B.once C.since D.after2、MaoZedongformanyyearsbuthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.died B.hasdied C.hasbeendead3、Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_____inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup4、Ididn’tknowMissYangwasyearsolduntilshetoldmeaboutthat.A.fifty B.fifties C.fiftieth5、-IsLiLeiatschooltoday?-No,heisathome_____hehasabadcold.A.until B.if C.because D.so6、―Whynotstayherealittlelonger?―,butIreallyhavetogo.A.I'dloveto B.Ican'tfindanyreasonC.Pleasedtomeetyou D.Nevermind7、Musichelpsus_______/rɪ'læks/alotwhenwefeeltired.A.read B.red C.rest D.relax8、Thegirl______longblackhairisLily.Sheispretty.A.withB.atC.in9、Iate______atlunchbecausethefoodwasterrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything10、Shewrites________thanI.A.muchcarfulB.morecarefulC.muchcarefullyD.muchmorecarefullyⅡ.完形填空11、Afoodcourier(服务员)wonCCTV'5ChinesePoetryCompetitionApril4,2008.LeiHaiweikeptcalmduringthefinalofthethirdseasonofCCTV’5ChinesePoetryCompetitiononWednesdaynight.Hebecamethechampionafter1PengMin,amasterofliterature(文学)fromChina’stopuniversity.Le,37,fromShaoyang,HunanProvince,isnowworking2afooddeliverymaninHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.His3inpoetrywasinspired(激励)byhisfather.Hewouldwritepoemsdown,4themonthewallofthekitchenandteachhimtoreadthemfromayoungage.Leimissedthe5ofgoingtouniversitybecauseoftheschooltransfers(调动)whenhewasgrowingup.Butthatdidn’t6hisloveforpoetry.Sincehewastoo7tobuybooks,Leiwouldmemorizepoemsinbookstoresandwritethemoutwhenhewentbackhome.Heusedthisspecial8toaccumulate(积累)morethan1,000poems.LeimovedtoHangzhouin2008.Now,asabusyfoodcourier,hereadsandmemorizespoemsusinghismobilephone9waitingforfoodtobedelivered.Ithelpshimrelaxduringhisfast-pacedlife.LastNovember,LeiwenttoBeijingandbegan10theTVshowafterstandingoutfrommorethan70,000peoplewhotookpartinthecompetitionAfterwinning,LeireturnedtoHangzhouandcontinuedhisdeliveryworkandthememorizingofpoems.1.A.calling B.beating C.fighting D.see2.A.as B.for C.in D.on3.A.hobby B.interest C.success D.habit4.A.praise B.stick C.divide D.receive5.A.chance B.choice C.change D.ticket6.A.putdown B.liedown C.cutdown D.sitdown7.A.rich B.poor C.shy D.busy8.A.tool B.method C.point D.key9.A.while B.after C.though D.because10.A.admiring B.spreading C.recording D.producingⅢ.语法填空12、语法填空阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。TakingpublictransportationintheUnitedStates,youcanoftenseepeoplereadingbookson1.waytoschoolorwork.ButinChina,Ihardlyseepeoplereading2.theirfreetime.Arepeople’sattitudestowardreading3.(difference)here?Notreally.Data(数据)releasedbyAmazonChinashowthatChinesepeoplestillreadalot.They4.(simple)prefere-booksoverregularbooks.However,otherdatashowthatreadingisstill5.(popular)intheUSthaninChina.Isthereareasonforthisdifference?I’mnotsure.WhatIdoknowisthatChinahasarichhistoryofliterature(文学).FromclassicnovelslikeRomanceoftheThreeKingdomstothemodernscience-fictionepicTheThree-BodyProblem,Chineseauthors6.(create)manyfantasticworkssofar.Perhapsthedifferencestartsfromchildhood.Readingtextbooksanddoinghomeworkcanmakeyoufeelquitetired.Bythetimeyoufinishit,youmightnotfeellikereadingfor7..Chinesestudentssurelyhavetoreadmoreanddomorehomework8.Americanstudents.Soit’snowonderthattheymightnotwanttoreadmuchintheirsparetime.9.learningtolovereadingcanbegreat.Readingcanopendoorstoplaces,peopleandideasthatyoucannotimagine.Evenjustasinglebookhasthepowertochangeyourown10.(person)beliefsandattitudes.Wherewillyournextbooktakeyou?Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Startingfromthismonth,youwon’tbehearingtheword“NBA”onsportsprogramsonCCTV.Instead,sporthostswillgivethefullChinesenamewhentheyrefertotheNBA–NationalBasketballAssociation.Youalsowon’thearanyotherEnglishabbreviations(缩写式)onCCTV’sChineseprograms,suchasGDP(grossdomesticproduct)orWTO(WorldTradeOrganization).YouwillheartheirChinesetranslations.CCTVreceivedanoticefromtheStateAdministrationofRadio,FilmandTelevision,tellingittoavoidusingEnglish-languageabbreviationsintheirreportstoprotectthe“purity”oftheChineselanguage.AfewotherTVstationsalsoreceivedthenotice.FuZhenguo,aneditorofPeople’sDaily,isoneofthepeoplewhoproposed(提议)thechange.