M5U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语六年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（知识清单）Module5Unit1Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.动词的现在分词的变化规律1.直接在动词后面加-inggo—going去 eat—eating吃 read—reading读 walk—walking散步do—doing做 stand—standing站 sing—singing唱 look—looking看watch—watching看 open—opening打开 sleep—sleeping睡觉 drink—drinking喝fly—flying飞 draw—drawing画 jump—jumping跳2.以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ingskate—skating滑冰 have—having吃 come—coming来 make—making做write—writing写 ride—riding骑 dance—dancing跳舞3.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ingput—putting放 run—running跑 stop—stopping停止 sit—sitting坐swim—swimming游泳 shop—shopping购物 begin—beginning开始 get—getting得到4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加-inglie—lying躺；说谎 tie—tying系 die—dying死亡重点句型详解Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。(1)这是表达正在做一件事时发生了另一件事的句子。【句型结构】主语+be动词+动词-ing形式(+其他),but+主语+动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式(+其他)【重点解析】这个句型中的前半句使用现在进行时，后半句使用一般现在时，强调第一件事发生的过程中，第二件事也发生了。but意为“但是”,表转折。例：Tom正在房间里做家庭作业，这时，他听见有人敲门。于是他告诉妈妈去开门。看看他是怎样和妈妈说的：-Mum,I'mdoingmyhomework,butsomeoneknocksatthedoor.Canyouopenthedoor?妈妈，我正在做我的家庭作业，但是有人敲门。你能开门吗?(2)play此处作动词，意为“演奏，弹奏”。play+the+乐器，表示“弹奏……乐器”。例：playthepiano弹钢琴 playtheerhu拉二胡playtheguitar弹吉他 playtheviolin拉小提琴play+球类例：playbasketball打篮球playfootball踢足球表示“打牌，下棋”,不与冠词连用但后接game时，常与the连用。例：Doyoulikeplayingchess?你喜欢下国际象棋吗?Heisshowingushowtoplaythegame.他正在给我们展示如何玩这个游戏。Hestopsandeveryonewaits.Hestopsandeveryonewaits.他停下来，每个人都等着。and意为“和”,可用于连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子，表示一种对等或顺承关系。连接两个以上的并列成分时，and置于最后两个并列成分之间。例：MybrotherandIstudyinthesameschool.我和我哥哥在同一所学校上学。Ourknowledgemaycomefromthebooksandpractice.我们的知识可能来自书本和实践。Suddenly,thecloudsclearedandtherainstopped.突然，天晴了，雨停了。Loveothers,andyouwillbeloved爱别人，就会得到别人的爱。Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.大明第三次吹唢呐，但是狗开始非常大声地叫。start作动词，此处意为“使开始，开始”,常用于starttodosth.和startdoingsth.结构，都意为“开始做某事”,当开始一项长期活动或开始一种习惯时，常用startdoingsth.。例：WhendidyoustarttolearnEnglish?你什么时候开始学英语的?Howoldwereyouwhenyoufirststartedplayingthepiano?你几岁开始弹钢琴的?startstart的其他用法(1)表示“出发，起程”.例：We'llstartatsixonFridaymorning.我们将在星期五早上六点出发。(2)表示“发动，启动”例：Ican'tgetthecarstarted.这辆车我发动不起来。Hisfriendscan'thearhim.Hisfriendscan'thearhim.他的朋友们听不见他(吹唢呐的声音).hear表示“听见”,强调听的结果。例：Ican'thearyourwords.我听不清你说的话。辦析：hear辦析：hear与listen(1)hear表示“听见，听到”,强调听的结果(2)listen表示有意识地听，强调听的动作，常用于listento短语例：Iheardastrangenoise我听到一种奇怪的响声。Listencarefully,please.请仔细听。I'mlisteningtotheradio.我正在听收音机。巩固练习选择题。()1．Hisfriendscan’thear________.A．he B．we C．him()2．Sheissingingthesongfor______.A．onetime B．threetimes C．thethirdtime()3．Tomlikesplaying_________flute,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying_________football.A．the;/ B．a;the C．/;the()4．Sheishavinglunch,_______thephonerings.A．but B．and C．or()5．Damingisplaying_______again.A．thefootball B．thesuona C．flute()6．Lilycanplay______suona,butshecan’tplay______basketball.A．the;/ B．a;the C．/;a()7．Thedogisbarkingvery_____.SoIcan’thearyou.A．different B．quiet C．loudly()8．More______comein.A．friend B．friends C．bird()9．Listen!Who________?A．sing B．singing C．issinging()10．Xiaojun______andeveryone______.A．stops;waits B．stop;wait C．stop;waits选词填空。11．Look!Samis(play/playing)thesuona.

12．Look!Thegirls(aredanceing/aredancing)intheplayground.13．Damingstopsandeveryone(waits/wait).14．He’splayingthesuonaforthe(third/three)time.15．—(What/Where)aretheydoing?—Theyaresinging.16．Thedogisbarking(cloud/loudly).17．Mymothercan't(listen/hear)me.18．LiPingisplaying(the/a)flute.19．ShecametoChinaforthe(three/third)time.20．Heis(having/had)abirthdayparty!用所给词的适当形式填空。21．Isyourbrother(play)thesuona?22．Heiswaitingthe(three)time.23．Mumis(watch)TV,butthebell(ring).24．Canyouspeak(loud),Ican’t(hear)you.25．Look,they(sing)and(dance).连词成句。26．party,is,a,having,Daming,birthday(.)27．friends,come,more,in(.)28．bell,he,the,the,suona,playing,is,again,but,rings(.)29．for,he,playing,suona,the,is,the,time,third(.)30．can’t,

his,

hear,

friends,

him(.)句型转换。31．Thebirdissinginginthetree.（改为一般疑问句）32．Damingisplayingthesuona.（对划线部分提问）33．Theyaredancingwiththeirfriends.（用he改为单数句）34．Youaresinging.Iamsinging,too.（合并为一句话）35．Hehadalovelytime.（用tomorrow改写句子）选择合适的选项补全对话。AA．You’replayingthesuona.B．Canyouplaythesuonaformenow?C．Whatareyoudoing?D．Youplayverywell.E．Yes,Ido.A:Doyouwanttolookatmyphotos?B:36A:Lookatthisone.B:37A:Wearehavingabirthdayparty.ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday.B:Ilikethisone.38A:Yes,Ilikeplayingthesuonaverymuch.It’smyhobby.B:39A:Yes,Ican.B:40A:Really?B:Yes.阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。Damingishavingabirthdayparty.Heisplayingthesuona,butthephonerings.Hestopsandeveryonewaits.Damingisplayingthesuonaagain,butthebellrings“Stop!”saysSimon.Damingstops.Morefriendscomein.Simon’sdogcomesintoo.Damingisplayingthesuonaforthethirdtime,butthedogstartstobarkveryloudly.Hisfriendscan’thearhim.“Stop!”Simonsays.Thedogstops.Theyalllaugh.()41．Damingishavingabirthdayparty.()42．Damingisplayingthepiano.()43．Simon’scatcomesin,too.()44．Damingplaysthesuonaforthreetimes.()45．Theyalllaughatlast.请根据所学内容，仿照例子描述下面的图片。例子：Thegirlisdoingthehomework,buttheboystartstoplaytheflute.46．47．48．49．50．参考答案：1．C2．C3．A4．A5．B6．A7．C8．B9．C10．A11．playing12．aredancing13．waits14．third15．What16．loudly17．hear18．the19．third20．having21．playing22．third23．watchingrings24．