“UsingEnglishinaChinese-speakingenvironmentisagainstChineselaw,”hesaid.“UsingEnglishonChineseTVprogramsisunfairtopeoplewhodon’tunderstandEnglish.Itwillhaveabadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagers.”Butsomeexpertshaveadifferentopinion.LiuYaoying,aprofessorattheCommunicationsUniversityofChina,saidthemoveshowsculturalconservatism(保守主义).“IfWesterncountriescanacceptsomeChinglish(中国式英语)words,whycan’ttheChineselanguagebemixedwithEnglish?”Liusaid.Alotofpeoplehavecriticizedthemove,sayingthatitwillcauseproblemsforthem.“IunderstandwhatCD,VCDandDVDmeanwhenIhearthem.ButIwon’tknowwhattheTVprogramsaretalkingaboutifIhearthoseproducts’fullChinesenames,”apersonwroteinaBBSpost.Followingthesamepost,anotherpersonwrotejokingly:“I’mnotlisteningtomyMP3now.I’mlisteningtomyMovingPictureExpertsGroup-1AudioLayer3.SomepeoplealsoquestionwhyCCTViskeepingitslogo,sinceitisalsoanEnglishabbreviation.1.(小题1)Wecan’theartheEnglishabbreviationsfromthismonthbecause___________.A.noonecansaytheabbreviationsB.theabbreviationsareuselessC.Chinesetranslationsareeasiertobeunderstood.D.thepurityofChineseshouldbeprotected2.(小题2)Whichofthefollowingisanabbreviationofanorganization?A.DVDB.WTOC.GDPD.VCD3.(小题3)WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“criticized”?A.阻止B.赞同C.表扬D.批评4.(小题4)Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A.Notallthepeoplearesatisfiedwiththemove.B.Allthepeoplearepleasedwiththemove.C.CCTVhasgivenupitslogo.D.TheChineselanguagecan’tbemixedwithEnglish.5.(小题5)TheseventhparagraphshowsA.abadlanguageinfluenceonkidsandteenagersB.itisunfairforourChinesetouseEnglishabbreviations.C.problemscausedbynotusingtheEnglishabbreviationsD.culturalconservatismB14、I'vebeenskiingsinceIwaseightornineyearsold.I'vebeenonexpeditions(探险)inmanyplaceslikeChina,Pakistanandsoon.Butitwasinmyhomecountry,theUSA,thatIcameclosesttodeath.ItwasApril,2011.IwasskiingintheTetonswithmyfriendsJeremyandXavier.Theywerebothexcellentsnowboarders.Thatday,Iwasthelastpersontoski.Theywerewatchingmefromasafearea.Suddenly,Iheardsomeonecryloudly.Iturnedaroundandsawthewholemountainstarttomovebehindme.Itwasamassiveavalanche(大雪崩).Thekindofavalanchethatdestroystrees,cars,buses,evenhouses!Tensofthousandsoftonsofsnowwascomingstraightdownthemountainbehindme.Ifeltthesnowpushmeforward,hundredsofmetres,andthencoverme.ItwassoheavythatIcouldn’tbreathe.Andthenitpushedmeforwardagainandup.Ilookedaround,andforafewseconds,Iactuallystoppedbeingfrightened.Ihadamomenttostopandtolookatthepoweroftheavalanche.Ilookeddownintothebottomofthevalley(峡谷).Icouldseetreesthatwere30mtallbecauseIwassofaraway,andtheylookedtinytome."OK,I'mgoingallthewaytothebottom!"Ithought.Thenthesnowpushedmeagaindownthemountainanother450m.Ithoughttheforceofthesnowwoulddestroyme;itwaspowerful.Butintheend.IfeltthevalanceslowdownandIjustfellheavilyoverthesnowatthebottomofthevalley.IttookJeremyandXavierabout20minutestoreachme.Therewasapileofdebris(碎雪)acrossthebottomofthemountain300mwide.Theycouldn'tbelieveitwhentheysawme.Iwassolucky.Hastheexperiencechangedme?DoIthinkaboutlifedifferently?Idon'tknow,maybe.ButIdoknowthatit'simportanttoliveyourlifewithmeaning.Lifeisagift,sobegratefultoGod.1.Fromthepassage,it'struethat_______________________.A.thewritercameclosesttodeathwhenheskiedinPakistanB.theavalanchepushedthewriterdownabout300mawayC.thewriter'sfriendscametolearnskiingwiththewriterD.thewritercouldn'tbreathebecauseoftheweightofthesnow2.Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter'sfeelingtowardstheavalanche?A.Excited B.Scared C.Happy D.Patient3.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3refersto_________.A.themountainsB.thetreesC.JeremyandXavierD.thevalleys4.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplaceinthestory?a.Thesnowpushedmeharddownintothebottomofthevalley.b.JeremyandXavierwereseeingmeinasafeplace.c.Istoppedforawhiletoseetheavalanche.dMyfriendscametomyside.e.Iheardaloudvoiceandsawahugeavalanchecomingbehindme.A.b-e-c-a-d B.b-e-a-c-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b5.Accordingtothewriter,____________________.A.hisexperienceandhisfriendshavechangedhimB.it'simpossibletoknowtheforceofthesnowC.oneshouldnotliveameaninglesslifeD.hedoesn'tmindthematteroflifeordeathC15、StudyBooksLearningHowtoLearn$24.99
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1.Accordingtotheads,thesethreebooksarefor___________.A.men B.parents C.children D.women2.ThepicturesinthebookLearningHowtoLearncan_________.A.makethebookbeautifulB.makethechildrendrawbeautifullyC.makethebooksellwellD.makethechildrenunderstandthebookeasily3._______cantellyouthemeaningofthedifferentmarksinadictionary.A.LearningHowtoLearnB.StudyskillsforLifeC.BasicStudyManualD.HowtoUseaDictionaryforChildren4.IfyoubuythethreebooksonJune18,2014,youwillhavetopay_______forthem.A.$98.49 B.$49.25 C.$80.99 D.$79.245.Thepurposeofthepassageisto_______.A.sellthethreebookstochildrenB.helpchildrenlearnEnglishC.helpchildrenlearnaboutnatureD.useadictionarytopronouncecorrectlyD16、Whattimeofdayareyouquicktothinkoract?Areyoumoreofamorningperson?Ordoesyourbrainneedafewhourstogetgoing?Alotofresearchsuggeststhatweshouldpayattentiontoourbodyclock.Itcantelluswhattimeofdaywearebestabletoperform,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whenitcomestothehumanbrain,manypeopleworkbestlaterinthemorning.Thisisbecausethebody’stemperaturetakestimetorisethroughtheday.Takingawarmshowerwhenyouwakeupcanhelpspeedthisup.Buteveryone’sbodyclockisdifferent.Morningpeoplewillriseearlyandworkbetterearlyintheday.Eveningpeoplewillwakelaterbuttheirbrainwillworkbettertowardtheendoftheday.Researchshowsthatwe’rebetteratsomeactivitiesatcertaintimesoftheday.Physicalperformanceisatitsbestbetween3pmand6pm,soit’sbettertoexerciselaterintheday.Betweennoonand4pm,peoplearegettingtired.Thisispartlybecauseweareslowtothinkoractaftereatingabigmeal.Researchalsoshowsthatwebecomesleepyaround2pm.Finally,itisbesttoeatduringouractiveperiods.Thisallowsourbodytoburncaloriesbetterandstopsourbloodsugarlevelsfromgettingtoohigh.1.Manypeopleperformbestlaterinthemorningbecause___.A.theycan’tgetupveryearlyB.thebody’stemperatureneedstimetoriseC.theyhavetotakeashowerfirstD.that’swhenthebrainwakesup2.Eveningpeoplehadbetter___.A.riseearlyandworkinthemorningB.riselateandworkinthemorningC.wakelaterandworkbetterintheeveningD.wakelaterandworkaftermidnight3.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sbettertodoexerciseintheafternoon.B.Weperformbetteraftereatingabigmeal.C.Sleepingat2pmisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Ourbodyburnscaloriesbetteratnight.4.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthestory?A.ResearchabouttimeB.ThebesttimetodothingsC.BrainperformanceD.DifferentperiodsofadayE17、It’searlyinthemorningandthealarmclockhasalreadyrungseveraltimes.Youhavetodragyourselfoutofbedandrushtoschool.Asaschoolstudent,thisisprobablyacommonexperienceforyou.Butthankstonewrules,manystudentsinZhejiangandHeilongjiangprovincescannowstayinbedlongerthanbefore.OnFeb23th,theZhejiangDepartmentofEducationpublishedanewguidelinethatasksprimaryschoolstostartschoollater.Accordingtotheguideline,starttimescouldvaryamongdifferentgradesandseasons,withstudentsinGrade1and2startingnoearlierthan8:30a.m.AsimilarguidelinewasannouncedbytheeducationdepartmentinHeilongjiangprovinceonFeb24th.SincethenewtermbeganinMarch,studentsfromallprimaryandjuniorhighschoolshavebeenrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8a.m.Andseniorhighschoolstudentsarenowrequiredtoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan7:30a.m.Thesechangesareaimedatmakingsurestudentsgetadequatesleepandenoughtimeforbreakfast.Accordingtoa2016study,only54.1percentofstudentsinGrade4slept9hoursormoreanight,whiletherequiredsleeptimeforprimarystudentsis10hours.Thesechangeshavereceivedmuchpraise.“Idefinitelywelcomethemove,sincethiswillensuremysonhasenoughtimeforbreakfast,whichisimportantforhishealthandgrowth,”amotherfromHangzhoutoldChinaDaily.Pushingbackschooltimesisn’tuniquetoChina.IntheUnitedStates,schoolsinatleast21statesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.Accordingtoa2015reportbytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionintheUS,laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’healthandstudyperformance.JustasMaryCarskadon,asleepexpertfromBrownUniversity,US,toldTheAtlantic,“Everybodylearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.”1.Whichprovincerequiredstudentstoarriveatschoolnoearlierthan8o’clock?A.HeilongjiangB.HubeiC.ZhejiangD.Chongqing2.Howlongdoesaprimarystudentneedtosleepeveryday?A.8B.9C.10D.113.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adequate”mean?A.多余的B.灵活的C.充足的D.困倦的4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.SomeschoolsintheUnitedStatesbegantostartschoollaterin2017.B.Laterschoolstarttimescouldhelpimprovestudents’wealthandstudyperformance.C.Startingschoollaterhasreceivedmuchpraise.D.Everyonelearnsbetterwhenthey’reawake.5.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.It’simportantforstudentstokeephealthy.B.Studentsshouldgetupearlytogotoschool.C.Studentsshouldhaveenoughtimetohavebreakfast.D.It’sgoodforstudentstostartschoollater.F18、WeprovidesummerEnglishcourseswhicharethebestyoucanfind.YouwillenjoycomingtoLosAngelestolearnaboutAmericancultureandimproveyourEnglishatthesametime.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.TheystartatthebeginningofJulyandAugust.Ourteachersarewell-trainedandveryexperienced.TheyteachEnglishclassesforfourhoursaday,Youcanchoosebetweensmallgroupsoftwoorthree,orlargergroupsofupto15.Weprovideweeklyteststoseetheprogressyou’remakingwithyourlanguageskillsofreading,writing,speakingandlistening.Wealsoprovidebooksandothermaterials.AswellaslearningEnglish,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeintheUSA.YoulivewithanAmericanfamily,andyoutakepartinAmericanlife.YouhavemealswithanAmericanfamilyanddosomeactivitieswiththem,too.Formanyofourstudentsthisisthemostinterestingpartofthecourse.Manyfamiliescreatefriendshipswiththestudentswhichlastalongtime.Ofcourse,ifyouprefer,wecanarrangehotelaccommodation.Ofcourse,therearemanythingstodoinLosAngeles.Everydaywehaveactivitieswhichtakeplaceafterclass.YoucanchoosetotaketripstoHollywood,DisneylandorthefamousbeachesaroundLA.Youcanalsogotovariousshoppingcenters,sportscenters,moviesandconcerts.Therearealsoweekendvisits’organizedtoSanFranciscoandotherplacesofinterestinCalifornia.WetrytogiveourstudentsthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishandlifeintheUSA.Justaskourstudents!TheysayoursummerEnglishcoursesarefantastic!Wehopethatyou’llenjoyacoursewithus,too.Ifyou’reinterested,pleasefillinourapplicationformwhereyouwillalsofindourlistofprices.’Thecoursemustbepaidforonemonthbeforeitbegins.1.TheshortestsummerEnglishcoursewilllastforA.twoweeksB.fourweeksC.sixweeksD.eightweeks2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthesummerEnglishcourses?A.Thestudentshavetotakeanentrancetest.B.Eachclasshastwoorthreegroupsofstudents.C.Alltheteachersareyoungbutveryexperienced.D.Testswillbeprovidedregularlytoseeifstudentshavemadeprogress.3.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Accommodationandfood.B.Whythestudentsenjoythemselves.C.Sightseeingandotheractivitiesafterclass.D.ThemostinterestingpartofthesummerEnglishcourses.4.Ifyouwanttotakepartinthecourse,youmust__first.A.payforaone-monthcourseB.fillintheapplicationformC.chooseanAmericanfamilyD.learnaboutAmericanculture5.Thepassageisa__A.guidetoLosAngelesB.descriptionoflifeinLosAngelesC.descriptionoftenEnglishcourseD.newspaperarticleonlanguagelearningⅤ.书面表达19、春天是个万物复苏,春暖花开的季节,各个学校都组织学生出去春游,九年级的学生是否也应该参与其中?有的学生认为九年级学生学业繁忙,不应该参加春游;而有的学生认为九年级学生更要注意劳逸结合,应该参加春游。结合以下表格信息,选择你的观点并阐述理由。ProsCons◆relax
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